Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Towing Systems All sections

Trailers - Repair: Diagnosis BMW X6 E71

86 10... Troubleshooting on multi-trailer

FaultCauseRemedy
Trailer already brakes when foot is taken off acceleratorShock absorber of overrunning equipment faultyReplace shock absorber of overrunning equipment
Reversing sluggish or not possibleBrake system adjusted too stronglyAdjust brake system
NOTE: When automatic reversing is activated, there is a residual braking torque caused by the design. This resultsBrake shoes jammedFree brake shoes, replace complete brake shoes with brake shoe carrier if necessary
In slightly heavier overrunning.Cables overtensionedAdjust brake system
Handbrake effect too weakFaulty adjustmentAdjust brake system
Faulty spring force accumulatorAdjust spring force accumulator
Brake cables heavily contaminated, corroded or kinkedFree cables, replace if necessary
Wheel brakes overheatingBrake system incorrectly adjustedAdjust brake system
Overrunning equipment is sluggishLubricate overrunning equipment
Brake cables heavily contaminated, corroded or kinkedFree cables, replace if necessary
Cables overtensionedAdjust brake system
Wheel brakes contaminatedClean wheel brakes
Reversing lever of overrunning equipment jammedRemove reversing lever, clean and grease with conventional BMW lubricants
Braking effect too weakExcessive play in brake systemAdjust brake system
Brake linings glazed, fouled by oil, damaged or wornReplace complete brake shoes, clean brake drums, replace if necessary
Overrunning equipment is sluggishLubricate overrunning equipment
Brake cables heavily contaminated, corroded or kinkedFree cables, replace if necessary
Jolting braking or starting offExcessive play in brake systemAdjust brake system
Shock absorber of overrunning equipment faultyReplace shock absorber of overrunning equipment
Brake shoes jammedReplace complete brake shoes with brake shoe carrier
Brakes squeal or rattleWheel brakes contaminated or wornClean wheel brakes, replace brake shoes and/or brake drums if necessary
Out-of-round or banging brake drumReplace brake drums
Pad looseReplace brake shoes
Wheel-bearing play excessiveReplace wheel bearings
Brakes pull to one sideTire pressure incorrectCorrect tire pressure
Brake linings glazed, fouled by oil, damaged or wornReplace complete brake shoes, clean brake drums, replace if necessary
Suspension shock absorber has no effectReplace suspension shock absorber
Brake pads worn at angleWheel-bearing play excessiveReplace wheel bearings
Pads worn to less than minimum thicknessReplace brake shoes
Towing attachment fails to engage after connectionInternal attachment parts contaminatedClean and lubricate attachment
NOTE
When automatic reversing is activated, there is a residual braking torque caused by the design. This results

MULTI-TRAILER TROUBLESHOOTING CHART

See also:
86 10 PLATFORM
86 21 HOOD