Engine Number
Note. A sticker with "engine code" and "serial number" is affixed to cylinder head cover at right. The engine code is also located on the vehicle data plate. The engine number is only visible after a work step.
Scheme 339
- Remove front engine cover - arrow 1 - and - arrows 2 -.
Scheme 340
Engine number ("engine code" and "serial number") is located at front on cylinder block at top - arrow -.
Engine data
| Code letters | BNK | |
|---|---|---|
| Displacement | Ltr. | 4.163 |
| Output | KW at 1/rpm | 246/6500 |
| Torque | Nm at RPM | 410/3500 |
| Bore | Dia. mm | 84.5 |
| Stroke | Mm | 92.8 |
| Compression ratio | 11.5 | |
| RON | 98 * See note | |
| Fuel injection and ignition system | MPI Bosch Motronic | |
| Ignition sequence | 1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2 | |
| Knock control | Yes | |
| Exhaust gas recirculation | No | |
| Variable intake manifold | Yes | |
| Variable valve timing | Yes | |
| Secondary air injection (AIR) | Yes | |
* Super unleaded RON 95 is permissible, but with reduced power.
| Code letters | BNK | |
|---|---|---|
| Displacement | Ltr. | 4.163 |
| Output | KW at RPM | 246/6500 |
| Torque | Nm at RPM | 410/3500 |
| Bore | Dia. mm | 84.5 |
| Stroke | Mm | 92.8 |
| Compression ratio | 11.5 | |
| RON | 98 * See note | |
| Fuel injection and ignition system | MPI Bosch Motronic | |
| Ignition sequence | 1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2 | |
| Knock control | Yes | |
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) | No | |
| Variable intake manifold | Yes | |
| Variable valve timing | Yes | |
| Secondary air injection (AIR) | Yes | |
* Super unleaded RON 95 is permissible, but with reduced power.
Fuel supply system, checking for leaks
- Let engine run a few minutes at average RPM.
- Switch off ignition.
- Check entire fuel supply system for leaks.
- If there are leaks in spite of correct tightening torque, the corresponding component must be replaced.
- Afterwards, perform test drive, fully depressing accelerator pedal at least once.
- Then, check high pressure areas for leaks again.
Safety Precautions
Note the following when working on the fuel system
| CAUTION | There is a risk of injury because the fuel is under high pressure. To reduce pressure in fuel system, lay a clean cloth around the connector and carefully loosen connector. |
To prevent personal injury and damage to the injection and ignition system, observe the following
- The ignition must be switched off before connecting or disconnecting injection and ignition system wiring or tester cables.
- Only clean engine with ignition switched off.
- If electrical connectors were disconnected, faults are saved in ECM
- Connect Vehicle Diagnosis, Testing and Information System VAS 5051B.
- Start "Guided Functions" operating mode.
- Generate readiness code in ECM.
| CAUTION | Risk of destroying electrical components when battery is disconnected. Observe measures when disconnecting battery. Only disconnect battery with ignition switched off. |
- Disconnect battery --> «27 - STARTER, GENERATOR, CRUISE CONTROL»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cruise-control-systems/#electrical-equipment) .
Note the following when working on the cooling system
| CAUTION | Risk of scalding due to hot steam and hot coolant. When the engine is warm the cooling system is under pressure. To reduce pressure, cover coolant reservoir cap with cloth and carefully open. |
If it is necessary to use testing and measuring devices on road tests, observe the following
| CAUTION | Risk of accident due to distraction and testing and measuring instruments not be sufficiently secured. Risk of passenger airbag deploying in an accident. Operating testing and measuring equipment while driving creates a distraction. There is an increased risk of injury due to unsecured testing and measuring equipment. Always secure testers on the rear seat with a strap and have a second person on the rear seat operate them. |
Rules of cleanliness for performing work on fuel injection system
Even minor contaminations can lead to malfunctions in the fuel injection system. Therefore when working on the fuel supply/injection system, pay careful attention to the following rules of cleanliness
- Before loosening, connections and surrounding areas must be cleaned thoroughly with engine or brake cleaner, and then cleaned area must be dried completely.
- Plug open lines and connections immediately with appropriate protective caps.
- Place parts that have been removed on a clean surface and cover them. Use lint-free cloths.
- Only install clean components: Only unpack replacement parts immediately prior to installation. Do not use parts that have been stored unpackaged (e.g. in tool boxes etc.).
- Carefully cover over opened components or seal, if repairs are not performed immediately.
- When system is open: Do not work with compressed air. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely necessary.
- Let engine run a few minutes at average RPM.
- Switch off ignition.
- Check entire fuel supply system for leaks.
- If there are leaks in spite of correct tightening torque, the corresponding component must be replaced.
- Afterwards, perform test drive, fully depressing accelerator pedal at least once.
- Then, check high pressure areas for leaks again.
Contact corrosion!
Contact corrosion can occur if appropriate connecting elements (bolts, nuts, washers, etc.) are not used.
For this reason, only install connecting elements that are treated with a special coating.
Also, rubber or plastic parts and adhesive consist of non-conductive materials.
If there are doubts about the suitability of parts, generally use new parts .
Note. Only original replacement parts are recommended, they are checked and compatible with aluminum. Audi accessories are recommended. Damage due to contact corrosion is not covered by warranty.
Engine, removing
Note. The engine is removed downward with transmission and subframe. All cable ties which are opened or cut open when removing engine, must be replaced in the same position when installing engine. Drained coolant must be stored in a clean container for disposal or reuse.
Scheme 341
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Ball Joint Puller T40043
- Hose Clamps Up to 25 mm dia. 3094
- Drip tray for workshop crane VAS 6208 or V.A.G 1306
- Hose clamp pliers V.A.G 1921
- Ball Joint Puller T40042
- Scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A with Support Set VAS 6131/10
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 342
- Hose Clamps, Up to 40 mm. 3093
Work procedure
| CAUTION | Before removing engine, secure vehicle against tipping over. For this the luggage compartment must be empty. |
| CAUTION | Observe safety precautions when disconnecting the battery --> 27 - STARTER, GENERATOR, CRUISE CONTROL . |
Note. So that the front wheels can still be turned with the battery disconnected, the battery must only be disconnected with ignition key inserted.
Scheme 343
- Remove luggage compartment floor trim.
- Disconnect Ground (GND) strap - arrow - at battery.
- Remove front engine cover - arrow 1 - and - arrows 2 -.
Scheme 344
- Remove rear engine cover - arrows -.
| CAUTION | Cover cap of expansion tank with rag and open carefully, as hot steam i.e. hot coolant may escape when opening. |
- Open cap of coolant expansion tank.
- Remove both front wheels.
Note. Secure brake discs using a wheel bolts.
Scheme 345
- Loosen quick-release fasteners - 1 - and - 2 - and remove noise insulation.
Scheme 346
- Place drip tray for workshop crane VAS 6208 under engine.
- Remove drain plug - arrow - on coolant thermostat housing and drain coolant from engine.
Scheme 347
- Disconnect lower coolant hose from radiator - arrow - and drain residual coolant.
- Remove bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Remove front end --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
Scheme 348
- Disconnect connector - arrow - from secondary air injection pump and free up wiring.
Scheme 349
- Separate coolant hose for permanent ventilation - 1 -.
- Separate hose - 2 - for variable intake manifold.
- Disconnect hose - 3 - to Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump.
- Disconnect the A/C line - 1 -.
- Disconnect coolant hose - 2 - from thermostat housing.
Scheme 350
- Disconnect coolant hose - 1 - for permanent ventilation from expansion tank.
- Disconnect hose - 2 - from coolant line.
- Remove coolant expansion tank - 3 -.
- Disconnect electrical connection at Engine Coolant Level (ECL) Warning Switch F66 at bottom of coolant expansion tank.
Scheme 351
- Clamp off oil line of the power steering fluid reservoir with Hose Clamps, Up to 40 mm. 3093
- Disconnect hose for power steering - arrow -.
Scheme 352
- Unclip fuel hose - 1 -.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 2 - from mass air flow (MAF) sensor.
- Disconnect mass air flow sensor from intake air duct - 3 -.
- Remove upper part of air filter housing with mass air flow (MAF) sensor - arrows -.
Scheme 353
- Separate hose - 1 - for secondary air injection (AIR) system.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 2 - from Air Flap Positioner V63.
- Remove pin from spreader clip - 3 - and remove lower part of air filter housing.
Scheme 354
- Pull resonator - 1 - in direction of - arrow - upward and unclip it.
| CAUTION | Note rules of cleanliness for working on the fuel injection system --> Rules of cleanliness for performing work on fuel injection system . |
| CAUTION | Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the low pressure section of the fuel injection system, wrap a clean rag around connection and relieve residual pressure by carefully loosening connection. |
Scheme 355
- Disconnect fuel line - arrow -.
Scheme 356
- Disconnect vacuum hose - 1 - for brake booster at bulkhead.
- Remove intake hose - 2 - , thereby loosening clamp - 3 -.
Scheme 357
- Disconnect vacuum hose - 1 - to EVAP canister.
- Remove Ground (GND) wire - 2 - on right strut tower.
- Remove nuts - 1 and 2 - and remove right bracket for harness connectors from bulkhead.
Scheme 358
- Remove Ground (GND) wire - 1 - on left strut tower.
- Remove nuts - 2 and 3 - and remove left bracket for harness connectors from bulkhead.
Scheme 359
- Remove rubber seal - 1 - for plenum chamber cover.
- Remove plenum chamber cover - 2 -.
- Pry off caps on wiper arms with a screwdriver and remove the nuts.
- Pull off and remove wiper arms from wiper axles.
Scheme 360
- Remove bolts - arrows - for cowl grill - 1 -.
- Pull cowl grill off from windshield.
Scheme 361
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove cover form E-box at left in engine compartment.
Scheme 362
- Release retaining tabs and pull fuse holder - 1 - and 3-socket relay carrier - 4 - upward and off.
- Remove electrical wire connection - 3 -.
- Disconnect all electrical connections - 2 - at rear on connector strip.
- Disengage and free up engine wiring harness at E-Box.
Scheme 363
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove cover for E-box at right in engine compartment.
| CAUTION | The heater pump valve unit (left of E-box) becomes very hot during operation - Risk of burning! |
Scheme 364
- Carefully pry off retaining clip - 1 - with a screwdriver - arrows - and remove ECM from E-box.
Note. Engine Control Module (ECM) remains connected at wiring harness.
- Remove electrical wiring connections - 2 - and - 3 -.
- Disconnect electrical connection - 4 - at rear on connector strip.
- Unclip smoothing capacitor - 5 - from bracket in E-box.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 6 -.
- Unclip relay carrier from E-box.
- Free electrical wiring up to generator.
- Set both wiring harnesses on engine and secure Engine Control Module (ECM) against falling down.
Scheme 365
- Remove Ground (GND) wire - arrow - on left strut tower.
Scheme 366
- Disconnect coolant hose - arrow - to heater core on rear of engine.
Scheme 367
- Loosen clamping sleeves - 1 - and - 2 -.
Scheme 368
- Remove front transverse beam - arrows -.
Scheme 369
- Remove heat shield - A - for driveshaft - arrows -.
- Remove bolts at transmission/driveshaft flange.
- Push driveshaft together with rear final drive. The constant velocity (CV) joints can move axially.
Scheme 370
- Tie driveshaft up and to side against heat shield - arrow -.
Scheme 371
- Remove heat shield for left drive axle - arrows -.
- Remove left and right drive axles from transmission.
Scheme 372
- Have a second technician press brake pedal.
| CAUTION | To loosen collar bolt for drive axle, the wheel bearing must not be under load (vehicle must not be standing on its wheels). |
- Remove collar bolt - 2 - at left and right drive axles - 1 -.
Scheme 373
- Remove bolts - arrows - uniformly at left and right.
- Remove stabilizer.
Scheme 374
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - 2 - at Level Control System Sensor.
- Disconnect connecting link - 1 - at control arm.
Scheme 375
- Remove suspension strut from guide link - arrow -.
Scheme 376
- Loosen nut of guide link ball joint so far until it is flush with end of thread.
Note. Make sure that the ball joint protective boot does not become damaged when pressing off. Make sure that both lever arms of ball joint puller are positioned parallel to one another while increasing force. Secure ball joint puller from falling down.
- Using ball joint puller T40043 press guide link ball joint off from tapered seat.
- If necessary, counter hold ball joint with a 6 mm Allen key.
- Remove nut and remove ball joint from guide.
- Loosen nut of ball joint at control arm so far until it is flush with end of thread.
Note. Make sure that the ball joint protective boot does not become damaged when pressing off. Make sure that both lever arms of ball joint puller are positioned parallel to one another while increasing force. Secure ball joint puller from falling down.
Scheme 377
- Using ball joint puller T40042 press control arm ball joint off from tapered seat.
- If necessary, counter hold ball joint with a 6 mm Allen key.
- Remove nut and remove ball joint from control arm.
Scheme 378
- Remove guide link - 1 - and control arm - 2 - at subframe and remove them.
- Repeat work procedure on opposite side of vehicle.
Scheme 379
- Remove bolts - 1 - for support bracket from transmission.
- Disengage selector lever cable - arrow -.
Scheme 380
Prepare scissor lift platform
- Equip Scissor Lift Platform VAS 6131 A with Support Set VAS 6131/10 and Supplementary Set, Audi A8 (D3) VAS 6131/11 as follows
| Platform coordinates | Parts from Support Set VAS 6131/10 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B4 | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /10-12 |
| F4 | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /10-12 |
| B10 | /10-1 | /10-2 | /10-5 | /10-8 |
| G10 | /10-1 | /10-2 | /10-5 | /10-8 |
| B15 | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /111 |
| G15 | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /111 |
- Install attachments on scissor lift table by hand first.
- Place scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A in horizontal position.
- Note bubble level (sight glass) on support platform.
- Drive scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A under engine/transmission subassembly.
Scheme 381
- Position support elements from Support Set VAS 6131/10 at front on engine as shown in illustration.
Scheme 382
- Position support elements from Support Set VAS 6131/10 at left and right on subframe as shown in illustration.
Scheme 383
- Position support elements from Support Set VAS 6131/10 at rear on transmission as shown in illustration.
Scheme 384
- Position support elements from Support Set VAS 6131/10 at rear on tunnel cross member, as shown in illustration.
- Twist all spindles of support elements upward far enough until all support pins make contact at support points.
- Tighten base plates for support elements to 20 Nm on scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A.
Scheme 385
- Remove bolts - arrows - at tunnel cross member.
Scheme 386
- Remove bolts - 1 -.
- Mark installation position of subframe and of both engine mount plates to long members using a felt-tip marker.
- Remove bolts - 2 - , - 3 - and - 4 - in diagonal sequence and in stages.
Note. Verify that all hoses and lines between engine, transmission, subframe and body have been disconnected. While lowering, carefully guide engine/transmission subassembly with subframe out of engine compartment in order to prevent damage.
- Slowly lower engine/transmission subassembly downward.
- Remove scissor lift table VAS 6131 A under vehicle.
Engine and transmission, separating
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Supplementary Set, Audi A8 (D3) VAS 6131/11 and Supplementary Set VAS6131/12
Scheme 387
- Socket T40058
Work procedure
- Engine/transmission unit removed and attached to scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A.
- Twist spindles of support elements from Support Set VAS 6131/10 at left and right at subframe completely downward.
- Remove support pins from spindles.
- Remove subframe to side.
Note. A second technician is required to remove subframe.
- Loosen both base plates of subframe support elements on scissor lift table VAS 6131 A.
Note. Support points for front of engine, rear of transmission and tunnel cross member remain unchanged.
- Equip scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A with Support Set VAS 6131/10 , VAS 6131/11 and VAS 6131/12 as follows
| Platform coordinates | Parts from Support Set VAS 6131/10 , VAS 6131/11 and VAS 6131/12 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B4 * See note | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /10-12 |
| F4 * See note | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /10-12 |
| C6 | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /11-2 |
| F6 | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /11-2 |
| C10 | /10-1 | /10-3 | /10-5 | /10-12 |
| G10 | /10-1 | /10-2 | /10-5 | /11-3 |
| B15 * See note | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /11-1 |
| G15 * See note | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /11-1 |
*Support elements remain unchanged.
Scheme 388
- Position support elements from Supplementary Set, Audi A8 (D3) VAS 6131/11 and Support Set VAS 6131/10 at left on engine/transmission as shown in illustration.
Scheme 389
- Position support elements from Supplementary Set, Audi A8 (D3) VAS 6131/11 at right on engine/transmission as shown in illustration.
- Twist spindles of attachments upward far enough until all support pins make contact at support points.
- Tighten base plates for support elements to 20 Nm on scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A.
Scheme 390
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 - , - 2 - and - 4 -.
- Free up the cables.
Note. Harness connectors are depicted in the installation position in the illustration.
Scheme 391
- Remove front exhaust pipe from left exhaust manifold nuts - 1 to 3 -.
Scheme 392
- Remove bolt - 1 - at left bracket for front exhaust pipe.
Note. Ignore - 2 -.
Note. Flex joint in front exhaust pipe must not be bent more than 10° , otherwise it may be damaged.
Scheme 393
- Remove bolts - 1 - at rear bracket for exhaust system.
Note. Ignore - 2 - and - 3 -.
- Remove left front exhaust pipe with catalytic converter.
Scheme 394
- Remove nuts - 1 to 3 -.
Scheme 395
- Remove bolt - 1 - at right bracket for front exhaust pipe.
Note. Ignore - 2 -.
Note. Flex joint in front exhaust pipe must not be bent more than 10° , otherwise it may be damaged.
- Remove bolts - 2 - at rear bracket for exhaust system.
Note. Ignore - 1 - and - 3 -.
Scheme 396
- Remove oil lines - 2 - at transmission.
- Remove transmission oil lines from engine and remove.
Scheme 397
- Separate electrical connector - 1 - and turn in direction of - arrow -.
Scheme 398
- Disconnect electrical connector - 1 -.
- Remove nut - arrow - and remove right engine mount.
Scheme 399
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove engine support.
Scheme 400
- Remove Ground (GND) wire - 1 -.
- Disconnect electrical wires - 3 - and - 4 -.
- Remove bolts - 2 and 5 - and remove starter.
Scheme 401
- Turn engine in rotation direction - arrow - with Socket T40058 until...
Scheme 402
- ... 3 Torx bolts - arrow - of torque converter can be removed through opening of the removed starter. (Turn crankshaft 1 / 3 rotation in each case using Socket T40058).
Note. To loosen, counter hold torque converter bolts with Socket T40058.
- First remove lower and then upper engine/transmission bolts.
- Press off torque converter from drive plate through starter hole in converter housing and at the same time remove engine from transmission.
- Secure torque converter in transmission so that it cannot fall out.
Scheme 403
- Remove engine/transmission threaded connections - 1 to 10 -.
Scheme 404
- Loosen clamping bolts - 1 - on side of scissor lift table VAS 6131 A and pull rear table section with transmission rearward - arrow -.
Scheme 405
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Shackle 10-222 A/12
- Lifting tackle 3033
- Engine and Transmission Holder VAS 6095 with V8 engine holder VAS 6095/1-6 or VAS 6095/1-6A
- Shop crane VAS 6100
- Lift arm extension for workshop crane VAS 6101
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 406
- Additional hooks 10-222 A/2
Work procedure
Scheme 407
- Disconnect vacuum hose - 1 -.
- Disconnect air guide hose - 2 - from throttle valve control module.
Scheme 408
- Secure shackle 10-222 A/12 to right rear engine lifting eyelet.
- Hook additional hook 10-222 A/2 on shackle 10-222 A/12.
Scheme 409
- Engage engine sling 3033 on additional hook 10-222 A/2 and on workshop crane VAS 6100 with lift arm extension for workshop crane VAS 6101 as shown in the illustration.
- Lift engine from support elements of scissor lift platform VAS 6131.
- Remove engine mount with left engine support.
Scheme 410
- Secure engine with V8 engine holder VAS 6095/1-6 or VAS 6095/1-6A on Engine and Transmission Holder VAS 6095 as shown in illustration.
Engine, installing
Note. During assembly, replace self-locking nuts and bolts. Always replace bolts that are tightened to torque as well as sealing rings, gaskets and O-rings. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type . During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location.
Scheme 411
Installation dimension for torque converter, checking
When torque converter is installed correctly, distance between lower contact surfaces of threaded holes at torque converter and contact surface of bell housing on Automatic Transmission 09L is approx. 19 mm.
| CAUTION | If torque converter is incorrectly installed, torque converter coupling and ATF pump could be damaged when transmission and engine are flanged together. |
- Make sure alignment sleeves for engine to transmission are installed in cylinder block. Install if necessary.
- Bolt transmission to engine.
| CAUTION | Keep checking whether the torque converter behind the drive plate can be turned before and during tightening of the bolts at engine/transmission flange. If the torque converter cannot be turned, it must be assumed that it has not been inserted properly and that the coupling plate of the ATF pump and therefore the transmission will be destroyed during final tightening of the bolts. |
Note. Torque specifications only apply to lightly greased, oiled, phosphated or blackened nuts and bolts. Additional lubricants, such as engine or transmission oil are permissible, although lubricants containing graphite are not. Do not use any degreased parts. Tolerance for torque specifications ± 15%.
Engine/transmission, fastening
| Item | Bolt | Nm |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | M10x80 | 65 * See note |
| 2 | M12x90 | 65 |
| 3 | M12x105 | 65 |
| 4, 5 | M12x100 | 65 |
| 6 | M12x125 | 65 |
| 7 | M12x170 | 65 |
| 8, 9, 10 | M10x60 | 45 |
| A | Alignment sleeves for centering | |
*Bolt class 10.9.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following.
- Install front exhaust pipes: Left --> «Left front exhaust pipe (with catalytic converter), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-front-exhaust-pipe-with-catalytic) , right --> «Right exhaust pipe (with catalytic converter), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__right-exhaust-pipe-with-catalytic-converter) .
- Always clean threaded bores in transmission flanged shaft for crankshaft of locking fluid residue using a tap before installation.
- Rotate spindles of support elements downward at left of engine/transmission assembly.
- Remove both base plates for left support element on scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A.
- Rotate spindles of support elements downward at right of engine/transmission assembly.
- Remove both base plates for left support element on scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A.
Note. Support points for front of engine, rear of transmission and tunnel cross member remain unchanged.
- Equip scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A with Support Set VAS 6131/10 as follows
| Table coordinates | Parts from Support Set VAS 6131/10 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B4 * See note | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /10-12 |
| F4 * See note | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /10-12 |
| B10 | /10-1 | /10-2 | /10-5 | /10-8 * See note |
| G10 | /10-1 | /10-2 | /10-5 | /10-8 * See note |
| B15 * See note | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /11-1 |
| G15 * See note | /10-1 | /10-4 | /10-5 | /11-1 |
*Support elements remain unchanged.
*Only install support elements after installing subframe.
Note. A second technician is required to position subframe onto support elements.
- Position subframe on both attachments VAS 6131/10-8.
- Twist spindles of support elements upward on both sides.
- Tighten base plates for support elements to 20 Nm on scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A.
- Using scissor lift platform VAS 6131 A , slowly guide engine/transmission unit with subframe into body from below.
- Align subframe and engine bearing plates according to markings applied on long members during removal.
- Tighten bolts for subframe and engine mount plates only to specified torque. Do not tighten further (tighten bolts only after axle alignment).
- 50 Nm
- 150 Nm
- 150 Nm
- 75 Nm
| CAUTION | Vehicle must not be driven in this condition. |
- Fasten bolts - arrows - for tunnel cross member.
- Install selector lever cable, adjust if necessary --> «37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING»(ref-281381-S39996584562008031100000) .
- Install driveshaft --> «39 - FINAL DRIVE, DIFFERENTIAL»(ref-281381-S12894916882008031100000) .
- Fasten ATF lines --> «37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING»(ref-281381-S39996584562008031100000) .
- Install drive axles --> «40 - FRONT SUSPENSION»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/axle-shafts/#suspension-wheels-steering) .
- Install guide link, control arm and stabilizer --> «40 - FRONT SUSPENSION»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/axle-shafts/#suspension-wheels-steering) .
- Install power steering oil lines --> «48 - STEERING»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/axle-shafts/#suspension-wheels-steering) .
- Install refrigerant lines --> «87 - AIR CONDITIONING»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/ac-compressor/#heating-air-conditioning) .
- Install lock carrier with attachments --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Install front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Adjust headlights --> «94 - LIGHTS, SWITCHES - EXTERIOR»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cruise-control-systems/#electrical-equipment) .
- Electrical connections and routing --> Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting and Component Locations.
| CAUTION | Do not use a battery charger for starting assistance! There is the risk that the vehicle control modules could be damaged. |
Note. Be sure to activate vehicle features (radio, radio/navigation system, clock, electric window regulator) according to owners manual when the battery is re-connected. Deactivate service mode of Telematics Control Module --> 91 - COMMUNICATION . Further measures after reconnecting voltage supply --> 24 - FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM .
- Fill refrigerant circuit --> «87 - AIR CONDITIONING»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/ac-compressor/#heating-air-conditioning) .
- Before starting, check engine oil level.
- Before the first engine start, fill hydraulic oil into power steering system refill tank; power steering pump must not run dry.
- Fill with coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
Note. Only reuse drained coolant if cylinder head or engine block was not replaced. Dirty coolant must not be re-used.
- Fill power-steering system oil and bleed steering system --> «48 - STEERING»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/axle-shafts/#suspension-wheels-steering) .
- Check ATF level --> «37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING»(ref-281381-S39996584562008031100000) .
Torque specifications
Note. Torque specifications only apply to lightly greased, oiled, phosphated or blackened nuts and bolts. Additional lubricants, such as engine or transmission oil are permissible, although lubricants containing graphite are not. Do not use any degreased parts. Tolerance for torque specifications 15%.
| Component | Nm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bolts/nuts | M6 | 9 | |
| M8 | 20 | ||
| M10 | 40 | ||
| M12 | 65 | ||
| Exceptions | |||
| B+ wire to starter | 16 | ||
| Ground (GND) wire to starter | 22 | ||
| Right engine support to cylinder block | 42 | ||
| Engine mount to | Engine support | 23 | |
| Engine plate | 23 | ||
| Hydraulic pressure line to power steering pump | 47 | ||
| Transmission mount to subframe | 23 | ||
| Heat shield for selector lever cable | 22 | ||
| Strap for left front exhaust pipe to transmission | 25 | ||
| Strap for left front exhaust pipe to front exhaust pipe | 25 | ||
| Heat shield to transmission | 23 | ||
| Fuel supply line to fuel rail | 25 | ||
| Ground (GND) wire to chassis | 22 | ||
| Torque support stop to lock carrier | 40 | ||
| Hose clamps for coolant hoses | 2 | ||
Scheme 412
1 - 22 Nm
2 - 22 Nm
3 - Tensioning device for ribbed belt
4 - 22 Nm
5 - Generator
- Removing and installing --> «27 - STARTER, GENERATOR, CRUISE CONTROL»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cruise-control-systems/#electrical-equipment)
6 - M8 - 22 Nm; M10 - 46 Nm
7 - Alignment bushing
- For generator bracket
- 2 pieces
8 - Bracket
- For generator
9 - 10 Nm
10 - Bracket
- For idler pulley
11 - Vibration damper
- Removing and installing --> «Vibration damper, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__vibration-damper-removing-and-installing)
12 - 22 Nm plus an additional 1 / 8 turn (45°)
- Replace
13 - Idler roller
- For ribbed belt
14 - 22 Nm
15 - Cover cap
16 - Ribbed belt
- Check for wear
- Do not kink
- Before removing, mark direction of rotation using chalk or felt-tip marker. Reversing direction of rotation of a run-in belt can destroy the belt
- Removing and installing --> «Ribbed belt, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__ribbed-belt-removing-and-installing)
17 - Threaded bushing
Ribbed belt, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 413
- Torque wrench V.A.G 1332
Removing
- Bring lock carrier into service position --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
Scheme 414
Note. Before removing ribbed belt, mark the turning direction on it with chalk or a felt tip pen. A reversed direction of rotation can cause damage to the belt under operating conditions.
- Loosen tensioning bolt - arrow - and remove ribbed belt.
Installing
Scheme 415
- Place ribbed belt over belt pulley in specified sequence.
- Generator
- Ribbed belt
- Idler roller
- Vibration damper
- Tensioning roller
Note. When installing the ribbed belt, make sure it is seated correctly on the pulleys.
Scheme 416
- Position torque wrench on belt tensioner hex bolt and pre-tighten ribbed belt to 70 Nm.
- At the same time, tighten tensioning bolt - arrow - to 22 Nm.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install lock carrier with attachments --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Start engine and check belt running.
Scheme 417
- Place torque support on rubber buffer for torque support and tighten bolts - arrows -.
- Install front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Adjust headlights --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Tensioning bolt for tensioning roller | 22 |
| Torque support stop to lock carrier | 40 |
Vibration damper, removing and installing
Removing
- Bring lock carrier into service position --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
Note. To loosen and tighten vibration damper, counter hold on center nut of generator belt pulley using open end wrench.
Scheme 418
- Loosen 8 mounting bolts - arrow - on vibration damper a few turns.
Note. Before removing ribbed belt, mark turning direction on it with chalk or a felt tip pen. A reversed direction of rotation can cause damage to the belt under operating conditions.
- Loosen tensioning bolt - arrow - and remove ribbed belt.
- Remove vibration damper.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install vibration damper using only original equipment bolts .
- Installation of vibration damper is only possible in one position - note alignment bushing.
- Install ribbed belt --> «Ribbed belt, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__ribbed-belt-removing-and-installing) .
- Install lock carrier with attachments --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Place torque support on rubber buffer for torque support and tighten bolts - arrows -.
- Install front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Adjust headlights --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Vibration damper to crankshaft | 22 + 45° * See note* See note |
| Torque support stop to lock carrier | 40 |
* 45° corresponds to a 1/8 turn
*Replace bolts.
Seal for crankshaft (ribbed belt side), replacing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 419
- Seal remover T40019
Scheme 420
- Assembly tool T40048
- Bolt M8x55
Removing
- Bring lock carrier into service position --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Remove vibration damper --> «Vibration damper, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__vibration-damper-removing-and-installing) .
- Place inner part of seal extractor T40019 flush with outer part and secure using knurled-head screw.
Scheme 421
- Lubricate threaded head of seal extractor, position and with forced pressure screw into oil seal as far as possible.
- Loosen knurled thumb screw and turn inner portion against crankshaft until seal is pulled out.
- Secure seal remover in a vise at the flat spots. Remove seal using pliers
Installing
- Clean running and sealing surface.
Scheme 422
- Insert assembly device T40048/1 onto pull sleeve T40048/2 and slide seal - 1 - onto pull sleeve.
- Remove assembly device.
Scheme 423
- Place pull sleeve T40048/2 on crankshaft and slide seal - 1 - into sealing surface on engine.
Note. Pull sleeve T40048/2 remains on crankshaft for pressing on.
Scheme 424
- Position pressure sleeve T40048/3 with bolts M8x55 mm - arrows - on crankshaft.
- Then install bolts by hand.
- Tighten bolts each 1 / 2 rotation by alternating sides to press in seal until it reaches stop.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install vibration damper --> «Vibration damper, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__vibration-damper-removing-and-installing) .
- Install lock carrier with attachments --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Place torque support on rubber buffer for torque support and tighten bolts - arrows -.
- Install front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Adjust headlights --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Torque support stop to lock carrier | 40 |
Scheme 425
1 - Drive plate
- Removing and installing --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
2 - Washer
- Mark for re-installation
3 - 30 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
4 - Shim
- Mark for re-installation
5 - Seal
- For crankshaft (timing chain side)
- Removing and installing --> «Crankshaft seal (timing chain side), replacing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__crankshaft-seal-timing-chain-side-replacing)
6 - Crankshaft
Drive plate, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 426
- Counter-holder tool 10-201
Removing
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Separate engine/transmission unit --> «Engine and transmission, separating»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-and-transmission-separating) .
- Mark drive plate and washer to engine.
- Remove drive plate --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-plate-removing-and-installing) .
Scheme 427
- Insert counter hold tool 10-201 to loosen bolts.
- Remove drive plate.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install drive plate with washer.
- Use new bolts when securing.
- Re-position counter hold tool 10-201 to tighten bolts.
- Bolt transmission to engine and install engine/transmission unit --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Drive plate to crankshaft | 30 + 90° * See note* See note |
* 90° corresponds to a 1/4 turn
*Replace bolts.
Crankshaft seal (timing chain side), replacing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 428
- Pulling fixture T10122
Scheme 429
- Extractor lever T20143/2
Removing
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Separate engine/transmission unit --> «Engine and transmission, separating»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-and-transmission-separating) .
- Remove drive plate --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-plate-removing-and-installing) .
Scheme 430
- Pull off shim - arrow - from crankshaft.
Scheme 431
- Pry out sealing ring using extractor lever T20143/2.
Installing
- Clean running and sealing surface.
Scheme 432
- Insert assembly device T10122/1 onto pull sleeve T10122/2 and slide seal - A - onto pull sleeve.
- Remove assembly device T10122/1.
Scheme 433
- Push new seal - 1 - onto pull sleeve T10122/2.
- Install pull sleeve T10122/2 with onto crankshaft.
Scheme 434
- Press in sealing ring all around evenly and flush using pressure sleeve T10122/3.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install drive plate --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-plate-removing-and-installing) .
- Bolt transmission to engine and install engine/transmission unit --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Scheme 435
1 - M6 - 10 Nm; M8 - 22 Nm
- Observe sequence for tightening --> see scheme 148
2 - Seal
- For crankshaft (timing chain side)
- Removing and installing --> «Crankshaft seal (timing chain side), replacing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__crankshaft-seal-timing-chain-side-replacing)
3 - Shim
4 - Alignment bushing
- 2 pieces
5 - Heat shield
6 - 10 Nm
7 - Seal
- Replace
8 - 10 Nm
9 - Sealing flange
10 - 10 Nm
11 - Camshaft position (CMP) sensor 2 G163
12 - O-ring
- Replace
13 - 10 Nm
- Observe sequence for tightening --> see scheme 151
14 - 10 Nm
- Observe sequence for tightening --> see scheme 151
15 - Left cover
- For timing chain
16 - Gasket
- Replace
17 - 4 Nm
- Insert with locking fluid
- Locking fluid
18 - 10 Nm
19 - Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor G40
20 - O-ring
- Replace
21 - 10 Nm
- Observe sequence for tightening --> see scheme 153
22 - Right cover
- For timing chain
23 - Gasket
- Replace
24 - 4 Nm
- Insert with locking fluid
- Locking fluid
25 - 10 Nm
- Observe sequence for tightening --> see scheme 153
26 - Heat shield
27 - 10 Nm
28 - Seal
- Replace
29 - Sealing flange
30 - 10 Nm
31 - Alignment bushing
- 2 pieces
32 - Lower cover
- For timing chain
Timing chain covers, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 436
- Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782
- Hand drill with plastic brush attachment
- Protective glasses
- Sealant
Removing
- Drain engine oil --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Separate engine/transmission unit --> «Engine and transmission, separating»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-and-transmission-separating) .
- Remove drive plate --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-plate-removing-and-installing) .
Scheme 437
- Disconnect electrical connection - 1 - at throttle valve control module J338.
- Disconnect crankcase ventilation hose - 3 - at intake pipe.
Note. Ignore - 2 -.
Scheme 438
- Remove electrical harness connectors - 1 - , - 2 - , - 5 - and - 6 - toward front from brackets on intake pipe.
- Disconnect electrical connectors - 3 - and - 4 -.
Scheme 439
- Disconnect vacuum hose - arrow - at T-piece.
- Pull resonator - 1 - in direction of - arrow - upward and unclip it.
Scheme 440
- Pull off connector strips - 2 - and - 3 - at 8 fuel injectors.
- Remove bolts - arrows - from fuel rail.
- Pull fuel rail with injectors upward uniformly from intake manifold and set aside in engine compartment on a clean cloth.
Note. Carefully protect the removed fuel injectors from contamination.
Scheme 441
- Remove left rear engine lifting eye - arrows -.
Scheme 442
- Remove intake manifold - arrows - and remove it.
Note. Plug intake ports of the cylinder head with clean rags.
Scheme 443
- Remove cap - arrow - for oil filter housing.
- Remove oil filter element.
- Extract engine oil using old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782 from oil filter housing.
Scheme 444
Note. Place a rag around oil filter housing to catch escaping engine oil.
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Remove oil filter housing.
Scheme 445
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - 1 - at left engine mount.
- Remove nut - 2 - and remove engine mount.
Scheme 446
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Remove return pipe from power-steering pump - arrow -.
Scheme 447
- Remove guide pipe for oil dipstick at cylinder head - arrow - , pull up and remove.
Scheme 448
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Loosen hose clamps - arrows - and remove left coolant pipe from coolant hoses.
Scheme 449
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Loosen hose clamps - arrows - and remove right coolant pipe from coolant hoses.
Scheme 450
- Disconnect electrical connector - 2 - on Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor G62.
- Remove nut - 1 - and remove electrical wiring harness at rear coolant pipe.
Scheme 451
- Remove bolts - 2 to 5 -.
- Remove rear coolant pipe.
Note. Ignore - 1 - and - 6 -.
Scheme 452
- Remove Secondary Air Injection (AIR) system combi-valve mounting bolts - 1 through 4 -.
Scheme 453
- Remove nuts - 1 to 12 - and remove left exhaust manifold.
Scheme 454
- Remove left heat shield - arrows -.
Scheme 455
- Remove nuts - 1 to 12 - and remove right exhaust manifold.
Scheme 456
- Remove right heat shield - arrows -.
Scheme 457
- Remove bolts - 5 - and - 6 - on left cylinder head.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 to 4 -.
- Remove ignition coils - arrows -.
Note. Extractor T10094 can be used for removal.
Scheme 458
- Disconnect hose of crankshaft housing ventilation - arrow -.
- Remove left cylinder head cover bolts in sequence - 15 to 1 -.
- Remove cylinder head cover.
Scheme 459
- Remove bolts - 5 - and - 6 - on right cylinder head.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 to 4 -.
- Remove ignition coils - arrows -.
Note. Extractor T10094 can be used for removal.
Scheme 460
- Disconnect hose of crankshaft housing ventilation - arrow -.
- Remove right cylinder head cover bolts in sequence - 15 to 1 -.
- Remove cylinder head cover.
Scheme 461
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - arrow - for Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 G163 on left cylinder head.
Scheme 462
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - arrow - for Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor G40 on right cylinder head.
Scheme 463
- Remove Ground (GND) cable on right cylinder head - arrow -.
- Set wiring harness aside.
Scheme 464
- Remove bolts - 1 to 6 - and remove left timing chain cover.
Scheme 465
- Remove bolts - 1 to 6 - and remove right timing chain cover.
- Remove shim - arrow - from crankshaft.
Scheme 466
- Remove bolts - 1 to 13 - and remove lower timing chain cover.
- Press sealing ring for crankshaft at rear out of cover.
Installing
Note. Replace gaskets, seals and O-rings.
Scheme 467
- Using e.g. a rotating plastic brush, remove sealant residue on covers for timing chain and on cylinder block and head.
| CAUTION | Wear safety glasses. |
- Clean sealing surfaces, must be free of oil and grease.
Scheme 468
- Cut tube nozzle at front marking (dia. approx. 1 mm).
Note. Covers for timing chain must be installed within 5 minutes after applying sealant.
Scheme 469
- Apply sealant beads - 1 to 6 - , as shown in illustration, on clean sealing surfaces of lower cover for timing chain.
- Thickness of sealant bead: 1.5 to 2.0 mm.
- Check whether 2 alignment bushings are present in cylinder block, install if necessary.
- Position lower cover for timing chain and tighten bolts as follows.
| Tightening sequence | Bolt | Nm |
|---|---|---|
| I | 11, 12, 13 | 10 |
| II | 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | 10 |
| III | 4, 8, 9, 10 | 22 |
| IV | 2 for power steering pump | 22 |
Scheme 470
- Remove sealing flanges for camshaft adjuster on left and right covers for timing chain - arrows -.
Scheme 471
- Apply sealant bead - arrow - , as shown in illustration, on clean sealing surfaces of left cover for timing chain.
- Groove on lower sealing surface - arrow 1 - must be completely filled with sealant. Sealant bead must stand 1.5 to 2.0 mm above sealing surface.
- Sealant bead on front sealing surface - arrows 2 - must be 1.5 to 2.0 mm thick.
- Install new seal - 3 - on left cover for timing chain.
- Position left cover for timing chain and tighten bolts as follows.
| Tightening sequence | Bolt | Nm |
|---|---|---|
| I | 1 4 | 5 |
| II | 6 | 10 |
| III | 5 | 10 |
| IV | 1 4 | 10 |
Scheme 472
- Apply sealant beads - arrows - , as shown in illustration, on clean sealing surfaces of right cover for timing chain.
- Groove on lower sealing surface - arrow 1 - must be completely filled with sealant. Sealant bead must stand 1.5 to 2.0 mm above sealing surface.
- Sealant bead on front sealing surface - arrows 2 - must be 1.5 to 2.0 mm thick.
- Install new seal - 3 - on right cover for timing chain.
- Position right cover for timing chain and tighten bolts as follows.
| Tightening sequence | Bolt | Nm |
|---|---|---|
| I | 2, 3, 5, 6 | 5 |
| II | 1 | 10 |
| III | 4 | 10 |
| IV | 2, 3, 5, 6 | 10 |
- Install sealing flanges for camshaft adjuster with new sealing rings on left and right covers for timing chain - arrows -.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install crankshaft seal, timing chain side --> «Crankshaft seal (timing chain side), replacing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__crankshaft-seal-timing-chain-side-replacing) .
- Install cylinder head cover: left «Installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) , right «Installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Install exhaust manifold: left --> «Left exhaust manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-exhaust-manifold-removing-and-installing) , right --> «Right exhaust manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__right-exhaust-manifold-removing-and-installing) .
- Install combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) system: left --> «Left combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-combination-valve-for-secondary-air) , right --> «Right combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__right-combination-valve-for-secondary-air) .
- Install rear coolant pipe --> «Rear coolant line, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__rear-coolant-line-removing-and-installing) .
- Install left coolant pipe --> «Left coolant pipe, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-coolant-pipe-removing-and-installing) .
- Install oil filter housing --> «Oil filter housing, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-filter-housing-removing-and-installing) .
- Install intake manifold --> «Intake manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Install drive plate --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-plate-removing-and-installing) .
- Bolt transmission to engine and install engine/transmission unit --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
- Add engine oil and check oil level --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower cover for | Power-steering pump | 22 | |
| Timing chain to | Engine | M6 | 10 |
| M8 | 22 | ||
| Seal on cover for timing chain | 4 * See note | ||
| Left and right cover for timing chain on engine | 10 | ||
| Sealing flange on cover for timing chain | 10 | ||
| Hall sensor on cover for timing chain | 10 | ||
| Ground (GND) wire to cylinder head | 10 | ||
| Heat shield to engine | 10 | ||
* Insert using locking compound; locking compound .
Camshaft drive
Note. Crankshaft and camshafts must only be rotated when chain drive is installed completely. Otherwise the valves impact on the pistons danger of damage to valves/piston heads.
Camshaft timing chain, component overview
Left camshaft timing chain
Note. Before removing timing chain, mark direction of travel with paint. Reversing rotation direction of a used chain can destroy it.
Scheme 473
1 - Pivot pin - 10 Nm
2 - 5 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
3 - Washer
- Note installation position
4 - Camshaft bolt
- Replace
- Initial tightening torque: 40 Nm
- Final tightening torque: 100 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
5 - Chain sprocket
- For exhaust camshaft
6 - Camshaft bolt
- Replace
- Initial tightening torque: 40 Nm
- Final tightening torque: 100 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
7 - Hall sensor wheel
- When installing timing chain, adjust using setting gauge T40047 «Right exhaust manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__right-exhaust-manifold-removing-and-installing)
8 - Camshaft adjuster
- For intake camshaft
9 - Diamond disc
- Replace
10 - Chain tensioner
- For left timing chain
11 - Left camshaft timing chain
- Removing and installing --> «Camshaft timing chain, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
12 - Guide rail
- Can be replaced separately
13 - Control housing
- For camshaft adjuster
14 - Gasket
- Replace
15 - Camshaft
16 - Alignment bushing
- 2 pieces
17 - 5 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
18 - Bracket
- For drive sprocket
19 - 10 Nm
20 - Drive sprocket
- For left timing chain
21 - Thrust washer
- For drive sprocket
22 - 5 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
23 - Guide rail
Right camshaft timing chain
Note. Before removing timing chain, mark direction of travel with paint. Reversing rotation direction of a used chain can destroy it.
Scheme 474
1 - Chain tensioner
- For right timing chain
2 - 5 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
3 - Mounting pin
- For drive sprocket
4 - Washer
5 - 42 Nm
6 - Camshaft bolt
- Replace
- Initial tightening torque: 40 Nm
- Final tightening torque: 100 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
7 - Hall sensor wheel
- When installing timing chain, adjust using setting gauge T40047 «Right exhaust manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__right-exhaust-manifold-removing-and-installing)
8 - Camshaft adjuster
- For intake camshaft
9 - Diamond disc
- Replace
10 - Pivot pin -10 Nm
11 - Guide rail
12 - Thrust washer
- For drive sprocket
13 - Right camshaft timing chain
- Removing and installing --> «Camshaft timing chain, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
14 - Control housing
- For camshaft adjuster
15 - Gasket
- Replace
16 - Camshaft
17 - Alignment bushing
- 2 pieces
18 - Guide rail
- Can be replaced separately
19 - 5 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
20 - Chain sprocket
- For exhaust camshaft
21 - Washer
- Note installation position
22 - Camshaft bolt
- Replace
- Initial tightening torque: 40 Nm
- Final tightening torque: 100 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
23 - Drive sprocket
- For right timing chain
24 - Guide rail
- For timing chain
25 - Pivot pin -10 Nm
Scheme 475
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Locking pin 3242 Crankshaft Holder 3242
- Trim removal wedge 3409 (2x)
- Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782
- Multi-point socket T10035
- Camshaft locator T40046 (qty. 2)
- Setting gauge T40047
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 476
- Wrench T40049
- Drill bit 3.3 mm dia. (2x)
Removing
- Drain engine oil --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Separate engine/transmission unit --> «Engine and transmission, separating»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-and-transmission-separating) .
- Remove covers for timing chains --> «Timing chain covers, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__timing-chain-covers-removing-and-installing) .
Scheme 477
- Install Key T40049 at rear on crankshaft using 2 old drive plate bolts.
- Rotate crankshaft in direction of engine rotation - arrow - to TDC ignition timing.
Scheme 478
- Slits - arrows - at front in camshafts must stand parallel at same height with upper edge of cylinder head.
Scheme 479
- Rotate camshafts at hex head slightly back or forth if necessary so that camshaft locator T40046 can be inserted.
- If camshaft locator T40046 cannot be inserted, rotate crankshaft 1 rotation (360°) further.
- Remove camshaft locator again.
- Unscrew drain plug from upper section of oil pan.
Scheme 480
- Screw crankshaft holder 3242 into hole (20 Nm), if necessary rotate crankshaft very slightly back and forth to completely center the holder.
Scheme 481
- Push glide track of chain tensioner for left timing chain in direction of - arrow - and pull off chain tensioner using a drill bit - item 1 - 3.3 mm dia..
- Mark running direction of left timing chain with paint.
Scheme 482
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 - for camshaft chain sprocket or camshaft adjuster using multipoint socket T10035.
- Remove camshaft chain sprocket, camshaft adjuster and timing chain.
Scheme 483
- Push glide track of chain tensioner for right timing chain in direction of - arrow - and pull off chain tensioner using a drill bit - 1 - 3.3 mm dia.
- Mark running direction of right timing chain with paint.
Scheme 484
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 - for camshaft chain sprocket or camshaft adjuster using multipoint socket T10035.
- Remove camshaft chain sprocket, camshaft adjuster and timing chain.
Installing
- Secure crankshaft in TDC position using crankshaft holder 3242.
- Drive chain for timing mechanism installed --> «Drive chain for timing mechanism, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-chain-for-timing-mechanism-removing) .
Note. Always replace bolts that are tightened to torque as well as O-rings and gaskets. When turning camshaft, crankshaft must not be at TDC for any cylinder. Valves and/or pistons may be damaged.
Scheme 485
- Rotate inner part and outer part of both camshaft adjusters against each other up to lock position - arrows -.
- Inner part and outer part must not be able to be against each other in lock position (slight play can still be felt)
- Check whether camshafts of both cylinder heads stand in TDC position.
- Slits - arrows - at front in camshafts must stand parallel at same height with upper edge of cylinder head.
- Insert camshaft locator T40046 into camshafts of left cylinder head, to do so rotate camshafts back or forth at hex head if necessary.
Scheme 486
- Insert camshaft locator T40046 into camshafts of right cylinder head, to do so rotate camshafts back or forth at hex head if necessary.
- Replace all four camshaft bolts.
- Replace the diamond disc between the camshaft and left cylinder head camshaft adjuster.
- Assemble left timing chain with chain sprocket and camshaft adjuster.
- Loosely screw in bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Chain sprocket and camshaft adjuster must be able to still be rotated on camshaft and must not tip.
- Replace diamond disc between camshafts and right cylinder head camshaft adjuster.
- Assemble right timing chain with chain sprocket and camshaft adjuster.
- Loosely screw in bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Chain sprocket and camshaft adjuster must be able to still be rotated on camshaft and must not tip.
- Remove crankshaft holder 3242.
Scheme 487
- Using Key T40049 , rotate crankshaft approx. 30° in opposite direction of engine rotation - arrow -.
- Pull drill out of alignment hole, which slackens the left chain tensioner.
Scheme 488
- Insert Trim Removal Wedge 3409 as depicted in illustration and bring chain tensioner into contact with wedge.
Note. Lightly pressing in an extra 0.5 mm is permitted.
- Pull drill out of alignment hole, which slackens the right chain tensioner.
Scheme 489
- Insert trim removal wedge 3409 as depicted in illustration and bring chain tensioner into contact with trim removal wedge 3409.
Note. Lightly pressing in an extra 0.5 mm is permitted.
- Using Key T40049 , rotate crankshaft in direction of engine rotation - arrow - to TDC ignition timing.
Note. If rotated unintentionally beyond TDC, turn back crankshaft again approx. 30° and set to TDC again.
- Screw crankshaft holder 3242 into hole, if necessary rotate crankshaft very slightly back and forth to completely center the holder. Torque specification: 20 Nm.
Scheme 490
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 1 - on exhaust camshaft of left cylinder head to initial tightening torque. Torque specification: 40 Nm.
Scheme 491
- Secure Hall sensor wheel on camshaft adjuster of intake camshaft of left cylinder head using setting gauge T40047.
- Place setting gauge T40047 on bolt - 1 -.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 2 - on intake camshaft to initial tightening torque. Torque specification: 40 Nm
Scheme 492
- Secure Hall sensor wheel on camshaft adjuster of intake camshaft of right cylinder head using setting gauge T40047.
- Place setting gauge T40047 on bolt - 2 -.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 1 - on intake camshaft to initial tightening torque. Torque specification: 40 Nm.
- Remove setting gauge.
Scheme 493
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 2 - on exhaust camshaft of right cylinder head to initial tightening torque. Torque specification: 40 Nm.
Note. Camshaft locators T40046 must not be used as counter holder for final tightening of camshaft bolts.
- Remove camshaft locators T40046 on both cylinder heads.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 1 - on exhaust camshaft of left cylinder head to final tightening torque. Torque specification: 100 Nm + 90° ( 1 / 4 additional rotation).
- Secure Hall sensor wheel on camshaft adjuster of intake camshaft of left cylinder head using setting gauge T40047.
- Place setting gauge T40047 on bolt - 1 -.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 2 - on intake camshaft to final tightening torque. Torque specification: 100 Nm + 90° ( 1 / 4 additional rotation).
- Secure Hall sensor wheel on camshaft adjuster of intake camshaft of right cylinder head using setting gauge T40047.
- Place setting gauge T40047 on bolt - 2 -.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 1 - on intake camshaft to final tightening torque. Torque specification: 100 Nm + 90° ( 1 / 4 additional rotation).
- Remove setting gauge.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 2 - on exhaust camshaft of right cylinder head to final tightening torque. Torque specification: 100 Nm + 90° ( 1 / 4 additional rotation).
- Remove crankshaft holder 3242.
- Using Key T40049 turn crankshaft two complete rotations in direction of engine rotation - arrow - until crankshaft stands at TDC again.
- Slits - arrows - at front in camshafts must stand parallel at same height with upper edge of cylinder head.
- Screw crankshaft holder 3242 into hole (20 Nm), if necessary rotate crankshaft very slightly back and forth to completely center the holder.
- Insert camshaft locator T40046 into camshafts of left cylinder head.
- Insert camshaft locator T40046 into camshafts of right cylinder head.
Note. If camshaft locators cannot be inserted, repeat adjustment.
- Pull out trim removal wedge 3409.
- Remove camshaft locators T40046 on both cylinder heads.
- Remove crankshaft holder 3242.
- Screw sealing plug of TDC marking with new sealing ring into upper section of oil pan.
Further installation is performed in reverse order of removal, noting the following
- Install covers for timing chains «Installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__installing) .
- Install drive plate --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-plate-removing-and-installing) .
- Bolt transmission to engine and install engine-/transmission unit --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Camshaft bolts | 100 + 90° * See note* See note |
| Sealing plug in upper section of oil pan | 35 |
* 90° corresponds to a 1/4 turn
*Replace bolts.
Camshaft timing chains, removing from camshafts
Note. For the removal of the cylinder head or camshafts, it is sufficient to remove camshaft timing chains only from the camshafts. The chains remain on the engine, the transmission is not disconnected. Even if work is performed only on one of the cylinder heads, the procedure described must be followed, since then the valve timing at both cylinder heads must be adjusted.
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Crankshaft Holder 3242
- Trim removal wedge 3409 (2x)
- Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782
- Multi-point socket T10035
- Camshaft locator T40046 (qty. 2)
- Setting gauge T40047
- Drill bit 3.3 mm dia. (2x)
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Socket T40058
Work procedure
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Separate engine/transmission unit --> «Engine and transmission, separating»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-and-transmission-separating) .
- Disconnect electrical connection - 1 - at throttle valve control module J338.
- Disconnect crankcase ventilation hose - 3 - at intake pipe.
Note. Ignore - 2 -.
- Remove electrical harness connectors - 1 - , - 2 - , - 5 - and - 6 - toward front from brackets on intake pipe.
- Disconnect electrical connectors - 3 - and - 4 -.
- Disconnect vacuum hose - arrow - at T-piece.
- Remove connector strips - 2 - and - 3 - at 8 fuel injectors.
- Remove bolts - arrows - from fuel rail.
- Pull fuel rail with injectors upward uniformly from intake manifold and set aside in engine compartment on a clean cloth.
Note. Carefully protect removed fuel injectors from contamination.
- Remove left rear engine lifting eye - arrows -.
- Remove intake manifold bolts - arrows - and remove it.
Note. Plug intake ports of the cylinder head with clean rags.
- Remove cap - arrow - for oil filter housing.
- Remove oil filter element.
- Extract engine oil using old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782 from oil filter housing.
Note. Place a rag around oil filter housing to catch escaping engine oil.
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Remove oil filter housing.
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - 1 - at left engine mount.
- Remove nut - 2 - and remove engine mount.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Remove return pipe from power-steering pump - arrow -.
- Remove guide pipe for oil dipstick at cylinder head - arrow - , pull up and remove.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Loosen hose clamps - arrows - and remove left coolant pipe from coolant hoses.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Loosen hose clamps - arrows - and remove right coolant pipe from coolant hoses.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 2 - on Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor G62.
- Remove nut - 1 - and remove electrical wiring harness at rear coolant pipe.
- Remove bolts - 2 to 5 -.
- Remove rear coolant pipe.
Note. Ignore - 1 - and - 6 -.
- Remove Secondary Air Injection (AIR) system combi-valve mounting bolts - 1 through 4 -.
- Remove nuts - 1 to 12 - and remove left exhaust manifold.
- Remove left heat shield - arrows -.
- Remove nuts - 1 to 12 - and remove right exhaust manifold.
- Remove right heat shield - arrows -.
- Remove bolts - 5 - and - 6 - on left cylinder head.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 to 4 -.
- Remove ignition coils - arrows -.
Note. Extractor T10094 can be used for removal.
- Disconnect hose of crankshaft housing ventilation - arrow -.
- Remove left cylinder head cover bolts in sequence - 15 to 1 -.
- Remove cylinder head cover.
- Remove bolts - 5 - and - 6 - on right cylinder head.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 to 4 -.
- Remove ignition coils - arrows -.
Note. Extractor T10094 can be used for removal.
- Disconnect hose of crankshaft housing ventilation - arrow -.
- Remove right cylinder head cover bolts in sequence - 15 to 1 -.
- Remove cylinder head cover.
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - arrow - for Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 G163 on left cylinder head.
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - arrow - for Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor G40 on right cylinder head.
- Remove Ground (GND) cable on right cylinder head - arrow -.
- Set wiring harness aside.
- Remove bolts - 1 to 6 - and remove left timing chain cover.
- Remove bolts - 1 to 6 - and remove right timing chain cover.
- Using Socket T40058 , rotate crankshaft in direction of engine rotation - arrow - to TDC ignition timing.
- Slits - arrows - at front in camshafts must stand parallel at same height with upper edge of cylinder head.
- Rotate camshafts at hex head slightly back or forth if necessary so that camshaft locator T40046 can be inserted.
- If camshaft locator T40046 cannot be inserted, rotate crankshaft 1 rotation (360°) further.
- Remove camshaft locator again.
- Remove drain plug from upper section of oil pan.
- Install crankshaft holder 3242 into hole, if necessary rotate crankshaft very slightly back and forth to completely center holder. Torque specification: 20 Nm.
- Push glide track of chain tensioner for left timing chain in direction of - arrow - and pull off chain tensioner using a drill bit - 1 - 3.3 mm dia.
Note. In the following illustration, the timing mechanism is depicted with covers completely removed.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 - for camshaft chain sprocket or camshaft adjuster using multipoint socket T10035.
- Remove camshaft chain sprocket and camshaft adjuster.
Note. Camshaft timing chain remains on engine. Also, if only one of the two cylinder heads is removed, bolts for camshaft gears must be loosened at both cylinder heads.
- Push glide track of chain tensioner for right timing chain in direction of - arrow - and pull off chain tensioner using a drill bit - 1 - 3.3 mm dia.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 - for camshaft chain sprocket or camshaft adjuster using multipoint socket T10035.
- Remove camshaft chain sprocket and camshaft adjuster.
Note. Camshaft timing chain remains on engine. Also, if only one of the two cylinder heads is removed, bolts for camshaft gears must be loosened at both cylinder heads.
- Secure crankshaft in TDC position using crankshaft holder 3242.
Note. During assembly, replace self-locking nuts and bolts. Always replace bolts that are tightened to torque as well as O-rings and gaskets. When turning camshaft, crankshaft must not be at TDC for any cylinder. Valves and/or pistons may be damaged.
- Rotate inner part and outer part of both camshaft adjusters against each other up to lock position - arrows -.
- Inner part and outer part must not be able to be against each other in lock position (slight play can still be felt).
- Check whether camshafts of both cylinder heads stand in TDC position.
- Slits - arrows - at front in camshafts must stand parallel at same height with upper edge of cylinder head.
- Insert camshaft locator T40046 into camshafts of left cylinder head, to do so rotate camshafts back or forth at hex head if necessary.
- Insert camshaft locator T40046 into camshafts of right cylinder head, to do so rotate camshafts back or forth at hex head if necessary.
- Replace all four camshaft bolts.
- Replace diamond disc between camshaft and left cylinder head camshaft adjuster.
- Assemble left timing chain with chain sprocket and camshaft adjuster.
- Loosely install bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Chain sprocket and camshaft adjuster must be able to still be rotated on camshaft and must not tip.
- Replace diamond disc between camshafts and right cylinder head camshaft adjuster.
- Assemble right timing chain with chain sprocket and camshaft adjuster.
- Loosely install bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Chain sprocket and camshaft adjuster must be able to still be rotated on camshaft and must not tip.
- Remove crankshaft holder 3242.
Scheme 494
- Using Socket T40058 , rotate crankshaft approx. 30° in opposite direction of engine rotation - arrow -.
- Pull drill out of alignment hole, which loosens left chain tensioner.
- Insert trim removal wedge 3409 as depicted in illustration and bring chain tensioner into contact with trim removal wedge 3409.
Note. Lightly pressing in an extra 0.5 mm is permitted.
- Pull drill out of alignment hole, which loosens right chain tensioner.
- Insert trim removal wedge 3409 as depicted in illustration and bring chain tensioner into contact with trim removal wedge 3409.
Note. Lightly pressing in an extra 0.5 mm is permitted.
- Using Socket T40058 , rotate crankshaft in direction of engine rotation - arrow - to TDC ignition timing.
Note. If rotated unintentionally beyond TDC, turn back crankshaft again approx. 30° and set to TDC again.
- Install crankshaft holder 3242 into hole, if necessary rotate crankshaft very slightly back and forth to completely center the holder. Torque specification: 20 Nm.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 1 - on exhaust camshaft of left cylinder head to initial tightening torque. Torque specification: 40 Nm.
- Secure Hall sensor wheel on camshaft adjuster of intake camshaft of left cylinder head using setting gauge T40047.
- Place setting gauge T40047 on bolt - 1 -.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 2 - on intake camshaft to initial tightening torque. Torque specification: 40 Nm.
- Secure Hall sensor wheel on camshaft adjuster of intake camshaft of right cylinder head using setting gauge T40047.
- Place setting gauge T40047 on bolt - 2 -.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 1 - on intake camshaft to initial tightening torque. Torque specification: 40 Nm.
- Remove setting gauge.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 2 - on exhaust camshaft of right cylinder head to initial tightening torque. Torque specification: 40 Nm.
Note. Camshaft locators T40046 must not be used as counter holder for final tightening of camshaft bolts.
- Remove camshaft locators T40046 on both cylinder heads.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 1 - on exhaust camshaft of left cylinder head to final tightening torque. Torque specification: 100 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°).
- Secure Hall sensor wheel on camshaft adjuster of intake camshaft of left cylinder head using setting gauge T40047.
- Place setting gauge T40047 on bolt - 1 -.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 2 - on intake camshaft to final tightening torque. Torque specification: 100 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°).
- Secure Hall sensor wheel on camshaft adjuster of intake camshaft of right cylinder head using setting gauge T40047.
- Place setting gauge T40047 on bolt - 2 -.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 1 - on intake camshaft to final tightening torque. Torque specification: 100 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°).
- Remove setting gauge.
- Tighten camshaft bolt - 2 - on exhaust camshaft of right cylinder head to final tightening torque. Torque specification: 100 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°).
- Remove crankshaft holder 3242.
- Using Socket T40058 turn crankshaft two complete rotations in direction of engine rotation - arrow - until crankshaft stands at TDC again.
- Slits - arrows - at front in camshafts must stand parallel at same height with upper edge of cylinder head.
- Install crankshaft holder 3242 into hole (20 Nm), if necessary rotate crankshaft very slightly back and forth to completely center holder.
- Insert camshaft locator T40046 into camshafts of left cylinder head.
- Insert camshaft locator T40046 into camshafts of right cylinder head.
Note. If camshaft locators T40046 cannot be inserted, repeat adjustment.
- Pull out trim removal wedge 3409.
- Remove camshaft locators T40046 on both cylinder heads.
- Remove crankshaft holder 3242.
- Install sealing plug of TDC marking with new sealing ring into upper section of oil pan.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install covers for timing chains «Installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__installing) .
- Bolt transmission to engine and install engine/transmission unit --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Camshaft bolts | 100 + 90° * See note* See note |
| Sealing plug in upper section of oil pan | 35 |
* 90° corresponds to a 1/4 turn
*Replace bolts.
Drive chain for timing mechanism, component overview
Note. Before removing timing chain, mark direction of travel with paint. Reversing rotation direction of a used chain can destroy it.
Scheme 495
1 - Mounting pin
- For drive sprocket
2 - Washer
3 - 42 Nm
4 - Pivot pin - 10 Nm
5 - 5 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
6 - Thrust washer
- For drive sprocket
7 - Drive sprocket
- For left timing chain
8 - Pivot pin - 10 Nm
9 - Drive chain
- For timing mechanism
10 - Guide rail
11 - Pivot pin - 10 Nm
12 - 10 Nm
13 - Bracket
- For drive sprocket
14 - O-ring
- Replace
15 - Thrust washer
16 - Drive sprocket
- For right timing chain
17 - Pivot pin - 10 Nm
18 - O-ring
- Replace
19 - Chain tensioner
20 - 10 Nm
21 - Guide rail
- For timing chain
22 - Crankshaft
23 - Guide rail
24 - Pivot pin - 10 Nm
Drive chain for timing mechanism, removing and installing
Removing
- Remove camshaft timing chains --> «Camshaft timing chain, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Remove chain for power take-off --> «Chain for power take-off, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__chain-for-power-take-off-removing-and) .
Scheme 496
- Remove glide track - 1 - at left cylinder head.
- Remove chain tensioner - 2 -.
Scheme 497
- Remove glide track - 1 - at right cylinder head.
- Remove chain tensioner - 2 -.
Scheme 498
- Push glide track of chain tensioner for chain drive in direction of - arrow - and pull off chain tensioner using a drill bit - 4 - 3.3 mm dia.
- Mark running direction of timing chain with paint.
- Remove bolts - 2 - and - 3 - and remove chain sprockets with drive chain and glide track - 1 -.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace bolts which have been tightened to torque.
- Install chain for power take-off --> «Chain for power take-off, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__chain-for-power-take-off-removing-and) .
- Install camshaft timing chains «Installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Left drive sprocket to mounting bracket | 5 + 90° * See note* See note |
| Right drive sprocket to cylinder block | 42 |
| Chain tensioner for left camshaft timing chain to cylinder head | 5 + 90° * See note* See note |
| Chain tensioner for right camshaft timing chain to cylinder head | 5 + 90° * See note* See note |
* 90° corresponds to a 1/4 turn
*Replace bolts.
Scheme 499
1 - 10 Nm
2 - Chain tensioner
- With glide track
3 - 42 Nm
4 - Washer
5 - Mounting pin
- For idler sprocket
6 - Idler sprocket
- For chain for power take-off
7 - 10 Nm
8 - Bracket
- For idler sprocket
9 - Chain
- For power take-off
- Removing and installing --> «Chain for power take-off, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__chain-for-power-take-off-removing-and)
10 - Crankshaft
11 - Drive sprocket
- For power take-off
12 - 62 Nm
Chain for power take-off, removing and installing
Removing
- Drain engine oil --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Separate engine/transmission unit --> «Engine and transmission, separating»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-and-transmission-separating) .
- Remove camshaft timing chains from camshafts --> «Camshaft timing chains, removing from camshafts»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshaft-timing-chains-removing-from-camshafts) .
- Remove drive plate --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-plate-removing-and-installing) .
- Remove covers for timing chains --> «Timing chain covers, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__timing-chain-covers-removing-and-installing) .
Scheme 500
- Push glide track of chain tensioner in direction of - arrow - and pull off chain tensioner using a drill bit - 1 - 3.3 mm dia.
Note. If chain sprocket for power take-off is to be removed, mounting bolt must be loosened before removing chain.
- Mark running direction of chain for power take-off with paint.
- Remove bolts - 2 to 5 - and remove chain tensioner.
- Remove chain for power take-off.
Installing
Installation is performed in the reverse order of removal, noting the following
Note. Replace bolts which have been tightened to torque.
- First install chain for power take-off.
- Install chain tensioner (starting at top) on engine.
- Install covers for timing chains «Installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__installing) .
- Install drive plate --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-plate-removing-and-installing) .
- Bolt transmission to engine and install engine/transmission unit --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Chain tensioner on cylinder block | 10 |
Scheme 501
1 - 62 Nm
2 - Spring
3 - Drive sprocket
- For power take-off
4 - Drive spur gear
- For power take-off
5 - 22 Nm
6 - Spur gear unit
7 - O-ring
- Replace
8 - Seal
- For A/C compressor drive
- Replacing --> «Seals for power take-off, replacing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
9 - Protective dust cap
- For A/C compressor drive
10 - Input shaft
- For air conditioning compressor
- Tighten to 60 Nm
11 - Seal
- For power steering pump drive
- Replacing --> «Seals for power take-off, replacing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
12 - Power-steering pump
13 - Input shaft
- For oil pump
14 - Circlip
15 - Thrust washer
16 - O-ring
- Replace
17 - Shaft for drive spur gear
18 - Fitting bolt - 22 Nm
Scheme 502
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Extractor hook T20143/1
- Pressure piece T40051
- Pressure piece T40052
Work procedure
- Remove air conditioning compressor --> «87 - AIR CONDITIONING»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/ac-compressor/#heating-air-conditioning) .
- Remove power steering pump --> «48 - STEERING»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/axle-shafts/#suspension-wheels-steering) .
Scheme 503
- Pry out sealing ring for A/C compressor drive using extractor lever T20143/1.
Scheme 504
- Pry out power steering pump drive seal using Extractor Lever T20143/1.
Scheme 505
- Drive in seal for A/C compressor drive using thrust piece T40051.
Scheme 506
- Drive in sealing ring for power-steering pump drive using thrust piece T40052.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install power steering pump --> «48 - STEERING»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/axle-shafts/#suspension-wheels-steering) .
- Install A/C compressor --> «87 - AIR CONDITIONING»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/ac-compressor/#heating-air-conditioning) .
Spur gear unit, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Extractor hook T20143
- Pressure piece T40051
- Pressure piece T40052
- Sealant
Removing
- Drain engine oil --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Separate engine/transmission unit --> «Engine and transmission, separating»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-and-transmission-separating) .
- Remove drive plate --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-plate-removing-and-installing) .
- Remove covers for timing chains --> «Timing chain covers, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__timing-chain-covers-removing-and-installing) .
- Remove power-steering pump from cylinder block.
Scheme 507
- Loosen bolt - 1 - on drive sprocket - 2 - a few turns.
- Remove chain for power take-off --> «Chain for power take-off, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__chain-for-power-take-off-removing-and) .
- Remove drive sprocket for power take-off.
Scheme 508
- Remove bolts - 1 to 6 -.
- Remove spur gear unit.
Scheme 509
- Remove compression spring - 2 - between spur gear unit - 1 - and oil pump input shaft - 3 -.
Scheme 510
- Remove drive shaft - arrow - for oil pump.
Installing
Note. Replace seals and O-rings.
- Remove A/C compressor drive seal - 2 - and power steering pump drive seal - 3 - using pulling hook T20143/1.
Scheme 511
- Remove O-ring - 1 -.
- Remove sealant residue on spur gear unit and cylinder block.
- Clean sealing surfaces so they are completely free of any oil or grease.
Scheme 512
- Drive in sealing ring for A/C compressor drive using thrust piece T40051.
- Drive in sealing ring for power-steering pump drive using thrust piece T40052.
- Insert drive shaft - arrow - for oil pump into guide on oil pump.
Note. To guarantee that the drive shaft engages correctly in the oil pump, insert drive shaft into oil pump separately, do not install together with front bearing cap.
- Cut off nozzle on tube of sealant at front mark (dia. of nozzle approx. 1.5 mm).
Scheme 513
- Apply sealant beads - arrows - to clean sealing surfaces of spur gear unit as shown in illustration.
- Thickness of sealant beads: 2.0 mm.
- Position O-ring - 1 - and secure it with some grease.
Note. The spur gear unit must be installed within 5 minutes after application of sealant.
- Position compress spring - 2 - for input shaft - 3 - in spur gear unit - 1 -.
- Position spur gear unit and tighten bolts - 1 to 6 - in a diagonal sequence in stages.
- Hand tighten power take-off drive sprocket - 2 -.
- Install chain for power take-off --> «Chain for power take-off, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__chain-for-power-take-off-removing-and) .
- Tighten power take-off drive sprocket bolt - 1 -.
- Slide power steering pump with new O-ring onto spur gear for power-steering pump drive.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install covers for timing chains «Installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__installing) .
- Install drive plate --> «Drive plate, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__drive-plate-removing-and-installing) .
- Bolt transmission to engine and install engine/transmission unit --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
- Add engine oil and check oil level --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Spur gear unit to cylinder block | 22 |
| Drive sprocket for power take-off to shaft | 62 |
Crankshaft, component overview
Note. To perform assembly work, secure engine with V8 engine holder VAS 6095/1-6 or VAS 6095/1-6A to Engine and Transmission Holder VAS 6095 --> Engine, securing to assembly stand .
Scheme 514
1 - Seals
- Replace
2 - Seal for crankshaft (ribbed belt side)
- Replacing --> «Seal for crankshaft (ribbed belt side), replacing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__seal-for-crankshaft-ribbed-belt-side) .
3 - Alignment bushing
- 3 pieces
- Insert into guide frame
- Installed location «Sealant applied on cylinder block (for guide frame)»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
4 - Screws
- For guide frame
- Replace
- Different bolt sizes
- Tightening order «Installing guide frame»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
5 - Bolt
- For sealing surfaces of cylinder block/guide frame
- Different bolt lengths
- Tightening order «Installing guide frame»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
6 - Bearing bracket
- Sealant applied on cylinder block (for guide frame) «Sealant applied on cylinder block (for guide frame)»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Tightening sequence for manifold mounting bolts «Installing guide frame»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
7 - Thrust washer
- Only at 4th crankshaft bearing
- Lubricating grooves face outward
- Note locating point in guide frame
- Measuring crankshaft axial clearance --> «Axial clearance, measuring»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__axial-clearance-measuring)
8 - Bearing shell
- For guide frame without lubricating groove
- Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark)
- Insert new bearing shells for guide frame with proper color marking --> «Allocation of main bearing shells for new crankshafts»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) or --> «Allocation of main bearing shells for used and reworked crankshafts»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__allocation-of-main-bearing-shells-for)
9 - Crankshaft
- Measuring axial play --> «Axial clearance, measuring»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__axial-clearance-measuring)
- Radial clearance, measuring --> «Radial clearance, measuring»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__radial-clearance-measuring)
- Do not turn crankshaft when measuring radial play
- Crankshaft dimensions --> «Crankshaft dimensions»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__crankshaft-dimensions)
10 - Thrust washer
- Only at 4th crankshaft bearing
- Lubricating grooves face outward
- Measuring crankshaft axial clearance --> «Axial clearance, measuring»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__axial-clearance-measuring)
11 - Bearing shell
- For cylinder block with oil groove
- Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark)
- Insert new bearing shells for cylinder block with proper color marking --> «Allocation of main bearing shells for new crankshafts»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) or --> «Allocation of main bearing shells for used and reworked crankshafts»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__allocation-of-main-bearing-shells-for)
12 - Gasket
- Replace
13 - Cylinder block
- Sealant applied on cylinder block (for guide frame) «Sealant applied on cylinder block (for guide frame)»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
Scheme 515
- Clean sealing surfaces, they must be free of oil and grease.
- Apply sealant beads - arrows - on clean sealing surfaces of guide frame as shown in illustration.
- Thickness of sealant beads: 1.5 to 2.0 mm.
- Install seals - 1 to 3 -.
Scheme 516
- Check whether alignment bushings - arrows - are inserted at locations in guide frame as shown in the illustration.
Scheme 517
- Replace bolts - 1 to 20 -.
- Tighten bolts for guide frame as follows
- Tighten bolts - 1 to 10 - to 30 Nm with torque wrench.
- Tighten bolts - 11 to 20 - to 20 Nm with torque wrench.
- Tighten bolts - 1 to 10 - to 50 Nm with torque wrench.
- Tighten bolts - 11 to 20 - to 30 Nm with torque wrench.
- Tighten bolts - 1 to 10 - 90° ( 1 / 4 additional turn) using a rigid wrench.
- Tighten bolts - 11 to 20 - 90° ( 1 / 4 additional turn) using a rigid wrench.
- Tighten bolts for sealing surfaces of cylinder block/guide frame - dark hatching in the illustration - to 9 Nm in diagonal sequence.
Scheme 518
Allocation of crankshaft bearing shells for cylinder block
- Bearing shells with correct thickness are allocated to cylinder block in the factory. Colored dots on sides of bearing shells serve for identifying bearing shell thickness.
- Allocation of bearing shells to cylinder block is marked by one letter each at left front on cylinder block (can be read from outside) as shown in the illustration.
| Letter on cylinder block | Color of bearing | |
|---|---|---|
| R | = | Red |
| G | = | Yellow |
| B | = | Blue |
Note. In addition, the letters are also stamped on the guide frame.
Scheme 519
Allocation of crankshaft bearing shells for guide frame - crankshaft manufactured by Alfing
- Bearing shells with correct thickness are allocated to guide frame in the factory. Colored dots on sides of bearing shells serve for identifying bearing shell thickness.
- Allocation of bearing shells to guide frame is marked by one colored dot each on crankshaft counterweight as shown in the illustration.
- Crankshafts manufactured by Alfing have no manufacturers identification.
| Colored dot on crankshaft | Color of bearing |
|---|---|
| Red | Red |
| Yellow | Yellow |
| Blue | Blue |
Scheme 520
Allocation of crankshaft bearing shells for guide frame - crankshaft manufactured by Weber
- Bearing shells with correct thickness are allocated to guide frame in the factory. Colored dots on sides of bearing shells serve for identifying bearing shell thickness.
- Allocation of bearing shells to guide frame is marked by one colored dot each on front crankshaft counterweight as shown in the illustration. The "X" marks the end of the letter series and stand next to color identification for bearing 1 (belt pulley side).
- Crankshafts manufactured by Weber have a manufacturers identification - A - on front crankshaft counterweight.
Note. The letter series begins at left with bearing 5 (flywheel side).
| Letter on crankshaft | Color of bearing | |
|---|---|---|
| R | = | Red |
| G | = | Yellow |
| B | = | Blue |
Allocation of main bearing shells for used and reworked crankshafts
Allocation of crankshaft bearing shells for cylinder block
- Bearing shells are allocated to cylinder block corresponding to color markings stamped into cylinder block.
- For used and reworked crankshafts, the main crankshaft journals must be measured in order to allocate the matching bearing shells.
- Basic dimension of main crankshaft journals = dia. 65 mm.
- Repair stage of main crankshaft journals = dia. 64.75 mm.
- Thicker over-sized bearing shells are available for reworked crankshafts. These have the same color markings as original-size bearing shells.
| Letter on cylinder block | Color of bearing | |
|---|---|---|
| R | = | Red |
| G | = | Yellow |
| B | = | Blue |
Allocation of crankshaft bearing shells for guide frame
- For used and reworked crankshafts, the main crankshaft journals must be measured in order to allocate matching bearing shells.
- Any other markings on crankshaft are invalid when reworking crankshafts.
- Allocate bearing shells to determined diameter of main crankshaft journals according to following table.
| Main crankshaft journals dia. | Color identification of bearing shells for guide frame | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dimensions in mm | Red | Yellow | Blue |
| Basic dimension 65 * See note | 64.978 to 64.972 | 64.972 to 64.965 | 64.965 to 64.958 |
| Repair stage 64.75 * See note | 64.728 to 64.722 | 64.722 to 64.715 | 64.715 to 64.708 |
*Colored markings on bearing shells do not indicate if they are for new or used crankshafts.
Crankshaft dimensions
| Reconditioning dimension in mm | Crankshaft journal dia. | Connecting rod journal dia. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic dimension | 65.00 | 0.022 0.042 | 54.00 | 0.022 0.042 |
| Repair stage | 64.75 | 0.022 0.042 | 53.75 | 0.022 0.042 |
Axial clearance, measuring
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 521
- Dial gauge holder VW 387
Scheme 522
- Dial gauge VAS 6079
Work procedure
Scheme 523
- Attach dial indicator VAS 6079 together with dial gauge holder VW 387 to cylinder block and set indicator against crankshaft counterweight.
- Press crankshaft against dial indicator by hand, set indicator to "0".
- Press crankshaft off dial indicator and read off value
- Axial clearance: 0.090 to 0.251 mm.
Radial clearance, measuring
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Plastigage
Work procedure
Note. Do not interchange used bearings Bearing shells that are worn down to the nickel layer must be replaced.
- Remove guide frame and clean journals.
- Place Plastigage over entire width of bearing journal or into bearing shells.
- Plastigage must rest in center of bearing shell.
- Install guide frame and tighten to 30 Nm. Do not turn crankshaft.
- Remove guide frame again.
- Compare width of Plastigage with measuring scale
- Radial clearance, new: 0.010 to 0.039 mm.
- Radial clearance wear limit: 0.08 mm.
Piston and connecting rod, component overview
Note. Oil injector jet for piston cooling Oil spray jet for piston cooling
Scheme 524
1 - Connecting rod bolt - 30 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
- Lubricate threads and contact surface
- Tighten to 30 Nm to measure radial play, do not turn further
2 - Connecting rod bearing cap
- Do not interchange
- Mark allocation to cylinder using a color marker - B - «Mark connecting rod»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- When installing bearing cap, observe: The wide thrust flange - A - must point to the same side on connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap
- Installation position of connecting rod pairs «Connecting rod, installed location»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
3 - Bearing shells
- Check that retaining tabs are secured
- Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark, but not on the running surface)
- Radial clearance, measuring --> «Connecting rod radial clearance, measuring»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__connecting-rod-radial-clearance-measuring)
- Over-sized bearings are available for reworked crankshaft connecting rod journals
4 - Connecting rod
- Only replace as set
- Mark allocation to cylinder with paint - B - «Mark connecting rod»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- When installing bearing cap, observe: The wide thrust flange - A - must point to the same side on connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap
- Installation position of connecting rod pairs «Connecting rod, installed location»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Axial play for each new connecting rod pair: 0.20 to 0.38 mm
- Axial play wear limit: 0.60 mm
- Radial clearance, measuring --> «Connecting rod radial clearance, measuring»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__connecting-rod-radial-clearance-measuring)
5 - Piston pin
- If tight, heat piston to 60° C
- Removing and installing using a drift VW 222 A
6 - Circlip
7 - Piston
- Installation position of pistons «Piston installation position»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Piston and cylinder dimensions --> «Piston and cylinder dimensions»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Checking «Checking piston»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Install with piston ring compressor
- Measuring cylinder bore «Measuring cylinder bore»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
8 - Piston rings
- Offset gaps by 120°
- Use piston ring pliers for removal and installation
- "TOP" marking or inscribed side must point to piston head
- Gap, measuring «Piston ring end gap, measuring»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Measuring side clearance «Measuring piston ring side clearance»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
Scheme 525
- Push ring squarely from above down to approx. 15 mm from bottom end of cylinder. To do this use a piston without piston rings.
| Piston ring dimensions in mm | New | Wear limit |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Compression ring | 0.25 to 0.40 | 0.8 |
| 2nd Compression ring | 0.20 to 0.40 | 0.8 |
| Oil scraping ring | 0.4 |
Scheme 526
- Clean ring groove of piston before checking.
| Piston ring dimensions in mm | New | Wear limit |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Compression ring | 0.04 0.08 | 0.20 |
| 2nd Compression ring | 0.005 0.045 | 0.20 |
| Oil scraping ring | 0.01 0.05 | 0.15 |
Scheme 527
- Measure approx. 10 mm from lower edge, at a 90° angle to piston pin axis using an external micrometer 75 to 100 mm.
- Maximum deviation from nominal dimension: 0.04 mm.
Nominal dimension --> Piston and cylinder dimensions .
Scheme 528
- Using an internal dial gauge 50 to 100 mm, measure at 3 points in diagonal sequence horizontally - A - and vertically - B -.
- Maximum deviation from nominal dimension: 0.08 mm.
Nominal dimension --> Piston and cylinder dimensions .
Scheme 529
- Mark allocation to cylinder on piston head using chalk or water-proof felt pen.
Note. Do not use a center punch or scribe, since the piston head coating will be damaged.
Installed location
- Arrows on piston heads point to belt pulley side.
- Valve recesses - 1 - point toward center of engine.
Scheme 530
Note. Only replace connecting rod as 1 a set. Do not interchange connecting rod bearings.
- Before removing, mark allocation of connecting rod and connecting rod bearing caps to each other and to cylinder with paint - arrow -.
Scheme 531
- Molded tabs - arrows - at beveled surfaces of connecting rod pairs 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6 as well as 7 and 8 must point toward each other.
Scheme 532
- Oil injector jet (opening pressure 2 to 2.4 bar positive pressure)
- Bolts - 9 Nm. Insert using locking compound; locking compound
Oil spray jet for piston cooling
Matching pistons are allocated to the different manufacturing stages of the cylinder block.
| Cylinder bore dia. mm | Piston dia. mm |
|---|---|
| 84.510 ± 0.005 | 84.490 ± 0.010 * See note |
| 84.610 ± 0.005 | 84.590 ± 0.010 * See note |
| 84.710 ± 0.005 | 84.690 ± 0.010 * See note |
*Dimensions with coating (thickness 0.01 mm). The coating wears off.
Connecting rod radial clearance, measuring
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Plastigage
Test sequence
- Remove connecting rod bearing caps.
- Clean bearing caps and journals
- Place Plastigage over entire width of bearing journal or into bearing shells.
- Install connecting rod bearing cap and tighten to 30 Nm. Do not turn crankshaft.
- Remove connecting rod bearing caps again.
- Compare width of Plastigage with measuring scale
Radial clearance
- New: 0.028 to 0.077 mm.
- Wear limit: 0.12 mm.
- Replace bolts for connecting rod bearings.
Cylinder head, removing and installing
Note. Replace cylinder head bolts. During assembly, replace self-locking nuts and bolts. Always replace bolts that are tightened to torque as well as O-rings and gaskets. When installing a replacement cylinder head with camshafts installed, oil contact surfaces between roller rocker levers and cam running surfaces after installing cylinder head. Do not remove plastic bases protecting exposed valves until immediately before installing cylinder head. When replacing the cylinder head or cylinder head gasket, coolant must be completely replaced. Cylinder heads with cracks between the valve seats, or between the valve seat and the spark plug threads, can continue to be used without reducing the service life, as long as the cracks have a width of max. 0.3 mm, or only the first 4 threads of the spark plug threads are cracked.
Cylinder head, component overview
Note. Right cylinder head is depicted in illustration.
Scheme 533
1 - Cylinder head gasket
- Replacing --> «Cylinder head, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Installed location: Part Number, points to cylinder head
- After replacing, change engine oil and coolant
2 - Lifting eye
3 - 22 Nm
4 - Gasket
- Replace if damaged or leaking
5 - Cylinder head cover gasket
- Replace if damaged or leaking
6 - Cylinder head cover
- Removing and installing left cylinder head cover --> «Left cylinder head cover, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-cylinder-head-cover-removing-and)
- Removing and installing right cylinder head cover --> «Right cylinder head cover, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
7 - Ignition coil
8 - Special bolt - 10 Nm
- Replace if damaged or leaking
- Observe sequence for tightening --> see scheme 317
9 - Cylinder head cover gaskets
- Replace if damaged or leaking
10 - Cylinder head cover gasket
- Replace if damaged or leaking
11 - Semicircular seal
- Replace if damaged or leaking
12 - Cylinder head bolt
- Replace
- Observe sequence for loosening --> (Scheme 540)
- Observe sequence for tightening --> (Scheme 542)
13 - Cylinder head
- Removing and installing --> «Cylinder head, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Check for distortion «Checking cylinder head for distortion»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Reworking dimension «Reworking dimension, cylinder head»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- After replacing, change engine oil and coolant
Scheme 534
- Check cylinder head at multiple points for distortion, using straight edge and feeler gauges.
- Permissible distortion: max. 0.1 mm.
Scheme 535
- Resurfacing cylinder head (face grinding) is only permissible to minimum dimension - a -.
- Minimum dimension: - a - = 139.25 mm.
Left cylinder head cover, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 536
- Hose Clamps Up to 25 mm dia. 3094
Removing
- Remove front engine cover - arrow 1 - and - arrows 2 -.
- Remove rear engine cover - arrows -.
Scheme 537
- Clamp off coolant hose - 2 - using Hose Clamps Up to 25 mm dia. 3094 and disconnect from coolant expansion tank.
- Remove coolant expansion tank - arrow -.
- Disconnect electrical wire to Engine Coolant Level (ECL) Warning Switch F66 on bottom of expansion tank and set aside coolant expansion tank with coolant hoses - 1 and 3 - connected.
- If necessary, seal connection using an appropriate plug.
Scheme 538
- Disconnect vacuum hose at position indicated by - arrow -.
- Remove bolt - arrow - at oil dipstick guide tube.
Note. Guide tube remains inserted in upper part of oil pan.
- Remove bolts - 5 - and - 6 -.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 to 4 -.
- Remove ignition coils - arrows -.
Note. Extractor T10094 can be used for removal.
- Disconnect hose of crankshaft housing ventilation - arrow -.
- Remove left cylinder head cover bolts in sequence - 15 to 1 -.
- Remove cylinder head cover.
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace cylinder head cover gaskets if damaged. Replace bolts for cylinder head cover if gasket is damaged.
- Clean sealing surfaces, must be free of oil and grease.
Scheme 539
- Coat semicircular seals - arrows - lightly with oil and insert.
- Tighten cylinder head cover in sequence - 1 to 15 -.
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Cylinder head cover to cylinder head | 10 |
| Wiring for ignition coils at cylinder head cover | 5 * See note |
| Oil dip stick guide tube to cylinder head | 10 |
* Insert using locking compound; locking compound .
- Remove rear engine cover - arrows -.
- Unclip fuel hose - 1 -.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 2 - from mass air flow (MAF) sensor.
- Disconnect mass air flow sensor from intake air duct - 3 -.
- Remove upper part of air filter housing with mass air flow (MAF) sensor - arrows -.
- Pull resonator - 1 - in direction of - arrow - upward and unclip it.
| CAUTION | Note rules of cleanliness for working on fuel injection system --> Rules of cleanliness for performing work on fuel injection system . |
| CAUTION | Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the low pressure section of the fuel injection system, wrap a clean rag around connection and relieve residual pressure by carefully loosening connection. |
- Disconnect fuel line - arrow -.
- Disconnect vacuum hose - 1 - for brake booster at bulkhead.
- Remove intake hose - 2 - , thereby loosening clamp - 3 -.
- Remove bolts - 5 - and - 6 - on right cylinder head.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 to 4 -.
- Remove ignition coils - arrows -.
Note. Extractor T10094 can be used for removal.
- Disconnect hose of crankshaft housing ventilation - arrow -.
- Remove right cylinder head cover bolts in sequence - 15 to 1 -.
- Remove cylinder head cover.
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace cylinder head cover gaskets if damaged. Replace bolts for cylinder head cover if gasket is damaged.
- Clean sealing surfaces, must be free of oil and grease.
- Coat semicircular seals - arrows - lightly with oil and insert.
- Tighten cylinder head cover in sequence - 1 to 15 -.
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Cylinder head cover to cylinder head | 10 |
| Wiring for ignition coils at cylinder head cover | 5 * See note |
* Insert using locking compound; locking compound .
Removing
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Remove camshaft timing chains from camshafts --> «Camshaft timing chains, removing from camshafts»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshaft-timing-chains-removing-from-camshafts) .
- Remove glide track - 1 - at left cylinder head.
- Remove chain tensioner - 2 -.
- Remove glide track - 1 - at right cylinder head.
- Remove chain tensioner - 2 -.
Scheme 540
- Follow sequence - 1 to 10 - when loosening cylinder head bolts.
- Remove cylinder head and place it on a soft surface (foam).
Installing
Note. Replace cylinder head bolts. During assembly, replace self-locking nuts and bolts. Always replace bolts that are tightened to torque as well as O-rings and gaskets. Carefully remove residual sealant from cylinder head and cylinder block. Make sure that no long scrapes or scratches result. Carefully remove all grinding and sanding residue. There must be no oil or coolant in the blind holes for the cylinder head bolts in the cylinder block. When installing a replacement cylinder head with camshafts installed, oil contact surfaces between roller rocker levers and cam running surfaces after installing cylinder head. Do not remove plastic bases protecting exposed valves until immediately before installing cylinder head. When replacing cylinder head or cylinder head seal, engine oil and coolant must be changed. Cylinder heads with cracks between the valve seats, or between the valve seat and the spark plug threads, can continue to be used without reducing the service life, as long as the cracks have a width of max. 0.3 mm, or only the first 4 threads of the spark plug threads are cracked. Only unpack new cylinder head gasket immediately prior to installation. Handle gasket carefully. Damages to the silicone layer and in areas of recesses may result in leaks. Install cylinder head gasket onto guide sleeves. Marking "oben" (top) or part number must face toward cylinder head. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type . After working on the valvetrain and lifters, carefully rotate the crankshaft by hand at least 2 full revolutions before starting to be sure that valves do not strike the pistons. All cable ties which are opened or cut open when removing, must be replaced in the same position when installing.
- Check whether camshafts of both cylinder heads stand in TDC position.
- Slits - arrows - at front in camshafts must stand parallel at same height with upper edge of cylinder head.
- Crankshaft holder 3242 must be installed.
Scheme 541
- Set cylinder head gasket in place.
- Pay close attention to alignment bushings in cylinder block - arrows -.
- Pay attention to installation position of cylinder head gasket, marking "oben" (top) or part number must face toward cylinder head.
- Set cylinder head in place.
- Insert new cylinder head bolts and tighten by hand.
Scheme 542
- Tighten cylinder head in sequence indicated, in four stages as follows
| Step | Tighten |
|---|---|
| I | Using torque wrench, tighten to 30 Nm. |
| II | Using torque wrench, tighten to 60 Nm. |
| III | With Torx key, 90° ( 1 / 4 turn) additional turn. |
| IV | With Torx key, 90° ( 1 / 4 turn) additional turn. |
Note. There is no requirement to retighten the cylinder head bolts after repairs.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install camshaft timing chains «Installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Install engine --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
- Change engine oil --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
- Replace coolant.
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Chain tensioner to cylinder head | 5 + 90° * See note* See note |
* 90° corresponds to a 1/4 turn
*Replace bolts.
Compression pressures, checking
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 543
- Spark plug removal tool 3122 B
Scheme 544
- Compression tester V.A.G 1763
- Hose Clamps Up to 25 mm dia. 3094
Test conditions
- Engine oil temperature min. 30° C.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
Test sequence
- Switch off ignition.
Scheme 545
- Remove fuse for Fuel Pump (FP) from socket "28".
- Remove rear engine cover - arrows -.
- Remove front engine cover - arrow 1 - and - arrows 2 -.
- Clamp off coolant hose - 2 - using Hose Clamps Up to 25 mm dia. 3094 and disconnect from coolant expansion tank.
- Remove coolant expansion tank - arrow -.
- Disconnect electrical wire to Engine Coolant Level (ECL) Warning Switch F66 on bottom of expansion tank and set aside coolant expansion tank with coolant hoses - 1 and 3 - connected.
- If necessary, seal connection using an appropriate plug.
- Remove bolt - arrow - at oil dipstick guide tube.
Note. Guide tube remains inserted in upper part of oil pan.
Scheme 546
- Remove air filter cover - 2 -.
- Remove air duct - 1 -.
Note. To pull out clips - arrows - , use pry lever 80-200. If necessary, use silicon-free spray lubricant to facilitate removal.
- Unclip fuel hose - 1 -.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 2 - from mass air flow (MAF) sensor.
- Disconnect mass air flow sensor from intake air duct - 3 -.
- Remove upper part of air filter housing with mass air flow (MAF) sensor - arrows -.
- Remove bolts - 5 - and - 6 - on left cylinder head.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 to 4 -.
- Remove ignition coils - arrows -.
Note. Extractor T10094 can be used for removal.
- Remove bolts - 5 - and - 6 - on right cylinder head.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 to 4 -.
- Remove ignition coils - arrows -.
Note. Extractor T10094 can be used for removal.
- Using spark plug removal tool 3122 B , remove spark plugs.
- Open throttle valve completely.
- Check compression pressure using compression tester V.A.G 1763.
Note. Using tester operating instructions.
- Operate starter until tester shows no further pressure increase.
Compression pressure
| New bar positive pressure | Wear limit bar positive pressure | Difference between cylinders bar positive pressure |
|---|---|---|
| 10.0 to 14.0 | 9.0 | Max. 3.0 |
Assembly is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install sparks plugs --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
The following work step must be performed after engine compression test.
- As a final step, check DTC memory of Engine Control Module (ECM) and erase it , since malfunctions were stored by removing fuse.
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Wiring for ignition coils at cylinder head cover | 5 * See note |
| Oil dip stick guide tube to cylinder head | 10 |
* Insert using locking compound; locking compound .
Scheme 547
1 - Intake manifold
- Removing and installing --> «Intake manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
2 - O-rings
- For fuel injectors
- Replace
3 - 10 Nm
4 - Fuel supply line
- Tighten union nut to 25 Nm
5 - Fuel rail
6 - Pressure regulator valve
- For crankcase ventilation
7 - 10 Nm
- Fasten diagonally in steps
8 - Lifting eye
9 - 23 Nm
10 - Gasket
- For intake manifold
- Replace
11 - Locking pin - 0.6 Nm
Intake manifold, removing and installing
Removing
Note. All cable ties which are opened or cut open when removing, must be replaced in the same position when installing.
- Remove engine compartment cover.
- Disconnect vacuum hose - 3 - to brake booster at bulkhead.
Scheme 548
- Disconnect vacuum hose - 1 -.
- Disconnect electrical connection - 6 - at throttle valve control module J338.
- Release hose clamp - 2 - and pull out air duct hose.
- Pull off vacuum hose - 4 - from crankcase breather at intake manifold.
- Disconnect vacuum hose - 5 - from intake manifold.
- Disconnect vacuum hose - arrow - at T-piece.
- Remove electrical harness connectors - 1 to 4 - toward front from brackets on intake pipe.
Note. The electrical connections must not be separated.
- Pull off connector strips - 2 - and - 3 - at 8 fuel injectors.
- Pull resonator - 1 - in direction of - arrow - upward and unclip it.
- Remove bolts - arrows - from fuel rail.
- Pull fuel rail with injectors upward uniformly from intake manifold and set aside in engine compartment on a clean cloth.
Note. Carefully protect the removed fuel injectors from contamination.
- Remove left rear engine lifting eye - arrows -.
- Remove intake manifold bolts - arrows - and remove it.
Note. Plug intake ports of the cylinder head with clean rags.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace gaskets and O-rings. During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type
Scheme 549
- Replace intake manifold gaskets, thereby removing locking bolt - 1 -.
- Be aware of alignment pins - 2 - when setting intake manifold in place.
Scheme 550
- Tighten intake manifold bolts - arrows - in stages and in sequence as shown.
- Reconnect all vacuum lines.
- Make sure electrical connections are securely seated.
- Bleed fuel system --> «24 - FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#32-v6-4v-fuel-injection-ignition-engine-codes-bkh)
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Locking bolt to cylinder head | 0.6 |
| Intake manifold to cylinder head | 10 |
| Engine lifting eye to cylinder head | 22 |
| Fuel rail to intake manifold | 10 |
Valvetrain, servicing
Note. Cylinder heads with cracks between the valve seats, or between the valve seat and the spark plug threads, can continue to be used without reducing the service life, as long as the cracks have a width of max. 0.3 mm, or only the first 4 threads of the spark plug threads are cracked. After installing the camshafts, the engine may not be started for approx. 30 minutes. The hydraulic equalization elements must seat themselves (otherwise the valves will crash into the pistons). After working on the valvetrain, carefully rotate engine by hand at least 2 full revolutions to ensure that valves do not strike the pistons when starting. Always replace seals, sealing rings and O-rings.
Scheme 551
1 - 5 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
2 - Housing for camshaft adjustment solenoid valve
3 - Gasket
- Replace
4 - Valve stem seal
- Replacing --> «Valve stem seals, replacing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
5 - Valve spring
6 - Valve spring plate
7 - Valve keepers
8 - Hydraulic valve lifter
- Pressed into roller rocker lever
- Not removable without being damaged
9 - Roller rocker lever
- Removing and installing --> «Roller rocker lever, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__roller-rocker-lever-removing-and-installing)
10 - Alignment bushing
- 2 pieces
11 - Double bearing cap
12 - 5 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
13 - Oil deflector
- On cylinder head at right between bearing cap E4 and A4
- On cylinder head at left between bearing cap E2 and A2
14 - 5 Nm plus an additional 1 / 4 turn (90°)
- Replace
15 - Bearing cap
- Note installation position and allocation --> see scheme 360
16 - Intake camshaft
- Removing and installing --> «Camshafts, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshafts-removing-and-installing)
- Checking axial play --> «Camshafts, checking axial clearance»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshafts-checking-axial-clearance)
- Check radial clearance using Plastigage (roller rocker lever removed)
- Radial clearance wear limit: 0.1 mm
- Radial clearance run-out: max. 0.01 mm
17 - Exhaust camshaft
- Removing and installing --> «Camshafts, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshafts-removing-and-installing)
- Checking axial play --> «Camshafts, checking axial clearance»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshafts-checking-axial-clearance)
- Check radial clearance using Plastigage (roller rocker lever removed)
- Radial clearance wear limit: 0.1 mm
- Radial clearance run-out: max. 0.01 mm
18 - Shaft for roller rocker lever, intake side
- Removing and installing --> «Roller rocker lever, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__roller-rocker-lever-removing-and-installing)
19 - 10 Nm
20 - Shaft for roller rocker lever, exhaust side
- Removing and installing --> «Roller rocker lever, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__roller-rocker-lever-removing-and-installing)
21 - O-ring
- For roller rocker lever shaft
- Replace
22 - Cylinder head
- See note --> «Valvetrain, servicing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__valvetrain-servicing)
- Check valve guides, grind valve seats --> «Valve guides, checking»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__valve-guides-checking)
- Rework valve seats --> «Valve seats, reworking»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__valve-seats-reworking)
23 - Intake valve
- Do not rework, only lapping is permitted
- Valve dimensions --> «Valve dimensions»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Check valve guides, grind valve seats --> «Valve guides, checking»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__valve-guides-checking)
24 - Exhaust valve
- Do not rework, only lapping is permitted
- Valve dimensions --> «Valve dimensions»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Check valve guides, grind valve seats --> «Valve guides, checking»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__valve-guides-checking)
25 - Alignment bushing
- 2 pieces
Camshafts, removing and installing
Removing
Note. Here, removal and installation at right cylinder head is depicted in the following description.
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Separate engine/transmission unit --> «Engine and transmission, separating»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-and-transmission-separating) .
- Remove camshaft timing chains from camshafts --> «Camshaft timing chains, removing from camshafts»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshaft-timing-chains-removing-from-camshafts) .
Scheme 552
- Remove housing for camshaft adjustment solenoid valves - arrows -.
Scheme 553
- Remove bearing caps - 1 - , - E3 - , - E5 - , - A3 - and - A5 -.
- Remove oil deflector - arrow -.
- Loosen and remove bearing caps - E2 - , - E4 - , - A2 - and - A4 - for intake and exhaust camshafts, alternating and in diagonal sequence.
- Remove intake and exhaust camshaft.
Installing
- Secure crankshaft in TDC position using crankshaft holder 3242
Note. Always replace bolts that are tightened to torque as well as O-rings and gaskets.
- Install camshafts at TDC position into cylinder head.
- Slits - arrows - at front in camshafts must stand parallel at same height with upper edge of cylinder head.
- Install bearing caps - E2 - , - E4 - , - A2 - and - A4 -.
- Install oil deflector - arrow
- On cylinder head at right between bearing cap - E4 - and - A4 -.
- On cylinder head at left between bearing cap - E2 - and - A2 -.
- Tighten bearing caps - E2 - , - E4 - , - A2 - and - A4 - for intake and exhaust camshafts, alternating and in diagonal sequence.
- Tighten remaining bearing caps in diagonal sequence.
Note. Note alignment bushing on bearing cap - 1 -.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install camshaft timing chains «Installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Install engine --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Bearing cap to cylinder head | 5 + 90° * See note* See note |
| Housing for camshaft adjustment solenoid valve | 5 + 90° * See note* See note |
* 90° corresponds to a 1/4 turn
* Replace bolts
Camshafts, checking axial clearance
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Dial gauge holder VW 387
- Dial gauge
Test sequence
- Camshafts removed --> «Camshafts, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshafts-removing-and-installing) .
- Roller rocker lever removed --> «Roller rocker lever, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__roller-rocker-lever-removing-and-installing) .
Scheme 554
- Insert camshafts in cylinder head and tighten with outer bearing caps - arrows -.
- Secure dial gauge holder VW 387 to dial gauge on cylinder head
- Wear limit for intake and exhaust camshaft: max. 0.20 mm.
Roller rocker lever, removing and installing
Removing
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Remove camshafts --> «Camshafts, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshafts-removing-and-installing) .
- Mark allocation of roller rocker lever and shafts for roller cam follower for re-installation.
Scheme 555
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Thread a M6-bolt into the hole in shaft for roller rocker lever.
- Remove shaft from cylinder head and remove roller rocker lever.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace O-rings.
- Before installing, oil bearing areas for roller rocker lever.
- Install camshafts --> «Camshafts, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshafts-removing-and-installing) .
- Install engine --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Shaft for roller rocker lever to cylinder head | 10 |
Scheme 556
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Spark plug removal tool 3122 B
- Valve seal removal tool 3364
- Valve stem seal driver 3365
- Valve cotter disassembly and assembly device VAS 5161
- Adapter T40012
Scheme 557
Work procedure
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Remove camshafts --> «Camshafts, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshafts-removing-and-installing) .
- Using spark plug removal tool 3122 B , remove spark plugs.
- Turn roller rocker lever upward and secure it with a rubber band.
Scheme 558
- Place guide plate VAS 5161/7 from VAS 5161 onto cylinder head.
- Secure guide plate VAS 5161/7 with knurled screws VAS 5161/12.
Note. If guide plate cannot be installed, drill mounting bores to approx. 0.5 mm.
- Insert drift VAS 5161/3 into guide plate and loosen stuck valve keepers using a plastic hammer.
Scheme 559
- Install engaging device VAS 5161/6 with VAS 5161/5 into guide plate VAS 5161/7.
- Guide installation cartridge VAS 5161/8 into guide plate VAS 5161/7.
- Install adapter T40012 with gasket by hand into respective spark plug thread and apply constant pressure.
- Minimum pressure: 6 bar positive pressure.
- Engage pressure fork VAS 5161/2 at engaging device VAS 5161/6 and press down installation cartridge.
- At the same time, turn knurled bolt of installation cartridge to the right, until points engage in the valve keepers.
- Lightly move knurled bolt back and forth, causing valve keepers to be pressed apart and be captured in the installation cartridge.
- Release pressure fork.
- Take out installation cartridge.
- Remove guide plate.
- Pressurized air hose remains connected.
- Remove valve spring with valve spring plate.
Scheme 560
- Pull off valve stem seals with valve seal removal tool 3364.
Scheme 561
Note. For pressing on valve stem seals from delivery program, the valve stem seal driver 3365 must be drilled to 10.5 mm dia. A plastic sleeve - A - is supplied with the new valve shaft seals.
- Place plastic sleeve - A - on valve stem to prevent damage to new valve stem oil seals - B -.
- Lightly oil valve stem seal.
- Push valve stem seal onto plastic sleeve.
- Carefully press valve stem oil seal onto valve guide using valve stem seal driver 3365.
- Remove plastic sleeve again.
Scheme 562
- If valve keys were removed from installation cartridge, they must be inserted into insertion device VAS 5161/18 next.
Note. The large diameter of the valve keepers point upward.
- Insert valve spring and valve spring plate.
- Install Guide Plate VAS 5161/7 onto cylinder head again.
- Insert installation cartridge VAS 5161/8 into guide plate.
- Press down pressure fork and pull knurled-head screw upward - thereby the valve keepers are inserted.
- Release pressure fork with knurled bolt still pulled.
- Install camshafts --> «Camshafts, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__camshafts-removing-and-installing) .
- Install engine --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Note. After installing the camshaft, the engine may not be started for approx. 30 minutes. The hydraulic equalization elements must seat themselves (otherwise the valves will crash into the pistons). After working on the valvetrain and lifters, carefully rotate the crankshaft by hand at least 2 full revolutions before starting to be sure that valves do not strike the pistons.
Valve guides, checking
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Dial gauge holder VW 387
- Dial gauge
Test sequence
- Insert valve into guide. The end of the valve stem must be flush with the guide. Due to the slight difference in stem dimensions, ensure that only an intake valve is used in the intake guide and an exhaust valve in the exhaust guide.
Scheme 563
- Determine tip clearance.
- Wear limit of intake and exhaust valve guide: 0.80 mm.
Note. If wear limit is exceeded, re-measure using new valves. If wear limit is still exceeded, replace cylinder head. The valve guides cannot be replaced. If the valve is to be replaced as part of a repair, use a new valve for the calculation.
Valves, checking
- Visually check for signs of wear on stem and on seating surface. Replace valve if it shows significant signs of wear.
Scheme 564
Note. Valves must not be reworked. Only lapping is permitted.
| Dimension | Intake valve | Exhaust valve |
|---|---|---|
| A = dia. mm | 26.8 to 27.0 | 29.8 to 30.0 |
| B = dia. mm | 5.956 to 5.970 | 5.936 to 5.950 |
| C = mm | 96.39 to 96.59 | 94.79 to 94.99 |
| Α = Angle° | 45 | 45 |
| CAUTION | Worn sodium-filled exhaust valves must not be scrapped without first being properly treated. Using a metal saw, the valves must be cut into two pieces between the shaft center and valve head. While doing this, do not come into contact with water. At the very most, throw 10 of the prepared valves into a bucket filled with water. Then, move quickly away, because a sudden chemical reaction will occur during which the sodium is burnt away. The treated parts may then be discarded through conventional disposal channels. |
Valve seats, reworking
Note. If a perfect contact pattern is not achieved by grinding the valve seats, rework the valve seats.
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Depth gauge
- Valve seat refacing tool
Note. When repairing engines with leaking valves, it is not sufficient to rework or replace valve seats and valves. It is particularly important to check valve guides for wear on engines with higher mileage performance --> Valve guides, checking . Only reface valve seats enough until a perfect contact pattern is obtained. The maximum permissible reworking dimension must be calculated before work is carried out. If the reworking dimension is exceeded, the function of the hydraulic lifters can no longer be guaranteed and therefore the cylinder head should be replaced.
Calculating maximum allowable reworking dimension
- Insert valve and press it firmly against the valve seat.
Note. If the valve is to be replaced as part of a repair, use a new valve for the calculation.
Scheme 565
- Measure distance - a - between end of valve stem and camshaft center axle (camshaft center axle is located at the level of cylinder head upper edge).
- Calculate max. permissible reworking dimension from measured distance and minimum dimension.
| Minimum dimensions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Outer intake valves | Center intake valves | Exhaust valves |
| 39.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 39.9 mm |
Measured distance minus minimum dimension = max. permissible reworking dimension.
| Example for outer intake valve | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Measured distance - a | 39.7 mm | ||
| Minimum dimension | 39.3 mm | ||
| = | Max. perm. rework dimension | = 0.4 mm | |
Note. If the maximum permissible reworked dimension is 0 mm or less than 0 mm, repeat measurement using new valve. If measurement result is still 0 mm or less than 0 mm, replace cylinder head.
Scheme 566
Valve seats, reworking
| Intake valve seat | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | = | Dia. 26.6 mm |
| B | = | Approx. 1.0 mm |
| Z | = | Cylinder head lower edge |
| Α | = | 45° valve seat angle |
| Β | = | 30° upper correction angle |
| G | = | 60° lower correction angle |
| Exhaust valve seat | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | = | Dia. 26.0 mm |
| B | = | Approx. 1.0 mm |
| Z | = | Cylinder head lower edge |
| Α | = | 45° valve seat angle |
| Β | = | 30° upper correction angle |
| G | = | 60° lower correction angle |
Lubrication system components, removing and installing
Note. If large quantities of metal shavings or abraded material are found in the engine oil while servicing the engine, the oil passages must be carefully cleaned to prevent resulting damage and the oil cooler must be replaced. The oil level must not be above the max. mark - danger of damage to catalytic converter! Oil quantities, oil specifications and viscosity classes Fluid Capacity Chart located in ServiceNet.
Scheme 567
1 - 10 Nm
2 - Oil pan (lower section)
- Removing and installing --> «Oil pan (lower part), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-pan-lower-part-removing-and)
- With Oil Level Thermal Sensor G266
- Oil Level Thermal Sensor G266 , removing and installing --> «Oil Level Thermal Sensor G266 , removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
3 - 10 Nm
4 - Intake tube
- With oil strainer
5 - Seal
- Replace
6 - O-ring
- Replace
7 - 10 Nm
8 - Oil pipe
9 - Seal
- Replace
10 - 10 Nm
11 - Oil pipe
12 - O-rings
- Replace
13 - Input shaft
- For coolant pump
14 - Fitting sleeves
- 2 pieces
15 - Seal
- Replace
16 - Oil pump
- Do not disassemble
- With relief valve approx. 4 bar
- Removing and installing --> «Oil pump, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-pump-removing-and-installing)
17 - Input shaft
- For oil pump
18 - 10 Nm
19 - Housing for intake tube
20 - O-ring
- Replace
21 - Seal
- Replace
22 - 10 Nm
23 - Seal
- Replace
24 - Oil drain plug - 50 Nm
Scheme 568
- Bolt - 10 Nm; self-locking, replace
- Sealing ring; replace
- Electrical harness connector
- Oil Level Thermal Sensor G266
Oil pan (lower part), removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 569
- Drip tray for workshop crane VAS 6208
- Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782
- Hand drill with plastic brush attachment
- Protective glasses
- Sealant
Removing
- Drain coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Drain engine oil --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
- Bring lock carrier into service position --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
Scheme 570
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove torque support from engine.
Scheme 571
- Place drip tray VAS 6208 under engine.
- Remove front coolant pipe on engine - arrows -.
Scheme 572
- Remove nuts - 1 to 4 - for left and right stabilizer mounts.
Scheme 573
- Remove guide - arrow - on lower section of oil pan.
Scheme 574
- Disconnect electrical connector on Oil Level Thermal Sensor G266 - arrow - and free up wire.
Scheme 575
- Place old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782 under engine.
- Remove oil pan (lower part) - 1 - and pry out carefully.
Note. There is still a residual amount of oil in lower section of oil pan.
Installing
Note. Replace seals.
Scheme 576
- Using rotating plastic brush, remove any remaining sealant from lower part of oil pan and upper part.
| CAUTION | Wear safety glasses. |
- Clean sealing surfaces, must be free of oil and grease.
- Cut tube nozzle at front marking (dia. approx. 1 mm).
Scheme 577
- Apply sealant bead to clean sealing surfaces of oil pan (lower part) as shown in illustration.
- Thickness of sealant bead: 1.5 to 2.0 mm
Note. Observe the position of the sealant bead at areas indicated with - arrows -. The oil pan (lower part) must be installed within 5 minutes after application of sealant. Sealant bead must not be thicker than specified, otherwise excess sealant may get into lower section of oil pan and clog strainer in intake tube.
- Set lower part of oil pan in place and fasten all bolts in diagonal sequence to 5 Nm.
- Fasten bolts for lower part of oil pan in a diagonal sequence to 10 Nm.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install stabilizer bar --> «40 - FRONT SUSPENSION»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/axle-shafts/#suspension-wheels-steering) .
- Install front coolant pipe --> «Front coolant line, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__front-coolant-line-removing-and-installing) .
- Install lock carrier with attachments --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Place torque support on rubber buffer for torque support and tighten bolts - arrows -.
- Install front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Add engine oil and check oil level --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
- Fill with coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Adjust headlights --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Lower part of oil pan to upper part of oil pan | 10 |
| Oil drain plug | 50 |
| Torque support stop to lock carrier | 40 |
Oil pump, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782
Scheme 578
- Long-nose gripping pliers VAS 6226
Removing
- Remove lower section of oil pan --> «Oil pan (lower part), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-pan-lower-part-removing-and) .
Scheme 579
- Disconnect coolant hose - 1 -.
- Remove coolant pump - arrows -.
Scheme 580
- Remove drive shaft - arrow - for coolant pump from oil pump.
Scheme 581
- Place Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782 underneath.
- Remove bolts and remove oil pipes - 1 - and - 2 -.
Note. Oil escapes when removing oil pipes.
Scheme 582
- Remove bolts - 1 to 3 - and remove intake tube with housing.
Scheme 583
- Press back drive shaft - 1 - for oil pump against spring force and clamp tightly using Long-nose gripping pliers VAS 6226 - 2 -.
Scheme 584
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove oil pump.
Installing
Note. Replace seals and O-rings.
- Check whether 2 alignment bushings are present in cylinder block, install if necessary.
- Tighten oil pump - arrows -.
- Unlock gripping pliers - 2 - and let drive shaft - 1 - glide into oil pump.
Scheme 585
- Check whether drive shaft is friction locked to oil pump. To do so, reach into intake opening - arrow - of oil pump and try to rotate oil pump gears.
- Toothed gears must not be able to be rotated
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install coolant pump --> «Coolant pump, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__coolant-pump-removing-and-installing) .
- Install oil pan (lower part) --> «Oil pan (lower part), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-pan-lower-part-removing-and) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Oil pump to cylinder block | 10 |
| Housing for intake tube to oil pump | 10 |
| Oil pipes to upper section of oil pan and oil pump | 10 |
Scheme 586
1 - Oil pan (lower section)
- Removing and installing --> «Oil pan (lower part), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-pan-lower-part-removing-and)
- With Oil Level Thermal Sensor G266
- Oil Level Thermal Sensor G266 , removing and installing --> «Oil Level Thermal Sensor G266 , removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
2 - 10 Nm
3 - 10 Nm
4 - Oil pipe
5 - Gasket
- Replace
6 - 10 Nm
7 - Oil pipe
8 - O-rings
- Replace
9 - Oil pan (upper section)
- Removing and installing --> «Oil pan (upper part), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-pan-upper-part-removing-and)
10 - Seal
- Replace
11 - Gasket
- Replace
12 - O-ring
- Replace
13 - 15 Nm
14 - 10 Nm
15 - Guide tube for oil dipstick
16 - O-ring
- Replace
17 - Seal
- Replace
18 - Locking bolt - 35 Nm
19 - O-ring
- Replace
20 - Seal
- Replace
21 - Oil drain plug - 50 Nm
Oil pan (upper part), removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Protective glasses
- Hand drill with plastic brush attachment
- Sealant
Removing
- Drain engine oil --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Separate engine/transmission unit --> «Engine and transmission, separating»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-and-transmission-separating) .
- Remove covers for timing chains --> «Timing chain covers, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__timing-chain-covers-removing-and-installing) .
Note. Before removing ribbed belt, mark the turning direction on it with chalk or a felt tip pen. A reversed direction of rotation can cause damage to the belt under operating conditions.
- Loosen tensioning bolt - arrow - and remove ribbed belt.
Scheme 587
- Remove tensioning roller - arrows -.
Scheme 588
- Remove hose clamps - 1 - and disconnect coolant hose.
Note. Ignore - 2 -.
Scheme 589
- Disconnect coolant hose - 3 - on generator.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 1 -.
- Remove electrical wire - 2 - on generator.
Scheme 590
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
Note. If generator is stuck in its bracket, install mounting bolt again up to 2 rotations. Carefully strike on bolt heads using flat side of hammer - doing this loosens threaded sleeves of generator mount.
- Remove generator.
Scheme 591
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Remove bracket for generator.
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove torque support from engine.
- Remove front coolant pipe on engine - arrows -.
- Disconnect coolant hose - 1 -.
- Remove coolant pump - arrows -.
- Remove drive shaft - arrow - for coolant pump from oil pump.
- Remove guide pipe for oil dipstick at cylinder head - arrow - , pull up and remove.
- Remove guide - arrow - on lower section of oil pan.
- Disconnect electrical connector on Oil Level Thermal Sensor G266 - arrow - and free up wire.
Scheme 592
- Remove wiring harness bracket - arrow - on lower section of oil pan.
- Remove oil pan (lower part) - 1 - pry out carefully.
- Remove bolts and remove oil pipes - 1 - and - 2 -.
Scheme 593
- Remove bolts - 1 to 7 - for upper section of oil pan.
- Press upper part of oil pan from alignment pins of cylinder block.
Installing
Note. Replace seals and O-rings.
Scheme 594
- Using rotating plastic brush, remove any remaining sealant from upper part of oil pan and cylinder block.
| CAUTION | Wear safety glasses. |
- Clean sealing surfaces, must be free of oil and grease.
- Cut tube nozzle at front marking (dia. approx. 1 mm).
Scheme 595
- Insert new seals - 1 to 4 - into grooves on cylinder block.
- Apply sealant beads - arrows - to clean sealing surface of cylinder block as depicted in illustration.
- Thickness of sealant bead: 1.5 to 2.0 mm.
Note. The oil pan (upper part) must be installed within 5 minutes after application of sealant. Sealant bead must not be thicker than specified, otherwise sealant could get into oil pan and clog the strainer on intake tube.
- With a second technician, position upper section of oil pan and pre-tighten bolts - 1 to 7 - to 5 Nm in diagonal sequence.
- Tighten bolts - 1 to 7 - diagonally to 15 Nm.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install oil pan (lower part).
- Replace O-ring at guide tube for oil dipstick and insert guide tube into hole in oil pan (upper part).
- Bolt transmission to engine and install engine/transmission unit --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
- When installing generator bracket, note two alignment bushings.
- Install ribbed belt --> «Ribbed belt, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__ribbed-belt-removing-and-installing) .
- Add engine oil and check oil level --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil pipes to upper section of oil pan | 10 | ||||
| Coolant pump housing to upper section of oil pan | 10 | ||||
| Oil dip stick guide tube to cylinder head | 10 | ||||
| Coolant line | Coolant pump | 10 | |||
| Front to | Oil pan (upper section) | 10 | |||
| Torque bracket to upper part of oil pan | 42 | ||||
| Generator bracket | M8 | 22 | |||
| To engine | M10 | 45 | |||
| Generator to generator bracket | 23 | ||||
| Terminal 30/B+ to generator | 16 | ||||
Oil check valves and spray nozzle valve, component overview
Note. If irregular valve noise occurs repeatedly during short journeys and disappears after extended driving, the oil check valves must be replaced.
Scheme 596
1 - O-ring
- Replace
2 - Oil check valve
- Removing and installing --> «Oil check valves and spray nozzle valve, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-check-valves-and-spray-nozzle)
3 - Ventilation pipe
4 - 10 Nm
- Insert with locking fluid
- Locking fluid
5 - 10 Nm
6 - Hose
- To pressure regulating valve for crankshaft housing ventilation
7 - Cover
8 - Gasket
- Replace
9 - Spray nozzle valve
- Removing and installing --> «Oil check valves and spray nozzle valve, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-check-valves-and-spray-nozzle)
10 - Oil check valve
- Removing and installing --> «Oil check valves and spray nozzle valve, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-check-valves-and-spray-nozzle)
11 - O-rings
- Replace
Oil check valves and spray nozzle valve, removing and installing
Note. If irregular valve noise occurs repeatedly during short journeys and disappears after extended driving, the oil check valves must be replaced.
Removing
- Remove intake manifold --> «Intake manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Remove oil filter housing --> «Oil filter housing, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-filter-housing-removing-and-installing) .
Scheme 597
- Remove right rear knock sensor, remove bolt - 1 - to do so.
- Remove hose of crankshaft housing ventilation - arrow -.
- Remove cover - 2 - for oil check valves.
- Remove seal.
Scheme 598
- Remove oil check valves - 1 - and - 3 -.
- Remove spray nozzle valve - 2 -.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace gaskets and O-rings. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
- Install oil filter housing --> «Oil filter housing, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-filter-housing-removing-and-installing) .
- Install intake manifold --> «Intake manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Cover for oil check valves to cylinder block | 10 |
| Knock sensor to cylinder block | 25 * See note |
* Do not oil bolt
Scheme 599
1 - Gasket
- Replace
2 - 10 Nm
3 - 22 Nm
4 - Oil filter housing
5 - Oil filter element
- Note change intervals Maintenance tables
6 - O-ring
- Replace
7 - Cap - 25 Nm
- Loosen and tighten using socket wrench 36 mm.
8 - Seal
- Replace
9 - Locking bolt - 50 Nm
10 - Seal
- Replace
11 - Oil Pressure Switch F1 , 1.4 bar - 25 Nm
- Black insulation
- Checking --> «Oil pressure and oil pressure switch, checking»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
12 - O-ring
- Replace
Oil filter housing, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782
Removing
- Remove intake manifold --> «Intake manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Remove cap - arrow - for oil filter housing.
- Remove oil filter element.
- Extract engine oil using old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782 from oil filter housing.
Note. Place a rag around oil filter housing to catch escaping engine oil.
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Remove oil filter housing.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace seals and O-rings.
- Install intake manifold --> «Intake manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Add engine oil and check oil level --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm | |
|---|---|---|
| Oil filter housing | Cylinder block | 10 |
| To | Cover for timing chain | 22 |
| Cap to oil filter housing | 25 | |
Oil cooler, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782
Removing
- Remove generator --> «27 - STARTER, GENERATOR, CRUISE CONTROL»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cruise-control-systems/#electrical-equipment) .
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Remove bracket for generator.
Scheme 600
- Place Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782 underneath.
- Disconnect coolant hose - 1 - from oil cooler.
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove oil cooler.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace O-rings. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
- When installing generator bracket, note the two alignment bushings.
- Install generator --> «27 - STARTER, GENERATOR, CRUISE CONTROL»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cruise-control-systems/#electrical-equipment) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm | |
|---|---|---|
| Oil cooler to cylinder block | 10 | |
| Generator bracket | M8 | 22 |
| To engine | M10 | 45 |
Scheme 601
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Oil pressure gauge V.A.G 1342 with adapter V.A.G 1342/14
- Voltage tester V.A.G 1527 B
- Connector test set V.A.G 1594 C
Test conditions
- Oil level OK
- Engine oil temperature approximately 90° C.
Test sequence
- Remove rear engine cover - arrows -.
Scheme 602
- Disconnect electrical harness connector from oil pressure switch - arrow -.
- Remove oil pressure switch.
Scheme 603
- Connect oil pressure gauge V.A.G 1342 with adapter V.A.G 1342/14 to hole for oil pressure switch.
- Thread oil pressure switch - 2 - into oil pressure tester V.A.G 1342.
Oil pressure switch, checking
- Connect brown wire - 1 - of tester to Ground (GND).
- Connect voltage tester V.A.G 1527 B using adapter cables from connector test kit V.A.G 1594 C to oil pressure switch and battery plus ("+").
- LED must not light up
- If LED is lit, oil pressure switch must be replaced.
- Start engine.
Note. While starting engine, watch Pressure Tester and LED as oil pressure switch may open during start. At 1.2 to 1.6 bar pressure, LED must light up.
- If LED is not lit, oil pressure switch must be replaced.
Oil pressure, checking
- Start engine (engine oil temperature approximately 90° C).
- Oil pressure at 2000 RPM: min. 2.0 bar.
- Oil pressure at 3500 RPM: min. 3.5 bar.
Note. Replace sealing ring when installing oil pressure switch.
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Oil pressure switch to oil filter housing | 25 |
Engine oil
Oil quantities, oil specifications and viscosity classes Maintenance tables.
Oil level, checking
Test conditions
- Engine oil temperature min. 60° C.
- Vehicle in level position.
- After stopping engine, wait a few minutes to allow oil to flow back into oil pan.
Test sequence
- Pull out oil dipstick, wipe off with a clean cloth and re-insert dipstick again up to stop.
- Withdraw dipstick again and read oil level.
Scheme 604
a - Oil must not be added.
b - Oil may be topped off.
c - Oil must be added. After topping off, it is sufficient if oil level is somewhere in range - b - (shaded area).
Note. Oil level must not exceed mark - a - on oil dipstick.
Cooling system components, removing and installing
| CAUTION | Cover cap of expansion tank with rag and open carefully, as hot steam i.e. hot coolant may escape when opening. |
Note. When the engine is warm the cooling system is under pressure. If necessary release pressure before commencing repair work. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type . Always replace gaskets and seals. Arrows on coolant pipes and coolant hoses must line up across from each other.
Scheme 605
1 - Bleeder screw
- Tighten by hand
2 - Cap
- Pressure relief valve in cap, checking «Pressure relief valve in cap, checking»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
3 - Expansion tank
4 - Radiator
- Removing and installing --> «Radiator, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__radiator-removing-and-installing)
- Replace coolant after replacing
5 - Coolant thermostat
- Removing and installing --> «Coolant thermostat, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__coolant-thermostat-removing-and-installing)
- Checking --> «Thermostat, checking»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__thermostat-checking)
6 - Coolant pump
- Removing and installing --> «Coolant pump, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__coolant-pump-removing-and-installing)
7 - Generator
8 - Oil cooler
- Removing and installing --> «Oil cooler, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__oil-cooler-removing-and-installing)
9 - Cylinder head/cylinder block
- Replace coolant after replacing
10 - Pump valve unit
- Checking, removing and installing --> «87 - AIR CONDITIONING»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/ac-compressor/#heating-air-conditioning)
11 - Heater unit heat exchanger
- Replace coolant after replacing
Scheme 606
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Adapter V.A.G 1274/8
- Adapter V.A.G 1274 tester V.A.G 1274/10
- Hose clamp pliers V.A.G 1921
- Cooling system charge unit VAS 6096
- Drip tray for workshop crane VAS 6208
- Refractometer T10007
Draining
Note. Drained coolant must be stored in a clean container for disposal or reuse.
| CAUTION | Cover cap of expansion tank with rag and open carefully, as hot steam i.e. hot coolant may escape when opening. |
- Open cap of coolant expansion tank.
- Loosen quick-release fasteners - 1 - and - 2 - and remove front noise insulation.
- Place drip tray VAS 6208 under engine.
- Remove drain plug - arrow - on coolant thermostat housing and drain coolant from engine.
Filling
- Ignition switched off.
Note. The cooling system is filled all year round with a mixture of frost and corrosion protection additives and water. Use only coolant additive Plus G 012 A8F A1 (short: G12+) "according to TL VW 774 F". Other coolant additives may above all reduce the corrosion protection effect significantly. The damage resulting from this may lead to loss of coolant and consequently to severe engine damage. Coolant additive G12+ can be combined with additives G11 and G12. G12+ and coolant additives with the designation "according to TL VW 774 F" reduce frost and corrosion damage as well as lime deposits. They also raise the boiling point. For this reason the system must be filled all year round with frost and corrosion protection additives. Because of its high boiling point, the coolant improves engine reliability under heavy loads, particularly in countries with tropical climates. Protection against frost must be assured to about -25° C (in arctic climatic countries to about -35° C). The coolant concentration must not be reduced by adding water even in warmer seasons and in warmer countries. The coolant additive portion must be at least 40%. If for climatic reasons greater frost protection is required, the amount of G12+ can be increased, but only up to 60% (frost protection to about -40° C), otherwise frost protection and cooling effectiveness will be reduced. Only clean drinking water may be used for mixing coolant. If the radiator, heater core, cylinder head and cylinder head gasket or cylinder block is replaced, completely replace the engine coolant. Dirty coolant must not be re-used. For coolant G12+ , use refractometer T10007 to test frost protection in cooling system.
- Re-install drain plug - arrow - with new sealing ring.
Scheme 607
- Fill replacement reservoir VAS 6096/1 with at least 12 liters of pre-mixed coolant with correct mixture ratio
- G12+ (40%) and water (60%) for frost protection up to -25° C
- G12+ (50%) and water (50%) for frost protection up to -35° C
- G12+ (60%) and water (40%) for frost protection up to -40° C
- Install adapter V.A.G 1274/8 onto expansion tank.
- Assemble Cooling System Charge Unit VAS 6096 on adapter V.A.G 1274/8.
- Place air outlet hose - 1 - into a small container - 2 -. (A small amount of coolant is drawn off which should be reserved with discharged air.)
- Close both valves - A - and - B - by turning lever perpendicular to direction of flow.
- Connect hose - 3 - to pressurized air.
- Pressure: 6 to 10 bar positive pressure.
Scheme 608
- Open valve - B - , turn lever in direction of flow to do this.
- A vacuum is created in the cooling system by the suction jet pump.
- Needle on instrument display must travel into green region.
- Also briefly open valve - A - , turn lever in direction of flow to do this, so that hose of replacement reservoir VAS 6096/1 is filled with coolant.
- Close valve - A - again.
- Let valve - B - remain open another 2 minutes.
- A further vacuum is created in the cooling system by the suction jet pump.
- Needle on the instrument display must still remain in the green region.
- Close valve - B -.
- Needle in the display instrument must remain in the green region, then sufficient vacuum in the cooling system is obtained for the upcoming filling.
- If needle stands below the green region, repeat procedure.
- If vacuum decreases, cooling system is leaking.
- Disconnect pressurized air hose.
- Open valve - A -.
- The vacuum in the cooling system has the effect of extracting coolant from coolant reservoir VAS 6096/1 ; cooling system is filled.
Scheme 609
- Check coolant level and add coolant up to MAX-marking.
Scheme 610
- Install adapter V.A.G 1274/8 onto expansion tank.
- Connect pipe V.A.G 1274/10 to adapter.
- Remove rubber seal for plenum chamber cover - 1 -.
- Remove plenum chamber cover - 2 - toward front.
Scheme 611
- Open bleeder screw - arrow - in coolant hose.
- Fill up coolant until it escapes from coolant hose bleeder screw without bubbles.
- Close coolant hose bleeder screw.
- If present, switch on auxiliary heater for about 30 seconds.
- Twist expansion tank cap closed.
- Start engine.
- Set heating air conditioning system to "HI" on both sides.
- Let engine run at 2000 RPM for 3 minutes.
- Heating effect must be noticeable at the latest as soon as the needle on the coolant temperature gauge moves.
- Shut off engine.
- Check coolant level.
- Coolant level may be above MAX marking with engine at operating temperature.
Scheme 612
1 - Housing
- For coolant pump
- Removing and installing --> «Coolant pump, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__coolant-pump-removing-and-installing)
2 - 10 Nm
3 - Front coolant line
- Removing and installing --> «Front coolant line, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__front-coolant-line-removing-and-installing)
4 - O-ring
- Replace
5 - 10 Nm
6 - Seal
- Replace
7 - Coolant pump
- Removing and installing --> «Coolant pump, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__coolant-pump-removing-and-installing)
8 - O-ring
- Replace
9 - 10 Nm
10 - Input shaft
- For oil pump
11 - O-ring
- Replace
12 - Seal
- Replace
13 - Coolant thermostat
- Removing and installing --> «Coolant thermostat, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__coolant-thermostat-removing-and-installing)
- Installed location «Coolant thermostat installation location»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Checking --> «Thermostat, checking»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__thermostat-checking)
14 - Housing
- For thermostat
- Removing and installing --> «Coolant thermostat, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__coolant-thermostat-removing-and-installing)
15 - Drain plug - 25 Nm
16 - Seal
- Replace
17 - 10 Nm
Scheme 613
- Bleeder valve - arrow - toward top.
Note. Ignore - 1 - and - 2 -.
Coolant pump, removing and installing
Removing
- Bring lock carrier into service position --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Remove front coolant pipe --> «Front coolant line, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__front-coolant-line-removing-and-installing) .
- Disconnect lower coolant hose from radiator - arrow - and drain residual coolant.
Note. After disconnecting the coolant hose, lock carrier can be pulled farther forward.
- Disconnect coolant hoses at coolant regulator housing.
Scheme 614
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Remove coolant regulator housing.
Scheme 615
- Disconnect coolant hose - 1 -.
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Remove coolant pump housing toward front, pay attention to drive shaft for coolant pump while doing this.
Note. Illustration is shown with lock carrier removed.
- Remove drive shaft - arrow - for coolant pump from guide on oil pump.
Scheme 616
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Remove coolant pump - 2 - from housing - 1 -.
Installing
Note. Replace seals and O-rings. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
- Insert drive shaft - arrow - for coolant pump into oil pump mount on engine.
- Slide coolant pump into mounts on upper section of oil pan.
Note. To connect drive flange onto hex head of drive shaft, reach with the finger into the lower pipe connection of coolant pump and twist at impeller until coolant pump can be inserted completely.
Further installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install coolant regulator --> «Coolant thermostat, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__coolant-thermostat-removing-and-installing) .
- Install front coolant pipe --> «Front coolant line, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__front-coolant-line-removing-and-installing) .
- Install lock carrier with attachments --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Place torque support on rubber buffer for torque support and tighten bolts - arrows -.
- Install front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Fill with coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Adjust headlights --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Coolant pump to housing | 10 |
| Coolant pump housing to upper section of oil pan | 10 |
| Torque support stop to lock carrier | 40 |
Coolant thermostat, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 617
- Seal installer 3265
Removing
- Drain coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Disconnect coolant hoses at coolant regulator housing.
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Remove coolant regulator housing.
Scheme 618
- Push down retaining bracket using seal installer 3265 and twist retaining bracket clockwise.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace seals. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
- Clean and smooth sealing surface.
- Note location of coolant thermostat.
- Installed location: Bleeder valve - arrow - toward top.
- Push down and twist retaining bracket - 2 - using seal installer 3265.
- Retaining bracket must be engaged beneath pin - 1 - of the connection.
- Fill with coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Coolant regulator housing to coolant pump housing | 10 |
Thermostat, checking
- Heat up removed thermostat in water.
| Opening begins | Opening ends | Opening lift |
|---|---|---|
| Approx. 87° C | Approx. 102° C 1) | Min. 8 mm |
| 1) Cannot be tested. | ||
Scheme 619
1 - Front coolant line
- Removing and installing --> «Front coolant line, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__front-coolant-line-removing-and-installing)
2 - 10 Nm
3 - Seal
- Replace
4 - Coolant hose
- To oil cooler
5 - Coolant hose
- To generator
6 - 10 Nm
7 - Coolant hose
- To upper radiator
8 - Right coolant line
9 - O-ring
- Replace
10 - 10 Nm
11 - Coolant hose
- To expansion tank
12 - Rear coolant pipe
- Removing and installing --> «Rear coolant line, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__rear-coolant-line-removing-and-installing)
13 - O-ring
- Replace
14 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor G62
15 - Retaining clip
16 - Coolant hose
- To heat exchanger for heater unit
17 - 10 Nm
18 - Plug
19 - Left coolant line
- Removing and installing --> «Left coolant pipe, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-coolant-pipe-removing-and-installing)
20 - Coolant hose
- To coolant regulator housing
21 - O-ring
- Replace
Front coolant line, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Drip tray for workshop crane VAS 6208
Removing
- Drain coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Bring lock carrier into service position --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove torque support from engine.
- Place drip tray VAS 6208 under engine.
- Remove front coolant pipe on engine - arrows -.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace seals and O-rings. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
- Install lock carrier with attachments --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Place torque support on rubber buffer for torque support and tighten bolts - arrows -.
- Install front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Fill with coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Adjust headlights --> «01 - MAINTENANCE»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/procedures/#maintenance-procedures) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm | |
|---|---|---|
| Coolant line | Coolant pump | 10 |
| Front to | Oil pan (upper section) | 10 |
| Torque bracket to upper part of oil pan | 40 | |
| Torque support stop to lock carrier | 40 | |
Rear coolant line, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 620
- Hose clamp pliers VAS 6340
Removing
Note. All cable ties which are opened or cut open when removing, must be replaced in the same position when installing.
- Drain coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Remove right coolant pipe.
- Remove coolant hoses - 1 - through - 3 -.
- Remove coolant expansion tank - arrow -.
- Disconnect electrical wiring to Engine Coolant Level (ECL) Warning Switch F66 at bottom of expansion tank.
Scheme 621
- Disconnect vacuum hoses at positions indicated by - arrows -.
Scheme 622
- Disconnect coolant hose to heater core at rear coolant pipe on engine - arrow -.
Scheme 623
- Disconnect coolant hose from Y-connector - arrow -.
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - arrow - for Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 G163 on left cylinder head.
Note. The following illustration depicts the engine removed from behind.
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - arrow - for Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor G40 on right cylinder head.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 2 - on Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor G62.
- Remove nut - 1 - and remove electrical wiring harness at rear coolant pipe.
- Loosen hose clamps - 1 - and - 6 - with Hose Clip Pliers VAS 6340.
- Disconnect coolant hoses at coolant pipe.
- Remove bolts - 2 to 5 -.
- Remove rear coolant pipe.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace O-rings. During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
- Clean and/or smooth O-rings sealing surface before installing.
- Coat new O-rings with non-corrosive lubricant (Vaseline), install rear coolant pipe and tighten.
- Install right coolant pipe.
- Fill with coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Rear coolant pipe to cylinder head | 10 |
| Retaining clamps to rear coolant pipe | 10 |
Left coolant pipe, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 624
- Hose clamp pliers V.A.G 1921
Removing
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - 1 - at left engine mount.
- Remove nut - 2 - and remove engine mount.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
Note. To prevent oil from escaping, the hose - arrow - remains connected to power steering.
- Remove guide pipe for oil dipstick at cylinder head - arrow - , pull up and remove.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Loosen hose clamps - arrows - and remove right coolant pipe from coolant hoses.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace O-ring. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
- Replace O-ring at guide tube for oil dipstick and insert guide tube into hole in oil pan (upper part).
- Install engine --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm | |
|---|---|---|
| Left coolant pipe to cylinder head | 10 | |
| Oil dip stick guide tube to cylinder head | 10 | |
| Return line of | Bracket | 10 |
| Power-steering to | Engine support | 10 |
Scheme 625
1 - Coolant Fan V7
- With Coolant Fan Control (FC) Control Module J293
- Removing and installing --> «Coolant fan, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__coolant-fan-removing-and-installing)
2 - 5 Nm
3 - 3.5 Nm
4 - Fan wheel
- Not delivered separately
5 - Fan rib
- Removing and installing --> «Fan shroud, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__fan-shroud-removing-and-installing)
6 - Coolant hose
- To pull off, disengage retaining clip
7 - Coolant hose
- To pull off, disengage retaining clip
8 - O-rings
- Replace
9 - Radiator
- Removing and installing --> «Radiator, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__radiator-removing-and-installing)
- After replacing, replace entire amount of coolant
10 - Retaining pin
11 - Rubber buffer
- Disengage and remove using screwdriver
12 - Rubber bushing
13 - 4.5 Nm
14 - 3.5 Nm
15 - Fan wheel
- Not delivered separately
16 - Coolant Fan 2 V177
- With Coolant Fan Control (FC) Control Module 2 J671
- Removing and installing --> «Coolant fan, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__coolant-fan-removing-and-installing)
17 - 2 Nm
Radiator, removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782
- Hose clamp pliers V.A.G 1921
- Drip tray for workshop crane VAS 6208
Removing
Note. Drained coolant must be stored in a clean container for disposal or reuse.
| CAUTION | Cover cap of expansion tank with rag and open carefully, as hot steam i.e. hot coolant may escape when opening. |
- Open cap of coolant expansion tank.
- Loosen quick-release fasteners - 1 - and - 2 - and remove noise insulation.
- Remove left front and right front wheel housing liners --> «66 - EXTERIOR EQUIPMENT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Remove front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Place drip tray VAS 6208 under engine.
- Remove drain plug - arrow - on coolant thermostat housing and drain coolant from engine.
- Disconnect lower coolant hose from radiator - arrow - and drain residual coolant.
- Place old oil collecting and extracting device V.A.G 1782 under engine.
Note. Observe the rules of cleanliness for working on automatic transmissions --> 00 - GENERAL, TECHNICAL DATA .
Scheme 626
- Remove upper and lower ATF line from radiator - arrow - --> «37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING»(ref-281381-S39996584562008031100000) .
- Remove air filter cover - 2 -.
- Remove air duct - 1 -.
Note. To pull out clips - arrows - , use pry lever 80-200. If necessary, use silicon-free spray lubricant to facilitate removal.
Scheme 627
- Disconnect top coolant hose - arrow - from radiator.
Scheme 628
- On a vehicle with distance regulation, disconnect electrical connector - arrow - on Distance Regulation Control Module J428.
Note. Ignore - 1 -.
Scheme 629
- Remove bolts - 3 - and remove air duct.
- Remove bolts - 4 - and remove bracket for horns; leave electrical connections intact.
- Remove bracket - 2 - and - 5 - for headlight.
- Remove nuts - 1 - and - 6 - and remove bumper.
Scheme 630
- Unclip Outside Air Temperature Sensor G17 - arrow - from bracket.
- Remove power steering cooling coil bolts - 1 - and - 2 - hydraulic hoses remain connected.
| CAUTION | The air conditioning refrigerant circuit must not be opened. |
Scheme 631
- Disconnect electrical connector - 1 -.
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
Note. Do not bend or stretch lines or hoses as A/C compressor and/or refrigerant lines/hoses may be damaged.
- Pivot condenser downward with lines connected.
Scheme 632
- Release both radiator retaining pins and remove by pulling upward - arrows -.
- Tilt radiator at upper edge forward, pull up and remove.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Fill with coolant --> «Cooling system, draining and filling»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
Note. Complete coolant must be replaced if the radiator was replaced. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
- Fasten ATF lines --> «37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING»(ref-281381-S39996584562008031100000) .
- Install front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Check ATF level --> «37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING»(ref-281381-S39996584562008031100000) .
- If Distance Regulation Control Module J428 was removed, an adjustment must be made after reinstallation --> «44 - WHEELS, TIRES, WHEEL ALIGNMENT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/axle-shafts/#suspension-wheels-steering) and in "Guided Functions" operating mode.
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Condenser to radiator | 10 |
| Cooling coil to radiator | 10 |
Fan shroud, removing and installing
Removing
- Bring lock carrier into service position --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
Scheme 633
- Remove bolts - arrows - for torque support.
Note. The torque support remains in installation location.
| CAUTION | Risk of injury from coolant fan starting by itself. Before working in fan shroud area, disconnect electrical connectors. |
- Disconnect electrical connectors - 1 - to coolant fans.
Scheme 634
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove fan shroud upward and out.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
- Install lock carrier with attachments --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Fan shroud to radiator | 2 |
| Torque bracket to upper part of oil pan | 40 |
Scheme 635
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Cooling system tester V.A.G 1274
- Adapter V.A.G 1274/8
- Adapter V.A.G 1274/9
Test conditions
- Engine at operating temperature.
Test sequence
| CAUTION | Cover cap of expansion tank with rag and open carefully, as hot steam i.e. hot coolant may escape when opening. |
- Open cap of coolant expansion tank.
Scheme 636
- Attach cooling system tester V.A.G 1274 with adapter V.A.G 1274/8 to expansion tank.
- Generate a positive pressure of approx. 1.0 bar using hand pump of cooling system tester.
- If pressure decreases, search for leaking areas and repair the malfunction.
Scheme 637
- Attach cooling system tester V.A.G 1274 with adapter V.A.G 1274/9 to sealing cap.
- Operate hand pump.
- Pressure release valve must open at a positive pressure of 1.4 to 1.6 bar.
Coolant fan, removing and installing
Removing
Note. During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location.
- Bring lock carrier into service position --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Remove fan shroud --> «Fan shroud, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__fan-shroud-removing-and-installing) .
Scheme 638
Coolant Fan V7 (left)
- Remove bolts - arrows - and remove fan wheel.
Scheme 639
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Unclip Coolant Fan Control (FC) Control Module J293 - 1 - and remove coolant fan and coolant fan control module.
Scheme 640
Coolant Fan 2 V177 (right)
- Remove bolts - arrows -.
- Unclip Coolant Fan Control (FC) Control Module 2 J671 - 1 - and remove coolant fan and coolant fan control module.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type . During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location.
- Install fan shroud --> «Fan shroud, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__fan-shroud-removing-and-installing) .
- Install lock carrier with attachments --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Coolant Fan V7 to fan shroud | 5 |
| Coolant Fan 2 V177 to fan shroud | 4.5 |
| Fan wheel to coolant fan | 3.5 |
Exhaust system components, removing and installing
Note. Replace gaskets and self-locking nuts. After exhaust system repairs, make sure exhaust system is not under stress and is far enough from the body. If necessary, loosen clamping sleeves and align mufflers and exhaust pipes so that there is adequate distance to vehicle body, and weight is evenly distributed among the exhaust hangers. Flex joint in front exhaust pipe must not be bent more than 10° , otherwise it may be damaged. The following illustration shows the exhaust system for a vehicle with all-wheel drive. The exhaust system for a vehicle with front-wheel drive varies only slightly.
Scheme 641
1 - 23 Nm
2 - Suspended mount
- Replace if damaged
3 - Center muffler
- Original equipment as one unit with rear muffler. For repairs, replace each separately.
- Separating point: Vehicles with front-wheel drive --> (Scheme 648), Vehicles with all-wheel drive --> (Scheme 650)
- Install exhaust system free of stress --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension)
4 - Exhaust manifold
- Removing and installing: Left --> «Left exhaust manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-exhaust-manifold-removing-and-installing) , right --> «Right exhaust manifold, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__right-exhaust-manifold-removing-and-installing)
5 - Gasket
- Replace
6 - 23 Nm
- Replace
7 - Front exhaust pipe with catalytic converter and front muffler
- For cylinder bank 2 (left)
- With decoupling element; Decoupling element must not be bent more than 10° otherwise it may be damaged
- Protect from shocks and impact stress
- Removing and installing --> «Left front exhaust pipe (with catalytic converter), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-front-exhaust-pipe-with-catalytic)
- Individual components of suspension «Individual suspension components, left side»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Install exhaust system free of stress --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension)
8 - Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)
- The threads of new oxygen sensors are coated with assembly paste; the paste must not get into slots of oxygen sensor body
- When re-using the old oxygen sensor, grease threads with hot bolt paste; the paste must not get into slots of oxygen sensor body; hot bolt paste
- Removing and installing --> «24 - MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI)»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-fuel-injection-and-ignition-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Tighten to 55 Nm
9 - Front clamping sleeves
- Installed location «Installed position of front double clamps»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Before tightening, align exhaust system so that it is tension-free --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension)
- Tighten threaded connections evenly.
10 - 23 Nm
11 - Front exhaust pipe with catalytic converter and front muffler
- For cylinder bank 1 (right)
- With decoupling element; Decoupling element must not be bent more than 10° otherwise it may be damaged
- Protect from shocks and impact stress
- Removing and installing --> «Right exhaust pipe (with catalytic converter), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__right-exhaust-pipe-with-catalytic-converter)
- Individual components of suspension «Individual components of suspension, right side»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Install exhaust system free of stress --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension)
12 - Rear muffler with tailpipe
- Left side of vehicle
- Original equipment as one unit with center muffler
- In case of repairs, center muffler end muffler and tailpipe should be replaced individually
- Center muffler/rear muffler separating point: Vehicles with front-wheel drive --> (Scheme 648), Vehicles with all-wheel drive --> (Scheme 650)
- Rear muffler/tailpipe separating point --> «End pipe, replacing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__end-pipe-replacing)
- Install exhaust system free of stress --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension)
13 - 23 Nm
- Replace
14 - Suspended mount
15 - 23 Nm
16 - Suspended mount
- Replace if damaged
17 - Rear muffler with tailpipe
- Right side of vehicle
- Original equipment as one unit with center muffler
- In case of repairs, center muffler end muffler and tailpipe should be replaced individually
- Center muffler/rear muffler separating point: Vehicles with front-wheel drive --> (Scheme 648), Vehicles with all-wheel drive --> (Scheme 650)
- Rear muffler/tailpipe separating point --> «End pipe, replacing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__end-pipe-replacing)
- Install exhaust system free of stress --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension)
18 - Bracket
19 - 23 Nm
20 - Rear clamping sleeves
- For individual replacement of center and rear mufflers
- Position clamping sleeve centrally to separation point
- Installed location «Installed position of rear double clamps»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Before tightening, align exhaust system so that it is tension-free --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension)
- Tighten threaded connections evenly.
Scheme 642
- Install double clamps so that bolt ends do not project over lower edge of double clamp.
- Threaded connections point toward right.
Scheme 643
- Install double clamps so that the bolt ends do not project over lower edge of double clamp.
- Threaded connections point toward outside.
Scheme 644
- Bolt
- Washer
- Spring
- Spacing sleeve
- Nut - 23 Nm
- Spacing sleeve
- Tab
- Buffer
- Spacing sleeve
- Bolt - 23 Nm
Scheme 645
- Nut - 23 Nm
- Spacing sleeve
- Tab
- Buffer
- Spacing sleeve
- Bolt - 23 Nm
- Bolt
- Washer
- Spring
- Spacing sleeve
Scheme 646
- 23 Nm
- Bracket
- 23 Nm
- 23 Nm
Center muffler and rear muffler, separating
A separating point has been provided in the connecting pipe for individual replacement of the center or rear muffler.
The separating point is marked by depressions around circumference of the exhaust pipe.
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 647
- Chain pipe cutter VAS 6254
Scheme 648
Work procedure - Vehicles with front-wheel drive
- Separate exhaust pipes at a right angle at separating point - arrow - using chain pipe cutter VAS 6254.
Scheme 649
- When installing, position clamping sleeves - arrows - centrally on separation point.
- Install double clamps so that the bolt ends do not project over lower edge of double clamp.
- Threaded connections point toward outside.
- Align exhaust system free of tension --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension) .
Scheme 650
Work procedure - Vehicles with all-wheel drive
- Separate exhaust pipes at a right angle at separating point - arrow - using chain pipe cutter VAS 6254.
Scheme 651
- When installing, position clamping sleeves - arrows - centrally on separation point.
- Install double clamps so that the bolt ends do not project over lower edge of double clamp.
- Threaded connections point toward outside.
- Align exhaust system free of tension --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension) .
End pipe, replacing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Chain pipe cutter VAS 6254
Work procedure
Scheme 652
- Separate end pipe - 1 - using chain pipe cutter VAS 6254 at right angle at separating point - C -.
- Push end pipe - 3 - on up to marking - A - while aligning slit in end pipe with marking - B - on cover.
- Install clamp - 2 -.
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Clamp | 25 |
Left front exhaust pipe (with catalytic converter), removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Hose Clamps Up to 25 mm dia. 3094
Removing
Note. All cable ties which are opened or cut open when removing, must be replaced in the same position when installing.
- Remove rear engine cover - arrows -.
- Clamp off coolant hose - 2 - using Hose Clamps Up to 25 mm dia. 3094 and disconnect from coolant expansion tank.
- Remove coolant expansion tank - arrow -.
- Disconnect electrical wire to Engine Coolant Level (ECL) Warning Switch F66 on bottom of expansion tank and set aside coolant expansion tank with coolant hoses - 1 and 3 - connected.
- If necessary, seal connection using an appropriate plug.
Scheme 653
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - 2 - for Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) G131 and free up wiring.
Note. Ignore - 1 -.
Scheme 654
- Remove nut - 2 - which is accessible from top for front exhaust pipe/exhaust manifold.
Note. To improve clarity, the removed engine is shown from the rear.
- Remove left front wheel.
Note. Secure brake disc with a wheel bolt.
- Loosen quick-release fasteners - 1 - and - 2 - and remove noise insulation.
- Remove heat shield - arrows - for left drive axle.
Scheme 655
- Remove subframe transverse beam - arrows -.
- Remove front transverse beam - arrows -.
Separate exhaust system at left clamping sleeve - 2 -.
Note. Ignore - 1 -.
Note. Flex joint in front exhaust pipe must not be bent more than 10° , otherwise it may be damaged.
- Remove bolts - 1 - at rear bracket for front exhaust pipe.
Note. Ignore - 2 - and - 3 -.
- Remove bolt - 1 - at left bracket for front exhaust pipe.
Note. Ignore - 2 -.
- Remove nuts - 1 - and - 3 - which are accessible from bottom for front exhaust pipe/exhaust manifold.
Note. To improve clarity, the removed engine is shown.
- Remove front exhaust pipe with catalytic converter.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace gaskets and self-locking nuts. During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location. Electrical wire of oxygen sensor must always be secured in the same position when installing so that contact with the exhaust pipe is avoided.
- Install subframe cross member --> «40 - FRONT SUSPENSION»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/axle-shafts/#suspension-wheels-steering) .
- Install front cross member --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Align exhaust system free of tension --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension) .
Note. Individual components of exhaust system mounting Individual suspension components, left side
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Front exhaust pipe with catalytic converter to exhaust manifold | 23 * See note |
| Mounting strap to front exhaust pipe | 23 |
| Front exhaust pipe to bracket | 23 |
| Heat shield for drive shaft to transmission | 23 |
*Replace bolts and nuts.
Right exhaust pipe (with catalytic converter), removing and installing
Removing
Note. All cable ties which are opened or cut open when removing, must be replaced in the same position when installing.
- Remove rear engine cover - arrows -.
Scheme 656
- Disconnect check valve - 1 - from air duct hose.
- Remove air duct hose, thereby loosening hose clamp - 2 - and opening clips - arrows -.
Scheme 657
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - 2 - for Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) G130 and free up wiring.
Note. Ignore - 1 -.
- Remove nut - 2 - which is accessible from top for front exhaust pipe/exhaust manifold.
Note. To improve clarity, the removed engine is shown from the rear.
- Remove right front wheel.
Note. Secure brake disc with a wheel bolt.
- Loosen quick-release fasteners - 1 - and - 2 - and remove noise insulation.
Scheme 658
- Remove heat shield - arrow - for right drive axle.
- Remove subframe transverse beam - arrows -.
- Remove front transverse beam - arrows -.
Separate exhaust system at right clamping sleeve - 1 -.
Note. Ignore - 2 -.
Note. Flex joint in front exhaust pipe must not be bent more than 10° , otherwise it may be damaged.
- Remove bolts - 2 - at rear bracket for front exhaust pipe.
Note. Ignore - 1 - and - 3 -.
- Remove bolt - 1 - at right bracket for front exhaust pipe.
Note. Ignore - 2 -.
- Remove nuts - 1 - and - 3 - which are accessible from bottom for front exhaust pipe/exhaust manifold.
Note. To improve clarity, the removed engine is shown.
- Remove front exhaust pipe with catalytic converter.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace gaskets, O-rings and self-locking nuts. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type . During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location. Electrical wire of oxygen sensor must always be secured in the same position when installing so that contact with the exhaust pipe is avoided.
- Install subframe cross member --> «40 - FRONT SUSPENSION»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/axle-shafts/#suspension-wheels-steering) .
- Install front cross member --> «50 - BODY - FRONT»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
- Align exhaust system free of tension --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension) .
Note. Individual components of exhaust system mounting Individual components of suspension, right side
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Front exhaust pipe with catalytic converter to exhaust manifold | 23 * See note |
| Mounting strap to front exhaust pipe | 23 |
| Front exhaust pipe to bracket | 23 |
| Heat shield for drive axle to transmission | 23 |
| Hose clamps 9 mm wide | 3 |
*Replace bolts and nuts.
Left exhaust manifold, removing and installing
Removing
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
Note. All cable ties which are opened or cut open when removing, must be replaced in the same position when installing.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 - and - 4 - for oxygen sensors.
- Free up cables.
Note. Harness connectors are depicted in the installation position in the illustration.
- Remove front exhaust pipe from left exhaust manifold nuts - 1 to 3 -.
- Remove left coolant pipe --> «Left coolant pipe, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-coolant-pipe-removing-and-installing) .
- Remove nuts - 1 to 12 - and remove left exhaust manifold.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace gaskets and self-locking nuts. During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location.
- Install left coolant pipe --> «Left coolant pipe, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-coolant-pipe-removing-and-installing) .
- Install left front exhaust pipe with pre- and main catalytic converters --> «Left front exhaust pipe (with catalytic converter), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-front-exhaust-pipe-with-catalytic) .
- Install engine --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Exhaust manifold to cylinder head | 25 * See note |
* Replace nuts
Right exhaust manifold, removing and installing
Removing
Note. All cable ties which are opened or cut open when removing, must be replaced in the same position when installing.
- Remove engine --> «Engine, removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
Scheme 659
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors - 1 - and - 2 - for oxygen sensors.
- Free up cables.
Note. Harness connectors are depicted in the installation position in the illustration.
Scheme 660
- Remove bolt - arrow - at strap for right front exhaust pipe.
Scheme 661
- Remove front exhaust pipe from right exhaust manifold nuts - 1 to 3 -.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Loosen hose clamps - arrows - and remove right coolant pipe from coolant hoses.
- Remove nuts - 1 to 12 - and remove right exhaust manifold.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace gaskets and self-locking nuts. During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location.
- Install right coolant pipe.
- Install right front exhaust pipe with pre- and main catalytic converters --> «Right exhaust pipe (with catalytic converter), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__right-exhaust-pipe-with-catalytic-converter) .
- Install engine --> «Engine, installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__engine-installing) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Exhaust manifold to cylinder head | 25 * See note |
* Replace nuts
Exhaust system, installing free of tension
Note. Align exhaust system when cold.
Vehicles without double clamps between center and rear muffler
- Loosen bolts of clamping sleeves.
Scheme 662
- Press exhaust system far enough forward - arrow - until pre-load on retaining loops at right on rear mufflers is - a - = 5 to 9 mm.
- Tighten clamping sleeve connections evenly to 23 Nm.
- Align end pipes --> «Tail pipes, aligning»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
Vehicles with double clamps between center and rear muffler
Note. Only for vehicles with clamping sleeves between center and rear mufflers, the center muffler must also be aligned.
- Loosen bolts of clamping sleeves and.
- Slide front section of exhaust system far enough forward - arrow - until pre-load on retaining loops at center muffler - a - = 5 to 9 mm.
- Tighten from clamping sleeve connections evenly to 23 Nm.
- Press rear part of exhaust system far enough forward - arrow - so that the pre-tension at rear retaining loops of rear mufflers is - a - = 5 to 9 mm.
- Align rear muffler horizontally.
- Tighten bolts for rear clamping sleeve uniformly to 23 Nm.
- Align end pipes --> «Tail pipes, aligning»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk) .
Scheme 663
- Check distance of end pipes at left and right to bumper
- Dimension - x - left = dimension - x - right
Scheme 664
If necessary, correct dimension - x - as follows
- Loosen threaded connections - arrow - of brace between exhaust pipes.
- Adjust distance between rear mufflers.
- Tighten threaded fastener to 25 Nm.
Scheme 665
- Check distances - y - and - z - of end pipes to bumper
- Dimension - y - = 17 to 19 mm.
- Dimension - z - = 0 ± 2 mm.
- If necessary, check whether exhaust system is aligned tension-free --> «Exhaust system, installing free of tension»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__exhaust-system-installing-free-of-tension) .
Exhaust system, checking for leaks
- Start engine and let run at idle.
- Seal tailpipes with cloths or plug for duration of leak test.
- Check for leaks by listening at connection areas of cylinder head/exhaust manifold, exhaust manifold/front exhaust pipe etc.
- Repair leaks detected.
Secondary Air Injection (AIR), servicing
- The Secondary Air Injection (AIR) system heats up engine faster, and thereby the catalytic converter achieves operation readiness earlier after a cold start.
- Due to rich mixture during the cold start phase, the exhaust emissions contain an increased level of unburned hydrocarbons. The Secondary Air Injection (AIR) system improves the secondary oxidation within the catalytic converter, thereby reducing harmful emissions. The heat released by secondary oxidation shortens start-up time of the catalytic converter considerably, as well as significantly improves emissions quality during cold-running phase.
Scheme 666
- In cold start phase, the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) J220 - 3 - via Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay J299 - 2 - activates the Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Motor V101 - 1 -. Air reaches the combination valves for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) - 4 - and - 8 -.
- The Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Valve N112 - 5 - is activated in parallel, which allows the vacuum to reach the combination valves for secondary air injection - 4 - and - 8 -. The appropriate combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) thereby opens the path for secondary air to the exhaust channels of the cylinder head.
Secondary air injection (AIR) system, overview
1 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Motor V101
- Component location --> «Component location of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Motor V101»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Removing and installing --> «Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Motor V101 , removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__secondary-air-injection-air-pump-motor)
2 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay J299
- Component location --> «Component location for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay J299»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
3 - Motronic engine control module J220
4 - Right combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR)
- Component location «Combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR)»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Checking --> «Combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), checking for function and leaks»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__combination-valve-for-secondary-air-injection)
- Removing and installing --> «Right combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__right-combination-valve-for-secondary-air)
5 - Secondary air injection (AIR) solenoid valve N112
- Component location --> «Installation location of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Valve N112»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
6 - Non-return valve
- Installed location: Arrow points in direction of flow see scheme 560
7 - To Intake manifold
8 - Left combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR)
- Component location «Combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR)»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk)
- Checking --> «Combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), checking for function and leaks»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__combination-valve-for-secondary-air-injection)
- Removing and installing --> «Left combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-combination-valve-for-secondary-air)
9 - Vacuum reservoir
- Component location: In left front wheel housing behind wheel housing liner
Scheme 667
- Front at intake manifold - arrow -.
Scheme 668
- At right front in engine compartment below long member.
Scheme 669
- At position 2 in 3-socket relay carrier in E-box, plenum chamber.
Scheme 670
- At rear of cylinder heads.
Note. Left valve is displayed in illustration.
Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Motor V101 , removing and installing
Removing
- Loosen quick-release fasteners - 1 - and - 2 - and remove front noise insulation.
- Remove front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
Scheme 671
- Disconnect hoses - 3 - and - 4 - at Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Motor V101.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 1 -.
- Remove nuts - 2 - and - 5 - and remove Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor V101 from bracket.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
- Install front bumper --> «63 - BUMPERS»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-exterior) .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm |
|---|---|
| Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump to bracket | 10 |
Combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), checking for function and leaks
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
Scheme 672
- Hand vacuum pump VAS 6213
Test conditions
- Vacuum lines and hose connections free of leaks.
- Vacuum lines not plugged.
Test sequence
- Remove rear engine cover - arrows -.
Scheme 673
- Disconnect vacuum hose - arrow - at combination valve to be tested.
Note. Left combination valve is shown in illustration.
- Connect hand vacuum pump VAS 6213 to vacuum hose of combination valve to be checked.
- Loosen quick-release fasteners - 1 - and - 2 - and remove front noise insulation.
- Disconnect pressure hose - arrow - at Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Motor V101.
- Blow with light pressure into pipe (do not use pressurized air).
- Both combination valves must be closed, it must not be possible to blow through hose.
- Operate hand vacuum pump.
- The relevant combination valve must open, it must not be possible to blow through.
If relevant combination valve does not open
- Replace combi-valve --> «Left combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__left-combination-valve-for-secondary-air) and --> «Right combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), removing and installing»(/audi/a6/6-2004-2008/remont/cooling-fan/#42l-v8-5v-engine-mechanical-engine-codes-bat-bnk__right-combination-valve-for-secondary-air) .
Left combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), removing and installing
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Hose Clamps Up to 25 mm dia. 3094
Removing
- Remove rear engine cover - arrows -.
- Clamp off coolant hose - 2 - using Hose Clamps Up to 25 mm dia. 3094 and disconnect from coolant expansion tank.
- Remove coolant expansion tank - arrow -.
- Disconnect electrical wire to Engine Coolant Level (ECL) Warning Switch F66 on bottom of expansion tank and set aside coolant expansion tank with coolant hoses - 1 and 3 - connected.
- If necessary, seal connection using an appropriate plug.
- Disconnect vacuum hoses at positions indicated by - arrows -.
- Disconnect hose for crankcase ventilation at left cylinder head cover.
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - arrow - for Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 G163 on left cylinder head.
Note. Illustration depicts engine from rear.
Scheme 674
- Disconnect vacuum hose - 3 -.
- Remove bolts - 4 -.
- Disconnect electrical harness connector from oil pressure switch - 5 -.
- Remove oil pressure switch.
- Remove bolts - 1 - and - 2 -.
- Swing combination valve and remove bolts - 6 -.
- Remove combination valve and connecting tube.
Note. Illustration depicts engine from rear.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Always replace gaskets and seals. Note installation position of seal between cylinder head and connecting tube. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
- Check coolant level.
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm | |
|---|---|---|
| Connecting pipe | Cylinder head | 10 |
| To | Combi-valve | 10 |
| Oil pressure switch to oil filter housing | 25 | |
Right combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), removing and installing
Removing
- Remove rear engine cover - arrows -.
- Remove air filter cover - 2 -.
- Remove air duct - 1 -.
Note. To pull out clips - arrows - , use pry lever 80-200. If necessary, use silicon-free spray lubricant to facilitate removal.
- Unclip fuel hose - 1 -.
- Disconnect electrical connector - 2 - from mass air flow (MAF) sensor.
- Disconnect mass air flow sensor from intake air duct - 3 -.
- Remove upper part of air filter housing with mass air flow (MAF) sensor - arrows -.
- Remove intake hose - 2 - , thereby loosening clamp - 3 -.
Scheme 675
- Disconnect air hose - arrow - to combination valves for Secondary Air Injection (AIR).
- Disconnect electrical harness connector - arrow - for Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor G40 on right cylinder head.
Note. Illustration depicts engine from rear.
Scheme 676
- Disconnect vacuum hose - 3 -.
- Remove bolts - 1 - , - 2 - and - 4 - and remove combination valve.
Note. Illustration depicts engine from rear.
Installing
Installation is in reverse order of removal, note the following
Note. Replace seals. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type .
Torque specifications
| Component | Nm | |
|---|---|---|
| Connecting pipe | Cylinder head | 10 |
| To | Combi-valve | 10 |
See also:
• 27 - STARTER, GENERATOR, CRUISE CONTROL
• 63 - BUMPERS
• 40 - FRONT SUSPENSION
• 87 - AIR CONDITIONING
• 24 - FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
• 01 - MAINTENANCE
• 24 - MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI)
• Rules of cleanliness for performing work on fuel injection system
• Left front exhaust pipe (with catalytic converter), removing and installing
• Right exhaust pipe (with catalytic converter), removing and installing
• Cooling system, draining and filling
• Vibration damper, removing and installing
• Ribbed belt, removing and installing
• Crankshaft seal (timing chain side), replacing
• Engine and transmission, separating
• Drive plate, removing and installing
• Engine, installing
• Left exhaust manifold, removing and installing
• Right exhaust manifold, removing and installing
• Left combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), removing and installing
• Right combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), removing and installing
• Rear coolant line, removing and installing
• Left coolant pipe, removing and installing
• Oil filter housing, removing and installing
• Timing chain covers, removing and installing
• Drive chain for timing mechanism, removing and installing
• Installing
• Chain for power take-off, removing and installing
• Camshaft timing chains, removing from camshafts
• Seal for crankshaft (ribbed belt side), replacing
• Axial clearance, measuring
• Allocation of main bearing shells for used and reworked crankshafts
• Radial clearance, measuring
• Crankshaft dimensions
• Oil spray jet for piston cooling
• Connecting rod radial clearance, measuring
• Left cylinder head cover, removing and installing
• Roller rocker lever, removing and installing
• Camshafts, removing and installing
• Camshafts, checking axial clearance
• Valvetrain, servicing
• Valve guides, checking
• Valve seats, reworking
• Oil pan (lower part), removing and installing
• Oil pump, removing and installing
• Front coolant line, removing and installing
• Coolant pump, removing and installing
• Oil pan (upper part), removing and installing
• Oil check valves and spray nozzle valve, removing and installing
• Radiator, removing and installing
• Coolant thermostat, removing and installing
• Thermostat, checking
• Oil cooler, removing and installing
• Coolant fan, removing and installing
• Fan shroud, removing and installing
• Exhaust system, installing free of tension
• End pipe, replacing
• Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Motor V101 , removing and installing
• Combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR), checking for function and leaks