Evaporator housing drain valve, checking, removing and installing
Checking
Scheme 13
- Ensure that flap on valve -A- is not damaged, obstructed and is able to close freely. The flap opening must face downwards.
Removing and installing
- Fold back pre-punched flap -D- in insulation mat and remove valve.
Note. Remove valve -A- downwards from floor. When installing, make sure it is correctly positioned in bulkhead -B-. When installed, the valve must not touch flap -D- in insulation mat. The valve must not be sprayed with rustproofing wax or undercoating material. If customer complaints mention dampness in the passenger compartment, ensure duct -C- is correctly positioned in valve -A-. Two installed versions of valve are possible: version -1- through m.y. 2000 and version -2- (with two lower openings) installed as a running change from m.y. 2001.
A/C refrigerant system (R-134a), flushing with compressed air and nitrogen
| CAUTION | When using compressed nitrogen always use a pressure regulator and the proper adaptor hoses and fittings (available locally). During flushing, use existing exhaust/ventilation systems to draw off the gas mixture escaping from the A/C system. |
- Use compressed air and nitrogen (available locally) to remove moisture, impurities and old refrigerant oil from A/C refrigerant system.
- First blow out old refrigerant oil and dirt with compressed air, then dry components with nitrogen.
- DO NOT blow compressed air and nitrogen through the compressor or expansion valve.
- Always flush components in opposite direction of refrigerant flow.
- Flush evaporator through the low pressure line with the high pressure line removed.
- Blow through the refrigerant line from receiver drier to compressor in flow direction of refrigerant (there is no thread on connection to compressor).
- If any component has dark thick deposits that cannot be removed with compressed air, replace component.
- Thin light gray deposits in refrigerant lines and hoses are normal and do not impair the function of the system.
- Always replace receiver drier after flushing.
Flush refrigerant system with compressed air and nitrogen if
- Refrigerant oil is dark and viscous (thick).
- Too much refrigerant oil is in the system following compressor replacement.
- It is unclear or not known how much refrigerant oil is in system.
- Moisture, dirt or other impurities have entered the refrigerant system (e.g. following an accident).
- System is unable to pull a constant vacuum during evacuation of a leak-free system due to excessive moisture in the system.
- Refrigerant system has been open longer than the time required for normal repairs (i.e. following an accident).
- Based on temperature and pressure measurements, the system is diagnosed with moisture contamination.
- Compressor is replaced due to noises or internal damage.
- Flushing is required after replacing certain components in certain situations, see A/C refrigerant system, replacing components. Refer to «A/C refrigerant system, replacing components»(ref-276291-S19715115502008010300000) .