Contents Section: Testing & Diagnostics All sections

Engine Controls - (5VZ-FE) - Diagnostics: Other Toyota Tundra I рестайлинг

Testing & Diagnostics 27 illustrations ~2593 words

MONITOR STRATEGY

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0031: A/F Sensor Heater Current (Low Current) P0032: A/F Sensor Heater Current (High Current)
Required sensors / componentsA/F sensor, ECM
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration10 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

P0031

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Heater duty ratio-cycle50 % or more
Time after engine start10 seconds or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P0031)

P0032

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Time after engine start10 seconds or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P0032)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

P0031

Detection CriteriaThreshold
A/F sensor heater currentLess than 3.0 A

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0031)

P0032

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Hybrid IC high current limiter portFail

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0032)

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

ParameterStandard Value
A/F sensor heater current3.1 A (at 20°C (68°F)) or more

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

MONITOR RESULT

The detailed information is described in "CHECKING MONITOR STATUS" (see PRE-CHECK ).

  1. TID (Test Identification) is assigned to each emission-related component.
  2. TLT (Test Limit Type): If TLT is 0, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is higher than the test limit. If TLT is 1, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is lower than the test limit. CID (Component Identification) is assigned to each test value.
  3. Unit Conversion is used to calculate the test value indicated on generic OBD scan tools.

TID $07: A/F Sensor Heater

TLTCIDUnit ConversionDescription of Test ValueDescription of Test Limit
1$01Multiply by 0.0001 7 (A)Maximum A/F sensor heater current (bank 1)Malfunction criterion

A/F SENSOR HEATER DESCRIPTION

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0037: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Current Bank 1 Sensor 2 (Low Current) P0038: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Current Bank 1 Sensor 2 (High Current)
Required sensors/ componentsMain sensors: Heated oxygen sensor Related sensor: Vehicle speed sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.3 second
MIL operation1 driving cycle
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

P0037

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Following condition is metA or B
A. Following conditions are met1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
1. Time after engine start250 seconds or more, and less than 500 seconds
2. Battery voltageMore than 10.5V
3. Vehicle speedLess than 56 mph (90 km/h)
4. MisfireNot detected
5. Pass/ Fail detection in this driving cycleNot detected
B. Following conditions are met1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
1. Time after engine start500 seconds or more
2. Battery voltageMore than 10.5V
3. Vehicle speedMore than 25 mph (40 km/h)
4. MisfireNot detected
5. Pass/ Fail detection in this driving cyclePass and fail detection has not occurred yet

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P0037)

P0038

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Intrusive heatingOFF

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P0038)

P0037

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Heated oxygen sensor heater currentLess than 0.25 A (while supplemental heating is OFF)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0037)

P0038

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Heated oxygen sensor heater currentMore than 2 A (at 0.3 second after heater ON)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0038)

ParameterStandard Value
Heated oxygen sensor heater current0.4 to 1 A (at idle and HOt and battery voltage 11 to 14 V)

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

The detailed information is described in "CHECKING MONITOR STATUS" (see PRE-CHECK ).

  1. TID (Test Identification) is assigned to each emission-related component.
  2. TLT (Test Limit Type): If TLT is 0, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is higher than the test limit. If TLT is 1, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is lower than the test limit.
  3. CID (Component Identification) is assigned to each test value.
  4. Unit Conversion is used to calculate the test value indicated on generic OBD scan tools.

TID $04: HO2S Heater

TLTCIDUnit ConversionDescription of Test ValueDescription of Test Limit
1$02Multiply by 0.000076 (A)Maximum HO2S heater current (bank 1 sensor 2)Malfunction criterion

HO2S HEATER

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0100: MAF Meter Circuit Range Check (Fluttering)
Related DTCsP0102: MAF Meter Circuit Range Check (Low Voltage)
Related DTCsP0103: MAF Meter Circuit Range Check (High Voltage)
Required sensors / componentsMAF meter
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration3 seconds
MIL OperationImmediately (when engine speed at less than 4,000 rpm) 2 driving cycles (when engine speed at 4,000 rpm or more)
Sequence operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

P0100

Detection CriteriaThreshold
MAF meter voltageLess than 0.2 V, or more than 4.9 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0100)

P0102

Detection CriteriaThreshold
MAF meter voltageLess than 0.2 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0102)

P0103

Detection CriteriaThreshold
MAF meter voltageMore than 4.9 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0103)

ParameterStandard Value
MAF meter voltage0.4 to 2.2V

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Scheme 208

Scheme 208: WIRING DIAGRAM

P0101: MAF meter rationality (high voltage)

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Engine speedLess than 900 rpm
IdleON
Engine coolant temperature70°C (158°F) or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (HIGH VOLTAGE)

P0101: MAF meter rationality (low voltage)

ItemSpecification
Engine speed0 rpm or more
Throttle position0.1 V or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (LOW VOLTAGE)

P0101: MAF meter rationality (high voltage)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
MAF meter voltage (high voltage)More than 2.2 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (HIGH VOLTAGE)

P0101: MAF meter rationality (low voltage)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
MAF meter voltage (low voltage)Less than 0.4 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (LOW VOLTAGE)

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCP0110: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Range Check (Fluttering)
Related DTCP0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Range Check (Low Resistance)
Related DTCP0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Range Check (High Resistance)
Required sensors / componentsIntake air temperature sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.5 second
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

P0110: Intake air temperature sensor range check (fluttering)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Intake air temperature sensor resistance (Intake air temperature)Less than 98.5 ohm, or more than 156 kohm (More than 140°C (284°F) or -40°C (-40°F) or less)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (FLUTTERING)

P0112: Intake air temperature sensor range check (low resistance)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Intake air temperature sensor resistance (Intake air temperature)Less than 98.5 ohm (More than 140°C (284°F))

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (LOW RESISTANCE)

P0113: Intake air temperature sensor range check (high resistance)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Intake air temperature sensor resistance (Intake air temperature)More than 156 kohm-40°C (-40°F) or less)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (HIGH RESISTANCE)

ParameterStandard Value
Intake air temperature sensor resistance98.5 ohm (140°C ((284°F)) to 156 kohm (-40°C (-40°F))

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Scheme 209

Scheme 209: WIRING DIAGRAM
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCP115: ECT Sensor Range Check (Fluttering)
Related DTCP117: ECT Sensor Range Check (Low resistance)
Related DTCP118: ECT Sensor Range Check (High resistance)
Required sensors / componentsECT sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.5 second
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

P0115

Detection CriteriaThreshold
ECT sensor resistance (coolant temperature)Less than 79 ohm, or more than 156 kohm (more than 140°C (284°F) or -40°C (-40°F) or less)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0115)

P0117

Detection CriteriaThreshold
ECT sensor resistance (coolant temperature)Less than 79 ohm (more than 140°C (284°F)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0117)

P0118

Detection CriteriaThreshold
ECT sensor resistance (coolant temperature)More than 156 kohm (-40 °C (-40 °F) or less)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0118)

ParameterStandard Value
ECT sensor resistance79 ohm (140°C (284°F)) to 156 kohm (-40°C (-40°F)

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Scheme 210

Scheme 210: WIRING DIAGRAM
MonitorSpecification
Related DTC P0116ECT Sensor Range Check (Stuck)
Required sensors / componentsMain: ECT sensor Related: Intake air temperature sensor, crankshaft position sensor MAF meter
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration250 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles: When temperature is fixed between 35°C (95°F) and 60°C (140°F) 6 driving cycles: When temperature is fixed at 60°C (140°F) or more
Sequence operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

Case 1

When temperature is fixed between 35°C (95°F) and 60°C (140°F)

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Cumulative idle off period250 seconds or more
Speed increase by 19 mph (30 km/h) or more10 times or more
Engine coolant temperature35°C (95°F) or more, and less then 60°C (140°F)
Intake air temperature6.7°C (20°F) or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Case 2

When temperature is fixed at 60°C (140°F) or more

ItemSpecification
Engine coolant temperature60°C (140°F) or more
Intake air temperature6.7°C (20°F) or more
"Stop and go" (1)Once or more
"Steady driving and stop (2)Once or more
(1) *1 Vehicle is stopped for 20 seconds or more and accelerated to more than 44 mph (70 km/h) within 40 seconds.
(2) *2 Vehicle is driven by 40 mph (65 km/h) or more for 30 seconds or more and the vehicle speed reaches 44 mph (70 km/h). The vehicle is decelerated from 40 mph (65 km/h) to 2 mph (3 km/h) or less within 35 seconds and stopped for 10 seconds.
(1)*1 Vehicle is stopped for 20 seconds or more and accelerated to more than 44 mph (70 km/h) within 40 seconds.
(2)*2 Vehicle is driven by 40 mph (65 km/h) or more for 30 seconds or more and the vehicle speed reaches 44 mph (70 km/h). The vehicle is decelerated from 40 mph (65 km/h) to 2 mph (3 km/h) or less within 35 seconds and stopped for 10 seconds.

COOLANT TEMPERATURE

Case 1

When temperature fixed between 35°C (95°F) and 60°C (140°F)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Change of ECT valueLess than 3°C (5.4°F)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 1)

Case 2

When temperature is fixed at 60°C (140°F) or more

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Change of ECT value1°C (1.8°F) or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 2)

ParameterStandard Value
ECTChanging with the actual ECT

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0120: Throttle position sensor (VTA) open/short (Fluttering)
Related DTCsP0122: Throttle position sensor (VTA) open/short (Low voltage)
Related DTCsP0123: Throttle position sensor (VTA) open/short (High voltage)
Related DTCsP0220: Throttle position sensor VTA2) open/short (Fluttering)
Related DTCsP0222: Throttle position sensor (VTA2) open/short (Low voltage)
Related DTCsP0223: Throttle position sensor (VTA2) open/short (High voltage)
Related DTCsP2135: Throttle position sensor (Between VTA and VTA2) open
Related DTCsP2135: Throttle position sensor (Between VTA and VTA2) short
Required sensors/components (Main)Throttle position sensor
Required sensors/components (Related)
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration2 seconds
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

P0120

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VTA voltage0.2 V or less, or 4.8 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0120)

P0122

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VTA voltage0.2 V or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0122)

P0123

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VTA voltage4.8 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0123)

P0220

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VTA voltage0.5 V or less, or 4.8 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0220)

P0222

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VTA2 voltage0.5 V or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0222)

P0223

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VTA2 voltage when the VTA is 0.2 to 1.8 V4.97 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0223)

P2135 Throttle position sensor (Between VTA and VTA2) open

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Difference between VTA and VTA2 voltage0.02 V or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2135 OPEN)

P2135 Throttle position sensor (Between VTA and VTA2) short

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Both of the following conditions are met
VTA voltage0.2 V or less
VTA2 voltage0.5 V or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2135 SHORT)

ParameterStandard Value
VTA voltage0.6 to 3.96V
VTA2 voltage2.25 to 4.8 V

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Scheme 211

Scheme 211: WIRING DIAGRAM
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0121: Throttle Position Sensor Rationality
Required sensors / componentsThrottle Position sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration2 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
VTA2 voltage4.6 V or less

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Different between VTA and VTA2 [VTA - (VTA2 x 0.8 to 1.2)]* * Corrected by learning valueLess than 0.8 V, and more than 1.6 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

ParameterStandard Value
Closed throttle position learning valueBetween 7.5° and 21°

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0125: In sufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control
Related DTCsMain
Required sensors / componentsECT sensor, cooling system, thermostat
Required sensors / componentsRelated
Required sensors / componentsMAF meter
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration2 minutes: Engine start ECT is 10°C (50°F) or more
Duration5 minutes: Engine start ECT is -6.6°C (20°F) to 10°C (50°F)
Duration20 minutes: Engine start ECT is less than -6.6°C (20°F)
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
EngineRunning
Fuel cutOFF

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Time until "ECT" detection temperature reaches feedback start temperature

Detection CriteriaThreshold
When the temperature at the time of engine starting is 10°C (50°F) or moreECT is less than "closed-loop enable temperature" when 2 minutes or more after engine start
When the temperature at the time of engine starting is "-6.6 °C (20°F)" to "10°C (50°F)"ECT is less than "closed-loop enable temperature" when 5 minutes or more after engine start
When the temperature at the time of engine starting is -6.6°C (20°F) or lessECT is less than "closed-loop enable temperature" when 20 minutes or more after engine start

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0128: Thermostat
Related DTCsMain
Required sensors / componentsECT sensor, engine cooling system, thermostat
Required sensors / componentsRelated
Required sensors / componentsIntake air temperature sensor, vehicle speed sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per drive cycle
Duration15 minutes
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Battery voltage11 V or more
Intake air temperature (at engine start)10 °C (14°F) or more, and 35 °C (95°F) or less
Engine coolant temperature (at engine start)10 °C (14°F) or more, and 35 °C (95°F) or less
Difference between ECT and IAT (at engine start)15 °C (27°F) or more, and 7°C (12.6°F) or less

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
(1) Estimated ECT75 °C (167 °F) or more
(2) Estimated ECT sensor output valueLess than 75 °C (167°F)
Duration period of both (1) and (2)5 sec or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

The detailed information is described in "CHECKING MONITOR STATUS" (see PRE-CHECK ).

  1. TID (Test Identification) is assigned to each emission-related component.
  2. TLT (Test Limit Type): If TLT is 0, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is higher than the test limit. If TLT is 1, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is lower than the test limit.
  3. CID (Component Identification) is assigned to each test value.
  4. Unit Conversion is used to calculate the test value indicated on generic OBD scan tools.

TID $08: Thermostat

TLTCIDUnit ConversionDescription of Test ValueDescription of Test Limit
1$01Multiply by 0.625 and subtract 40 (°C)ECT sensor output when estimated ECT reaches malfunction criterionMalfunction criterion

THERMOSTAT TEST VALUE

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

Refer to DTC P2195: OXYGEN (A/F) SENSOR SIGNAL STUCK LEAN (BANK 1 SENSOR 1); DTC P2196: OXYGEN (A/F) SENSOR SIGNAL STUCK RICH (BANK 1 SENSOR 1) .

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0136: Heated Oxygen Sensor Output Voltage
Required sensors / componentsMain
Required sensors / componentsHeated rear oxygen sensor
Required sensors / componentsRelated
Required sensors / componentsMAF meter, vehicle speed sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per drive cycle
Duration300 seconds
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

Case 1

P0136: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage (bank 1) Crack

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Vehicle speed2 mph (3 km/h) or more
IdleOFF
Fuel cutOFF
Time after fuel cut from ON to OFF10 seconds or more
Intake air amount per revolution0.36 g/rev or more
Fuel system statusClosed-loop

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (CASE 1)

Case 2

P0136: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage (bank 1)

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
EngineRunning
Time after engine start0 second or more
One of the following conditions is met
Cumulative time shile oxygen sensor heater is ON22 seconds or more
At once or more oxygen sensor voltage0.2V or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (CASE 2)

Case 1

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Following conditions are met1, 2 and 3
1. Cumulative heated oxygen sensor monitor time300 seconds or more
2. Time while heated oxygen sensor voltage is less than 0.05V180 seconds or more
3. Maximum heated oxygen sensor rich time (0.45 V or more)Less than 20 seconds

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 1)

Case 2

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Number of heated oxygen sensor voltage "switching" (1)0 time or less
Minimum voltage0.4 V or less
Maximum voltage0.6 V or more
(1) : Switching is being counted when the sensor signal crosses the minimum or maximum voltage.
(1)Switching is being counted when the sensor signal crosses the minimum or maximum voltage.

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 2)

ParameterStandard Value
Heated oxygen sensor voltage0 to 1V

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0171: Fuel system lean (bank 1)
Related DTCsP0172: Fuel system rich (bank 1)
Required sensors / componentsMain
Required sensors / componentsA/F sensor
Required sensors / componentsRelated
Required sensors / componentsEngine coolant temperature sensor, MAF meter, crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration10 seconds
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presetSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Battery voltage11 V or more
Fuel system: Closed-loop13 seconds or more
One of the following conditions is met(a) or (b)
(a) Engine speedLess than 1,100 rpm
(b) Intake air amount per revolution0.22 g/sec or more
Warm-up condition to enable air fuel ratio learning controlConditions are met

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Following conditions continue for 3 seconds(a) or (b)
(a) Smoothed fuel trim learning value (lean)35 % (1) or more
(b) Smoothed fuel trim learning value (rich)35 % (1) or less
(1) *: The threshold value varies with the ECT.
(1)*: The threshold value varies with the ECT.

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presetSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Battery voltageMore than 8 V
Engine speed fluctuationEngine speed should not have changed rapidly
Engine speed (2 revolutions after engine has started)More than 450 rpm, and less than 5,500 rpm
Either of following are met(a), (b) or (c)
(a) Engine coolant temperature10°C (14°F) or more
(b) Both of following conditions are metIntake air temperature: -10°C (14°F) or more Engine coolant temperature: 75°C (167°F) or more
(c) Both of following conditions are metIntake air temperature: (at engine start): More than -7°C (19°F) Engine coolant temperature: More than 20°C (68°F)
Intake air amount per revolution (varies with engine speed)0.26 g/rev or more (M/T) (1) 0.27 g/rev or more (A/T) (1)
Throttle position learningCompleted
Throttle positionRapid throttle opening or closing operation has not occurred
Transient spark retard (The spark timing delay control in a short time for preventing surge at the time of a sudden acceleration)Not commanded
Rough road counterLess than 14 times/1,000 revolutions (not running on rough road): A/T (1)
Rough road counterLess than 20 times/1,000 revolutions (not running on rough road): M/T (1)
(1) *: A/T stands for Automatic Transmission. M/T stands for Manual Transmission.
(1)*: A/T stands for Automatic Transmission. M/T stands for Manual Transmission.

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Scheme 212

Scheme 212: TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Scheme 213

Scheme 213: WIRING DIAGRAM
  1. Connect the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool to the DLC3.
  2. Record DTC and the freeze frame data.
  3. Use the hand-held tester to set to the Check Mode (See «PRE-CHECK»(ref-181812-S42723497822005080500000) ).
  4. Read the value on the misfire counter for each cylinder when idling. If the value is displayed on the misfire counter, skip the following procedure of confirmation driving.
  5. Drive the vehicle several times with the engine speed, load and its surrounding range shown with ENGINE SPD, CALC LOAD in the freeze frame data or MISFIRE RPM, MISFIRE LOAD in the data list. If you have no hand-held tester, turn the ignition switch OFF after the symptom is simulated the first time. Then repeat the simulation process again. HINT: In order to memorize the DTC of misfire, it is necessary to drive around MISFIRE RPM, MISFIRE LOAD for the following period of time in the data list. Take care not to turn the ignition switch OFF. Turning the ignition switch OFF switches the diagnosis system from check (test) mode to normal mode. So all DTCs, etc., are erased. ENGINE SPEED TIME Engine Speed Time Ignition 3 minutes 30 seconds or more 1,000 rpm 3 minutes or more 2,000 rpm 1 minute 30 seconds or more 3,000 rpm 1 minute or more
  6. Check whether there is misfire or not by monitoring DTC and the freeze frame data. After that, record them.
  7. Turn the ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds.
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0325: Knock Sensor (Bank 1) Range Check or Rationality
Related DTCsP0330: Knock Sensor (Bank 1) Range Check Rationality
Required sensors / componentsMain: Knock sensor Related
Required sensors / componentsCrankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, engine coolant temperature sensor, mass air flow meter
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration10 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presetSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Battery voltage10 V or more
IdleOFF
Time after engine start5 seconds or more
Engine coolant temperature60 °C (140 °F) or more
Intake air amount per revolution0.45 g/rev or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Knock sensor's voltage output remains at a low level for a specific period of time10 seconds

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Scheme 214

Scheme 214: WIRING DIAGRAM

P0335

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Range Check or Rationality
Required sensors / componentsCrankshaft Position sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration4.7 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

P0335: Case 1

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
StarterON
Minimum battery voltage while starter ONLess than 11 V

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (CASE 1)

P0335: Case 2

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Engine speed600 rpm or more
StarterOFF
Time after starter ON to OFF3 seconds or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (CASE 2)

P0335: Case 1

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Engine speed signalNo signal for 4.7 seconds

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 1)

P0335: Case 2

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Engine speed signalNo signal for 0.5 second

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 1)

ParameterStandard Value
CKP signalCKP sensor voltage fluctuate when the crankshaft rotates 34 CKP signals per 1 revolution crankshaft

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Scheme 215

Scheme 215: WIRING DIAGRAM
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0340: Camshaft Position Sensor (Bank 1) Range Check or Rationality
Related DTCsP0341: Camshaft Position Sensor (Bank 1) Range Check or Rationality
Required sensors / componentsMain: Camshaft position sensor Related
Required sensors / componentsCrankshaft position sensor, engine speed sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration5 seconds
MIL operationP0340 Case 1 (no-signal): 2 driving cycles
MIL operationP0340 Case 2 (miss-aligned), P0341: Immediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

P0340: No signal

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
StarterON
Battery voltage while starter is ONLess than 11 V

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P0340: NO SIGNAL)

P0340: Miss-aligned

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Engine speed600 rpm or more
StarterOFF

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P0340: MISS-ALIGNED)

P0341

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
StarterAfter OFF to ON timing

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P0341)

P0340: No signal

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Camshaft position signalNo signal for 4 seconds

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0340: NO SIGNAL)

P0340: Misaligned

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Camshaft position signal / Camshaft position signalMisaligned for 5 seconds

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0340: MISALIGNED)

P0341

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Camshaft position signal / Camshaft position signalMisaligned
Camshaft position signal per 2 revolutions crankshaft12 counts or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0341)

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0351: Ignition Coil With Igniter Circuit Malfunction
Required sensors / componentsIgniter
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.256 second
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Either of the following conditions is metA) or (b)
(a) StarterOFF
(b) Engine speed1,500 rpm or more
Either of the following conditions is metA) or (b)
(a) following conditions are met1 & 2
1. Engine speed500 rpm or less
2. Battery voltage6 V or more
(b) Following conditions are met1 & 2
1. Engine speedMore than 500 rpm
2. Battery voltage10 V or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Ignition signal fail countMore than 2 times
"Ignition signal fail count" is as followsWhen IGF should have returned despite sending IGT.

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

ParameterStandard Value
Confirmed signal numberConfirmed signal number is equal to ignition signal

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Scheme 216

Scheme 216: WIRING DIAGRAM
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0420: Bank 1 Catalyst is Deterioration
Required sensors / componentsMain: A/F sensor, heated oxygen sensor Related: MAF meter, engine coolant temperature sensor, engine speed sensor, intake air temperature sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per driving cycles
Duration150 seconds
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Battery voltage11 V or more
Intake air temperature10 °C (14 °F) or more
IdleOFF
Intake air amount6 g/sec or more, and less than 28 g/sec
Engine speedLess than 2,500 rpm
Engine coolant temperature75°C (157°F) or more
Estimated catalyst temperature conditions are met1 & 2
1. Up stream estimated catalyst450°C (842°F) or more, and 700°C (1,652°F) or less
2. Down stream estimated catalyst temperature450°C (842°F) or more, and 700°C (1,652°F) or less
Fuel system statusClosed-loop
A/F sensor voltage3 V or more, and 3.5 V or less
Accumulated time with above parameters are met30 seconds multiply 3 times

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Number condition is set that the following3 to 5 times
Catalyst deterioration level (heated oxygen sensor locus length)18 V or more (vary with front A/F sensor locus length)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

The detailed information is described in "CHECKING MONITOR STATUS" (see PRE-CHECK ).

  1. TID (Test Identification) is assigned to each emission-related component.
  2. TLT (Test Limit Type): If TLT is 0, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is higher than the test limit. If TLT is 1, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is lower than the test limit.
  3. CID (Component Identification) is assigned to each test value.
  4. Unit Conversion is used to calculate the test value indicated on generic OBD scan tools.

TID $01: Catalyst - Using A/F Sensor and HO2S

TLTCIDUnit ConversionDescription of Test ValueDescription of Test Limit
0$01Multiply by 0.0078 (no dimension)Catalyst deterioration level bank 1: Determined by waveform of A/F sensor and HO2SMalfunction criterion

TLD $01

Scheme 217

Scheme 217: CONFIRMATION ENGINE RACING PATTERN
  1. Connect the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool to the DLC3.
  2. Start the engine and warm it up with all the accessories switched OFF until the water temperature is stable.
  3. Race the engine at 2,500 to 3,000 RPM for about 3 minutes
  4. When racing the engine at 3,000 RPM for 2 sec. and 2,000 RPM for 2 sec. alternately, check the waveform of the heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 2).

EVAP VSV stuck close (P0441)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Change FTP during "negative pressure introduction"Less than 5 mmHg (0.7 kPa)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0441 STUCK CLOSED)

EVAP VSV stuck open (P0441)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Time that both of the following conditions is met4 seconds or more
FTP before "negative pressure introduction"10 mmHg (-1.33 kPa)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0441 STUCK OPEN)

CCV stuck close (P0446)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Time that both of the following conditions are met4 seconds or more
Accumulated EVAP purge volume0.5 g or more
FTPLess than -13 mmHg (-1.7 kPa)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0446 STUCK CLOSED)

CCV stuck open (P0446)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
EVAP VSV stuck closeDetected

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0446 STUCK OPEN)

EVAP 0.04 inch leak (P0442)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
All of the following conditions are met
FTP increase for 5 seconds from -20 mmHg (-2.67 kPa)More than 1.2 mmHg (0.16 kPa)
FTP increase for 5 seconds from -17 mmHg (-2.27 kPa)More than 1.2 mmHg (0.16 kPa)
Minimum FTP after "negative pressure introduction"Less than -18 mmHg (-2.4 kPa)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0442 LEAK)

EVAP 0.02 inch leak (P0456)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
FTP increase for 5 seconds from -20 mmHg (-2.67 kPa)More than 0.5 mmHg (0.07 kPa)
FTP increase for 5 seconds from -17 mmHg (-2.27 kPa)More than 0.5 mmHg (0.07 kPa)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0456 LEAK)

The detailed information is described in "CHECKING MONITOR STATUS" (see PRE-CHECK ).

  1. TID (Test Identification) is assigned to each emission-related component.
  2. TLT (Test Limit Type): If TLT is 0, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is higher than the test limit. If TLT is 1, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is lower than the test limit.
  3. CID (Component Identification) is assigned to each test value.
  4. Unit Conversion is used to calculate the test value indicated on generic OBD scan tools.

TID $02: EVAP - LEVII Vacuum Monitor

TLTCIDUnit ConversionDescription of Test ValueDescription of Test Limit
1$01Multiply by 0.183 (mmHg)Test value of EVAP VSV stuck closed: Determined by fuel tank pressure change during vacuum introductionMalfunction criterion
0$02Multiply by 0.0655 (Seconds)Test value of EVAP VSV stuck open: Determined by abnormal state continuation timeMalfunction criterion
0$03Multiply by 0.0655 (Seconds)Test value of CCV: Determined by abnormal state continuation timeMalfunction criterion
0$04Multiply by 0.0458 (mmHg)Test value of 0.04 inch leak: Determined by fuel tank pressure changeMalfunction criterion
0$05Multiply by 0.0458 (mmHg)Test value of 0.02 inch leak: Determined by fuel tank pressure changeMalfunction criterion

LEVII VACUUM MONITOR DESCRIPTION

Scheme 218

Scheme 218: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 219

Scheme 219: First Trip Procedure
  1. Vehicle must be cold, ambient temperature approximately between 50°F - 95°F.
  2. Intake Air Temp. (IAT) and Engine Coolant Temp. (ECT) sensor almost same value.
  3. Clear DTC's. Disconnecting the battery terminals or EFI No. 1 fuse. Readiness tests will show INCMPL (incomplete).
  4. Drive the vehicle according to LA#4 drive cycle. Note the state of Readiness Tests. They will change to COMPL as the evaluation monitors operate and if the system passes. This procedure may take approximately 20 minutes or more.

Note. Do not shut off the engine - the results will be invalid.

Pass Condition - No Problem Found by the ECM

If the EVAP evaluation monitor shows COMPL, go to the Non-Continuous Test screen.

Note. Do not shut off the engine - the results will be invalid.

Scheme 220

Scheme 220: Pass Condition - No Problem Found by the ECM

Scheme 221

Scheme 221
  1. To get there, go to Advanced OBD II, Onboard Tests, Non-continuous Tests.
  2. If all of the tests in the time $02 category Tests show Pass, the evaluation monitor has operated and no problem was detected.

Fail Condition - Problem Detected by the ECM

If the EVAP evaluation monitor shows INCMPL, go to the Non-Continuous Test screen.

Scheme 222

Scheme 222: Fail Condition - Problem Detected by the ECM

Scheme 223

Scheme 223
  1. If all Tests show Pass, the following may have occurred. The EVAP evaluation monitor did not operate. The EVAP evaluation monitor did not finish. The ECM withheld judgement.
  2. If one or more of the tests in the time $02 category show Fail, the EVAP evaluation monitor did operate and the ECM detected a problem.
  3. Go to Continuous Tests screen. This is the only place DTC's are listed for the first trip.

Note. The DTC listed may not be valid. A second trip is needed to confirm the DTC.

Scheme 224

Scheme 224

Second Trip Procedure

  1. Vehicle must be cold, ambient temperature approximately between 50°F - 95°F.
  2. Go to Readiness Tests screen.
  3. Drive the vehicle according to LA#4 drive cycle. Note the state of EVAP evaluation monitor. This procedure may take approximately 20 minutes or more.

Note. Do not shut off the engine - the results will be invalid.

Scheme 225

Scheme 225

If Readiness Tests changes to COMPL, the EVAP evaluation monitor has operated. Check for any stored DTC's.

Scheme 226

Scheme 226
  1. If a DTC has stored, the problem has been detected and confirmed by the ECM.
  2. If no DTC was found, the EVAP monitor operated but no problem was detected.
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0451: Vapor Pressure Sensor Range/Performance (Noise Monitoring) (Stuck monitoring)
Related DTCsP0452: Vapor Pressure Sensor Range Check (Low input)
Related DTCsP0453: Vapor Pressure Sensor Range Check (High input)
Required sensors / componentsMain: Vapor pressure sensor
Required sensors / componentsRelated: Mass air flow meter, engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per driving cycle
DurationP0451 (Noise monitoring): 10 seconds P0451 (Stuck monitoring): 20 minutes P0452, P0453: 7 seconds
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

P0451: Noise monitoring

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
AltitudeLess than 2,4000 m (7,872 ft)
Battery voltage11 V or more
Difference between intake air temperature and engine coolant temperature at engine start7°C (19.4°F) or more, and 11.1°C (52°F) or less
Engine coolant temperature at engine start4.4°C (40°F) or more, and 35°C (95°F)
Intake air temperature at engine start4.4°C (40°F) or more, and 35°C (95°F)
Vehicle stop and idling5 sec. or more, and 15 sec. or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (NOISE MONITORING)

P0451: Stuck monitoring

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
AltitudeLess than 2,4000 m (7,872 ft)
Battery voltage11 V or more
Vapor pressure sensorNo malfunction
Difference between intake air temperature and engine coolant temperature at engine start7°C (19.4°F) or more, and 11.1°C (52°F) or less
Engine coolant temperature at engine start4.4°C (40°F) or more, and 35°C (95°F)
Intake air temperature at engine start4.4°C (40°F) or more, and 35°C (95°F)
Time after engine start5 sec. or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (STUCK MONITORING)

P0452: Low input, P0453: high input

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Difference between intake air temperature and engine coolant temperature at engine start12°C (54°F) or less
Engine coolant temperature at engine start10°C (50°F) or more, and less than 35°C (95°F)
Intake air temperature at engine start10°C (50°F) or more, and less than 35°C (95°F)
EngineRunning

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (LOW OR HIGH INPUT)

P0451: Noise monitoring

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Number that the following condition is met5 times from 5 to 15 seconds after idling start
Fuel tank pressure change+/-5 mmHg (0.267 kPa) or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0451 NOISE MONITORING)

P0451: Stuck monitoring

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Fuel tank pressure change value for 5 minutesLess than 0.135 mmHg (0.018kpa)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0451 STUCK MONITORING)

P0452: Low input

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Fuel tank pressureLess than -3.999 kPa (-30 mmHg) / when engine running

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0452 LOW INPUT)

P0453: High input

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Fuel tank pressure1.999 kPa (15 mmHg) or more / when engine running

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0453 HIGH INPUT)

ParameterStandard Value
Fuel tank pressure26 to 11 mmHg (-3.5 to 1.5 kPa) [734 to 771 mmHg]

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

P0500

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCP0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
Required sensors / componentsVehicle speed sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationA/T: 8 seconds
DurationM/T: 4 pulses x 500 transmission output shaft
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

P0500 M/T

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Engine coolant temperatureMore than 70°C (158°F)
Engine speed1800 rpm or more, and less than 4800 rpm
Intake air amount per engine revolution0.75 g/rev or more
Fuel cut at high engine speedNot executed

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (M/T)

P0500 A/T

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Vehicle speed (at 5.6 mph (9 km/h) or more)4 sec or more
Park/Neutral position switchOFF (except P or N position)
Transfer Neutral switch (4WD)Not N position

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (A/T)

P0500 M/T

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Sensor signalNo pulse input

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (M/T)

P0500 A/T

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Number of "no pulse input"500 times or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (A/T)

Scheme 227

Scheme 227: WIRING DIAGRAM

Case 1

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0505: Idle Air Control Malfunction (Functional Check)
Required sensors / componentsMain: Crankshaft position sensor
Required sensors / componentsRelated: Vehicle speed sensor, engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per driving cycle
Duration10 minutes
MIL operation2 driving cycle
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY (CASE 1)

Case 2

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0505: Idle Air Control Malfunction (Range Check)
Required sensors / componentsMain: Crankshaft position sensor
Required sensors / componentsRelated: Vehicle speed sensor, engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration10 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY (CASE 2)

Case 1

P0505: Idle air control malfunction (Functional check)

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
EngineRunning
IAC flow rate learning is enabled for3 seconds
Engine speed400 rpm or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (CASE 1)

Case 2

P0505: Idle air control malfunction (Range check)

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Output signal duty10 % or more, and 90 % or less
Battery voltage10 V or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (CASE 2)

Case 1

P0505: Idle air control malfunction (Functional check)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Following conditions are met: (at idle (after driving greaterthanequalto 6.2 mph (10 km/h)) per cycleA & B & C
A. Either of the following conditions is met1 or 2
1. Deviation of engine speed (when shift position N or A/C ON)Less than -100 rpm or more than 200 rpm
2. Deviation of engine speed (when shift position D or A/C OFF)Less than -100 rpm or more than 150 rpm
B. IAC flow rate (learned value)2 L/sec or less, or 8 L/sec or more
C. Number of detection5 times/trip

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 1)

Case 2

P0505: Idle air control malfunction (Range check)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Output duty changeMissing

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 2)

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0560: System Voltage Malfunction
Required sensors / componentsECM
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration3 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Stand-by RAMInitialized

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Battery voltageLess than 3.5 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Scheme 228

Scheme 228: WIRING DIAGRAM
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error
Related DTCsP0606: ECM/PCM Processor
Related DTCsP0657: Actuator Supply Voltage Circuit/Open
Required sensors / componentsECM
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationWithin 1 second
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

P0604: ECM RAM errors

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Difference between main and sub CPU outputLarger than the specified range

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0604)

P0606: ECM CPU malfunctions

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Either of the following conditions is met
Difference between throttle position of main CPU and throttle position of sub CPU0.3 V or more
Difference between accelerator pedal position of main CPU and accelerator pedal position of sub CPU0.3 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0606)

P0657: ETCS power supply function of ECM malfunction

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Electronic throttle control system power supply when ignition switch OFF to On4 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P0657)

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0617: Starter Signal Circuit High
Required sensors / componentsStarter relay, Park/neutral position switch, Ignition switch
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration20 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Vehicle speed12.4 mph (20 km/h) or more
Engine speed1,000 rpm

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Starter signalON

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Scheme 229

Scheme 229: WIRING DIAGRAM
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0724: Brake switch circuit high
Required sensors / componentsBrake switch
Frequency of operationOnce per drive cycle
DurationGo and stop 10 times
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Number of "go and stop" defined as follows10 times
Go30 km/h (18.6 mph) or more
StopLess than 3km/h (1.8 mph)

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Switch statusON stuck

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP1126: Magnetic Clutch Circuit
Required sensors/ComponentsThrottle control motor
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationWithin 1.5 seconds
MIL operation1 driving cycle
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

Case 1, 2

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Magnet clutchON
Actuator power supply8.0 V or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (CASE 1 & 2)

Case 3

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
"Clutch Fail Counter" increments every 0.004 second while the following conditions are met
Magnet clutchON
Actuator power supply8.0 V or more
Power MOS Fail signalFail
System down requestOFF

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (CASE 3)

Case 1

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Clutch currentMore than 1.4 A, or less than 0.4 A

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 1)

Case 2

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Clutch currentMore than 1.0 A, or less than 0.8 A

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 2)

Case 3

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Clutch Fail Count25 times or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (CASE 3)

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP2102: Throttle actuator control motor current (low current)
Related DTCsP2013: Throttle actuator control motor current (high current)
Required sensors / componentsThrottle actuator motor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.5 second: low current
2 second: high current
MIL OperationImmediately: low current
1 driving cycle: high current
Sequence operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

P2102: Throttle actuator control motor current (low current)

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Electronic throttle actuator drive duty80 % or more
Actuator power supply voltage8 V or more
Throttle motorON
Current motor current - Motor current at 0.016 second beforeLess than 0.2 A

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (LOW CURRENT)

P2103: Throttle actuator control motor current (high current)

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Throttle motorON

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (HIGH CURRENT)

P2102: Throttle actuator control motor current (low current)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Throttle motor currentLess than 0.5 A (when motor drive duty 80 % or more)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2102)

P2103: Throttle actuator control motor current (high current)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Hybrid IC diagnosis signalFail (for 0.1 seconds)
Hybrid IC current limiter portFail (for 0.6 seconds)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2103)

Scheme 230

Scheme 230: WIRING DIAGRAM
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP2111: Throttle Actuator Stuck Open
Related DTCsP2112: Throttle Actuator Stuck Close
Required sensors / componentsThrottle actuator motor, throttle valve
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.5 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

P2111

ItemSpecification
Throttle motor electrical current2 A or more
Duty cycle ratio to close throttle valve80 % or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P2111)

P2112

ItemSpecification
Throttle motor electrical current2 A or more
Duty cycle ratio to open throttle valve80 % or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P2112)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Throttle position sensor voltage changeLess than 0.1 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

ParameterStandard Value
TP sensor voltage0.2 to 4.8 V

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP2118: Throttle Actuator Motor Power Supply Line Range Check (Low Voltage)
Required sensors / componentsThrottle actuator motor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.8 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Actuator powerON
Battery voltage8 V or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Throttle actuator motor power supply voltage4 V or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

ParameterStandard Value
Throttle actuator motor power supply voltage9 to 14V

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Scheme 231

Scheme 231: WIRING DIAGRAM
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP2119: Electronic Throttle Control System Failure
Required sensors / componentsMain
Required sensors / componentsThrottle actuator motor
Required sensors / componentsRelated
Required sensors / componentsThrottle position sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1 second
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Difference between commanded throttle position and current throttle position0.3 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

ParameterStandard Value
Commanded throttle positionSame as current throttle position

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

P2120

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VPA voltage0.2 V or less, or 4.7 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2120)

P2122

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VPA voltage when VPA2 is 0.97° or more0.2 V or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2122)

P2123

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VPA voltage4.7 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2123)

P2125

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VPA2 voltage0.5 or less, 4.97 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2125)

P2127

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VPA2 voltage when VPA is 0.97° or more0.5 V or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2127)

P2128

Detection CriteriaThreshold
VPA2 voltage when VPA is 0.2 to 1.8 V4.97 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2128)

P2138: Accelerator pedal position sensor (Between VPA and VPA2) open

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Voltage difference between VPA and VPA20.02 V or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2138 OPEN)

P2138: Accelerator pedal position sensor (Between VPA and VPA2) short

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Both of the following conditions are met
VPA voltage0.2 V or less
VPA2 voltage0.5 V or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2138 SHORT)

ParameterStandard Value
VPA voltage0.5 to 4.5 V
VPA2 voltage1.2 to 4.8 V

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Scheme 232

Scheme 232: WIRING DIAGRAM
MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP0121: Throttle position sensor rationality
Required sensors / componentsThrottle position sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.5 second
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
[VPA - (VPA2 - 0.8)] * * Corrected by learning valueMore than 1.6 V or Less than 0.8 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

ParameterStandard Value
TP sensor voltage0.2 to 4.8 V

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP2195: A/F Sensor Signal Stuck Lean
Related DTCsP2196: A/F Sensor Signal Stuck Rich
Required sensors / componentsMain: A/F sensor
Required sensors / componentsRelated: Heated oxygen sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration10 seconds
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Time after engine start30 seconds or more
A/F statusActivated
A/F sensor admittance0.0024 1/ohm
Fuel system statusClosed-loop
EngineRunning
Sub-feedback statusExecuting

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

P2195: Stuck lean

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Time while the following condition is met10 seconds or more
A/F output voltageMore than 3.8 V
Rear Heated oxygen sensor voltage0.15 V or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2195)

P2196: Stuck rich

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Time while the following condition is met10 seconds or more
A/F output voltageLess than 2.8 V
Rear Heated oxygen sensor voltageLess than 0.85 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2196)

Scheme 233

Scheme 233: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 234

Scheme 234: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3.
  2. Switch the hand-held tester from the normal mode to the check mode (See «PRE-CHECK»(ref-181812-S42723497822005080500000) ).
  3. Start the engine and warm it up for 2 min. with all the accessory switched OFF.
  4. Drive the vehicle at 38 to 75 mph (60 to 120 km/h) and the engine speed at 1,600 to 3,200 RPM for 3 to 5 min.

HINT

If a malfunction exists, the MIL will light up during step (d).

Note. If the conditions in this test are not strictly followed, detection of the malfunction will not be possible. If you do not have a hand-held tester, turn the ignition switch OFF after performing steps (c) and (d), then perform steps (c) and (d) again.

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP2238: A/F Sensor Pumping Current Circuit Low
Related DTCsP2239: A/F Sensor Pumping Current Circuit High
Required sensors / componentsMain: A/F sensor
Required sensors / componentsRelated: Engine speed sensor, vehicle speed sensor, engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per driving cycle
Duration5 seconds
MIL operationImmediately
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

"A/F sensor voltage precondition" is defined as follows

ItemSpecification
Time after engine start120 seconds or more
Time after ignition switch is ON1 second or more
EngineRunning

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (A/F SENSOR VOLTAGE PRECONDITION)

"A/F sensor admittance precondition" is defined as follows

ItemSpecification
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Time after ignition switch is ON1 second or more
Engine coolant temperature20°C (68°F) or more
EngineRunning
Fuel cutOFF
Time after fuel cut is OFF5 seconds or more
Heater electricity cutOFF
Time after heater electricity cut OFF20 seconds or more
AF+ voltageMore than 0.5 V, and 4.5 V or less
Heater drive duty25 % or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (A/F SENSOR ADMITTANCE PRECONDITION)

P2238: A/F sensor pumping current circuit low (AF+, AF- open) (AF+, AF- short)

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
Time while "A/F sensor admittance pre condition" is met20 seconds or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P2238: A/F SENSOR PUMPING CURRENT CIRCUIT LOW (AF+, AF- OPEN) (AF+, AF- SHORT))

P2238: A/F sensor pumping current circuit low (AF+, GND short)

ItemSpecification
"A/F sensor voltage precondition"Met

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P2238: A/F SENSOR PUMPING CURRENT CIRCUIT LOW (AF+, GND SHORT))

P2239: A/F sensor pumping current circuit high

ItemSpecification
"A/F sensor voltage precondition"Met

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS (P2239)

P2238: A/F sensor pumping current circuit low (AF+, AF- open) (AF+, AF- short)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
A/F sensor admittanceLess than 0.016 1/ohm

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS P2238 (AF+, AF- open) (AF+, AF- short)

P2238: A/F sensor pumping current circuit low (AF+, GND short)

Detection CriteriaThreshold
A/F+ terminal voltage0.5 V or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS P2238 (AF+, GND short)

P2239: A/F sensor pumping current circuit high

Detection CriteriaThreshold
A/F+ terminal voltage (AF+ - +B, VCC short)More than 4.5 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS (P2239)

MonitorSpecification
Related DTCsP2A00: A/F Sensor Circuit Slow Response
Required sensors / componentsMain: A/F sensor Related: Engine speed sensor, vehicle speed sensor
Frequency of operationOnce per driving cycle
Duration60 seconds
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

MONITOR STRATEGY

ItemSpecification
The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not presentSee "List of Disable a Monitor" ( PRE-CHECK )
EngineRunning
Time after engine start120 seconds
Driving for 20 seconds after conditions are met(a) and (b)
(a) Vehicle speed25 mph (40 km/h) or more
(b) Engine speed900 rpm or more
Fuel system statusClosed-loop
A/F sensor statusActivated
IdleOFF
Time after idle off2 seconds
Engine speed1,400 rpm or more, and 3,200 rpm or less
Vehicle speed37.5 mph (60 km/h) or more, and 75 mph (120 km/h) or less
Fuel cutOFF
Time after fuel cut is off2 seconds or more

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Detection CriteriaThreshold
Response rate deterioration level6 or more
"Response level"0.4 to 1.0 A (at idle and HOT and battery voltage 11 to 14 V)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

ParameterStandard Value
Heated oxygen sensor heater current3.1 A (at 20°C (68°F)) or more

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

MONITOR RESULT (MODE 06 DATA)

Refer to PRE-CHECK for detailed information.

Test ID/Comp IDDescription of Test DataConversion FactorUnitDescription of Test Limit
$06/$81 to $82Parameter for identifying A/F sensor response rate Locus length of fuel compensation amount (fuel trim)/Locus length of A/F sensor outputMultiply by 1/4096 (no dimension)N/AThreshold A/F sensor response rate to detect A/F sensor deterioration level

MONITOR RESULT