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Driving Dynamics Systems - Overview - E65: Diagnosis BMW 7 series E65/E66 facelift

Electronic Steering 3 illustrations ~312 words

Dynamic Traction Control (DTC)

To improve propulsion, the ASC slip thresholds can be increased up to a speed of 45 mph (70 km/h). The permissible slip is doubled which offers advantages when driving on poor roads and in heavy snow (increased rear wheel spin is permissible).

When chassis dynamics increase as measured by the yaw rate sensor, the slip thresholds are reduced back to the normal mode for stability reasons. The DTC function can be activated/deactivated by the Controller in the Control Display menu.

When the DTC traction mode is activated, the "DTC" light is illuminated above the DSC safety light (in the instrument cluster).

Scheme 3

Scheme 3: Dynamic Traction Control (DTC)

Diagnosis

System monitoring and plausibility: For safety reasons, faults with one damper valve will result in deactivation of all damper valves. Fault detection takes place on each axle. To pinpoint which valve is faulty, use the DISplus to measure the resistance of the individual valves (per axle). The resistance of a good valve is 2.2 ohms +/-10% at room temperature (20 °C).

Acceleration sensors: The EDC-K control module does not distinguish individual malfunctions between the sensors. The power supply to the three sensors is connected in parallel in the control module (without isolation). A short circuit in the supply voltage to one of the sensors will also affect the supply to the other sensors.

A maximum of seven different faults can be stored for the acceleration sensors. The coding data will indicate the functions of the control module (vehicle and country specific).

The following component faults can be detected

ComponentType of faultFault detection via
ARS control moduleDe-energized or faultyInstrument cluster via omission of the Alive-Counter, vehicle identification number with authentication not recognized, watchdog
PumpNo pressureTarget-performance comparison pressures
Directional valveStuck in the "energized" position (wire break)Directional valve sensor
Stuck in the "de-energized" position (wire break)
Pressure control valveOpen (de-energized)Front axle target-performance comparison pressure, current Measurement
Closed (mechanical fault)Front axle target-performance comparison pressure
Pressure control valveOpen (de-energized)Rear axle target-performance comparison pressure and current measurement.
Closed (mechanical fault)Rear axle target-performance comparison pressure
Fail-safe valveStuck openPredrive-Check
Stuck closedCurrent measurement
Actuator Front/rear axleLeaking (no moment)Target-performance compliance pressure
BlockedTarget-performance comparison pressure
CAN busCompletely omitted (line out)CAN-timeout
Steering angleImplausible, or omittedPlausible monitoring and fault detection CAN bus signals
SensorCompletely omitted (line out)Voltage monitoring
Incorrect signalCheck plausibility via CAN signals
Fluid level sensorNo signal (line)
Front axle Pressure sensorNo signal (line)Front axle target-performance comparison pressure
Incorrect signal
Rear axle pressure sensorNo signal (line)Voltage monitoring
Incorrect signalTarget-performance comparison pressure
Directional valve sensorNo signalVoltage monitoring
Incorrect signalSSE directional valve target - performance comparison

DIAGNOSIS

Depending on the fault, the system exhibits one of the reactions listed below

Scheme 4

Scheme 4

A 12 Pin Adapter Cable, Special Tool # 90 88 6 372 040 is used in conjunction with the DISplus to adapt the MFK cables when diagnosing the ARS system.

Scheme 5

Scheme 5