Volvo Wheel Alignment Specifications — Wheel Alignment

C30

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Right Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Left Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Right Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

C30 Dynamic Chassis

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.5	4	5.5
Right Front Caster (°)	2.5	4	5.5
Left Front Camber (°)	1.6	0.9	0.2
Right Front Camber (°)	1.6	0.9	0.2
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.92	1.92	0.92
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.92	1.92	0.92
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

C30 Sports Chassis

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Right Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Left Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Right Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

C30 Standard Chassis

C70

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.3	3.8	5.3
Right Front Caster (°)	2.3	3.8	5.3
Left Front Camber (°)	1.45	0.75	0.05
Right Front Camber (°)	1.45	0.75	0.05
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.72	1.72	0.72
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.72	1.72	0.72
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

C70 All Models

S40

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.3	3.8	5.3
Right Front Caster (°)	2.3	3.8	5.3
Left Front Camber (°)	1.45	0.75	0.05
Right Front Camber (°)	1.45	0.75	0.05
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.72	1.72	0.72
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.72	1.72	0.72
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

S40 1.6L Diesel DRIVe/ECOCH (ECOnomy CHassis)

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.2	3.7	5.2
Right Front Caster (°)	2.2	3.7	5.2
Left Front Camber (°)	1.38	0.68	0.02
Right Front Camber (°)	1.38	0.68	0.02
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

S40 AWD

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Right Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Left Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Right Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

S40 Dynamic Chassis

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.5	4	5.5
Right Front Caster (°)	2.5	4	5.5
Left Front Camber (°)	1.6	0.9	0.2
Right Front Camber (°)	1.6	0.9	0.2
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.92	1.92	0.92
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.92	1.92	0.92
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

S40 Sports Chassis

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Right Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Left Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Right Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

S40 Standard Chassis

S60

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.7	3.2	3.7
Right Front Caster (°)	2.7	3.2	3.7
Left Front Camber (°)	1.25	0.75	0.25
Right Front Camber (°)	1.25	0.75	0.25
Front Toe (°)	0.14	0.24	0.34
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.75	1.25	0.75
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.75	1.25	0.75
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.2	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

S60 DRIVe

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.8	3.3	3.8
Right Front Caster (°)	2.8	3.3	3.8
Left Front Camber (°)	1.45	0.95	0.45
Right Front Camber (°)	1.45	0.95	0.45
Front Toe (°)	0.14	0.24	0.34
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.5	1.5	0.5
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.5	1.5	0.5
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.2	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

S60 R-design

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.7	3.2	3.7
Right Front Caster (°)	2.7	3.2	3.7
Left Front Camber (°)	1.25	0.75	0.25
Right Front Camber (°)	1.25	0.75	0.25
Front Toe (°)	0.14	0.24	0.34
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.25	1.25	0.25
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.25	1.25	0.25
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

S60 Standard and Dynamic Chassis

S80

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Right Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Left Front Camber (°)	0.8	0.45	0.1
Right Front Camber (°)	0.8	0.45	0.1
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.82	1.32	0.82
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.82	1.32	0.82
Rear Toe (°)	0.06	0.16	0.26
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

S80 Long Wheel Base Left Hand Drive

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Right Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Left Front Camber (°)	1.1	0.6	0.1
Right Front Camber (°)	1.1	0.6	0.1
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.82	1.32	0.82
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.82	1.32	0.82
Rear Toe (°)	0.06	0.16	0.26
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

S80 Standard Chassis

V50

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.3	3.8	5.3
Right Front Caster (°)	2.3	3.8	5.3
Left Front Camber (°)	1.45	0.75	0.05
Right Front Camber (°)	1.45	0.75	0.05
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.72	1.72	0.72
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.72	1.72	0.72
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V50 1.6L Diesel DRIVe/ECOCH (ECOnomy CHassis)

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.2	3.7	5.2
Right Front Caster (°)	2.2	3.7	5.2
Left Front Camber (°)	1.38	0.68	0.02
Right Front Camber (°)	1.38	0.68	0.02
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V50 AWD

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Right Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Left Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Right Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V50 Dynamic Chassis

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.5	4	5.5
Right Front Caster (°)	2.5	4	5.5
Left Front Camber (°)	1.6	0.9	0.2
Right Front Camber (°)	1.6	0.9	0.2
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.92	1.92	0.92
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.92	1.92	0.92
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V50 Sports Chassis

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Right Front Caster (°)	2.1	3.6	5.1
Left Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Right Front Camber (°)	1.3	0.6	0.1
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.52	1.52	0.52
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V50 Standard Chassis

V60

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.7	3.2	3.7
Right Front Caster (°)	2.7	3.2	3.7
Left Front Camber (°)	1.25	0.75	0.25
Right Front Camber (°)	1.25	0.75	0.25
Front Toe (°)	0.14	0.24	0.34
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.75	1.25	0.75
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.75	1.25	0.75
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.2	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V60 DRIVe

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.8	3.3	3.8
Right Front Caster (°)	2.8	3.3	3.8
Left Front Camber (°)	1.45	0.95	0.45
Right Front Camber (°)	1.45	0.95	0.45
Front Toe (°)	0.14	0.24	0.34
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.95	1.45	0.95
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.95	1.45	0.95
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.2	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V60 R-design

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.7	3.2	3.7
Right Front Caster (°)	2.7	3.2	3.7
Left Front Camber (°)	1.25	0.75	0.25
Right Front Camber (°)	1.25	0.75	0.25
Front Toe (°)	0.14	0.24	0.34
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.75	1.25	0.75
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.75	1.25	0.75
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.2	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V60 Standard Models

V70

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Right Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Left Front Camber (°)	1.1	0.6	0.1
Right Front Camber (°)	1.1	0.6	0.1
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.86	0.86	0.14
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.86	0.86	0.14
Rear Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V70 All Models With Four-C Active suspension

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Right Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Left Front Camber (°)	1.15	0.65	0.15
Right Front Camber (°)	1.15	0.65	0.15
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.09	1.09	0.09
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.09	1.09	0.09
Rear Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V70 All Models With Standard and Dynamic Chassis

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Right Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Left Front Camber (°)	1.65	0.95	0.25
Right Front Camber (°)	1.65	0.95	0.25
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	2.45	1.45	0.45
Right Rear Camber (°)	2.45	1.45	0.45
Rear Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V70 R-design

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	4	5	6
Right Front Caster (°)	4	5	6
Left Front Camber (°)	1.2	0.3	0.6
Right Front Camber (°)	1.2	0.3	0.6
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	0.7	0.3	1.3
Right Rear Camber (°)	0.7	0.3	1.3
Rear Toe (°)	0	0.2	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

V70 XC

XC60

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.4	2.9	3.4
Right Front Caster (°)	2.4	2.9	3.4
Left Front Camber (°)	1.15	0.65	0.15
Right Front Camber (°)	1.15	0.65	0.15
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.19	0.69	0.19
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.19	0.69	0.19
Rear Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

XC60 All Models

XC70

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Right Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Left Front Camber (°)	1.05	0.55	0.05
Right Front Camber (°)	1.05	0.55	0.05
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.25	0.55	0.15
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.25	0.55	0.15
Rear Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

XC70 Four-C Active suspension

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Right Front Caster (°)	2.6	3.1	3.6
Left Front Camber (°)	1.1	0.6	0.1
Right Front Camber (°)	1.1	0.6	0.1
Front Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.25	0.75	0.25
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.25	0.75	0.25
Rear Toe (°)	0.1	0.2	0.3
Thrust Angle	0.25	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

XC70 Standard Chassis except Four-C Active suspension

XC90

Measurement	Minimum	Preferred	Maximum
Left Front Caster (°)	4.7	5.2	5.7
Right Front Caster (°)	4.7	5.2	5.7
Left Front Camber (°)	0.75	0.25	0.25
Right Front Camber (°)	0.75	0.25	0.25
Front Toe (°)	0.06	0.16	0.26
Left SAI (°)	0	0	0
Right SAI (°)	0	0	0
Left Rear Camber (°)	1.1	0.5	0.1
Right Rear Camber (°)	1.1	0.5	0.1
Rear Toe (°)	0.2	0.3	0.4
Thrust Angle	0.1	0	0
Left Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Toe Out, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Inward (°)	0	0	0
Left Max Turn, Outward (°)	0	0	0
Right Max Turn, Outward (°)	0

XC90 All Models

Volvo Wheel Alignment Specifications Volvo S60 II facelift

C30

C70

S40

S60

S80

V50

V60

V70

XC60

XC70

XC90

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