GENERAL INFORMATION
Included in the contents of this Generic Scan Tool (GST) information is a summary table of the vehicle specific OBD II Emission Related DTCs. The DTC table contains DTC Malfunction Criteria, Threshold Values, Secondary Parameters, Enabling Conditions, Monitoring Time Length, Frequency of Checks, and MIL Illumination information which can be used to accurately monitor and diagnose emissions related faults and perform functions required to run Modes 01 through 09 with a hand held scan tool. For a further description of specific monitor information, an OBD strategy document is referenced throughout this service information.
This service information also contains the step by step procedures to accurately diagnose and repair a component or system once a DTC has been set. References to repair procedures and wiring diagrams can be found within the diagnostic test procedures.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
| WARNING | Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury or possible death. When performing the drive cycle operation, pay strict attention to driving conditions and observe and obey all posted speed limits. Test equipment must always be secured to the rear seat and operated by a second person. If test and measuring equipment is operated from the passenger seat, the person seated could be injured in the event of an accident involving deployment of the passenger-side airbag. The fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the fuel system, place rags around the connection area. Then release pressure by carefully loosening the connection. The engine section of the fuel system, after the high pressure pump, is under extremely high pressure! When working on engine or fuel injection system, fuel pressure must be relieved to residual pressure before opening high pressure components. Refer to the Service information for the proper procedure. If the battery has not been disconnected, the fuel pump fuse must be removed before opening the fuel supply system as the fuel pump may be activated by the driver's door contact switch. Testing of the EVAP and ORVR systems can result in the escape of explosive fuel vapor. Do not smoke while testing the EVAP system, and make sure the area you are working in is well ventilated. Observe the following for all procedures, especially in the engine compartment due to lack of room: Route lines of all types (e.g. for fuel, hydraulic, EVAP canister system, coolant and refrigerant, brake fluid, vacuum) and electrical wiring so that the original path is followed. Watch for sufficient clearance to all moving or hot components. Do not touch or disconnect the Ignition Coils, ignition wires, connecting parts or adapter cables when the ignition is on or the engine is running or turning at starting RPM. Only disconnect and reconnect wires for injection and ignition system, including test leads, when the ignition is turned off. When removing and installing components from full or partially full fuel tanks, observe the following: The fuel tank must only be partially full. How much fuel can remain in the fuel tank may be read in the respective work description. Empty the fuel tank if necessary. Before starting work, switch on the exhaust extraction system and place an extraction hose close to the installation opening of the fuel tank to extract escaping fuel fumes. If no exhaust extraction system is available, a radial fan (as long as motor is not in air flow) with a displacement greater than 15 m 3 /h can be used. Prevent fuel from contacting the skin! Wear fuel-resistant gloves! When servicing the engine control module (ECM), it may be necessary to use a heat gun. The heat gun, shear bolts, and parts of the protective housing will become extremely hot. Use extreme caution when working with or handling these parts to avoid personal injury. Observe operating instructions when working with a heat gun. To prevent damage (burning) to the wiring and harness connections, insulation and the electronic components, perform outlined work steps exactly! The cooling system is under pressure. To avoid scalding, use caution when opening the cooling system and servicing cooling system components! |
| CAUTION | The battery must only be disconnected and connected with the ignition switched off. Otherwise, the engine control module (ECM) can be damaged. The use of nails, paper clips, or another unauthorized materials to back-probe electrical harness connectors is strictly prohibited and may cause damage to the electrical harness connectors, terminal ends or to a component. Use only the manufacturers test lead kit or an equivalent aftermarket test lead kit for back-probing all electrical harness connectors. Do not use sealants containing silicone. Particles of silicone drawn into the engine, will not be burnt in the engine and will damage the oxygen sensors. Secure all hose connections with the correct hose clips (the same as original equipment). If engine is to be cranked without starting, for example as part of a compression test, remove the fuses for the voltage supply of Ignition Coils and the fuel injector. An electrostatic charge can lead to functional problems of electrical components of the engine, transmission and selector lever mechanism. Touch a grounded object, e.g. a water pipe or a hoist, before working on electrical components. Do not make direct contact with electrical harness connector terminals. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing any component with gold-plated electrical harness connector terminals. |
CLEAN WORKING CONDITIONS
Even minor contaminations can lead to malfunctions in the fuel injection system. When working on the fuel supply/injection system, pay careful attention to the following rules of cleanliness
- Thoroughly clean all connections and the surrounding area before disconnecting.
- Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use lint-free cloths.
- Carefully cover over opened components or seal, if repairs are not performed immediately.
- When the system is open, do not work with compressed air. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely necessary.
- Install clean components: Remove replacement parts immediately prior to installation. Do not use parts that have been stored unpacked (e.g. in tool boxes etc.).
- Separated electrical connectors: Protect from dirt and moisture. Make sure connections are dry when reconnecting.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS
California OBD-II applies to all gasoline engine vehicles up to 14, 000 lbs. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) starting in the 1996 MY and all diesel engine vehicles up to 14, 000 lbs. GVWR starting in the 1997 MY.
Several states in the northeastern United States have chosen to adopt the California emission regulations starting in the 1998 MY and are known as "Green States".
Green States receive California-certified vehicles for passenger cars and light trucks up to 6, 000 lbs. GVWR. Starting in the 2004 MY, Federal vehicle over 8, 500 lbs. will start phasing in OBD-II.
Starting in 2004 MY, gasoline-fueled medium duty passenger vehicles are required to have OBD-II. Federal OBD-II applies to all gasoline engine vehicles up to 8, 500 lbs. GVWR starting in the 1996 MY and all diesel engine vehicles up to 8, 500 lbs. GVWR starting in the 1997 MY.
OBD-II system implementation and operation is described in the remainder of this document.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP ILLUMINATION
If the engine control module (ECM) recognizes a malfunction that leads to increased emission values, it indicates them by illuminating the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) which is located in the instrument cluster.
The ECM switches on the MIL after the ignition is switched on. Shortly after the engine is started, the MIL goes out if the ECM does not detect a malfunction that increases the emission values.
If the ECM recognizes a malfunction that leads to increased emissions during the operation of the engine, the ECM switches on the MIL and an entry is stored in the DTC memory of the ECM.
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK DATA LINK
The engine control module (ECM) communicates with data bus capable control modules via a CAN Data Link.
The data bus capable control modules are connected via data bus wires, which are twisted together (CAN high and CAN low), and exchange information with the ECM. Missing or implausible information on the data bus is recognized and stored as a malfunction based on specific DTC criteria.
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated as a result of a CAN message sent by the ECM. The MIL can be turned on, turned off, or blink, depending on the message received.
ELECTRONIC POWER CONTROL WARNING LAMP
The engine control module (ECM) monitors electronic power control (EPC) components when the ignition is switched on.
If a malfunction is recognized in the EPC system, the ECM switches on the EPC warning lamp, which is located in the instrument cluster, and an entry is stored in the DTC memory of the ECM.
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Note. All manufacturers special tools as well as common tools may contain a manufacturer specific part number. These tools may be substituted with an equivalent aftermarket tool or are available for purchase through the manufacturer. Manufacturers special tools as well as common tools that contain a manufacturer specific part number may be referenced in the test procedure figures showing the tool use or installation. If the manufacturer specific tool is not being used, an equivalent aftermarket tool may be installed in the same manner as the manufacturers special tool.
FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM
For all fuel supply system component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
The evaporative emission system has been designed to minimize the release of hydrocarbons from the fuel system into the atmosphere. The evaporative system components all work together with the ECM to prevent fuel vapor from escaping and route it to the intake manifold to be burned during normal combustion.
The leak detection system checks the integrity of the evaporative emission system by pressurizing system.
- When leak detection is activated, a pump pressurizes the evaporative system.
- During the leak diagnosis, the system is monitored for a specific time period. If the pressure does not drop a specific amount during the time period, the system is considered to be sealed.
- If the pressure drops greater than a specified amount during a specific time period, the system is pressurized once more. The engine control module measures the time until the pressure drops again. The control module uses the measured value to determine the size of the leak.
Leak diagnosis is activated automatically shortly following every engine start. If a malfunction is determined, an entry is made to the DTC memory. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp in the instrument cluster is illuminated if the malfunction is recognized for two subsequent starts.
For all evaporative system component locations, hose routing, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
ELECTRONIC ENGINE POWER CONTROL
For EPC, the throttle valve is not operated by a cable from the accelerator pedal. There is no mechanical connection between the accelerator pedal and the throttle valve.
The position of the accelerator pedal is communicated to engine control module (ECM) by the throttle position sensor / accelerator pedal position sensor 2 (variable resistances; stored in one housing) that are connected with the accelerator pedal.
The accelerator pedal position (driver's intention) is a main input unit for the ECM.
Operation of the throttle valve occurs via an electric motor, the throttle drive for in the throttle valve control module. This is true across the entire engine speed and engine load spectrum.
The throttle valve is operated by the EPC according to specifications of engine control module (ECM).
With engine off and ignition switched on, the ECM controls the throttle drive according to specifications of throttle position sensor / accelerator pedal position sensor 2. This means, if the accelerator pedal is pressed half way, the throttle drive opens the throttle valve to the same degree; i.e. throttle valve is then opened approximately half way.
With engine running under load, ECM can open or close the throttle valve independently of the throttle position sensor / accelerator pedal position sensor 2.
This means, for example, that the throttle valve could be fully opened even though the accelerator pedal has only been pressed half way. This has the advantage of preventing torque losses at the throttle valve.
In addition, it results in a significant reduction in emissions and fuel consumption under certain load conditions.
It would be incorrect to think that EPC consists of only one or two components. EPC is much more of a system containing all components that contribute to recognizing, controlling and monitoring the position of the throttle valve.
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
For all fuel injection system component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
The ECM regulates fuel injection, throttle valve control module, oxygen sensor regulation, ignition, knock control, evaporative emission purge valve, engine speed limitation through the fuel injectors or the power supply relay, as well as OBD functions.
EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS
For all exhaust system, emission control component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SYSTEM
The secondary air injection system improves the secondary oxidation within the catalytic converter which are due to the rich mixture during the cold start phase where the exhaust emissions contain an increased level of unburned hydrocarbons, thereby reducing harmful emissions. The heat released by secondary oxidation shortens the startup time of the catalytic converter considerably, as well as significantly improves emissions quality during the cold-running phase.
- During a cold start, the secondary air injection system injects air behind the exhaust valves. This produces an oxygen rich exhaust gas, causes the after burning and reduces the heating-up phase of the catalytic converter.
- In addition, the secondary air injection system is switched on (after a delay) during idle after every subsequent engine start (up to a maximum coolant temperature) and is checked through on board diagnostic functions.
For all secondary air injection system component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
IGNITION SYSTEM
For all ignition and glow plug system component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
The transmission control module receives information from transmission related components and uses this information to control shifting and operation of the transmission.
For all automatic transmission component locations, removal/installation procedures and torque specifications, refer to the service information.
PRELIMINARY CHECK
Prior to component diagnosis, a preliminary check must be performed.
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using the scan tool, check for any stored or related DTCs.
If other DTCs are stored
Repair these DTCs first before performing the following procedure.
If no other DTCs are stored
Using the scan tool, erase the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY .
Perform a road test to attempt to duplicate the customers complaint.
If the DTC returns
Perform the diagnostic procedure.
If the DTC does not return
The fault is intermittent or a sporadic condition may exist.
Check the suspected component, electrical harness and electrical harness connectors for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
Perform a road test to verify the repair.
If the DTC returns
Perform the diagnostic procedure.
If the DTC does not return
The fault may have been the result of a loose electrical connection.
Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
READINESS CODE
Readiness code description
Diagnostics are performed at regular intervals during normal vehicle operation. After repairing an emissions related system, a readiness code is generated by road testing the vehicle.
If a malfunction is recognized during the drive cycle, it will be stored in the DTC memory.
The OBD drive cycle operation will be monitored with a hand held diagnostic tool. Consult the manufacturer's instruction information for correct tool operation.
The readiness code is erased every time the DTC memory is erased or any time the battery is disconnected. If the DTC memory has been erased or the battery is disconnected, a new readiness code must be generated.
Only erase the DTC memory if a DTC has been stored.
General recommendations
Most monitors will complete easier and quicker using a "steady-foot" and "smooth" acceleration during the drive cycle operation, cruise, and acceleration modes.
Operating conditions
For the EVAP monitor test, the coolant temperature and the ambient air temperature must be between 10° C and 35° C with a difference between them no greater than 4° C. The ambient air temperature must not change more than 4° C during the drive cycle procedure (e.g. when driving out of a heated workshop in the winter).
Test requirements
- Erase the DTC memory.
- Coolant temperature must be between 80° C and 110° C.
- The intake air temperature must be between 10° C and 35° C.
- Battery voltage must be a minimum of 12.5 volts.
- Fuel tank level 1/4 to 3/4 full.
Drive Cycle Procedure
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition on and start the vehicle.
Idle the vehicle for 2-3 minutes. This executes the O2 heater, misfire, secondary air injection, fuel trim, and purge system monitors.
Drive the vehicle at 45-55 mph for a continuous 7 minute period - avoid stopping. This executes the evaporative, O2 sensor, fuel trim, and misfire monitors.
Accelerate the vehicle to an engine speed of 5000 RPM; lift off the throttle until the engine speed is around 1200 RPM. This executes the fuel cut off.
Accelerate the vehicle smoothly to 60-65 mph, cruise constantly for 5 min, this executes the catalyst; O2 sensor, misfire, fuel trim, and purge system monitors.
Decelerate and idle the vehicle again for 3 minutes. This executes the misfire, secondary sir injection, fuel trim, and purge system monitors.
Check the status of the readiness code.
Note. Depending on the scan tool used. The readiness code status may be displayed as complete, passed or OK.
If any engine monitor fails the drive cycle test. Repeat the drive cycle test until all engine monitors have successfully run through and passed.
Note. When repeating the drive cycle operation for a failed evaporative or thermostat monitor, allow the engine to cool until the coolant temperature and the ambient air temperature are be between 10° C and 35° C with a difference no greater than 4° C and repeat the drive cycle operation.
If the drive cycle operation fails again.
Check the DTC memory for stored DTCs.
Repair the vehicle if necessary.
Repeat the drive cycle operation until all engine monitors have successfully run through and passed.
Remove the scan tool and switch the ignition OFF.
DIAGNOSTIC MODES 01 - 09
The information provided in Modes 01 through 09 displays the various levels of emission related data that may be monitored, as well as the ability to retrieve and read stored DTC trouble codes, erase stored DTC trouble codes, generate readiness codes, and select the various PIDs and Test-IDs used within the modes to monitor the engine, and emission related component parameters.
Note. Depending on scan tool and protocol used, the information in diagnostic mode 01 may be referred to by different names such as Test-ID (TID), Hex-ID, Component-ID (CID), or On-Board Diagnostic Monitor Identifier (OBDMID).
DIAGNOSTIC MODE 01 - READ CURRENT SYSTEM DATA
Diagnostic Mode 01 makes it possible to access current emissions-related measured values and diagnostic data. The original measured values (no replacement values), input and output data and system status information are displayed using Diagnostic Mode 1.
Test requirement
- Coolant temperature at least 80 °C.
Procedure
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Diagnostic Mode 1: Obtain data.".
From the following table, select the desired the "PID" that is to be monitored, e.g. "PID 05 Coolant temperature".
The current values of the component or system that is being monitored will be displayed on the scan tool screen.
| PID | Component or System |
|---|---|
| $01 | Monitoring status since erasing DTC memory |
| $03 | Condition of fuel system |
| $04 | Calculated load value |
| $05 | Coolant temperature |
| $06 | Short term air fuel ratio |
| $07 | Long term air fuel ratio |
| $0C | Engine RPM |
| $0D | Vehicle speed |
| $0E | Ignition timing advance for #1 cylinder |
| $0F | Intake air temperature |
| $10 | Air flow rate from mass air flow sensor |
| $11 | Absolute throttle position |
| $12 | Secondary Air Injection |
| $13 | Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1 |
| $15 | Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 2 |
| $16 | Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 3 |
| $1F | Time since engine start |
| $21 | Distance driven with MIL ON |
| $23 | Fuel rail pressure |
| $2E | Commanded evap purge |
| $30 | Warm up counts after MIL erased |
| $31 | Distance driven after erasing DTC memory |
| $33 | Barometric pressure |
| $34 | Heater current Bank 1 Sensor 1 |
| $3C | Calculated catalyst temperature |
| $41 | Monitor status current drive cycle |
| $42 | Control module voltage |
| $43 | Absolute load value |
| $44 | Specified value of oxygen sensor signal |
| $45 | Relative throttle valve position |
| $46 | Ambient temperature |
| $47 | Throttle valve position 2 absolute |
| $49 | Accelerator pedal position 1 absolute |
| $4A | Accelerator pedal position 2 absolute |
| $4C | Specified throttle valve position |
| $56 | Offset oxygen sensor regulation after catalytic convertor |
Switch the ignition OFF.
DIAGNOSTIC MODE 02 - READ OPERATING CONDITIONS
When an emissions-related fault (pending DTC, visible in mode 07) is first detected, operating conditions are stored. Mode 02 makes it possible to access this freeze frame data as soon as this fault is shown in mode 03. Each control module only shows freeze frame data for one fault via mode 02. Therefore, there are two priority levels. If there is a malfunction with higher priority, the freeze frame data is overwritten.
Fault with higher priority: Misfire malfunction or fuel trim malfunction.
Fault with normal priority: All other emissions-related faults.
Note. Depending on scan tool and protocol used, the information in diagnostic mode 02 may be referred to by different names such as Test-ID (TID), Hex-ID, Component-ID (CID), or On-Board Diagnostic Monitor Identifier (OBDMID).
Procedure
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Note. If the engine does not start, crank the engine using starter for at least 5 seconds, do not switch the ignition off afterward.
Select "Diagnostic Mode 2: Obtain operating conditions.".
From the following table, select the desired the "PID", e.g. "PID 05 Coolant temperature" that is to be monitored.
The current values of the component or system that is being monitored will be displayed on the scan tool screen.
| PID | Component or System |
|---|---|
| $02 | DTC which triggered Freeze Frame data |
| $03 | Fuel system status |
| $04 | Calculated load value |
| $05 | Coolant temperature |
| $06 | Short term air fuel ratio |
| $07 | Long term air fuel ratio |
| $0C | Engine RPM |
| $0D | Vehicle speed |
| $0E | Ignition timing advance for #1 cylinder |
| $0F | Intake air temperature |
| $10 | Air flow rate from mass air flow sensor |
| $11 | Throttle valve position 1 absolute |
| $12 | Secondary Air Injection |
| $1F | Time since engine start |
| $23 | Fuel rail pressure |
| $2E | Commanded evap purge |
| $33 | Barometric pressure |
| $42 | Control module voltage |
| $43 | Absolute load value |
| $44 | Commanded equivalence ratio |
| $45 | Relative throttle valve position |
| $46 | Ambient temperature |
| $47 | Throttle valve position 2 absolute |
| $49 | Accelerator pedal position 1 absolute |
| $4A | Accelerator pedal position 2 absolute |
| $4C | Specified throttle valve position |
| $56 | Offset oxygen sensor regulation after catalytic convertor |
Switch the ignition OFF.
DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY
Diagnostic Mode 03 makes it possible to read emissions-related faults (confirmed DTCs: faults which have activated the MIL) in the ECM and in the TCM.
When the ECM recognizes an emission related fault it turns on the malfunction indicator lamp. If an electronic throttle malfunction is recognized, the ECM turns on the electronic power control warning lamp. Both are located in the instrument cluster.
The DTCs are sorted by SAE code with the DTC tables consisting of a 5 digit alpha numeric value.
Note. Depending on scan tool and protocol used, diagnostic mode 03 and the information provided may be referred to by a different name.
The following tables provide a breakdown and explanation of the DTC code.
P-Codes
| Component group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | X | X | X | X | DTC for the drivetrain |
| Norm-Code | |||||
| P | 0 | X | X | X | Trouble codes defined by SAE with specified malfunction texts |
| P | 1 | X | X | X | Additional emission relevant DTCs provided by the manufacturer |
| P | 2 | X | X | X | DTCs defined by SAE with specified texts, from MY 2000 |
| P | 3 | X | X | X | Additional emission relevant DTCs provided by the manufacturer from MY 2000 |
| Component group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Repair group | |||||
| P | X | 0 | X | X | Fuel and air mixture and additional emission regulations |
| P | X | 1 | X | X | Fuel and air ratios |
| P | X | 2 | X | X | Fuel and air ratios |
| P | X | 3 | X | X | Ignition system |
| P | X | 4 | X | X | Additional exhaust system |
| P | X | 5 | X | X | Speed and idle control |
| P | X | 6 | X | X | Control module and output signals |
| P | X | 7 | X | X | Transmission |
| P | X | 8 | X | X | Transmission |
| P | X | 9 | X | X | Control modules, input and output signals |
U-Codes
| Component group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U | X | X | X | X | DTC for network (CAN bus) |
| Norm-Code | |||||
| U | 0 | X | X | X | Trouble codes defined by SAE with specified malfunction texts |
Procedure
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition to the ON position.
Select Diagnostic Mode 03: Interrogating fault memory.
The stored DTC or DTCs will be displayed on the scan tool screen.
The following table is an example of the DTC information that may be displayed on the scan tool screen
| Indication example | Explanation |
|---|---|
| P0444 | SAE Diagnostic Trouble Code |
| Evaporative emission canister purge regulator valve | Malfunctioning wiring path or malfunctioning component |
| Circuit open | Malfunction type as next |
Refer to the DTC tables for the diagnostic repair procedures.
Switch the ignition OFF.
DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY
Diagnostic Mode 04 makes it possible to erase the DTC memory and to reset all emissions-related diagnostic data. In that way, all faults in the DTC memory in the ECM and TCM are erased. The adaptation values may also be reset.
Emissions-related diagnostic data includes (as applicable)
- MIL Status
- Number of DTCs
- Readiness bits
- Confirmed DTCs
- Pending DTCs
- DTC that belongs to freeze frame
- Freeze frame data
- Test results of specific diagnostic functions
- Distance driven with "MIL ON"
- Number of warm-up cycles after erasing the DTC memory
- Distance driven after erasing the DTC memory
- Misfire counter
Note. Depending on scan tool and protocol used, diagnostic mode 04 and the information provided may be referred to by a different name.
Procedure
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition on.
Select Diagnostic Mode 03: Interrogating fault memory.
Then select Mode 4: Reset/delete diagnostic data.
The scan tool will display: Diagnostic data are being erased.
Switch the ignition OFF.
DIAGNOSTIC MODE 06 - READ TEST RESULTS FOR SPECIFIC DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS
Diagnostic Mode 06 makes it possible to retrieve test results for special components and systems which are continuously or not continuously monitored. If the diagnosis of a system is complete, the diagnostic result and the corresponding thresholds are saved and displayed in mode 06. This data remains saved (even with the ignition off) until either new diagnostic results become available or the DTC memory is erased.
The min & max values for each individual test in Mode 06 represent the min & max operating values for a properly operating system. This data is provided to the individual aftermarket scan tool companies for development of their scan tool. Depending on the scan tool being used, the min & max values shown may vary, or be rounded up or down to the nearest decimal point depending on the aftermarket scan tool company's development process. e.g.
| Minimum Value | |
|---|---|
| GST manual documentation | 0.3499 |
| Aftermarket scan tool display | 0.35 |
Note. Depending on the scan tool and protocol used, the information displayed in diagnostic mode 06 may be referred to by different names such as Test-ID (TID), Hex-ID, Component-ID (CID), or On-Board Diagnostic Monitor Identifier (OBDMID).
Test requirements
- Exhaust system must be properly sealed between the catalytic converter and the cylinder heads.
- No DTCs stored in the DTC memory.
- Coolant temperature at least 80 °C.
Work procedure
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Note. If the engine does not start, crank the engine using starter for at least 5 seconds, do not switch the ignition off afterward.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select the desired "Monitor-ID" of the component or system that is to be monitored, e.g. "Monitor-ID 01: Oxygen Sensor Monitor Bank 1 - Sensor 1".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
The current minimum and maximum values will be displayed on the scan tool screen.
The following table is a numerical list of all "Monitor ID's" or "Hex ID's" that may be selected.
Monitor-ID 01: Oxygen Sensor Monitor Bank 1 - Sensor 1
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 01".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $83 | P0133 | Response Check. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | .350 | 2.00 | Refer to DTC P0133 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . |
| $84 | P2195 | O2 sensor front/rear rationality Bank 1 Sensor 1. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0.07 | 0.07 | Refer to DTC P2195 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 02: Oxygen Sensor Monitor Bank 1- Sensor 2
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 02".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $01 | Voltage threshold from rich to lean (fixed value). For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | .085 V | .802 V | ||
| $02 | Voltage threshold from lean to rich (fixed value). For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | .085 V | .802 V | ||
| $05 | O2 sensor transient time, Bank 1 Sensor 2. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0.0 mSec. | 600 Sec. | Refer to DTC P0139 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES | |
| $05 (CBUA/SULEV only) | O2 sensor transient time, Bank 1 Sensor 3. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0.0 mSec. | 1000 mSec. | Refer to DTC P0145 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES | |
| $07 | Minimum oxygen sensor voltage value in test. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 V | .450 V | ||
| $08 | P0138 | Maximum oxygen sensor voltage value in test. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | .450 V | 1.080 V | Refer to DTC P0138 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
| $81 | P2271 | Output Voltage (signal activity) Check. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 V | .802 V | Refer to DTC P2271 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
| $82 | P2270 | Output Voltage (signal activity) Check. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | .085 V | 1.080 V | Refer to DTC P2270 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
| $86 | P2271 | O2 sensor response time Bank 1 Sensor 2. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 mSec. | 6000 mSec. | Refer to DTC P2271 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
| $86 (CBUA/SULEV only) | P2275 | O2 sensor response time Bank 1 Sensor 3. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 mSec | 6000 mSec. | Refer to DTC P2275 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 03: Oxygen Sensor Monitor Bank 1- Sensor 3 (CBUA/SULEV only)
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 03".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $01 | Voltage threshold from rich to lean (fixed value) Bank 1 Sensor 3. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | .625 V | 654 V | ||
| $02 | Voltage threshold from lean to rich (fixed value) Bank 1 Sensor 3. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | .625 V | .654 V | ||
| $07 | Minimum oxygen sensor voltage value in test Bank 1 Sensor 3. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 V | .450 V | ||
| $08 | P0144 | Maximum oxygen sensor voltage value in test Bank 1 Sensor 3. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | .450 V | 1.080 V | Refer to DTC P0144 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
| $81 | P2275 | Output Voltage (signal activity) Check Bank 1 Sensor 3. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 V | .654 V | Refer to DTC P2275 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
| $82 | P2274 | Output Voltage (signal activity) Check Bank 1 Sensor 3. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | .654 V | 1.080 V | Refer to DTC P2274 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
Monitor-ID 21: Oxygen Storage Content of Catalyst
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 21".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $84 | P0420 | Oxygen Storage Content value of catalyst. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 2048 mSec. | 65535 mSec. | Refer to DTC P0420 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 35: Variable Valve Timing Monitor
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 3D".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (TID) (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $80 | P0011 | Target Error Intake Bank 1. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 14.25 | 9.28 | Refer to DTC P0011 in the DTC TABLES |
| $81 | P000A | Slow Response Intake Bank 1. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 14.25 | 9.28 | Refer to DTC P000A in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 3A: Fuel Tank EVAP System Integrity/Leak Test (0.90")
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 3A".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $81 | P0455 | Tank leak test: Large leak. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 950 mSec. | 65535 mSec. | Refer to DTC P0455 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 3B: Fuel Tank EVAP System Integrity/Leak Test (0.40)
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 3B".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $81 | P0442 | Fuel Tank Leak Test: Small leak. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 1900 mSec. | 65535 mSec | Refer to DTC P0442 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 3C: Fuel Tank EVAP System Integrity/Small Leak Test (0.20)
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 3C".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $81 | P0456 | Fuel Tank Leak Test: Very Small leak. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 5800 mSec. | 65535 mSec | Refer to DTC P0456 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
| $82 | EVAP Monitor System OK by initial Purge check. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 29.8 g | 6553.5 g |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 3D: EVAP Purge Flow Monitor
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 3D".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $80 | P0441 | Purge Flow Monitor. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | .33 | 2 | Refer to DTC P0441 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
| $82 | Purge Flow OK by deviation lambda control. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0.035 | 0.035 | ||
| $85 | EVAP Purge Valve OK by leak check. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 10 mSec | 0.035 mSec |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 41: Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Bank 1 - Sensor 1
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 41".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $85 | P0135 | Oxygen sensor heating in front of catalytic converter, diagnosis, Bank 1 Ceramic temperature monitoring. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 720 °C | 1260 °C | Refer to DTC P0135 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 42: Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Bank 1 - Sensor 2
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 42".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $81 | P0141 | Oxygen sensor heating behind catalytic converter, diagnosis, Bank 1 internal resistance test. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 ohms | 800 to 30.4k ohms | Refer to DTC P0141 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 43: Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Bank 1 - Sensor 3 (CBUA/SULEV only)
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 42".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $81 | P0147 | Oxygen sensor heating behind catalytic converter, diagnosis, Bank 1 Sensor 3 internal resistance test. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 ohms | 800 to 30.4 k ohms | Refer to DTC P0141 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID 71: Secondary Air Monitor
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID 71".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min. | Max. | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $80 | P0491 | Flow Check during catalyst heating Bank 1. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0.203 | 2.0 | Refer to DTC P0491 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
| $81 | P2440 | Tightness check Bank 1. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 | 1.352 | Refer to DTC P2440 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID A2
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID A2".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (TID) (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min./Max. Values | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0B | P0301 | Cylinder 1 Data averaged during last 10 drive cycles. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P2440 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
| $0C | P0301 | Cylinder 1 Data averaged during current drive cycle. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P2440 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID A3: Mis-Fire Cylinder 2 Data
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6 Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID A3:".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (TID) (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min./Max. Values | Additional Information | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0B | P0302 | Misfire cylinder 2, Average value over 10 Driving Cycles. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1OBD System Strategy. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0302 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . | |
| $0C | P0302 | Misfire cylinder 2, in this Driving Cycle. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1OBD System Strategy. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0302 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . | |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID A4: Mis-Fire Cylinder 3 Data
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID A4".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min./Max. Values | Additional Information | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 ($0B) | P0303 | Misfire cylinder 3, Average value over 10 Driving Cycles. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1OBD System Strategy. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0303 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . | |
| 12 ($0C) | P0303 | Misfire cylinder 3, in this Driving Cycle. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1OBD System Strategy. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0303 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . | |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID A5: Mis-Fire Cylinder 4 Data
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID A5".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (TID) (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min./Max. Values | Additional Information | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0B | P0304 | Misfire cylinder 4, Average value over 10 Driving Cycles. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0304 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . | |
| $0C | P0304 | Misfire cylinder 4, in this Driving Cycle. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0304 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES . | |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Monitor-ID A6: Mis-Fire Cylinder 5 Data
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Select "Mode 6: Check test the results of components that are not continuously monitored".
Select "Monitor-ID A6".
Select the desired "Test-ID" or "Hex-ID".
Check specified values at idle.
| Test-ID (Hex-ID) | DTC | Component or System | Min./Max. Values | Additional Information | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0B | P0305 | Misfire cylinder 5, Average value over 10 Driving Cycles. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0305 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES | |
| $0C | P0305 | Misfire cylinder 5, in this Driving Cycle. For additional information, refer to the Bosch Motronic MED 7.1.1 OBD System Strategy. | 0 - 65535 (counts) | Refer to DTC P0305 in the DTC summary table. DTC TABLES | |
If any of components or systems fail to meet the specified values. Refer to Diagnostic "Mode 03: Interrogating Fault Memory" to check for stored DTC's or the corresponding diagnostic repair procedure DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
Switch the ignition OFF.
DIAGNOSTIC MODE 07 - READ FAULTS DETECTED DURING THE CURRENT OR LAST DRIVING CYCLE
Mode 07 makes it possible to check emissions-related faults which appeared during the current or last driving cycle (pending DTCs).
A pending DTC is saved the first time a fault is detected (output via Mode 07).
If the fault is detected again by the end of the following driving cycle, a confirmed DTC is entered (output via Mode 03) and the MIL is activated.
If this malfunction is not detected again by the end of the following driving cycle, the corresponding pending code will be deleted at the end of the driving cycle.
Note. Depending on scan tool and protocol used, some of the information provided may be referred to by a different name.
Procedure
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle.
Note. If the engine does not start, crank the engine using starter for at least 5 seconds. Do not switch the ignition off afterward.
Select Mode 7: Check test results of components that are continuously monitored.
The number of pending DTCs or 0 malfunctions detected will be displayed on the scan tool screen.
Refer to the DTC tables for the diagnostic repair procedures.
Switch the ignition OFF.
DIAGNOSTIC MODE 08 - REQUEST CONTROL OF ON-BOARD SYSTEM, TEST OR COMPONENT
Diagnostic Mode 08 is used to control the operation of an on-board system, test or component. A Mode 8 service can be used to turn on-board system ON or OFF, or to cycle an on-board system, test or component on or off for a specific period of time. The service can also be used to request system status or to report test results.
Note. If the accelerator pedal is depressed during the test, the test will be aborted.
Test requirements
- No DTCs stored in the DTC memory.
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) maximum 60 °C.
- Coolant temperature 80 -110 °C.
- Throttle valve angle 12.0 - 16.0%.
Function test
Note. If the accelerator pedal is depressed during the test, the test will be aborted.
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and run at idle for at least 15 minutes.
Select "Mode 8: Tank Leak Test".
Select "Test-ID 01: Tank Leak Test".
Check the specified value of the tank leak test at idle.
The following will be displayed on the scan tool screen
| Tank leak test | Specified value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Test function active Test function is being initiated, please wait Test off Test aborted | Test OK | |||||
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified result is obtained
System OK.
If the specified result is Not obtained
Repeat the tank leak test, switch the ignition off and start the engine again and let run for 15 minutes at idle.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified result is again Not obtained
A leak may be present. Refer to EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR LEAKS .
DIAGNOSTIC MODE 09 - READ VEHICLE INFORMATION
Diagnostic Mode 09 makes it possible to access vehicle-specific information from the ECM and the TCM (where applicable).
Note. Depending on scan tool and protocol used, Diagnostic Mode 09 and the information provided may be referred to by a different name.
Test requirement
- No internal ECM related DTC's stored in memory.
Procedure
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition on.
Select "Mode 09: Vehicle information".
Select the desired "Test-ID".
The information requested will be displayed on the scan tool screen.
The following table is a numerical list of all "Test-IDs" that may be selected.
| Test-ID | Diagnostic text |
|---|---|
| 02 | Vehicle identification number e.g. |
| A different 17 digit number will be displayed for each vehicle | |
| 04 | Calibration identification e.g. |
| Engine Control Module (ECM) | |
| Transmission Control Module (TCM) | |
| 06 | CVN (check sum) e.g. |
| EC5AE460 the check sum is different for every control module version | |
| 000D105 |
Switch the ignition OFF.
DTC TABLES
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P000A | Intake (A) Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1 | Check the Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205-. Refer to CAMSHAFT ADJUSTMENT VALVE, CHECKING | Difference between target and actual > 8 - 12° CRK rotation Adjustment angle > 0 and < 3° CRK rotation | Engine speed, 600 - 6320 RPM Engine oil temp -48 to 180 °C ECT -48 to 143 °C Time after engine start > 1.5 to 3 Sec. Number of checks 4 | 12 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0010 | Intake (A) Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit / Open (Bank 1) | Check the Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205-. Refer to CAMSHAFT ADJUSTMENT VALVE, CHECKING | Signal voltage > 4.4 - 5.6 V | Cam position actuator commanded off Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0011 | Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1) | Check the Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205-. Refer to CAMSHAFT ADJUSTMENT VALVE, CHECKING | Difference between target and actual > 8 to 12° CRK rotation Adjustment angle < 0° CRK rotation | Engine speed, 600 - 6320 RPM Engine oil temp -48 to 180 °C ECT -48 to 143 °C Time after engine start > 1.5 to 3 Sec. Number of checks 4 | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0016 | Camshaft Position Sensor Angular Offset Check | Check the Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40-. Refer to CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR, CHECKING | Permissible deviation < -13.5 or >13.5° CRK rev. | Time after engine start > 2 Sec. Engine speed 800 - 6000 RPM ECT 80 - 105 °C Engine load < 30% | 2.6 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0030 | HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1) | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Heater voltage 2.34 to 3.59 V | Engine run time > 5 Sec. Heater commanded OFF | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0031 | HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 1) | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Heater voltage < 2.34 V | Engine run time > 5 Sec. Heater commanded OFF | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0032 | HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 1) | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Heater voltage > 3.59 V | Heater, commanded ON. Engine run time > 5 Sec. | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0036 | HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2) | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Heater voltage 4.50 to 5.50 V | Heater, commanded OFF. Time after engine start > 5 Sec. Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0037 | HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2) | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Heater voltage < 3.00 V | Heater, Commanded OFF Time after engine start > 5 Sec. Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0038 | HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2) | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Heater current, > 2.70 to 5.50 A | Heater, Commanded ON Time after engine start > 5 Sec. Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0042 | O2 Sensor Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 3 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Heater voltage 4.50 to 5.50 V | Heater, commanded OFF. Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0043 | O2 Sensor Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 3 Low | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Heater voltage < 3.00 V | Heater, Commanded OFF Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0044 | O2 Sensor Heater Control Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 3 High | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Heater current, > 2.70 to 5.50 A | Heater, Commanded ON Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0068 | MAP/MAF - Throttle Position Correlation | Check the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71- MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR, CHECKING OR -- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR CHECKING OR -- THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING | Load survey below threshold < -17% OR Load survey above threshold > 17% | Fuel system monitor running Lambda control closed loop Fuel adaptation active MAF > 45 kg/h Manifold pressure to ambient pressure ratio < 0.85 | 190 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0070 | Ambient Air Temperature | Check cluster data for ambient temperature sensor value. If value is incorrect, diagnose the ambient temperature sensor before replacing any modules. | Ambient air temp < -50 °C | CAN active | 6 Sec. continuous | 2 DCY |
| P0071 | Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance | The Ambient temp sensor located in front of radiator is hard wired to the cluster and bussed to the ECM. Check cluster data for ambient temperature sensor value. If value is incorrect, diagnose the ambient temperature sensor before replacing any modules. | Difference of ECT vs. IAT or IAT vs. AAT at start > 24.75 °C or AAT vs. ECT at start < 24.75 °C | Engine off time > 6 h | 60 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0072 | Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low | Check cluster data for ambient temperature sensor value. If value is incorrect, diagnose the ambient temperature sensor before replacing any modules. | Ambient air temp > 87 °C | CAN active | 6 Sec. continuous | 2 DCY |
| P0101 | Mass Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance | Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR CHECKING | Mass airflow vs. lower threshold model < 14 to 350 kg/h OR > 35 to 600 kg/h Load rationality check: Load calculation < -17% OR > 17% Fuel system multiplier < -15% OR >15% | Time after engine start 100 cam revs. Engine speed 400 - 6500 RPM Throttle position 4 - 100% OR Engine speed 1320 - 4640 RPM ECT > 56 °C or substitute ECT > 75 °C IAT < 85 °C MAF 35 - 300 kg/h Engine load 18 - 70.50% Throttle position < 30.2 to 99.6% Lambda control closed loop | 190 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0102 | Mass Air Flow Circuit Low Input | Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR CHECKING | MAF sensor signal < 0.3 V | Time after engine start = 10 camshaft revolutions | 0.2 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0103 | Mass Air Flow Circuit High Input | Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR CHECKING | MAF sensor signal > 4.9V | Time after engine start > 10 camshaft revolutions | 0.2 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0106 | Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance | NOTE: The BARO sensor is an internal part of the ECM and is not repairable. If the BARO reading is off by 10% or more, replace the ECM. Refer to the Repair Information.-- Check the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71-. Refer to MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR, CHECKING . | Difference manifold pressure - lower threshold model < 0. difference manifold pressure - upper threshold model > 0. Diff. altitude sensor signal vs. manifold pressure signal at engine start > 150 hPa | No BARO, CMP, Throttle, EVAP, or IAT codes set Time after engine start < 25 Sec. Time after engine start > 10 cam revs. | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0107 | Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input | Check the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71-. Refer to MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 0.14 V | 0.5 Sec. continuous | 2 DCY | |
| P0108 | Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input | Check the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71-. Refer to MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR, CHECKING . | Signal voltage > 4.88 V | 0.5 Sec. continuous | 2 DCY | |
| P0111 | Intake Air Temperature Circuit Range/Performance | Check the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -G42-. Refer to INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR, CHECKING . | Difference of ECT vs. IAT or IAT vs. AAT at start > 24.75 °C or AAT vs. ECT at start < 24.75 °C | Engine off time > 6 h | 60 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0112 | Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input | Check the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -G42-. Refer to INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR, CHECKING . | IAT > 130.0 °C | Fuel cutoff not active | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0113 | Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input | Check the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -G42-. Refer to INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR, CHECKING | IAT < -46 °C | Time after engine start 240 Sec. and no fuel cutoff. | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0116 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance | Check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 -. Refer to ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1, CHECKING .-- Check the coolant thermostat. Refer to the Repair Information. | No change on signal < 5.3 °K ECT signal stuck in range 75 - 105 °C | Driving condition 1 ECT 105.8 - 140.3 °C Vehicle speed, 0 - 20 km/h Mass air flow, > 4 - 40 kg/h Above conditions > 10 Sec. and Driving condition 2 Vehicle speed, 50 - 150 km/h Mass air flow, 32 - 352 kg/h Above conditions > 40 Sec. | 2 to 100 Sec. | Once/DCY 2 DCY |
| P0117 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input | Check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 -. Refer to ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1, CHECKING .-- Check the coolant regulator. Refer to the Repair Information. | ECT, >141 °C | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0118 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input | Check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 -. Refer to ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1, CHECKING .-- Check the coolant thermostat. Refer to the Repair Information. | ECT, < -46 °C | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0121 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | TPS 1 - TPS 2 > 6.30 % TPS 1 calc. value > 9.00% | Engine speed > 480 RPM | 0.3 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0122 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 0.20 V | 0.1 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0123 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High Input | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | Signal voltage > 4.81 V | 0.1 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0130 | O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1) | Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING | O2S ceramic temp. < 640 °C | Modeled exhaust temp > 300 °C Fuel cut off not active | 15 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0131 | O2 Sensor Circuit, Bank 1 - Sensor 1 Low Voltage | Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING | Virtual mass < 1.75 V UN, < 1.50 V IA, 0.3 V | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0132 | O2 Sensor Circuit, Bank 1 - Sensor 1 High Voltage | Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING | Virtual mass, > 3.25 V UN, > 4.40 V IA, > 7.0 V | 30 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0133 | O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1) | Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING | O2S signal front vs. modeled O2S signal, signal ratio <= 0.35 Cycles completed, >= 8 | O2S front ready Lambda control, Closed loop Engine load, 17 - 60% Engine speed, 1520 - 3520 RPM Delta engine load, < 4% ECT >= 60 °C EVAP purge loading not high O2S hexagon temp < 570 °C Canister load < 15 Actual lambda, 0 - 16 No O2S or EVAP codes set | 50 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0135 | O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1) | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Heater duty cycle 100% O2S ceramic temperature, < 720 °C OR O2S ceramic temp < 715 °C Time after O2 heater on, 35 Sec. | Heater control, Active Modeled exhaust gas temp, > 550 °C OR ECT at start > -10 °C Engine shutoff time > 120 Sec. During ECM keep alive time (key off) < 1010 Sec. | 35 - 70 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0136 | O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2) | Check the Oxygen Sensor O2S 1 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY . | Delta O2S rear signal > 2.00 V Number of checks = 6 | Modeled exhaust temp 300 - 800 °C Dewpoint and lower exhaust gas temp exceeded for 40 Sec. | 50 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0137 | O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2) | Check the Oxygen Sensor O2S 1 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY . | Cold condition: Signal voltage < 300 mV Closed loop enrichment, No reaction | ECT @ engine off > 80 °C ECT < 40 °C Sensor voltage <= 0.40 V or 0.50 to 1.08 V Lambda control, Not at max Modeled exhaust temp 300 - 800 °C 1st lambda control loop not at max. | 60 - 600 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0138 | O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2) | Check the Oxygen Sensor O2S 1 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY . | Signal voltage > 1.08 V | ECT @ engine off > 80 °C ECT < 40 °C Sensor voltage <= 0.40 V or 0.50 to 1.08 V Lambda control, Not at max Modeled exhaust temp 300 - 800 °C 1st lambda control loop not at max. | 60 - 600 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0139 | O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2) | Check the Oxygen Sensor O2S 1 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY . | EWMA filtered transient time at fuel cut off > 0.6 Sec. O2 voltage between 201 - 401 mV O2S rear signal > 1.13 V during fuel cut off active | Sensor voltage <= 0.40 V or 0.50 to 1.08 V Lambda control, Not at max Modeled exhaust gas temp > 350 °C Integrated mass air flow > 20 g Heater power >= 24% for > 18 Sec. Rich voltage enable >= 548 mV O2 front/rear and EVAP ready | 0.2 - 4.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0140 | O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2) | Check the Oxygen Sensor O2S 1 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY . | Signal voltage.40 to.50 V for > 3 Sec. O2S rear internal resistance > 70 kohms | Modeled exhaust temp 300 - 800 °C Dewpoint and lower exhaust gas temp exceeded for 40 Sec. Exhaust temp > 671 °C | 5 - 180 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0141 | O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2) | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Difference of sensor voltage with and without load pulse < 0.01 V Internal heater resistance 1200 - 32400 ohms | Heater commanded ON Modeled exhaust gas temp, 200 - 680 °C Engine shutoff time > 120 Sec. Fuel cutoff not active Number of checks = 10 | 6 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0142 | O2 Sensor Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 3 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Delta voltage 1 step at heater switching > 2.00 V Heater coupling >= 6 times | Sensor voltage <= 0.40 V or 0.50 to 1.08 V Lambda control, Not at max Exhaust temp >= 1263 °C for > 8.8 Sec. Heater power >= 24% for > 18 Sec. | 60 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0143 | O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 3 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Signal voltage < 0.06 V for > 3 Sec. Heater coupling >= 6 times | Sensor voltage <= 0.40 V or 0.50 to 1.08 V Lambda control, Not at max Exhaust temp >= 1263 °C for > 8.8 Sec. Heater power >= 24% for > 18 Sec. | 3 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0144 | O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 3 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Signal voltage > 1.08 V for > 5 Sec. | Sensor voltage <= 0.40 V or 0.50 to 1.08 V Lambda control, Not at max Exhaust temp >= 1263 °C for > 8.8 Sec. Heater power >= 24% for > 18 Sec. | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0145 | O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response Bank 1 Sensor 3 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | EWMA filtered transient time at fuel cut off > 1.5 Sec. O2 voltage between 201 - 401 mV | O2S rear, Fully heated up Rich voltage enable > = 548 mV Modeled exhaust temp. > 480 °C No other O2 sensor faults set. | 4.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0146 | O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected Bank 1 Sensor 3 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Signal voltage 0.40 to 060 V for > 3 Sec. Difference of sensor voltage with and without load pulse >= 2.80 V O2S rear internal resistance > 40 kohms Exhaust temp > 670 °C | Sensor voltage <= 0.40 V or 0.50 to 1.08 V Lambda control, Not at max Exhaust temp >= 1263 °C for > 8.8 Sec. Heater power >= 24% for > 18 Sec. | 5 - 50 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0147 | O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 3 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER . | Internal heater resistance 1200 - 32400 ohms | Heater commanded ON Modeled exhaust gas temp, 200 - 680 °C Engine shutoff time > 120 Sec. Fuel cutoff not active | 6 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0169 | Incorrect Fuel Composition | Fuel may be contaminated or contain alcohol above 15% (Vehicle is not E85 compliant), if no other codes are set, take a fuel sample and have it analyzed. | Fuel quantity out of limit or incorrect | Engine speed > 1200 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0171 | Fuel Trim Bank 1 System too Lean | Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING -- Check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- Refer to MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR CHECKING -- Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING | Adaptive value @ idle > 6.52% OR Adaptive value > 28% (part load) | Engine speed < 1120 RPM MAF < 25 kg/h ECT > 56 °C IAT < 85 °C Delta part load adaptation ready Lambda control closed loop EVAP purge valve closed OR Engine speed 1320 - 4640 RPM Engine load 18 - 70.5% MAF 35 - 300 kg/h ECT > 56 °C or substitute ECT > 75 °C IAT < 85 °C Fuel tank level > 13% Lambda control closed loop | 35 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0172 | Fuel Trim Bank 1 System too Rich | Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING -- Check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- Refer to MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR CHECKING -- Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING If misfire code is also present, check spark plug for fouling and possible leaking injector for that cylinder. | Adaptive value @ idle < -9.52% OR Adaptive value < -19% (part load) | Engine speed < 1120 RPM MAF < 25 kg/h ECT > 56 °C IAT < 85 °C Delta part load adaptation ready Lambda control closed loop EVAP purge valve closed OR Engine speed 1320 - 4640 RPM Engine load 18 - 70.5% MAF 35 - 300 kg/h ECT > 56 °C or substitute ECT > 75 °C IAT < 85 °C Fuel tank level > 13% Lambda control closed loop | 35 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0201 | Injector Circuit / Open - Cylinder 1 | Check the fuel injectors -N30-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Low side signal voltage 4.50 - 5.50 V | Injection valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0202 | Injector Circuit / Open - Cylinder 2 | Check the fuel injectors -N30-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Low side signal voltage 4.50 - 5.50 V | Injection valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0203 | Injector Circuit / Open - Cylinder 3 | Check the fuel injectors -N30-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Low side signal voltage 4.50 - 5.50 V | Injection valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0204 | Injector Circuit / Open - Cylinder 4 | Check the fuel injectors -N30-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Low side signal voltage 4.50 - 5.50 V | Injection valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0205 | Injector Circuit / Open - Cylinder 5 | Check the fuel injectors -N30-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Low side signal voltage 4.50 - 5.50 V | Injection valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0221 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | TPS 1 to TPS 2, > 6.3% TPS 2 - calc position > 9 % | Engine speed > 480 RPM | 0.3 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0222 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low Input | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 0.20 V | 0.1 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0223 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High Input | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | Signal voltage, > 4.81 V | 0.1 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0261 | Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low | Check the fuel injectors -N30-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING | Signal voltage < 3.00 V | Injection valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0262 | Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High | Check the fuel injectors -N30-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Signal current < 2.20 - 4.00 A | Injection valve, commanded ON Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0264 | Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low | Check the fuel injectors -N31-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 3.00 V | Injection valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0265 | Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High | Check the fuel injectors -N31-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Signal current < 2.20 - 4.00 A | Injection valve, commanded ON Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0267 | Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low | Check the fuel injectors -N32-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 3.00 V | Injection valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0268 | Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High | Check the fuel injectors -N32-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Signal current < 2.20 - 4.00 A | Injection valve, commanded ON Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0270 | Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low | Check the fuel injectors -N33-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 3.00 V | Injection valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0271 | Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High | Check the fuel injectors -N33-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Signal current < 2.20 - 4.00 A | Injection valve, commanded ON Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0273 | Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low | Check the fuel injectors -N33-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 3.00 V | Injection valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0274 | Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High | Check the fuel injectors -N33-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING . | Signal current < 2.20 - 4.00 A | Injection valve, commanded ON Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0300 | Random Misfire Detected | Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING -- Check fuel injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33, N83-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING -- Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Emission threshold 1st interval misfire rate (200 rev Misfire Rate) > 2.2% Emission threshold misfire rate (1000 rev Misfire Rate), > 2.7 to 16.2% | Active after engine start, > 150 RPM and 1 cam revolution Engine torque, > = 0 Nm Engine speed range, 500 - 6000 RPM Fuel cutoff, Not active ECT at start > - 48 °C IAT > - 48 °C Rough road not detected. | 1000 Rev. 200 Rev. | (200 rev Misfire Rate) Immediate. (1000 rev Misfire Rate) 2 DCY |
| P0301 | Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected | Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING -- Check fuel injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33, N83-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING -- Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Emission threshold 1st interval misfire rate (200 rev Misfire Rate) > 2.2% Emission threshold misfire rate (1000 rev Misfire Rate), > 2.7 to 16.2% | Active after engine start, > 150 RPM and 1 cam revolution Engine torque, > = 0 Nm Engine speed range, 500 - 6000 RPM Fuel cutoff, Not active ECT at start > - 48 °C IAT > - 48 °C Rough road not detected. | 1000 Rev. 200 Rev. | (200 rev Misfire Rate) Immediate. (1000 rev Misfire Rate) 2 DCY |
| P0302 | Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected | Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING -- Check fuel injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33, N83-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING -- Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Emission threshold 1st interval misfire rate (200 rev Misfire Rate) > 2.2% Emission threshold misfire rate (1000 rev Misfire Rate), > 2.7 to 16.2% | Active after engine start, > 150 RPM and 1 cam revolution Engine torque, > = 0 Nm Engine speed range, 500 - 6000 RPM Fuel cutoff, Not active ECT at start > - 48 °C IAT > - 48 °C Rough road not detected. | 1000 Rev. 200 Rev. | (200 rev Misfire Rate) Immediate. (1000 rev Misfire Rate) 2 DCY |
| P0303 | Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected | Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING -- Check fuel injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33, N83-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING -- Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Emission threshold 1st interval misfire rate (200 rev Misfire Rate) > 2.2% Emission threshold misfire rate (1000 rev Misfire Rate), > 2.7 to 16.2% | Active after engine start, > 150 RPM and 1 cam revolution Engine torque, > = 0 Nm Engine speed range, 500 - 6000 RPM Fuel cutoff, Not active ECT at start > - 48 °C IAT > - 48 °C Rough road not detected. | 1000 Rev. 200 Rev. | (200 rev Misfire Rate) Immediate. (1000 rev Misfire Rate) 2 DCY |
| P0304 | Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected | Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING -- Check fuel injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33, N83-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING -- Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Emission threshold 1st interval misfire rate (200 rev Misfire Rate) > 2.2% Emission threshold misfire rate (1000 rev Misfire Rate), > 2.7 to 16.2% | Active after engine start, > 150 RPM and 1 cam revolution Engine torque, > = 0 Nm Engine speed range, 500 - 6000 RPM Fuel cutoff, Not active ECT at start > - 48 °C IAT > - 48 °C Rough road not detected. | 1000 Rev. 200 Rev. | (200 rev Misfire Rate) Immediate. (1000 rev Misfire Rate) 2 DCY |
| P0305 | Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected | Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING -- Check fuel injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33, N83-. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING -- Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Emission threshold 1st interval misfire rate (200 rev Misfire Rate) > 2.2% Emission threshold misfire rate (1000 rev Misfire Rate), > 2.7 to 16.2% | Active after engine start, > 150 RPM and 1 cam revolution Engine torque, > = 0 Nm Engine speed range, 500 - 6000 RPM Fuel cutoff, Not active ECT at start > - 48 °C IAT > - 48 °C Rough road not detected. | 1000 Rev. 200 Rev. | (200 rev Misfire Rate) Immediate. (1000 rev Misfire Rate) 2 DCY |
| P0321 | Engine Speed Input Circuit Range/Performance | Check the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28-. Refer to ENGINE SPEED SENSOR, CHECKING . | Comparison of counted teeth and number of teeth +/- 1 tooth Loss of reference gap during normal operation No reference gap during engine start | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0322 | Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal | Check the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28-. Refer to ENGINE SPEED SENSOR, CHECKING . | No engine speed signal but CMP signals > 16 cam shaft revs Engine speed = no signal | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0324 | Knock Control System Error | Check theKnock Sensors -G61, G66-. Refer to KNOCK SENSOR, CHECKING . | Zero impulse test procedure failure | ECT > 41 °C Engine speed > 400 RPM Engine load > 40% Knock control active | 0.5 to 60 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0327 | Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) | Check theKnock Sensors -G61, G66-. Refer to KNOCK SENSOR, CHECKING . | Signal range check < 0.5 to 1.13 V | Engine speed > 2000 RPM ECT > 41 °C Engine load > 30% | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0328 | Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) | Check theKnock Sensors -G61, G66-. Refer to KNOCK SENSOR, CHECKING . | Signal range check 7 to 31.9 V | Engine speed > 2000 RPM ECT > 41 °C Engine load > 30% | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0332 | Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 2) | Check theKnock Sensors -G61, G66-. Refer to KNOCK SENSOR, CHECKING . | Signal range check < 0.5 to 1.13 V | Engine speed > 2000 RPM ECT > 41 °C Engine load > 30% | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0333 | Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 2) | Check theKnock Sensors -G61, G66-. Refer to KNOCK SENSOR, CHECKING . | Signal range check 7 to 31.9 V | Engine speed > 2000 RPM ECT > 41 °C Engine load > 30% | 0.5 Sec. | Multiple 2 DCY |
| P0341 | Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or single sensor) | Check the Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40-. Refer to CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR, CHECKING | Signal pattern incorrect | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0342 | Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 or single sensor) | Check the Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40-. Refer to CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR, CHECKING | Signal voltage permanently low Crankshaft signal = 8 | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0343 | Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit High Input (Bank 1 or single sensor) | Check the Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40-. Refer to CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR, CHECKING | Signal voltage permanently high Crankshaft signal = 8 | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0351 | Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 5.20 - 6 V Internal check failed | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0352 | Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 5.20 - 6 V Internal check failed | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0353 | Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 5.20 - 6 V Internal check failed | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0354 | Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 5.20 - 6 V Internal check failed | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0355 | Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 5.20 - 6 V Internal check failed | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0410 | Secondary Air Injection System | Check the Secondary Air Injection system for operation. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION PUMP RELAY, CHECKING . Also see SECONDARY AIR INJECTION PUMP MOTOR, CHECKING | Deviation SAI pressure > 50 hPa | Mass airflow 7 to 120 kg/h Delta engine load -10 to 10 % ECT 5 to 108 °C Altitude < 2700 m IAT 5 to 100 °C SAI pressure sensor - ready | 6 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0411 | Secondary Air Injection System Incorrect Flow Detected | Check the Secondary Air Injection Combination Valve --. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION COMBINATION VALVE, CHECKING .-- Check the Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve -N112-. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SOLENOID VALVE, CHECKING . | SAI air flow measured with MAF vs. modeled < 30% | MAF 7 - 120 kg/h Delta engine load -10 to 10% ECT 5 - 108 °C IAT 5 - 100 °C Altitude < 2700 m MAF ready | 5 - 20 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0413 | Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve "A" Circuit Open | Check the Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve -N112-. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SOLENOID VALVE, CHECKING . | Flow check directly after catalyst heating, air valve closed: Signal voltage 9.25 to 11.25 V | Air valve commanded OFF Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0414 | Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve "A" Circuit Shorted | Check the Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve -N112-. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SOLENOID VALVE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 6 V OR Signal current 2.20 to 4.20 A | Air valve commanded OFF Engine speed > 80 RPM OR Air valve commanded ON Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0418 | Secondary Air Injection System Control "A" Circuit | Check the Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve -N112-. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SOLENOID VALVE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 4.50 to 5.50 V | Pump relay commanded OFF Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0420 | Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) | Check the Oxygen Sensor O2S 1 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY -- Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING -- Check the Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC). Refer to CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . | Oxygen storage capacity (OSC) vs OSC value of borderline catalyst | Modeled exhaust gas temp lower range 560 - 860 °C Engine speed, 1200 - 3320 RPM Time after engine start > 343 Sec. No O2 or misfire codes set, O2 sensors ready and sec. air not active Minimum modeled exhaust temp> 400 °C for > 120 Sec. EVAP purge flow < 37.5 Exhaust gas mass flow 25 - 120 kg/h Number of checks = 3 | 25 Sec. | Once/DCY 2 DCY |
| P0441 | Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow | Check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-. Refer to EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING . | Reaction of idle controller or lambda controller Deviation < 9% lambda controller and < 33% idle controller | Minimum ignition angle efficiency, 20% Engine speed, Idle Engine speed Deviation < 100 RPM ECT, > 60 °C or Substitute ECT, > 80 °C IAT, > 5 °C Altitude, < 2700 m Closed loop | 30 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0442 | Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) | Check the EVAP System for leaks. Refer to EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR LEAKS .-- Check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-. Refer to EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING .-- Check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-. Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING . | Time for pressure drop < 1.90 Sec. | Time after engine start> 12 - 1200 Sec. Preceding eng. shutoff time > 21600 Sec. ECT at start 5 - 105 °C IAT, > 5 - 95 °C IAT drop after engine start, < 5 °K Intake manifold vacuum, > -2560 hPa Altitude, < 2700 m Vehicle speed => 20 and ones > 30 km/h LDP activated, Selected gear =any drive EVAP purge closed and LDP active Restart temp difference > 52 °K | 150 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0444 | Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open | Check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-. Refer to EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage > 4.50 - 5.50 V | EVAP purge valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0455 | Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (gross leak) | Check the EVAP System, for leaks. Refer to EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR LEAKS .-- Check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-. Refer to EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING .-- Check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-. Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING . | Time for pressure drop < 0.95 Sec. . | Evap purge valve closed and LDP activated IAT 5 - 95 °C Altitude < 2700 m Veh speed>= 0 km/h and ones > 30 km/h Number of diagnostic attempts, < 5 Restart temp difference > 52 °K IAT drop after engine start, < 8 °K Time after engine start 12 - 1200 Sec. after > 21600 Sec. of engine shutoff Intake manifold vacuum, > -2560 hPa ECT 5 to 105 °C Selected gear, Any drive | 150 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0456 | Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (very small leak) | Check the EVAP System, for leaks. Refer to EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR LEAKS .-- Check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-. Refer to EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING .-- Check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-. Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING . | Time for pressure drop, 5.8 Sec. | Evap purge valve closed and LDP activated Air temperature 5 - 95 °C Altitude < 2700 m Veh speed>= 0 km/h and ones > 30 km/h Number of diagnostic attempts, < 5 Restart temp difference > 52 °K IAT drop after engine start, < 3.75 °C Time after engine start 12 - 1200 Sec. after > 21600 Sec. of engine shutoff Intake manifold vacuum, > -2560 hPa ECT 5 to 105 °C Selected gear, Any drive | 180 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0458 | Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low | Check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-. Refer to EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 3.01 V | EVAP purge valve, commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0459 | Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High | Check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-. Refer to EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING . | Signal current, > 2.20 - 4 A | EVAP purge valve, commanded ON Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0480 | Cooling Fan Control Circuit | Check the Cooling Fan Control Module --. Refer to COOLING FAN CONTROL CIRCUIT, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 4.50 to 5.50 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0491 | Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow | Check the Secondary Air Injection Combination Valve. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION COMBINATION VALVE, CHECKING . | SAI pressure vs. modeled SAI < 50 - 72% | Mass air flow 7 to 120 kg/h Delta engine load -10 to 10% ECT 5 to 108 °C IAT 5 to 100 °C Altitude < 2700 SAI pressure sensor ready | 45 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0501 | Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance | Refer to the Repair Information for diagnosis | Vehicle speed < 4 km/h | Fuel cutoff > 3 Sec. Engine speed 1200 - 4520 RPM | 3 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0503 | Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Intermittent/Erratic/High | Refer to the Repair Information for diagnosis | Vehicle speed > 325 km/h | .5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0506 | Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected | Check the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-. Refer to THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING . | Engine speed deviation < -100 RPM Idle controller at max value. | Engine speed at idle Vehicle speed, 0 MPH Purge valve closed Altitude, < 2700 m IAT > -48 °C ECT > -48 °C Engine load 27.75 to 31.5% | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0507 | Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected | Check the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-. Refer to THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING . | Engine speed deviation > 100 RPM Idle controller at min. value. | Engine speed at idle Vehicle speed, 0 MPH Purge valve closed Altitude, < 2700 m IAT > -48 °C ECT > -48 °C Engine load 27.75 to 31.5% | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P050A | Idle Air Control System Out of Range | Check the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-. Refer to THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING . | Engine speed deviation > 100 RPM and idle controller at min value -4.98% Engine speed deviation < -100 RPM and idle controller at max value 8% | Engine speed at idle Vehicle speed, 0 MPH Purge valve closed Altitude, < 2700 m IAT > -48 °C ECT > -48 °C Engine load 27.75 to 31.5% | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P052A | Cold Start "A" Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced | Check the Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205-. Refer to CAMSHAFT ADJUSTMENT VALVE, CHECKING | Difference between actual and target position > 10° CRK rev. | Time after engine start >= 10 Sec. Engine speed >= 400 RPM Modeled oil temp >= 48 °C Catalyst heating active | 5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0601 | Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error | This code relates to an internal memory fault and will require replacement of the ECM. -- Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information. | Internal checksum incorrect | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0604 | Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error | This code relates to an internal memory fault and will require replacement of the ECM. -- Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information. | Write ability check failed | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0605 | ECM Processor | This code relates to an internal processor fault and will require replacement of the ECM. -- Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information. | Check incorrect | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0606 | ECM/PCM Processor | NOTE: The BARO sensor is an internal part of the ECM and is not repairable. If the BARO reading is off by 10% or more, replace the ECM.-- Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information. | Internal hardware check - failed Communication CPU - Sensor IC - failed EEPROM Check failed | Battery voltage, 10.7-16.1 V Power up calibration executed Initialization phase - activated | .5 Sec. | 2 DCY Continuous |
| P0627 | Fuel Pump "A" Control Circuit Open/Shorted to ground | Check the fuel pump electrical. Refer to FUEL PUMP VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING | Signal voltage 4.50 to 5.50 V (open circuit) Signal voltage < 3.00 V (grounded circuit) | Fuel pump relay commanded OFF Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0629 | Fuel Pump "A" Control Circuit High | Check the fuel pump electrical. Refer to FUEL PUMP VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING | Signal current 0.6 to 1.2 A | Fuel pump relay commanded ON Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0638 | Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance - Bank 1 | Check the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-. Refer to THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING . | Time to close to reference point > 0.6 Sec. and reference point = 2.88% or TPS 1 signal voltage, not 0.40 - 0.80 V TPS 2 signal voltage, not (4.20 - 4.60) V | Ignition, on Engine speed, 0 RPM IAT, > -20 to 143 °C ECT > -20 to 115 °C Vehicle speed, 0 km/h | 0.3 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0641 | Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit/Open | Refer to the Wiring Diagram for diagnosis | Signal voltage deviation > +/- 0.3 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0651 | Sensor Reference Voltage "B" Circuit/Open | Refer to the Wiring Diagram for diagnosis | Signal voltage deviation > +/- 0.3 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0685 | ECM Power Relay Control Circuit Open | Check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-. Refer to ECM VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING . | Control voltage > 0.68 V | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0686 | ECM Power Relay Control Circuit Low | Check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-. Refer to ECM VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING . | Control voltage < 0.51 V | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0687 | ECM Power Relay Control Circuit High | Check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-. Refer to ECM VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING . | Control voltage > 4 V | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0688 | ECM Power Relay Sense Circuit Open | Check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-. Refer to ECM VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING . | Control voltage < 1 V | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P0691 | Cooling Fan Control Circuit Low | Check the Cooling Fan Control Module --. Refer to COOLING FAN CONTROL CIRCUIT, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 3 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0692 | Cooling Fan Control Circuit High | Check the Cooling Fan Control Module --. Refer to COOLING FAN CONTROL CIRCUIT, CHECKING . | Signal current 0.60 to 1.20 A | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P0697 | Sensor Reference Voltage "C" Circuit/Open | Refer to the Wiring Diagram for diagnosis | Signal voltage deviation > +/- 0.3 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P117A | Fuel System out of range | Check the Oxygen Sensor O2S 1 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY -- Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING -- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING | I - portion of 3rd lambda control loop > 0.03 | Engine speed 1400 to 3600 RPM Modeled exhaust gas temp 350 - 1000 °C Engine load 20.3 to 54.8% All O2 sensors in closed loop - no faults. | 1800 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P150A | Engine Off Timer Performance | Check ECM off timer for correct time count with a scan tool. If timer does not increment, replace the ECM. Refer to the Repair Information | Comparison of engine off time from Instrument Cluster control unit with ECM engine after run timer < -12 or > 12 Sec. | Key ON during ECM after run timer - active CAN active | 6 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P2088 | A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1 | Check the Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205-. Refer to CAMSHAFT ADJUSTMENT VALVE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage, < 2.15 to 3.25 V | Camshaft solenoid commanded OFF Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2089 | A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1 | Check the Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205-. Refer to CAMSHAFT ADJUSTMENT VALVE, CHECKING . | Signal current, > 2.2 A | Relay, commanded ON Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2096 | Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1 | Check the Oxygen Sensor O2S 1 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY -- Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING -- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING | Deviation lambda control < -0.04% | Lambda control, Closed loop, not at min. or max. Fuel cutoff and catalyst heating not active O2S front, ready and heater active O2S rear, ready and heater active Modeled exhaust gas temperature 400 to 1000 °C Exhaust gas mass flow 18 to 180 kg/h 2nd lambda control closed loop | 100 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2097 | Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1 | Check the Oxygen Sensor O2S 1 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY -- Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING -- Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING | Deviation lambda control > 0.04% | Lambda control, Closed loop, not at min. or max. Fuel cutoff and catalyst heating not active O2S front, ready and heater active O2S rear, ready and heater active Modeled exhaust gas temperature 400 to 1000 °C Exhaust gas mass flow 18 to 180 kg/h 2nd lambda control closed loop SAI not active | 100 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P2101 | Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range/Performance | Check the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-. Refer to THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING . | Duty cycle > 80% ECM power stage no failure Deviation throttle value angles vs. calculated value > 4 to 50% | 0.5 to 5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P2106 | Throttle Actuator Control System - Forced Limited Power | Check the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-. Refer to THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING . | Duty cycle > 80% ECM power stage no failure Internal logic and checksum incorrect | 2 to 5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P2108 | Throttle Actuator Control Module Performance | Check the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-. Refer to THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING . | Time to open over reference point > 0.14 Sec. and Reference point 19.90% OR Time to open under reference point > 0.56 Sec. and Reference point 2.88% | Ignition On Engine speed 0 RPM Vehicle speed 0 km/h ECT > 5 °C IAT > 5 °C | 0.14 to 0.56 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2122 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low Input | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 0.59 V | Signal voltage sensor 2 > 1.15 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2123 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High Input | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | Signal voltage > 4.82 V | Signal voltage sensor 2 > 1.15 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2127 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low Input | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 0.33 V | Signal voltage sensor 1 > 1.15 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2128 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High Input | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | Signal voltage > 4.94 V | Signal voltage sensor 1 > 1.15 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2138 | Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D / E Voltage Correlation | Check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING . | Signal voltage sensor 1 vs. 2 > 0.21 to 1.23 V | Signal voltage sensor 1 > 0.86 mV Signal voltage sensor 2 > 0.86 mV | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2177 | System Too Lean Off Idle | Check O2 sensor operation. If any O2 codes are set, diagnose them first. Check for a vacuum leak or poor engine gasket seal. Oil cap loose, gasket missing or dipstick not seated in tube. Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING Check the Secondary Air Injection Combination Valve. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION COMBINATION VALVE, CHECKING . | Adaptive value > 20% | Engine speed 1320 to 4600 RPM Engine load 25 to 46% Mass air flow 45 to 300 kg/h ECT > 59 °C IAT < 85 °C Valve overlap < 40° CRK rev. Ratio manifold pressure to ambient pressure > 0.20 Lambda control - closed loop | 25 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2178 | System Too Rich Off Idle | Check O2 sensor operation. If any O2 codes are set, diagnose them first. Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING Check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-. Refer to EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING . | Adaptive value > - 20% | Engine speed 1320 to 4600 RPM Engine load 25 to 46% Mass air flow 45 to 300 kg/h ECT > 59 °C IAT < 85 °C Valve overlap < 40° CRK rev. Ratio manifold pressure to ambient pressure > 0.20 Lambda control - closed loop | 25 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2181 | Cooling System Performance | Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 or G83-. Refer to ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1, CHECKING .-- Check the Coolant Pump and Thermostat. Refer to the Repair Information. | ECT too low after sufficient mass air flow interval = 75 °C | ECT at start -10 to 60 °C AAT > -10 to 60 °C Fuel cutoff not active Engine load 14 - 95% Average air mass flow 35 to 280 kg/h Average veh speed 30 to 120 km/h | 2 Seconds | 2 DCY |
| P2184 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low | Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - G83-. Refer to ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1, CHECKING . | ECT outlet > 140 °C | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P2185 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High | Check Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G83-. Refer to ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1, CHECKING . | ECT outlet < -40 °C | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P2187 | System Too Lean at Idle Bank 1 | Check O2 sensor operation. If any O2 codes are set, diagnose them first. Check for a vacuum leak or poor engine gasket seal. Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING Check the Secondary Air Injection Combination Valve. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION COMBINATION VALVE, CHECKING . | Adaptive value > 5.02% | Engine speed < 860 RPM Mass air flow < 35 kg/h ECT > 59 °C IAT < 85 °C Ratio manifold pressure to ambient pressure > 0.20 Lambda control - closed loop EVAP purge valve closed | 40 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2188 | System Too Rich at Idle Bank 1 | Check O2 sensor operation. If any O2 codes are set, diagnose them first. Check the fuel pressure. Refer to FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING Check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-. Refer to EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING . | Adaptive value < -5.016% | Engine speed < 860 RPM Mass air flow < 35 kg/h ECT > 59 °C IAT < 85 °C Ratio manifold pressure to ambient pressure > 0.20 Lambda control - closed loop EVAP purge valve closed | 40 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2195 | O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1 | Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . | Delta lambda of 2nd lambda control loop > 0.065 | Modeled exhaust gas temp 400 to 1000 °C Delta engine load < 12% Exhaust gas mass flow 18 to 180 kg/h Lambda control - closed loop O2 front, rear ready O2 heaters ready | 100 Seconds | 2 DCY |
| P2196 | O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1 | Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . | Delta lambda of 2nd lambda control loop < -0.065 | Modeled exhaust gas temp 400 to 1000 °C Delta engine load < 12% Exhaust gas mass flow 18 to 180 kg/h Lambda control - closed loop O2 front, rear ready O2 heaters ready SAI not active | 100 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2237 | O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit / Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1 | Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . | O2S signal front < 1.7 V Fuel cutoff > 3 Sec. O2S signal front stuck 1.49 - 1.51 V Delta lambda controller > 0.10 | O2S ceramic temp > 720 °C EVAP purge valve ready - no fault Lambda control, Closed loop Heater control, Closed loop Electrical adjustment, Not active Lambda modulation > 0.02 | 6.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2243 | O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit / Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1 | Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . | O2S signal front > 4.70 V and Internal resistance > 950 ohms O2S signal front < 0.2 V And Internal resistance > 950 ohms | Heater control active Fuel cutoff | 25.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2251 | O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit/Open | Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . | O2S signal front 1.47 to 1.53 V and internal resistance > 950 ohms | Modeled exhaust gas temp < 750 ohms No fuel cutoff > 2 Sec. Heater control active | 30.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2257 | Secondary Air Injection System Control "A" Circuit Low | Check the Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay -J299-. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION PUMP RELAY, CHECKING | Signal voltage < 3.00 V | Pump relay commanded OFF Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2258 | Secondary Air Injection System Control "A" Circuit High | Check the Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay -J299-. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION PUMP RELAY, CHECKING | Signal current.60 to 1.20 A | Pump relay commanded ON Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2270 | O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean Bank 1 Sensor 2 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY | O2S signal rear not oscillating at reference < 600 mV | Mass air flow 22 to 120 kg/h Modeled exhaust gas temp > 350 °C O2S rear readiness > 30 Sec. 2nd lambda control - closed loop | 210 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2271 | O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich Bank 1 Sensor 2 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY | O2S signal rear not oscillating at reference > 600 mV Response time at fuel cutoff > 6 Sec. Measurement range from fuel cutoff to voltage threshold <= 191 mV | Mass air flow 22 to 120 kg/h Modeled exhaust gas temp > 350 °C O2S rear readiness > 30 Sec. Fuel cutoff active > 3 Sec. 2nd lambda control - closed loop Rich voltage enable >= 548 mV O2 front/rear and EVAP ready | 100 - 210 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2274 | O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean Bank 1 Sensor 3 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING | O2S rear not oscillating at reference < 600 mV | Mass air flow 22 to 120 kg/h Modeled exhaust gas temp > 350 °C O2S rear readiness > 10 Sec. 2nd lambda control - closed loop | 210 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2275 | O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich Bank 1 Sensor 3 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G465-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING | O2S rear not oscillating at reference < 600 mV Response time at fuel cutoff > 6 Sec. | Mass air flow 22 to 120 kg/h Modeled exhaust gas temp > 350 °C O2S rear readiness > 30 Sec. Fuel cutoff > 3 Sec. 2nd lambda control - closed loop Rich voltage enable >= 548 mV O2 front/rear and EVAP ready | 4.5 - 210 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2279 | Intake Air System Leak | Check the intake system for leaks, and oil cap for proper seal or dipstick not seated in tube along with leaking engine cover gaskets that may allow additional air into crankcase. | Difference between modeled manifold pressure vs. measured pressure > 120 hPa | Time after engine start > 5 Sec. Engine speed 600 - 4000 RPM Ratio of manifold pressure to ambient pressure 25 - 45 MAF ready EVAP purge valve closed | 1 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P2300 | Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 0.50 - 1 V | Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2301 | Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal current < 5 - 8.80 mA | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2303 | Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 0.50 - 1 V | Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2304 | Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal current < 5 - 8.80 mA | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2306 | Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 0.50 - 1 V | Engine speed, > 80 RPM | .5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2307 | Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal current < 5 - 8.80 mA | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2309 | Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 0.50 - 1 V | Engine speed, > 80 RPM | .5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2310 | Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal current < 5 - 8.80 mA | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2312 | Ignition Coil "E" Primary Control Circuit Low | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal voltage 0.50 - 1 V | Engine speed, > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2313 | Ignition Coil "E" Primary Control Circuit High | Check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70-. Refer to IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING . | Signal current < 5 - 8.80 mA | Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P2400 | Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open | Check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-. Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING . | Signal voltage > 4.50 to 5.50 V | LDP commanded OFF Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2401 | Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low | Check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-. Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 3.50 V | LDP commanded OFF Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2402 | Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High | Check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-. Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING . | Signal current > 2.7 - 5 A | LDP commanded ON Engine speed > 80 RPM | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2403 | Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Sense Circuit/Open | Check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-. Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING . | Low signal voltage > 0.5 Sec. | Time after engine start 12 - 1200 Sec. after > 21600 Sec. of engine shutoff ECT 5 to 105 °C Evap purge valve ready Air temperature 5 - 95 °C Altitude < 2700 m Veh speed>= 0 km/h and ones > 30 km/h Restart temp difference > 52 °K Selected gear, Any drive | 0.5 Sec. | Once/DCY 2 DCY |
| P2404 | Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Sense Range/Performance | Check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-. Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING . | High signal voltage > 12 Sec. and number of checks = 30 Cumulative time of high signal voltage during pumping > 10 Sec. | Evap purge valve closed and LDP activated IAT 5 - 95 °C Altitude < 2700 m Veh speed>= 0 km/h and ones > 30 km/h Restart temp difference > 52 °K Time after engine start 12 - 1200 Sec. after > 21600 Sec. of engine shutoff Intake manifold vacuum, > -2560 hPa ECT 5 to 105 °C Selected gear, Any drive | 12 Sec. | Once/DCY 2 DCY |
| P2414 | O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error Bank 1, Sensor 1 | Check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . | Threshold 1 Signal voltage 3.7 to 4.77 V Threshold 2 Signal Voltage 2.5 to 3.10 V | Lambda value < 1.6 Fuel cut off, Not active Heater control - closed loop O2S ceramic temp, 715 °C Secondary air not active No low fuel condition | 15 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| P2431 | Secondary Air Injection System Air Flow/Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance | Check the Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 -G609-. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SENSOR 1, CHECKING . | Difference between SAI pressure and ambient pressure NOT -60 to 60 hPa | Secondary Air Injection - done | 0.5 Sec. | Once/DCY 2 DCY |
| P2432 | Secondary Air Injection System Air Flow/Pressure Sensor Circuit Low | Check the Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 -G609-. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SENSOR 1, CHECKING . | Signal voltage < 0.5 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P2433 | Secondary Air Injection System Air Flow/Pressure Sensor Circuit High | Check the Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 -G609-. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SENSOR 1, CHECKING . | Signal voltage > 4.5 V | 0.5 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| P2440 | Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve Stuck Open | Check the Combination Valve --. Refer to SECONDARY AIR INJECTION COMBINATION VALVE, CHECKING . | SAI pressure sensor measured with SAI pressure vs. modeled while SAI valve closed < 65% | ECT 5 to 108 °C IAT 5 to 100 °C Altitude < 2700 m SAI pressure sensor - ready | 45 Sec. | Once/DCY 2 DCY |
| P2626 | O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open Bank 1 Sensor 1 | Check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) -G39-. Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . | O2S signal front > 4.77 V (lean) | O2S ceramic temp > 720 °C Modeled exhaust temp, < 750 °C Fuel cut off, Active Heater control - closed loop No low fuel signal | 3 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P3081 | Engine Temperature Too Low | Check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 or G83-. Refer to ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1, CHECKING .-- Check the coolant thermostat. Refer to the Repair Information | Difference between ECT and modeled ECT > 11 K | Max reference temperature 60 °C | 4 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| DTC | Error Message | Diagnostic Procedure | Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value | Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions | Monitoring Time Length | Frequency of checks, MIL Illum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U0001 | High Speed CAN Communication Bus | Check TSB's for software update. -- Check the CAN-Bus terminal resistance. Refer to CAN BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, CHECKING . | CAN message = no feedback | 250 mSec. | 2 DCY | |
| U0002 | High Speed CAN Communication Bus Performance | Check TSB's for software update. -- Check the CAN-Bus terminal resistance. Refer to CAN BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, CHECKING . | Global time out, no messages | 500 mSec. | 2 DCY | |
| U0101 | Lost Communication with TCM | Check TSB's for software update. -- Check the CAN-Bus terminal resistance. Refer to CAN BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, CHECKING . | Not active > 5 Sec. | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| U0121 | Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module | Check TSB's for software update. Check for ABS module communication with scan tool. If no communication with scan tool, check power supply and ground to ABS module | No CAN messages received | Time after ignition on = 500 mSec. | 440 mSec. | 2 DCY |
| U0146 | Lost Communication With Gateway "A" | Check TSB's for software update. Check for Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface communication with scan tool. If no communication with scan tool, check power and ground to Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface. If no other communication faults are set, the ECM may be at fault. | No CAN messages received | Time after ignition on = 500 mSec. | 1000 mSec. | 2 DCY |
| U0155 | Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module | Check TSB's for software update. Check for cluster module operation with scan tool. If no communication with scan tool check power and ground to cluster. | No CAN messages received | Time after ignition on = 500 mSec. | 500 mSec. | 2 DCY |
| U0302 | Software Incompatibility with Transmission Control Module | Check ECM calibration. Fault will set if ECM was programmed for a manual trans in an automatic transmission vehicle. | Automatic transmission vehicle and TCM received Manual transmission messages from ECM | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| U0402 | Invalid Data Received From Transmission Control Module | Check TSB's for software update. Check the TCM for correct updated software. If the software is correct, check to see if any other modules have set an invalid data code from TCM (ABS, Cluster etc.). If so the TCM may be at fault. | Invalid information | Time after ignition on = 500 mSec. | 2 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| U0415 | Invalid Data Received From Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module | Check ABS for any sensor faults. Check ABS for correct calibration number, veh info and correct VIN in module. | Sensor signal failure No, or unexpected information CAN 1 VSS signal incorrect > 326.39 km/h | 3 Sec. | 2 DCY | |
| U0422 | Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module | Check cluster data for ambient temperature sensor value. If value is incorrect, diagnose the ambient temperature sensor before replacing any modules. | Ambient temperature value initialization = 00h | Key ON Status ambient temperature from instrument cluster - no fault Ambient temp sensor - no fault | 3 Sec. | 2 DCY |
| U0423 | Invalid Data Received From Instrument Panel Control Module | Check for proper cluster operation. Check fuses to cluster if cluster is inoperative. Check for correct cluster calibration number. | CAN message incorrect | Time after ignition on = 500 mSec. | 600 mSec. | 2 DCY |
| U0447 | Invalid Data Received From Gateway Module | Check TSB's for software update. Check module software for correct number. | CAN message incorrect | Time after ignition on = 500 mSec. | 300 mSec. | 2 DCY |
FUEL PUMP VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Electrical connector test lead set.
Test conditions
- Battery voltage 12.5 V.
- Fuel filter OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove rear seat bench. Refer to the Repair information.
Test procedure for Fuel Delivery Unit
Remove the floor sealing cover below rear seat to access the Fuel Delivery Unit (fuel pump).
Disconnect the harness connector from the Fuel Delivery Unit.
Connect the multimeter positive lead to terminal 1 of the Fuel Delivery Unit harness connector.
Connect the multimeter ground to the Battery Negative terminal.
Crank the engine and note voltage displayed on multimeter during crank. Voltage should be within 2.5 volts of battery voltage.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
If voltage is below specification
Check voltage supply from the J17 Fuel Pump relay.
If voltage is within specification
Connect the multimeter ground lead to terminal 5 of the Fuel Delivery Unit harness connector.
Connect the multimeter positive lead to Battery Positive
Crank the engine and note voltage displayed on multimeter during crank. Voltage should be within 2.0 volts of battery voltage.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
If voltage is below specification
Check for open ground circuit or poor ground connection. Repair as necessary.
If voltage is within specification
Replace the Fuel Delivery Unit (Fuel Pump). Refer to the Repair information
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Fuel line adapter setV.A.G. 1318/17A. These tools may be substituted with an equivalent aftermarket tool and are also available for rental or purchase through Volkswagen.
- In line Fuel pressure gauge with shutoff. (high pressure).
Test conditions
- Battery voltage 12.5 V
- Function and voltage supply for the Fuel Pump is OK.
- Fuel tank at least 1 / 4 filled.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
| WARNING | Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the system, place rags around the connection area. Then release the pressure by carefully loosening the connection. |
Start diagnosis
Disconnect fuel supply line at the supply location and catch any fuel coming out with a shop towel. Refer to the Repair information for location.
Note. Pull circlip upward to unlock fuel line
Install a fuel pressure gauge with appropriate adapters.
Open shut off valve on fuel gauge.
Switch ignition ON, pause 3 Sec. then OFF, repeatedly until fuel pressure stops increasing pressure.
Read fuel pressure on the gauge.
- Specified value: 3.5 to 6 bar
If specification is exceeded
Check return line between fuel filter and fuel pump for kinks or blockage.
If no malfunction in fuel return line is found
Pressure relief valve in fuel filter is malfunctioning.
Replace the fuel filter. Refer to the Repair information.
If specified value was Not obtained
Check fuel pressure at the fuel filter between fuel pump and fuel filter using appropriate adapters
Open shut off valve on gauge and start the engine. Allow to idle.
Slowly close the pressure gauge shut off and note the fuel pressure.
- Pressure must increase to 6 bar.
When 6 bar is reached: Open shut off tap immediately!
If pressure has increased during test
Fuel pump is OK. Pressure relief valve in fuel filter is malfunctioning.
Replace the fuel filter. Refer to the Repair information.
If pressure did not increase
Fuel pump is faulty
Replace the fuel pump. Refer to the Repair information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
FUEL PUMP DELIVERY RATE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Hand held remote control (jumper).
- Multimeter.
- Electrical connector test lead set.
- Fuel pressure test set.
- Measuring container, fuel-resistant.
Test conditions
- Battery voltage 12.5 V
- Fuel filter OK
- Fuel tank at least 1 / 4 filled.
- Fuel pressure regulator OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the fuel filler cap from fuel filler tube.
Remove rear seat bench. Refer to the Repair information.
Remove the floor sealing cover.
Disconnect the electrical harness connector from the fuel delivery unit.
Connect a hand held remote control (jumper) to the pump motor positive terminal of the fuel delivery unit and to vehicle Battery (+). Refer to Wiring Diagrams for identification of terminal.
Connect a jumper wire from pump motor ground terminal of the fuel delivery unit to vehicle Ground.
| WARNING | Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the system, place rags around the connection area. Then release the pressure by carefully loosening the connection. |
Disconnect the fuel return line by pressing release buttons. Refer to the Repair information.
Connect a fuel line from the fuel pressure test set to the disconnected fuel return line and hold it in the measuring container.
Press the switch on the hand held remote control (jumper) and operate the fuel pump for 15 seconds.
Compare quantity of fuel delivered with minimum delivery rate in the diagram (cm 3 /30s).
Note. Voltage at the fuel pump with engine stopped and fuel pump running is approx. 2 volts less than battery voltage.
If minimum delivery quantity is not obtained, the following malfunctions may be present
If specified value was Not obtained
Check the following components
- Fuel lines pinched.
- Fuel filter restriction.
- Fuel pump faulty.
Repair or replace the above components as necessary.
To replace the fuel filter refer to the Repair information.
To replace the fuel pump refer to the Repair information.
Assembly is performed in reverse order of removal. Note the following
Install the rear seat bench. Refer to the Repair information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR LEAKS
Observe all safety precautions: SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
View clean working conditions: CLEAN WORKING CONDITIONS
Perform a preliminary check to verify the condition: PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Smoke tester.
- EVAP and Fuel Supply System Vacuum hose and line routing diagram.
Note. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type. Replace seals and gaskets when performing repair work.
Leak checking
Using a Smoke tester, check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) system for leaks.
Note. Always follow the manufacturers directions for the proper installation and operation of the smoke tester being used.
If a leak is detected
Check the fuel filler cap seal for damage and for proper installation. Replace if necessary.
Check all hose connections of the EVAP system and replace or repair any leaking lines.
Check all hose connections of the Fuel Supply system and replace or repair any leaking lines.
Remove the rear seat bench. Refer to the Repair information.
Remove the floor cover seal.
Inspect the seal under the Fuel Delivery Unit (fuel pump) locking flange for proper sealing. Also check the fuel line connections.
Repair or replace any damaged component.
If no leaks are found in the EVAP or Fuel Supply System
Erase the DTC memory if a code was set. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY .
Perform a road test to verify repair.
Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING SEAL
Note. Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type. Replace seals and gaskets when performing repair work.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine and let run at idle for at least 15 minutes.
Select "Diagnostic mode 8: Tank leak test".
Select the "Test-ID 01: Tank leak test" and check the specified value at idle.
Specified value = Test OK
Note. If the accelerator pedal is depressed during the test, the test will be aborted. To repeat the tank leak-tightness test, switch the ignition off, start the engine again, and let it run at idle.
If the specified value was obtained
Switch the engine OFF. Turn the ignition to ON position, clear fault code, start engine and generate readiness code.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking fuel supply and tank ventilation systems for leaks
Ensure the fuel filler cap is properly installed on the fuel tank.
Check the fuel filler cap seal for damage. Replace if necessary.
Remove the rear seat bench. Refer to the Repair information.
Remove the floor cover seal.
Inspect the seal under the Fuel Delivery Unit (fuel pump) locking flange for proper sealing. Also check the fuel line connections.
Visually check all hose connections of the fuel supply system and replace any leaking lines.
- Check the line from the EVAP canister to the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-.
- Check the lines from the EVAP canister to the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-.
- Check the line from the fuel tank to the EVAP canister (below cover for EVAP canister).
- Check the lines for the tank ventilation (above right rear wheel housing liner).
- Check the fuel lines to the engine.
Note. Leaks at the lines and components of the fuel tank ventilation system can sometimes be located using a non flammable, environmentally compliant leak detection spray. Initiate the leak diagnosis several times in sequence to build up pressure in the system. At leaking areas, bubbles will form.
Repeat the function test.
If a leak is detected
Perform a visual inspection on the fuel system components and tank ventilation system.
- Fuel tank.
- EVAP canister.
- Fuel lines.
- Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144-.
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-.
Note. Due to the form or function of the components, leaking areas may not always be localized by spraying on the leak detection spray. It may be necessary to clamp off the relevant component using Hose Clamps Up To 25 mm Diameter. and initiate the tank leak detection diagnostic. If the leak is no longer indicated, the component that was clamped off may be faulty. If clamped off directly at the leak detection pump and a leak is still indicated, the leak detection pump itself is leaking.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80- fuse OK.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Disconnect theEvaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80- electrical harness connector.
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80- terminals 1 and 2 for resistance.
Scheme 39
Specified value: 14 to 25 ohms.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-.
If the specification is obtained
Checking voltage supply
Star the engine.
Using a multimeter, check the purge valve electrical harness connector terminal 1 to 2 for voltage.
Scheme 40
Specified value: 10.6 volts +/- 2 volts.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Leave the multimeter positive lead on terminal 1 and connect the multimeter negative lead to engine ground.
Engine still running.
Specified value: 10.6 volts +/- 2 volts.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Remove fuse S-243. Check the wire from the electrical harness connector terminal 1 to fuse S-243 for open or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Check Ground activation
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Using a multimeter, check the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80- electrical connector terminal 2 to Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminal 64 for an open circuit.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for a short to voltage, high resistance or an open circuit.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144- fuse is OK.
- The engine must be completely cooled down. IAT must match ECT within 5 Degrees C in order for the LDP to operate. Let sit overnight if possible when testing for voltage to the pump motor.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the right rear wheel housing liner. Refer to the Repair information
Disconnect the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144- electrical harness connector -2-.
Scheme 41
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144- for resistance as follows
Scheme 42
| Leak Detection Pump (LDP) -V144- electrical harness connector terminals | Specified values |
|---|---|
| 1 and 3 | 640 to 720 ohms |
| 2 and 3 | 12.5 to 19.5 ohms |
If any of the specifications are Not obtained
Replace the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144--. Refer to the Repair information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage supply
Check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- for voltage.
Using a multimeter, check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- electrical harness connector terminal 3 for voltage. Connect the negative multimeter lead to engine ground.
Scheme 43
Start the engine.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Remove fuse S-243. Using a multimeter, check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- wiring from terminal 3 to fuse S-243.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for high resistance or an open circuit.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring or if the voltage supply was OK
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Using a multimeter, check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- electrical connector terminal 1 to Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminal 80 for an open circuit or high resistance.
Using a multimeter, check the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) --V144-- electrical connector terminal 2 to Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminal 25 for an open circuit or high resistance.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for high resistance, a short circuit to Battery positive (+) or an open circuit.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Assembly is performed in the reverse order of the removal, note the following
Install the right rear wheel housing liner. Refer to the Repair information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram
Test requirement
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) - J220- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing the electrical harness connector terminals in Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the drivers side storage compartment. Refer to the Repair information
Disconnect the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185- 6 pin electrical harness connector -2-.
Scheme 44
Checking voltage supply and wiring
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the following wiring connections for voltage.
Scheme 45
| Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185- electrical harness connector terminals | Specified value |
|---|---|
| 1 to Ground | Near 5 V |
| 1 to 5 | Near 5 V |
| 2 to Ground | Near 5 V |
| 2 to 3 | Near 5 V |
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Using a multimeter, check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 for an open circuit.
Scheme 46
| Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 1 | 72 |
| 2 | 73 |
| 3 | 36 |
| 4 | 35 |
| 5 | 33 |
| 6 | 34 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+) or Ground or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no fault is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-. Refer to the Repair information.
If no fault is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Install the drivers side storage compartment.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) - J220- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Throttle valve must not be damaged or dirty.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80 °C.
Function
Throttle valve operation occurs by an electric motor (Throttle Drive (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G186-) in the Throttle Valve Control Module - J338-. It is operated by the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- based on input from the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79- /Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-.
The Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- is made up of the following components
- Throttle Drive (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G186
- Throttle Drive Angle Sensor 1 (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G187
- Throttle Drive Angle Sensor 2 (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G188
The Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- cannot be serviced separately and must be serviced as a unit.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Switch ignition ON.
Using the scan tool, check the throttle valve position (absolute) at idle stop
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Throttle valve position (absolute) | ||||
| Idle stop | 3.0 to 25.0% | |||
Slowly depress the accelerator pedal to Wide Open Throttle (WOT) stop while observing the percentage display. The percentage display must increase uniformly.
Using the scan tool, check the throttle valve position (absolute) at Wide Open Throttle (WOT) stop
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Throttle valve position (absolute) | ||||
| Wide Open Throttle (WOT) stop | 84.0 to 97.0% | |||
Switch ignition OFF.
If the specified values are Not obtained
Remove the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338 - far enough so that the electrical connector terminals are reached.
Disconnect the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Scheme 47
Checking resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Throttle Drive (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G186- at the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- terminals 3 to 5 for resistance.
Scheme 48
Specified value: 1.0 to 5.0 ohms (at 20° C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Throttle Valve Control Module - J338-. Refer to the Repair information.
If the specified value was obtained
Check the voltage supply of the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- from the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- as instructed below.
Checking voltage supply and wiring
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector, terminals 2 to 6 for voltage from the ECM.
Scheme 49
Specified value: at least 4.5 V
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Using a multimeter, check the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminals for an open circuit according to the wiring diagram.
Scheme 50
| Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminals or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 92 |
| 2 | 83 |
| 3 | 117 |
| 4 | 84 |
| 5 | 118 |
| 6 | 91 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If no fault is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- fuse OK.
- The Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -Z19- before catalytic converter OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Exhaust system between catalytic converter and cylinder head properly sealed.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80 °C.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Perform the function test in Diagnostic Mode 06.
If specified values are obtained
Check for possible intermittent connection or rub through of harness.
Erase the code. Drive the vehicle and generate the readiness code.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking primary voltage
Disconnect the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector -1-.
Scheme 51
Using a multimeter, connect the negative lead to engine ground. Start the engine, and check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminals 2, 3, 4 and 6 for voltage.
Scheme 52
Specified value: 2.40 V - 4.99 V
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminals for an open circuit.
| Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 1 | 52 |
| 2 | 51 |
| 3 | 5 |
| 5 | 71 |
| 6 | 70 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance, short circuit to each other, Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and the voltage was Not OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER
Note. When servicing terminals in harness connector of Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-, use only gold-plated terminals.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- fuse S-243 is OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair information.
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- connector between terminals 3 and 4 for resistance.
Specified value: 2.5 to 19.0 ohms (at approx. 20 °C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage supply
Start the engine.
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminal 4 to engine ground for voltage.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to Ground and replace any open fuse.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking Ground activation
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminal 3 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminal 5 for an open circuit.
| Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 5 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance, short circuit to each other, Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair informatiion.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER CHECKING, BPR ENGINE ONLY
Note. This diagnostic only applies to the California Emissions BPR engine using 3 HO2S sensors. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connectors of the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G465-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- Fuse S-243 is OK.
- Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Start diagnosis
Perform the function test in Diagnostic Mode 06.
If specified values are obtained
Check for possible intermittent connection or rub through of harness.
Erase the code. Drive the vehicle and generate the readiness code.
If the specified values are not obtained
Checking primary voltage
Remove the black plastic cover (right side) underneath the vehicle to access the O2S connector. -arrows-.
Disconnect the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G465- electrical harness connector.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G465- electrical harness connector terminals 3 to 4 for voltage.
Specified value: 0.400 to 0.500 Volts
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 in center Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G465-.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 in Center Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G465- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminals for resistance.
| Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 in Center Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G465- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 3 | 68 |
| 4 | 69 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance, short circuit to each other, Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair information.
Install the right side vehicle O2S connector cover.
Final procedures
After repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) ..
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER
Note. When servicing terminals in harness connector of Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G465-, use only gold-plated terminals.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G465- fuse 15 in Fuse box B is OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the black plastic cover (right side) underneath the vehicle to access the O2S connector. -arrows-.
Disconnect the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G465- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G465- terminals 1 and 2 for correct resistance.
Specified value: 2.5 to 14.0 ohms (at approx. 20 °C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G465-.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage supply
Start the engine.
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G465- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to engine ground for voltage.
Turn the ignition switch OFF
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to Ground and replace any open fuse.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking Ground activation
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G465- electrical harness connector terminal to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 for an open circuit.
| Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G465- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 2 | 63 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the right side vehicle O2S connector cover.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connectors of the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- Fuse -SB4- OK.
- Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Start diagnosis
Perform the function test in Diagnostic Mode 06.
If specified values are obtained
Check for possible intermittent connection or rub through of harness.
Erase the code. Drive the vehicle and generate the readiness code.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Remove the black plastic cover (right side) underneath the vehicle to access the O2S connector.
Checking primary voltage
Disconnect the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector terminals 3 to 4 for voltage.
Specified value: 0.400 to 0.500 Volts
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-..
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminals for resistance.
| Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 2 Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 3 | 10 |
| 4 | 11 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance, short circuit to each other, Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the right side vehicle O2S connector cover.
Final procedures
After repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER
Note. Vehicle must be raised before electrical harness connector for the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- is accessible. When servicing terminals in harness connector of Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-, use only gold-plated terminals.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- fuse 15 in Fuse box B is OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the black plastic cover (right side) underneath the vehicle to access the O2S connector..
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Specified value: 2.5 to 14.0 ohms (at approx. 20 °C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) - G130
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage supply
Turn the ignition switch ON
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) - G130- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to engine ground.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance, short circuit to each other, or Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking Ground activation
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector terminal 2 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminal 6 for an open circuit according to the wiring diagram.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the right side vehicle O2S connector cover.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- Fuse -SB44- OK.
- The Fuel Primer Relay -J643- OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80° C.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Start engine and let it run at idle.
Using the scan tool, Check the air flow quantity of the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- at idle
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air flow quantity at Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor | ||||
| Engine running at idle | 2.00 to 5.00 g/Sec. | |||
Switch ignition OFF.
If specified value is obtained, but DTC memory has a DTC concerning Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70
Check voltage supply of Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70-.
If specified value was not obtained
Checking voltage supply
Disconnect the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector.
Start the engine and let it run at idle.
Using a multimeter, check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminal 2 to Ground.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If specified value was not obtained
Check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminal 2 to the Fuel Pump Relay -J17- socket 23/87 for an open circuit or short to Ground. NOTE: Fuse S-243 is also part of this circuit and may be open if circuit is shorted. refer to Wiring Diagram for circuit details.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply is OK
Checking electrical circuit
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminals for resistance.
| Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminals or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 4 | 53 |
| 5 | 29 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
Replace Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70-. Refer to Fuel & Ignition System; Grp 24
Erase the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY
Perform a road test to verify repair.
If the DTC does not return
Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
If the DTC does return, no malfunction was detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Assembly is performed in the reverse of the removal.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test conditions
- TheEngine Control Module (ECM) -J220- OK.
- The parking brake must be applied, otherwise daytime running lights are switched on.
- On vehicles with automatic transmission, selector lever must be in position "P" or "N".
- The Ground connections between engine and body must be OK.
Function test
Connect the scan tool.
Start engine and let it run at idle.
Using the scan tool, Check the specified value of the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71- at idle
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intake manifold pressure | Approx. 100 kPa | |||
If the specified value was obtained
Condition is not present at this time. Check connections for loose or damaged terminals and check harness for an intermittent short.
Erase the DTC. Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
If the specified value was Not obtained
Test sequence
Disconnect the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71- electrical harness connector.
Start the engine and run at idle speed.
Using a multimeter, check the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71- electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 3 for voltage.
Specification: Near 5 V
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71- electrical harness connector terminal to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 for resistance.
| Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 98 |
| 4 | 101 |
Specified Value: 1.5 ohm max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open circuit, high resistance, short circuit to each other, Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
Replace Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71-.
If the specified voltage supply was Not obtained
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the test box. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminals for resistance.
| Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor -G71- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 1 | 108 |
| 3 | 98 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open circuit, high resistance, short circuit to each other, Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was Not OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1, CHECKING
| WARNING | Cooling system is under pressure. Danger of scalding when opening! |
Note. The ECT (G62) Sensor 1 and ECT Gauge sensor are combined into a single unit. The unit is mounted in the thermostat housing and has a 4 wire connector. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 -.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- jumper wire.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) - J220- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
- Engine COLD.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using the scan tool, check the coolant temperature
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant temperature | Near Ambient temperature (veh. completely cooled down) | |||
If the specified value was Not obtained
Continue test according to the following table
| Indicated | Cause | Test |
|---|---|---|
| Approx. - 40.0° C | Open circuit or short circuit to (B+) | Testing if display is approx. - 40.0°C |
| Approx. 140.0° C | Short circuit to Ground | Testing if display approx. 140.0°C |
If the specified value was obtained
Start the engine and let it run at idle.
The temperature value must increase uniformly in increments of 1.0° C.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
If the engine shows problems in certain temperature ranges, if the temperature does not climb uniformly or the temperature signal is intermittent.
Replace the the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - G62 -.
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 - electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 - terminals 3 to 4 for resistance.
Use the chart below for the specified values
| ECT Temperature vs Resistance | ||
|---|---|---|
| Temp (C) | Min. value ohms | Max value ohms |
| 40 | 36816 | 43714 |
| 35 | 28840 | 33978 |
| 25 | 17680 | 20530 |
| 15 | 10940 | 12534 |
| 5 | 6897 | 7804 |
| 0 | 5535 | 6226 |
| 5 | 4443 | 4970 |
| 15 | 2923 | 3235 |
| 25 | 1978 | 2167 |
| 35 | 1369 | 1486 |
| 45 | 965 | 1039 |
| 55 | 692 | 738 |
| 65 | 503 | 533 |
| 75 | 372 | 392 |
| 85 | 279 | 292 |
| 95 | 213 | 223 |
| 105 | 164 | 172 |
| 115 | 127 | 134 |
| 125 | 99 | 106 |
| 135 | 78 | 84 |
If the specified value from the chart was Not obtained
Replace the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 -.
Testing if display is approx. - 40.0°C
Disconnect the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 - electrical harness connector.
Using a jumper wire, connect the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - G62- electrical harness connector terminals 3 to 4.
Start the engine and let it run at idle.
Check the value indicated on the scan tool display.
If the value jumps to approx. 140.0 °C
Switch the ignition OFF.
Replace the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 -.
If indication remains at approx. -40.0 °C
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 - electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector for an open circuit or a short to voltage, refer to the chart below.
| Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 - electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminals or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 93 |
| 4 | 108 |
Specified circuit values: 1.5 ohms Max. resistance and 0 volts when disconnected from ECM.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open or short circuit to Battery (+).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the signal circuit
Using a multimeter, check terminal 3 of the ECT sensor to engine ground.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open circuit or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the ground circuit
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Testing if display approx. 140.0°C
Disconnect the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 - electrical harness connector.
Turn the ignition switch ON.
If indication jumps to approx. -40.0 °C
Switch ignition OFF.
Replace theEngine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 -.
If indication remains at approx. 140.0 °C
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect the ECM harness connector.
Disconnect the ECT harness connector at the sensor.
Using a multimeter, check the signal circuit of the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62 - electrical harness connector terminal 3 to engine ground.
Specified value: OL or no continuity.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to Ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
COOLING FAN CONTROL CIRCUIT, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Test lamp
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Cooling Fan Module fuse S5 is OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- All electrical consumers switched off.
- A/C switched off.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Start diagnosis
Disconnect the Cooling Fan Control Module -- electrical harness connector.
Checking voltage supply
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Cooling Fan Control Module -- harness connector terminal 1 to ground for voltage.
Using a multimeter, check the Cooling Fan Control Module -- harness connector terminal 2 to ground for voltage.
Specified value for both terminals: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring from the Cooling Fan Control Module -- harness connector terminal 1 to fuse S-163 or terminal 2 to fuse S-5 for high resistance, a short circuit to Ground, or an open circuit. Refer to the Wiring Diagram.
Check the harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection and replace any blown fuse.
If the specified value was obtained
Connect a test lamp to Battery positive. Connect the other end to terminal 4 of the Cooling Fan Control Module -- harness connector.
Specified value: Test lamp is ON.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open or high resistance.
Check the harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Cooling Fan Control Module --N112-- harness connector terminal 3 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 for high resistance or an open circuit.
| Cooling Fan Control Module -- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 66 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR, CHECKING
Note. The Mass Air Flow sensor and the Intake Air Temperature sensor are combined as a unit. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Engine must be at Room Temperature.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using the scan tool, check the intake air temperature
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intake Air Temperature (IAT) | Approx. ambient air temperature | |||
If the specified value was obtained
Fault is intermittent. Check for proper connection, damaged wiring or loose terminals.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Use the chart below for the specified values
Specified values
| IAT Temperature vs Resistance | ||
|---|---|---|
| Temp (C) | Min. value ohms | Max value ohms |
| 40 | 31811 | 37560 |
| 35 | 22941 | 26863 |
| 25 | 12415 | 14289 |
| 15 | 6958 | 7880 |
| 5 | 4036 | 4495 |
| 0 | 3120 | 3442 |
| 5 | 2422 | 2655 |
| 15 | 1519 | 1623 |
| 25 | 968 | 1031 |
| 35 | 629 | 676 |
| 45 | 419 | 455 |
| 55 | 286 | 314 |
| 65 | 195 | 217 |
| 75 | 136 | 155 |
If the specified value in the chart was Not obtained
Replace the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42-.
If the specified value was obtained
Continue the test according to the following table
| Indicated | Cause | Test |
|---|---|---|
| Between -39 to 139 °C | Component or wiring | Checking Component and wiring |
| 40 to -46 °C | Open circuit or short circuit to (B+) | Testing if display is - 40°C |
| 140 °C | Short circuit to Ground | Testing if display near 140°C |
Checking Component and wiring
Disconnect the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, connect the positive lead to the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- harness connector terminal 2 and the negative lead to an engine ground.
Specified value: Near 5 V
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring or connection.
If voltage was not present and no malfunction is detected in the signal circuit
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Using a multimeter, connect the positive lead to Battery + and the negative lead to the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- harness connector terminal 1.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the ground circuit for an open or high resistance.
Check the harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wire or connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42-.
Testing if display is - 40°C
Disconnect the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- electrical harness connector.
Using a jumper wire, connect the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- harness connector terminals 1 to 2.
Check the value indicated on the scan tool display.
Switch ignition OFF.
If indication jumps to approx. 140 °C
Replace the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42-.
If indication remains at approx. -40 °C or -46 °C
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- harness connector terminal 2 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminal 42 for an open circuit or a short to voltage, refer to the wiring diagram.
Using a multimeter, check the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- harness connector terminal 1 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminal 13 for an open, high resistance or a short to voltage, refer to the wiring diagram.
Specified resistance: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short circuit to Battery (+).
Check the harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Testing if display near 140°C
Disconnect the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- electrical harness connector.
Using the scan tool, check the intake air temperature
If indication jumps to approx. -40 °C to -46 °C
Switch ignition OFF.
Replace the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42-.
If the indication remains at approx. 140 °C
Checking wiring
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information
Disconnect the T60 connector.
Using a multimeter, check for continuity between the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- harness connector terminal 2 to an engine ground, refer to the wiring diagram.
Using a multimeter, check for continuity between the MAF / IAT sensor -G70 / G42- harness connector terminal 2 to terminal 1, refer to the wiring diagram.
Specified value: OL or no continuity.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Repair the short to ground in the circuit.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
ENGINE SPEED SENSOR, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) - J220- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Function
The Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- detects RPM and reference marks. Without an engine speed signal, the engine will not start. If the engine speed signal fails while the engine is running, the engine will stall.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Connect the scan tool.
Start the engine.
Using the scan tool, check the engine speed
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine rotations per minute (RPM) | Idle speed | |||
Switch ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking internal resistance
Note. Polarity of the Multimeter leads MUST be followed or the result will be in error leading to misdiagnosis.
Disconnect the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, connect the RED multimeter lead to Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- terminal 1 and the BLACK multimeter lead to terminal 2 for resistance.
Specified value: 13.7 M ohms
Disconnect the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, connect the RED multimeter lead to Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- terminal 1 and the BLACK multimeter lead to terminal 3 for resistance.
Specified value: 13.7 M ohms
If any of the specified values are not obtained
Replace the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28-.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminals for an open circuit.
| Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminals or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 98 |
| 2 | 82 |
| 3 | 90 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Remove the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- and check the sensor wheel for proper seating, damage and runout Refer to the Repair Information.
If the sensor wheel is OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING
The following test procedure is used to diagnose all fuel injectors.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Diode test lamp (12 V).
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Fuel Injector -- fuse is OK.
- The Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Observe safety precautions.
Observe rules for cleanliness.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect the Fuel Injector -- electrical harness connectors from Fuel Injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33, N83-.
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Fuel Injector -- electrical terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Specified value: 10.0 to 18.5 ohms (at approx. 20 °C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the malfunctioning Fuel Injector -- Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking activation and wiring
Connect a Diode test lamp (12 V) to the electrical harness connector terminals 1 and 2 of the Fuel Injector -- to be tested.
Operate the starter and test the activation of the Fuel Injector -- while engine is cranking.
LED should flicker.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If LED does not flicker
Remove the Fuel Pump Relay -J17-.
Connect a jumper between the Fuel pump relay terminals 30 and 87
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Using a test lamp connected to ground, check terminal 1 of the Fuel Injector -- to be tested. The lamp should be ON.
If the test lamp did not turn on, locate the open or high resistance in the voltage supply circuit. Fuse S-229 is located between the fuel pump relay and the injectors.
If the voltage supply was OK
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Fuel Injector -- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for an open circuit.
| Component | Fuel Injector -- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder 1 Fuel Injector -N30 | 2 | 96 |
| Cylinder 2 Fuel Injector -N31 | 2 | 97 |
| Cylinder 3 Fuel Injector -N32 | 2 | 112 |
| Cylinder 4 Fuel Injector -N33 | 2 | 88 |
| Cylinder 5 Fuel Injector -N83 | 2 | 89 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to voltage or ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and If the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
ECM VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) - J220- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, selector lever in position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-.
Checking voltage
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay Box socket 2 (relay terminal 30) to Ground.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connections from the Load Reduction Relay J59 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- socket 2 for an open or a short circuit. Note: Fuse S-237 is between the J59 Load Reduction relay and the J271 ECM relay. Check for an open S-237 fuse. If open, check for a short to ground between the fuse and ECM J271 relay.
Check the wiring for open or short and connections for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring or connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay Box -- socket 3, (relay terminal 86) to Ground.
Switch the ignition OFF.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connections from the Load Reduction Relay J59 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- socket 4 for an open or a short circuit. Note: Fuse S-237 is between the J59 Load Reduction relay and the J271 ECM relay. Check for an open S-237 fuse. If open, check for a short to ground between the fuse and ECM J271 relay.
Check the wiring for open or short and connections for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring or connection.
Repair as necessary.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking activation
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-.
Using a diode test lamp (12 V) connected to Battery +, check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay Box -- socket 1 (relay terminal 85) while cranking the engine.
The test lamp should be ON.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the test lamp was ON
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271
If the test lamp was not ON
Using a multimeter, check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -- socket 1 (relay terminal 85), to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminal 23 for resistance.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, high resistance or short circuit to Battery (+).
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and ground was not present from the ECM during crank
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
Test requirements
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- Oxygen Sensors OK.
- No leaks or damage to exhaust system.
Function test
Perform the function test in Diagnostic Mode 06. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 06 - READ TEST RESULTS FOR SPECIFIC DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS .
Switch the ignition OFF.
Specified value - Test Passed
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the exhaust system for leaks.
If necessary, repair the leak in the exhaust system.
Erase the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY .
Perform a road test to verify Repair.
If the specified value was obtained
Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
If the DTC returns and no leaks are found in the exhaust system
Replace the catalytic converter with front exhaust pipe. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
SECONDARY AIR INJECTION COMBINATION VALVE, CHECKING
The following procedure is used to test all combination valves.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Hand vacuum pump.
Test conditions
- Vacuum lines and hose connections free of leaks.
- Vacuum lines not kinked or plugged.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Start procedure
Remove the vacuum hose from the Secondary Air Injection Combination Valve --.
Connect hand vacuum pump to combination valve vacuum connection.
Remove the air duct hose from the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- and position aside.
Disconnect the Secondary Air Injection hose.
Inject a light air pressure into the in Secondary Air Injection hose to close the combination valve. (do not use compressed air).
The Secondary Air Injection Combination Valve -- should close and seal. Air should not be able to pass through the valve.
Operate the hand vacuum pump.
The Secondary Air Injection Combination Valve -- should open. Air should be able to pass through the valve.
If combination valve does not open
Replace theSecondary Air Injection Combination Valve
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
SECONDARY AIR INJECTION PUMP MOTOR, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299-- fuse is OK.
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- fuse OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- All electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Start diagnosis
Disconnect theSecondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Motor --V101-- electrical harness connector.
Note. The Secondary Air Injection system ONLY operates at initial startup when the coolant temperature is near ambient temperature. The pump will operate for approximately 20 to 45 seconds and will NOT run again unless coolant temperature and ambient temperature are within 3 °C of each other.
Checking voltage
Connect a multimeter to theSecondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Motor --V101-- electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 2.
Start the engine and read the voltage on the multimeter.
Switch the ignition OFF.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Motor --V101--.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Using a multimeter, check the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Motor --V101-- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to Ground.
Specified value: 0.5 ohms or less.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the ground circuit for an open or high resistance. Refer to Wiring Diagrams.
Repair the circuit as necessary.
If the specified value was obtained
Using a multimeter, check the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Motor --V101-- electrical harness connector terminal 2 to the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299-- connector terminal 2 (relay 87).
Specified value: 0.5 ohms or less.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the voltage supply circuit between the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299-- and the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Motor --V101-- for an open or high resistance. Refer to Wiring Information.
Repair the circuit as necessary.
If the specified value was obtained
Perform the Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay test to find cause of no voltage to the SAI pump motor.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the work steps below must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
SECONDARY AIR INJECTION PUMP RELAY, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
- LED Test Lamp
Test requirements
- Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299-- fuse OK.
- Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- fuse OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- All electrical consumers switched off.
- A/C switched off.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Start diagnosis
Note. The Secondary Air Injection system ONLY operates at initial startup when the coolant temperature is near ambient temperature. The pump will operate for approximately 20 to 45 seconds and will NOT run again unless coolant temperature and ambient temperature are within 3 °C of each other.
Remove the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299--.
Checking voltage
Using a multimeter, check the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299-- socket 1 (relay 30) to Ground.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection from the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299-- socket 1 (relay 30) to the Battery Positive terminal for an open circuit or high resistance.
Check the wiring connections for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Install a jumper between relay connector terminal 1 (relay 30) and 2 (relay 87).
The Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Motor --V101-- should turn ON.
If the motor did Not operate
Perform the Secondary Air Injection Pump Motor test.
If the motor did operate
Turn the Ignition switch ON.
Connect an LED test lamp to battery ground.
Connect the other end to relay connector terminal 4 (relay 85).
Turn the Ignition switch OFF.
If the LED did Not turn ON
Locate the open, short or high resistance on the voltage supply circuit from the ECM relay, through fuse S130 to the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299-- terminal 4 (relay 85).
Repair the circuit as necessary.
If the LED did turn ON
Note. The Secondary Air Injection system ONLY operates at initial startup when the coolant temperature is near ambient temperature. The pump will operate for approximately 20 to 45 seconds and will NOT run again unless coolant temperature and ambient temperature are within 3 °C of each other.
Connect an LED test lamp to Battery Positive.
Connect the other end to relay connector terminal 3 (relay 86).
Start the engine.
If the LED was ON
Replace the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299--.
If the LED was Not ON
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299-- electrical harness connector terminal 3 (relay 86) to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminal 46 for an open circuit or high resistance.
| Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Pump Relay --J299-- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 46 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to voltage.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring or connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SOLENOID VALVE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Solenoid Valve --N112-- fuse OK.
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- fuse OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- All electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Start diagnosis
Note. Voltage is supplied to the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Solenoid Valve --N112-- from the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-.
Procedure
Disconnect the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Solenoid Valve --N112-- electrical harness connector.
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Solenoid Valve --N112-- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Specified value: 3.5 - 8.5ohms (at approx. 20 °C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Solenoid Valve --N112--.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage supply
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Solenoid Valve --N112-- electrical connector terminal 1 to ground for voltage.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring from the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Solenoid Valve --N112-- electrical connector terminal 1 through Fuse S130 to theMotronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- for a short circuit to Ground, or an open circuit.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If no malfunctions are found in the wiring
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter --, check the Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Solenoid Valve --N112-- electrical harness connector terminal 2 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 for an open circuit.
| Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Solenoid Valve --N112-- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 2 | 121 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SENSOR 1, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) - J220- fuses OK.
- The fuel filter OK.
- The battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- All electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
- The fuel tank at least 1 / 4 filled.
- The ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Checking voltage
Disconnect the Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 -G609- electrical harness connector.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 -G609- electrical harness connector for voltage using the chart below.
| Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 -G609- electrical harness connector terminals | Specified value |
|---|---|
| 1 to Battery Positive | Battery voltage |
| 3 to Ground | Near 5 V |
Switch the ignition off.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 -G609-.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring connections
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 -G609- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector T121 terminals for an open circuit according to the wiring diagram.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short to ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) - J220- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect the Camshaft Position Sensor electrical harness connector.
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, Check the Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40- electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 3 for voltage.
Specified value: near 5.0 V
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, Check the Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40- electrical harness connector to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T121 for an open circuit.
| Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T121 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 1 | 98 |
| 2 | 86 |
| 3 | 108 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and voltage supply was OK
Replace the Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40-.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and voltage supply was not OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
CAMSHAFT ADJUSTMENT VALVE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205- fuse OK.
- Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- OK, checking.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover. Refer to the Repair Information.
Disconnect Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205- terminals for resistance.
Specified value: 5.0 to 9.0 ohms (at approx. 20 °C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Replace the Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205- Refer to the Repair Information.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, Check the Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205- electrical harness connector terminal 1 for voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, high resistance or short to ground. Refer to the wiring diagram.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, Check the Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205- electrical harness connector terminal 2 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T121 for an open circuit.
| Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T121 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 2 | 115 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, high resistance, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and voltage supply was OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
KNOCK SENSOR, CHECKING
The following procedure is used to diagnose all Knock Sensors --.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The mounting bolt of Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61- /Knock Sensor (KS) 2 -G66- tightened to 20 Nm.
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) - J220- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover. Refer to the Repair Information.
Note. Before disconnecting the Knock Sensor electrical harness connectors, mark the connectors if the same color connectors are used.
Disconnect the Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61- electrical harness connector or the Knock Sensor (KS) 2 -G66- electrical harness connector.
Checking internal resistance
Note. Correct ohm meter polarity MUST be followed or the results will be in error
Using a multimeter, check the Knock Sensor terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Specified value: near 4.85 M ohms
Using a multimeter, check the Knock Sensor terminals 1 to 3 for resistance.
Specified value: OL or no continuity
If any of the specified values were Not obtained
Replace the faulty Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61- /Knock Sensor (KS) 2 -G66-.
If the specified values were obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, Check the Knock Sensor electrical harness connector to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM)J220 electrical harness connector T121 for an open circuit.
| Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T121 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 1 | 106 |
| 2 | 99 |
| 3 | 108 |
| Knock Sensor (KS) 2 -G66- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T121 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 1 | 107 |
| 2 | 99 |
| 3 | 108 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, high resistance, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and the resistance was OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Install the engine cover with air filter. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING
The following procedure is used to diagnose all Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage --.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Diode test lamp.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage - N70, N127, N291, N292, N323- fuses OK.
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- OK.
- The Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- OK.
- The Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40- OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover. Refer to the Repair Information.
Remove the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323- electrical harness screws.
Disconnect the ignition coil electrical harness connectors from the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-.
Checking ground supply
Using a test lamp connected to Battery Positive, check terminals 2 and 4 of the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-. The test lamp should be ON for each terminal check.
If the test lamp was Not ON during a terminal check
Check the circuit for an open or high resistance.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring or connection.
If the test lamp was ON
Checking voltage supply
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to ground for voltage.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the Ignition Coil electrical harness connector terminal 1 through fuse S130 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271 - for an open circuit.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection and replace fuse if blown.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking activation
| WARNING | Do not touch the Ignition Coils -- connecting parts or adapter cables during the following test. |
Disable the power supply to theFuel Injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33, N83- by removing Fuse S229.
Using a diode test lamp connected to ground, check the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323- electrical harness connector terminal 3 of each coil.
Operate the starter.
The LED should blink.
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the LED blinked and the voltage was OK
Replace the faulty Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323- Refer to the Repair Information.
If the LED did Not blink
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, Check the Ignition Coil electrical harness connector to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM)J220 electrical harness connector T121 for an open circuit.
| Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) electrical harness connector T121 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| N70 terminal 3 | 102 |
| N127 terminal 3 | 103 |
| N291 terminal 3 | 110 |
| N292 terminal 3 | 94 |
| N323 terminal 3 | 95 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the wiring was OK and the LED did not blink
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Connect theIgnition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323- electrical harness connectors to the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323-.
Install the Ignition Coils with Power Output Stage -N70, N127, N291, N292, N323- electrical harness screws.
Install the engine cover. Refer to the Repair Information.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
CAN BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirement
- A CAN-Bus malfunction was recognized.
- The Engine Control Module (ECM) - J220- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched OFF.
Function
The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- communicates with other CAN-Bus capable control modules.
The control modules are connected by two data bus wires which are twisted together (CAN High and CAN Low), and exchange information (messages). Missing information on the CAN bus is recognized as a malfunction by the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- and the other control modules connected to the CAN bus.
Trouble-free operation of the CAN Bus requires that it have a Terminal Resistance. This central Terminal Resistance is located in the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-.
Test Procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK .
Note. The Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- must remain connected for the following test.
Remove the air cleaner assembly.
Disconnect the ABS Control Module -J104- electrical harness connector.
Using a multimeter, check the ABS Control Module -J104- electrical harness connector terminals 11 to 15 for the correct Terminal Resistance.
Specified value: 57 to 62 ohms (at approx. 20 °C)
If the specified value was Not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used, perform the following step.
Install the test box.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used, perform the following step.
Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
Using a multimeter, check the ABS Control Module -J104- electrical harness connector through the Data Bus Diagnostic On Board Interface -J533- in the instrument cluster wiring harness to the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical harness connector for short to ground, high resistance or an open circuit. Refer to the Wiring Diagrams for harness details
| ABS Control Module -J104- electrical harness connector terminals | Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220- electrical connector T121 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 11 (Can Bus High) | 60 |
| 15 (Can Bus Low) | 58 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was Not obtained
Check the wiring connection for short to ground, high resistance or an open circuit.
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and the Terminal Resistance was Not OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to the Repair Information.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and the Terminal Resistance was OK
Replace the Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- (a component of the instrument cluster).
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-03-read-dtc) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__diagnostic-mode-04-erase-dtc) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(/volkswagen/new-beetle/a4-2005-2011/remont/cooling-fan/#25l-generic-scan-tool-engine-codes-bpr-bps-hatchback__readiness-code) .
See also:
• DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY
• READINESS CODE
• Monitor-ID 01: Oxygen Sensor Monitor Bank 1 - Sensor 1
• Monitor-ID 02: Oxygen Sensor Monitor Bank 1- Sensor 2
• Monitor-ID 03: Oxygen Sensor Monitor Bank 1- Sensor 3 (CBUA/SULEV only)
• Monitor-ID 21: Oxygen Storage Content of Catalyst
• Monitor-ID 35: Variable Valve Timing Monitor
• MONITOR-ID 3A: FUEL TANK EVAP SYSTEM INTEGRITY/LEAK TEST (0.90”)
• Monitor-ID 3B: Fuel Tank EVAP System Integrity/Leak Test (0.40)
• Monitor-ID 3C: Fuel Tank EVAP System Integrity/Small Leak Test (0.20)
• Monitor-ID 3D: EVAP Purge Flow Monitor
• Monitor-ID 41: Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Bank 1 - Sensor 1
• Monitor-ID 42: Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Bank 1 - Sensor 2
• Monitor-ID 43: Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Bank 1 - Sensor 3 (CBUA/SULEV only)
• Monitor-ID 71: Secondary Air Monitor
• Monitor-ID A2
• Monitor-ID A3: Mis-Fire Cylinder 2 Data
• Monitor-ID A4: Mis-Fire Cylinder 3 Data
• Monitor-ID A5: Mis-Fire Cylinder 4 Data
• Monitor-ID A6: Mis-Fire Cylinder 5 Data
• DTC TABLES
• DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY
• EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR LEAKS
• CAMSHAFT ADJUSTMENT VALVE, CHECKING
• CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR, CHECKING
• OXYGEN SENSOR BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER
• OXYGEN SENSOR IN CENTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER
• OXYGEN SENSOR AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING HEATER
• MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR, CHECKING
• MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR CHECKING
• THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE, CHECKING
• INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR, CHECKING
• ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1, CHECKING
• THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2, CHECKING
• FUEL PUMP PRESSURE, CHECKING
• FUEL INJECTORS, CHECKING
• IGNITION COIL WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGE, CHECKING
• ENGINE SPEED SENSOR, CHECKING
• KNOCK SENSOR, CHECKING
• SECONDARY AIR INJECTION PUMP RELAY, CHECKING
• SECONDARY AIR INJECTION PUMP MOTOR, CHECKING
• SECONDARY AIR INJECTION COMBINATION VALVE, CHECKING
• SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SOLENOID VALVE, CHECKING
• CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
• EVAP PURGE REGULATOR VALVE, CHECKING
• LEAK DETECTION PUMP, CHECKING
• COOLING FAN CONTROL CIRCUIT, CHECKING
• FUEL PUMP VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING
• ECM VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING
• SECONDARY AIR INJECTION SENSOR 1, CHECKING
• CAN BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, CHECKING
• PRELIMINARY CHECK
• SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• CLEAN WORKING CONDITIONS
• Testing if display is approx. - 40.0°C
• Testing if display approx. 140.0°C
• Checking Component and wiring
• Testing if display is - 40°C
• Testing if display near 140°C
• DIAGNOSTIC MODE 06 - READ TEST RESULTS FOR SPECIFIC DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS