MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT (MIL) INSPECTION
Note. The CHECK engine light located on instrument cluster is known as Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL). Inspect MIL to ensure it is operational and will come on if a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set.
- Turn ignition on with engine off. MIL should come on and remain on. If MIL does not come on, check bulb circuit on instrument cluster and wiring circuit between MIL and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. For ECM location, see «ECM LOCATION»(ref-22461-S35395451292001010300000) .
- Start engine and ensure MIL goes off. If MIL remains on with engine running, a malfunction is detected. Proceed to «RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES»(ref-22461-S11830709112001010300000) .
TESTING PROCEDURE
To ensure correct diagnosis and repair, testing should be done in the following sequence
- Record Customer Complaint Ensure all customer complaints or observations are recorded. Test drive vehicle with customer when necessary for malfunction verification.
- Retrieve Diagnostic Trouble Codes Connect appropriate scan tool. Retrieve codes and record any freeze-frame data (if applicable). See «RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES»(ref-22461-S11830709112001010300000) .
- Clear Trouble Codes Clear codes. See «CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES»(ref-22461-S07089757402001010300000) .
- Visual Inspection Inspect all connectors of suspect circuit or component. Ensure all connections are clean and tight.
- Confirm Symptoms & Trouble Codes Perform road test. Determine if original symptoms are still present. Retrieve codes.
- Diagnose & Repair Diagnostic Trouble Codes Perform diagnosis and repair procedures as necessary. See «CIRCUIT TESTS»(ref-22461-S42551613802001010300000) . If no codes are present, proceed to «TESTS W/O CODES - 2.4L»(ref-22463) article for diagnosis by symptom (i.e., ROUGH IDLE, NO START, etc.).
- Verification Procedure After repairs have been completed, clear all diagnostic trouble codes. See «CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES»(ref-22461-S07089757402001010300000) . Perform road test. Ensure no codes are present and all symptoms and/or complaints have been repaired.
RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
Note. Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) may be retrieved using Toyota scan tool or On-Board Diagnostic (OBD-II) scan tool that complies with SAE standard J-1978. Toyota scan tool or OBD-II scan tool may be operated in NORMAL mode when retrieving trouble codes. Only Toyota scan tool may be used in CHECK mode when retrieving DTCs.
NORMAL mode is used to retrieve DTCs from Engine Control Module (ECM). CHECK mode is used to check for DTCs when operating vehicle to simulate conditions in which DTC was set. CHECK mode contains a higher sensing ability to detect malfunctions. CHECK mode helps determine malfunctions caused by poor electrical connections, which are difficult to determine using NORMAL mode.
Note. If using Toyota scan tool, when ignition switch is turned from ON to ACC or OFF position or scan tool is switched from NORMAL mode to CHECK mode, all DTCs and freeze-frame data will be erased. DO NOT switch modes until all DTCs and freeze-frame data have been recorded.
CHECK Mode Code Retrieval (Toyota Scan Tool Only)
- Ensure vehicle battery is fully charged. Apply parking brake. Shift transmission/transaxle into Neutral (M/T) or Park (A/T). Turn A/C and all accessories off. Ensure throttle is in idle position.
- Turn ignition off. Connect scan tool to Data Link Connector (DLC) No. 3. See «DATA LINK CONNECTOR»(ref-22461-S10538166212001010300000) under INTRODUCTION. Turn ignition on with engine off. Turn scan tool on.
- Switch scan tool from NORMAL mode to CHECK mode. CHECK mode is operational if MIL on instrument cluster flashes. Start engine. Ensure MIL goes off. Try to simulate conditions of driveability complaint described by customer. NOTE: If ignition switch is turned from ON to ACC or OFF position, all DTCs and freeze-frame data will be erased. DO NOT switch modes until all DTCs and freeze-frame data are recorded.
- Record any DTCs and freeze-frame data displayed for system diagnosis. If driveability problem exists and no codes are present, go to «TESTS W/O CODES - 2.4L»(ref-22463) article for diagnosis by symptom.
- If any DTCs are present, perform appropriate circuit test. See «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) IDENTIFICATION»(ref-22461-S06020797372001010300000) table. For more information on freeze-frame data, see «FREEZE-FRAME DATA»(ref-22461-S09993671152001010300000) under INTRODUCTION. For information on 2-trip detection logic codes, see «TWO-TRIP DETECTION LOGIC»(ref-22461-S39120710292001010300000) under INTRODUCTION.
- After repairs for DTC have been completed, DTC must be cleared from ECM memory. See «CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES»(ref-22461-S07089757402001010300000) .
CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
- After performing repairs, clear ECM memory of all stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and freeze-frame data. DTCs and freeze-frame data may be cleared by using scan tool and scan tool manufacturer's instructions. NOTE: If using Toyota scan tool, DTCs and freeze-frame data may be cleared by switching from CHECK mode to NORMAL mode or from NORMAL mode to CHECK mode.
- DTCs and freeze-frame data may also be cleared by removing EFI fuse from fuse block, located in engine compartment. DTCs and freeze-frame data may also be cleared by disconnecting negative battery cable. However, other memory functions (clock, radio, alarm, seats, etc.) will be cancelled and must be reset.
| Code (1) | Description | Probable Cause |
|---|---|---|
| P0100 (2) | Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Malfunction | Open/Short Circuit, MAF Sensor Or ECM |
| P0101 (2) | MAF Circuit Range/Performance Problem | MAF Sensor |
| P0110 | Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit | Open/Short Circuit, IAT Sensor Or ECM |
| P0115 | Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit | Open/Short Circuit, ECT Sensor Or ECM |
| P0116 (2) | ECT Sensor Circuit Range/Performance | ECT Sensor Or Cooling System |
| P0120 | Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Malfunction | Open/Short Circuit, TP Sensor Or ECM |
| P0121 (2) | Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance | TP Sensor |
| P0125 | Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop | Open/Short Circuit Or HO2S |
| P0130 (2) | (3) Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 1) Malfunction | HO2S Or Fuel Trim Malfunction |
| P0133 (2) | (3) Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 1) Slow Response | HO2S |
| P0135 (2) | Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit (Sensor No. 1) Malfunction | Open/Short In Heater Circuit, HO2S Or ECM |
| P0136 (2) | (3) Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 2) Malfunction | HO2S |
| P0141 (2) | (3) Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit (Sensor No. 2) Malfunction | Open/Short In Heater Circuit, HO2S Or ECM |
| P0171 (2) | Fuel Trim Malfunction | Too Lean |
| P0172 (2) | Fuel Trim Malfunction | Too Rich |
| P0300 | Random Misfire Detected | Ignition, EGR, Fuel System Or Engine Mechanical |
| P0301 (2) | Cylinder No. 1 Misfire Detected | Ignition System, Fuel System Or Engine Mechanical |
| P0302 (2) | Cylinder No. 2 Misfire Detected | Ignition System, Fuel System Or Engine Mechanical |
| P0303 (2) | Cylinder No. 3 Misfire Detected | Ignition System, Fuel System Or Engine Mechanical |
| P0304 (2) | Cylinder No. 4 Misfire Detected | Ignition System, Fuel System Or Engine Mechanical |
| P0325 | Knock Sensor Circuit | Open/Short Circuit, Loose Sensor Or ECM |
| P0335 (2) | Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction | Open/Short Circuit, CKP Sensor, Starter Or ECM |
| P0336 (2) | Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance | Stretched Or Defective Timing Belt Or ECM |
| P0340 (2) | Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction | Open/Short Circuit, CMP Sensor Or ECM |
| P0401 (2) | Insufficient EGR Flow Detected | Open/Short EGR Circuit Or ECM |
| P0402 (2) | Excessive EGR Flow Detected | Open/Short EGR Circuit Or ECM |
| P0420 (2) | Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold | Catalytic Converter, Oxygen Sensor Or Circuit |
| P0441 (2) | Incorrect EVAP Purge Flow | Open/Short Purge Control Circuit, Charcoal Canister Or Faulty Vacuum Circuit |
| P0500 (2) | Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction | Vehicle Speed Sensor Or Circuit, Instrument Cluster Or ECM |
| P0505 (2) | Idle Air Control (IAC) System Malfunction | IAC Valve Or Circuit Or Air Intake Hose |
| P0510 (2) | Closed Throttle Position Switch Malfunction | Closed Throttle Position Switch/Circuit Or ECM |
| P1300 | Ignitor Circuit Malfunction | Ignitor Circuit To ECM, Ignitor, Coil Or ECM |
| P1310 | Ignitor Circuit No. 2 Malfunction | Ignitor Circuit To ECM, Ignitor, Coil Or ECM |
| P1335 | Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit (Engine Running) | Open/Short CKP Sensor Circuit Or ECM |
| P1600 | ECM BATT Malfunction | ECM Power Source Circuit Or ECM |
| P1780 (2) | Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction | Park/Neutral Position Switch/Circuit Or ECM |
| (1) Perform appropriate circuit test. (2) Two-trip detection logic code. For more information, see TWO-TRIP DETECTION LOGIC under INTRODUCTION. (3) Some models are equipped with non-heated oxygen sensors. | ||
| (1) | Perform appropriate circuit test. |
| (2) | Two-trip detection logic code. For more information, see TWO-TRIP DETECTION LOGIC under INTRODUCTION. |
| (3) | Some models are equipped with non-heated oxygen sensors. |
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) IDENTIFICATION
TROUBLE CODE TEST DRIVE CONFIRMATION
- On certain Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), once DTC has been cleared from ECM memory, a DTC test drive confirmation test can be performed to verify repairs made and that DTC does not reset. The test drive confirmation test will duplicate the conditions required to set specified DTCs.
- Test drive confirmation test lists the procedure to be performed to check that DTC does not reset. Test drive confirmation tests apply only to specific DTCs. Test drive confirmation test will be included with proper DTC «CIRCUIT TEST»(ref-22461-S42551613802001010300000) .
DLC NO. 3 INSPECTION
- If scan tool displays UNABLE TO CONNECT TO VEHICLE when scan tool is connected, try scan tool on another vehicle. If scan tool operates on another vehicle, go to next step. If scan tool does not operate on another vehicle, problem is probably with scan tool.
- Check DLC No. 3 for loose or damaged terminals. Ensure DLC No. 3 terminals are in correct position in connector. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair as necessary. If connector and terminals are okay, go to next step.
- Check voltage and resistance between ground and specified terminal on DLC No. 3. See «DLC NO»(ref-22461-S05317237182001010300000). 3 VOLTAGE & RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS table. (Scheme 33) If voltage and resistance readings are not as specified, check wiring circuit. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article.
| Terminal No. (Application) (1) | Specification |
|---|---|
| 4 (Chassis Ground) | Less Than One Ohm |
| 5 (Signal) | Less Than One Ohm |
| 16 (Battery Voltage) | 9-14 Volts |
| (1) Terminal No. 2 on DLC No. 3 provides a pulse generation during the information transmission from the Engine Control Module (ECM). | |
| (1) | Terminal No. 2 on DLC No. 3 provides a pulse generation during the information transmission from the Engine Control Module (ECM). |
DLC NO. 3 VOLTAGE & RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 33
Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
If only DTC P0101 is displayed, replace MAF sensor and retest. If other codes are displayed, diagnose and repair those codes first and retest.
Diagnosis & Repair
- Connect scan tool to DLC No. 3 connector. see scheme 2 Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, monitor IAT sensor temperature. If temperature displayed is same as outside temperature, check component and ECM connections. Problem is intermittent.
- If temperature displayed is 284°F (140°C) or more, go to step 5). If temperature displayed is -40°F (-40°C), turn ignition off. Disconnect IAT sensor connector. Connect a jumper wire between IAT wiring harness connector terminals. Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, monitor IAT sensor.
- If temperature displayed is 284°F (140°C) or more, replace IAT sensor and retest. If temperature displayed is less than 284°F (140°C), turn ignition off. Remove jumper wire. Access ECM behind glove box. Connect a jumper wire between terminals No. 9 (Brown/Black wire) and No. 7 (Yellow/Green wire) at ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4
- If temperature displayed on scan tool is 284°F (140°C) or more, repair wiring harness between IAT sensor and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. If temperature displayed on scan tool is less than 284°F (140°C) or more, replace ECM and retest.
- Turn ignition off. Disconnect IAT sensor connector. Turn ignition on. If temperature displayed on scan tool is -40°F (-40°C), replace IAT sensor and retest. If temperature displayed is not -40°F (-40°C), turn ignition off.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Disconnect ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4 Turn ignition on. If temperature displayed is -40°F (-40°C), locate and repair short circuit in wiring harness between IAT sensor and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. If temperature displayed by scan tool is not -40°F (-40°C), replace ECM and retest.
- Connect scan tool to DLC No. 3 connector. see scheme 2 Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, monitor ECT sensor temperature. If temperature displayed is same as actual coolant temperature, check component and ECM connections. Problem is intermittent.
- If temperature displayed is 284°F (140°C) or more, go to step 5). If temperature displayed is -40°F (-40°C), turn ignition off. Disconnect ECT sensor connector. ECT is located on back of cylinder head. Connect a jumper wire between ECT sensor wiring harness connector terminals. Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, monitor ECT sensor temperature.
- If temperature displayed is 284°F (140°C) or more, replace ECT sensor and retest. If temperature displayed is less than 284°F (140°C), turn ignition off. Remove jumper wire. Access ECM behind glove box. Connect jumper wire between terminals No. 4 (Green/Red wire) and No. 9 (Brown/Black wire) at ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4
- If temperature displayed on scan tool is 284°F (140°C) or more, locate and repair open circuit in wiring harness between ECT sensor and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. If temperature displayed on scan tool is less than 284°F (140°C), replace ECM and retest.
- Turn ignition off. Disconnect ECT sensor connector. Turn ignition on. If temperature displayed on scan tool is -40°F (-40°C), replace ECT sensor and retest. If temperature displayed is not -40°F (-40°C), turn ignition off.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Disconnect ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4 Turn ignition on. If temperature displayed is -40°F (-40°C), locate and repair short circuit in wiring harness between ECT sensor and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. If temperature displayed by scan tool is not -40°F (-40°C), replace ECM and retest.
If any other codes are displayed, diagnose and repair those codes first and retest. If only DTC P0116 is displayed, remove and inspect cooling system thermostat. Replace thermostat as necessary and retest. If thermostat is okay, replace ECT sensor and retest.
- Connect scan tool to DLC No. 3 connector. see scheme 2 Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, monitor throttle valve opening percentage. Opening percentage should be approximately 10 percent with fully closed throttle.
- Depress accelerator pedal to floor (WOT). Opening percentage should be approximately 75 percent. If percentages are within specification, check all connections. Problem may be intermittent.
- If percentages are not within specification, turn ignition off. Disconnect TP sensor connector. Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 1 (Green/Yellow wire) at TP sensor wiring harness connector. If voltage is 4.5-5.5 volts, go to next step. If voltage is not 4.5-5.5 volts, go to step 7).
- Check Throttle Position (TP) sensor. See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES in «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace sensor as necessary. If sensor is okay, go to next step.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Turn ignition on. Backprobe ECM connector. Measure voltage between terminals No. 9 (Brown/Black wire) and No. 11 (Yellow wire) at ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4 Voltage should be.3-.8 volt with throttle fully closed, and 2.7-5.2 volts with throttle fully open (WOT).
- If voltage is as specified, replace ECM and retest. If voltage is not as specified, check for open or short in Yellow wire. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Turn ignition on. Backprobing ECM connector, measure voltage between terminals No. 1 (Green/Yellow wire) and No. 9 (Brown/Black wire) at ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4 If voltage is 4.5-5.5 volts, check wiring harness for an open in Green/Yellow wire. If voltage is not 4.5-5.5 volts, replace ECM and retest.
If only DTC P0121 is displayed, replace TP sensor and retest. If other codes are displayed, diagnose and repair those codes first and retest.
- Connect scan tool to DLC No. 3 connector. see scheme 2 Start vehicle and warm engine to normal operating temperature. Using scan tool, monitor output voltage of sensor No. 1. Snap accelerate engine 3 times. Sensor should indicate a rich signal (.45 volt or more) at least once.
- If a rich signal is indicated at least once, replace ECM and retest. If sensor does not display a rich signal at least once, check for open or short circuit in wiring harness between ECM and oxygen sensor. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, replace oxygen sensor and retest.
Test Drive Confirmation
- If using OBD-II scan tool, go to next step. If using Toyota scan tool, connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Switch scan tool to CHECK mode. Start and warm engine to normal operating temperature. Drive vehicle at 31-40 MPH for 1-3 minutes. Stop vehicle and allow to idle for one minute. If malfunction exists, MIL will illuminate.
- If using OBD-II scan tool, start and warm engine to normal operating temperature. Drive vehicle at 31-40 MPH for 1-3 minutes. Stop vehicle and allow to idle for one minute. Turn vehicle off. Repeat driving and idle part of test. If malfunction exists, MIL will illuminate.
- Check for open or short circuit in wiring harness between ECM and oxygen sensor. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, connect scan tool. see scheme 2
- Start engine and warm to normal operating temperature. Monitor heated oxygen sensor output voltage and short-term fuel trim. If scan tool indicates a lean condition (.6 volt or less, +20 trim) or rich condition (.4 volt or more, -20 trim), see «DTC P0171»(ref-22461-S32996226532001010300000) SYSTEM TOO LEAN (FUEL TRIM), DTC P0172: SYSTEM TOO RICH (FUEL TRIM) circuit test.
- If scan tool indicates other than reading in step 2), operate engine at 2500 RPM for 90 seconds. Monitor oxygen sensor voltage. If voltage constantly fluctuates from less than.4 volt to more than.6 volt, perform TEST DRIVE CONFIRMATION. If voltage does not fluctuate as specified, replace sensor and retest.
If only DTC P0133 is displayed, replace oxygen sensor and retest. If other codes are displayed, diagnose and repair those codes first and retest.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, backprobe ECM connector. If DTC P0135 is set, measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 2 (Pink/Green wire) at ECM E8 connector.
- If DTC P0141 is set, measure voltage as follows. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 15 (Red/White wire) at ECM E8 connector. see scheme 4 Voltage for each circuit should be 9-14 volts.
- If voltage is as specified, replace ECM and retest. If voltage is not as specified, turn ignition off. Disconnect appropriate oxygen sensor connector. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between terminals No. 1 and 2 at oxygen sensor connector. Refer to the «IDENTIFYING OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER TERMINALS»(ref-22461-S27145564422001010300000) table. IDENTIFYING OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER TERMINALS Application Terminal No. 1 Terminal No. 2 Sensor No. 1 Pink/Green Wire White/Red Wire Sensor No. 2 Red/White Wire White/Red Wire
- If resistance is 5-7 ohms for sensor No. 1 or 11-16 ohms for sensor No. 2 at 68°F (20°C), check circuits between ECM and sensor. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If resistance is not as specified, replace oxygen sensor and retest.
- If any codes are displayed other than DTC P0136, diagnose and repair those codes first. If only DTC P0136 is displayed, check for open or short circuit in wiring harness between ECM and oxygen sensor. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary.
- If wiring harness is okay, connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Start and warm engine to normal operating temperature. Monitor output voltage of sensor No. 2. Snap accelerate engine 3 times. Voltage should fluctuate from less than.4 volt to more than.6 volt or more.
- If voltage fluctuates as specified, check sensor wiring harness connector. Problem may be intermittent. If voltage does not fluctuates as specified, replace sensor and retest.
- Check all air induction components. Repair as necessary. If air induction components are okay, connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Start engine and warm to normal operating temperature. Monitor heated oxygen sensor output voltage and short-term fuel trim.
- If scan tool indicates a lean condition (.6 volt or less, +20 trim) or rich condition (.4 volt or more, -20 trim), go to next step. If results are other than shown, see «DTC P0130»(ref-22461-S20387502882001010300000) HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR CIRCUIT (SENSOR NO. 1) circuit test.
- Check fuel pressure. See «BASIC TESTING - 2.4L»(ref-22456) article. Repair fuel pressure as necessary. If fuel pressure is okay, check fuel injectors. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace injectors as necessary.
- If all injectors are okay, check Mass Airflow (MAF) sensor and Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace MAF and/or ECT sensor as necessary. If both components are okay, check ignition system. See IGNITION CHECKS in «BASIC TESTING - 2.4L»(ref-22456) article. Repair ignition system as necessary. If ignition system is okay, check EVAP Vacuum Switching Valve (VSV). See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace EVAP VSV as necessary. If EVAP VSV is okay, replace ECM and retest.
- Check all air induction components. Repair as necessary. If air induction components are okay, connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Start engine and warm to normal operating temperature. Monitor heated oxygen sensor output voltage and short-term fuel trim.
- If scan tool indicates a lean condition (.6 volt or less, +20 trim) or rich condition (.4 volt or more, -20 trim), go to next step. If results are other than shown, see «DTC P0130»(ref-22461-S20387502882001010300000) HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR CIRCUIT (SENSOR NO. 1) circuit test.
- Check fuel pressure. See «BASIC TESTING - 2.4L»(ref-22456) article. Repair fuel pressure as necessary. If fuel pressure is okay, check fuel injectors. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace injectors as necessary.
- If all injectors are okay, check Mass Airflow (MAF) sensor and Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace MAF and/or ECT sensor as necessary. If both components are okay, check ignition system. See IGNITION CHECKS in «BASIC TESTING - 2.4L»(ref-22456) article. Repair ignition system as necessary. If ignition system is okay, check EVAP Vacuum Switching Valve (VSV). See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace EVAP VSV as necessary. If EVAP VSV is okay, replace ECM and retest.
Circuit Description
A misfire is determined by the ECM. The ECM uses signals provided by the crankshaft and camshaft position sensors. If the engine speed rate has changed enough to equal a preset number, a misfire is detected and the MIL is illuminated. If the misfire rate is high enough, and driving conditions will cause catalytic converter damage or overheating, the MIL blinks when a misfire is occurring.
DTC is set when misfiring of random cylinders is detected during any particular 200 or 1000 revolutions. Possible causes are
- Ignition system.
- Injector(s).
- Fuel pressure.
- EGR system.
- Engine compression.
- Valve clearance.
- Valve timing.
- Mass Airflow (MAF) sensor.
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor.
- Inspect spark plug and check for spark at misfiring cylinder. See «BASIC TESTING - 2.4L»(ref-22456) article. Repair as necessary. If spark plug is okay and spark is present, go to next step.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, backprobe ECM connector. Measure voltage between ground and injector terminals at ECM E8 connector. See «IDENTIFYING INJECTOR TERMINALS»(ref-22461-S00101610552001010300000) table. see scheme 4 If voltage is 9-14 volts for each circuit, go to step 4). If voltage is not 9-14 volts, go to next step. IDENTIFYING INJECTOR TERMINALS Injector No. (1) Terminal No. Wire Color 1 Or 3 12 White/Red 2 Or 4 11 White (1) Terminals are located in ECM E8 connector.
- Disconnect injector of misfiring cylinder. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between injector terminals. If resistance is 13.4-14.2 ohms, check for open or short circuit in wiring harness between ECM and injector. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If resistance is not 13.4-14.2 ohms, replace injector.
- Check fuel pressure. See «BASIC TESTING - 2.4L»(ref-22456) article. Repair fuel pressure as necessary. If fuel pressure is okay, check fuel injector performance. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace fuel injectors as necessary.
- If all injectors are okay, check EGR system. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Repair EGR system as necessary. If EGR system is okay, check MAF sensor and ECT sensor. See SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L article. Replace MAF and/or ECT sensor as necessary. If both components are okay, also check engine compression, valve clearance and valve timing. See «BASIC TESTING - 2.4L»(ref-22456) article.
See DTC P0300 RANDOM MISFIRE DETECTED circuit test.
See DTC P0300 RANDOM MISFIRE DETECTED circuit test.
- Connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Access ECM behind glove box. Disconnect ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4 Using an ohmmeter measure resistance between ground and terminal No. 13 (Black wire) at ECM E7 connector. If resistance is infinite, go to step 3). If resistance is not infinite, go to next step.
- Check knock sensor. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace knock sensor as necessary. If knock sensor is okay, go to next step.
- Check for open or short circuit in wiring harness between knock sensor and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, substitute suspect knock sensor with known-good sensor. Clear codes. Start and warm engine to normal operating temperature. Retrieve codes. See «SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM»(ref-22461-S39670009792001010300000). If code is still present, replace ECM. If code is no longer present, replace sensor.
- Disconnect CKP sensor connector. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between CKP sensor connector terminals. Resistance should be 1630-2740 ohms (cold sensor) or 2065-3225 ohms (hot sensor).
- Replace CKP sensor as necessary. If CKP sensor is okay, check for open or short circuit in wiring harness between ECM and CKP sensor. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, remove and inspect CKP sensor. Also inspect signal plate. Replace CKP sensor and/or signal plate as necessary. If both components are okay, replace ECM and retest.
Check valve timing. See appropriate article in the ENGINES section. Adjust as necessary. If valve timing is okay, check distributor installation. See REMOVE/INSTALL/OVERHAUL - 2.4L article. Reinstall distributor as necessary. If distributor installation is okay, replace ECM and retest.
- Disconnect distributor connector. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between connector terminals No. 3 and 4. (Scheme 34) Resistance should be 180-275 ohms (cold sensor) or 240-325 ohms (hot sensor).
- Replace distributor as necessary. If sensor is okay, check for open or short circuit in wiring harness between ECM and distributor. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary.
- If wiring harness is okay, check sensor air gap. See «REMOVE/INSTALL/OVERHAUL - 2.4L»(ref-22464) article. If air gap is not within specification, replace distributor. If air gap is within specification, replace ECM and retest.
Scheme 34
- Connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Start and warm engine to normal operating temperature. Operate vehicle at 43-56 MPH for 3 minutes or more. Stop vehicle and allow to idle for about 2 minutes. Turn ignition off.
- Start engine and allow to idle. Operate vehicle at 43-56 MPH for 3 minutes or more. Stop vehicle and allow to idle for about 2 minutes.
- Using scan tool, check READINESS TESTS. If COMPL is displayed on scan tool and MIL is not illuminated, system is normal. If INCMPL is displayed and MIL is not illuminated, repeat test drive procedure.
Diagnosis & Repair (Using Toyota Scan Tool)
- Connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, read EGR gas temperature. If temperature is 50°F (10°C) or more, go to step 6). If temperature is less than 50°F (10°C), go to next step. NOTE: If EGR gas temperature is 37.6°F (3.1°C), an open exists in EGR temperature sensor circuit.
- Disconnect EGR temperature sensor connector. Sensor is mounted in intake air chamber. Connect a jumper wire between sensor wiring harness connector terminals.
- If EGR temperature displayed is not 318.7°F (159.3°C), go to next step. If temperature displayed is 318.7°F (159.3°C), check sensor connectors and terminals. Repair as necessary. If connectors are okay, replace sensor and retest.
- Remove jumper wire. Turn ignition off. Access ECM behind glove box. Connect jumper wire between terminals No. 3 (Pink wire) and No. 9 (Brown/Black wire) at ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4 Turn ignition on.
- If EGR temperature displayed is 318.7°F (159.3°C), locate and repair open circuit in wiring harness between ECM and EGR temperature sensor. If temperature displayed is not 318.7°F (159.3°C), replace ECM and retest.
- Check vacuum hoses. See appropriate illustration in «VACUUM DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22462) article. Replace vacuum hoses as necessary. If all hoses are okay, check EGR VSV. Using scan tool, select ACTIVE TEST mode. Check operation of EGR VSV when activated by scan tool. EGR VSV is located under throttle body.
- Apply air pressure to EGR VSV port "E". With EGR system off, air from port "E" should flow from port "F". (Scheme 35) With EGR system on, air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". If EGR VSV operates as specified, go to step 11). If EGR VSV does not operate as specified, go to next step.
- Remove EGR VSV. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between EGR VSV terminals. Resistance should be 33-39 ohms at 68°F (20°C). Measure resistance between each terminal and body of EGR VSV. Resistance should be infinite. If resistance is not as specified, replace EGR VSV. If resistance is as specified, go to next step.
- Check EGR VSV operation. Apply battery voltage to EGR VSV terminals. Air pressure to EGR VSV port "E". Air from port "E" should flow from port "F". (Scheme 35) Remove battery voltage from valve terminals. Air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". Replace EGR VSV as necessary.
- If EGE VSV operates as specified in steps 8) and 9), check wiring harness between EGR VSV and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary.
- Check EGR vacuum modulator. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace EGR vacuum modulator as necessary. If EGR vacuum modulator is okay, check EGR valve. See SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L article. Replace EGR valve as necessary. If components are okay, go to next step.
- Ensure all components are connected. Check EGR temperature sensor. Start and run engine. Using scan tool, select ACTIVE TEST mode (EGR system ON). Run engine at 4000 RPM for 3 minutes. Monitor EGR gas temperature.
- If temperature is 284°F (140°C) or more, replace ECM and retest. If temperature is less than 284°F (140°C), replace EGR temperature sensor.
Scheme 35
Diagnosis & Repair (Using OBD-II Scan Tool)
- Disconnect EGR temperature sensor. EGR temperature sensor is mounted in intake air chamber. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between sensor terminals. If resistance is 600,000 ohms or less, go to next step. If resistance is more than 600,000 ohms, check sensor. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace as necessary.
- Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, measure voltage between sensor wiring harness connector terminals. If voltage is 4.5-5.5 volts, go to step 4). If voltage is not 4.5-5.5 volts, go to next step.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, backprobe connector. Connect jumper wire between terminals No. 3 (Pink wire) and No. 9 (Brown/Black wire) at ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4 Turn ignition on. If voltage is 4.5-5.5 volts, check for open circuit in wiring harness between EGR temperature sensor and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If voltage is not 4.5-5.5 volts, replace ECM and retest.
- Check all EGR system vacuum hoses. Replace vacuum hoses as necessary. If vacuum hoses are okay, access ECM behind glove box. Ensure ignition is off. Disconnect ECM E8 connector. Turn ignition on. Connect a jumper wire between ground and terminal No. 6 (Pink/Black wire) at ECM E8 connector.
- With jumper wire connected EGR Vacuum Switching Valve (VSV) is on. Apply air pressure to EGR VSV port "E". Air from port "E" should flow from port "F". (Scheme 35) Disconnect jumper wire. Air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". If EGR VSV operates as specified, go to step 9). If EGR VSV does not operate as specified, go to next step.
- Turn ignition off. Remove EGR VSV. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between valve terminals. Resistance should be 33-39 ohms at 68°F (20°C). Check for continuity between each terminal and body of EGR VSV. If continuity exists, replace EGR VSV. If continuity does not exist, go to next step.
- Check EGR VSV operation. Apply battery voltage to EGR VSV terminals. Apply air pressure to EGR VSV port "E". Air from port "E" should flow from port "F". (Scheme 35) Remove battery voltage from EGR VSV terminals. Air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". Replace EGR VSV as necessary. If VSV operates as specified, go to next step.
- Check for open circuit in wiring harness between engine compartment fuse block and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary.
- Check EGR vacuum modulator. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace EGR vacuum modulator as necessary. If EGR vacuum modulator is okay, check EGR valve. See SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L article. Replace EGR valve as necessary.
- Disconnect EGR temperature sensor connector. Start engine. Ensure engine is at normal operating temperature. Run engine at 4000 RPM for 3 minutes and measure resistance between EGR temperature sensor terminals. If resistance is 4300 ohms or less, replace ECM and retest. If resistance is more than 4300 ohms, replace EGR temperature sensor.
- Connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Start and warm engine to normal operating temperature. Operate vehicle at 43-56 MPH for 3 minutes or more. Stop vehicle and allow to idle for about 2 minutes. Turn ignition off.
- Start engine and allow to idle. Operate vehicle at 43-56 MPH for 3 minutes or more. Stop vehicle and allow to idle for about 2 minutes.
- Check READINESS TESTS. If COMPL is displayed on scan tool and MIL is not illuminated, system is normal. If INCMPL is displayed and MIL is not illuminated, repeat test drive procedure.
Diagnosis & Repair (Using Toyota Scan Tool
- Connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, read EGR gas temperature. If EGR gas temperature is 302°F (150°C), go to step 4). If EGR gas temperature is not 302°F (150°C), go to next step. NOTE: If EGR gas temperature displayed is 318.7°F (159.3°C), a short exists in EGR temperature sensor circuit.
- Disconnect EGR temperature sensor connector. Monitor EGR gas temperature. If EGR gas temperature is not 37.6°F (3.1°C), go to next step. If EGR gas temperature is 37.6°F (3.1°C), replace sensor and retest.
- Turn ignition off. Access ECM behind glove box. Disconnect ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4 Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, read EGR gas temperature. If EGR gas temperature is 37.6°F (3.1°C), locate and repair open circuit in wiring harness between ECM and EGR temperature sensor. If EGR gas temperature is not 37.6°F (3.1°C), replace ECM and retest.
- Using scan tool, select ACTIVE TEST mode. Check operation of EGR VSV when activated by scan tool. EGR VSV is located under throttle body. Apply air pressure to EGR VSV port "E". (Scheme 35) With EGR system off, air from port "E" should flow from port "F". With EGR system on, air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". If VSV operates as specified, check EGR valve. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. If EGR VSV does not operate as specified, go to next step.
- Remove EGR VSV. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between EGR VSV terminals. Resistance should be 33-39 ohms at 68°F (20°C). Check for continuity between each terminal and body of EGR VSV. If continuity exists, replace EGR VSV. If continuity does not exist, go to next step.
- Check EGR VSV operation. Apply battery voltage to EGR VSV terminals. Apply air pressure to EGR VSV port "E". Air from port "E" should flow from port "F". (Scheme 35) Remove battery voltage from EGR VSV terminals. Air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". Replace EGR VSV as necessary. If EGR VSV operates as specified, go to next step.
- Check for open circuit in wiring harness between engine compartment fuse block and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, replace ECM and retest.
- Disconnect EGR temperature sensor. EGR temperature sensor is located on intake air chamber. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between EGR temperature sensor terminals. If resistance is 2500 ohms or more, go to next step. If resistance is less than 2500 ohms, replace EGR temperature sensor.
- Check for short circuit in wiring harness between EGR temperature sensor and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, go to next step.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Disconnect ECM E8 connector. Turn ignition on. Connect a jumper wire between ground and terminal No. 6 (Pink/Black wire) at ECM E8 connector.
- With jumper wire connected EGR Vacuum Switching Valve (VSV) is on. Apply air pressure to EGR VSV port "E". Air from port "E" should flow from port "F". (Scheme 35) Disconnect jumper wire. Air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". If EGR VSV operates as specified, check EGR valve. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace EGR valve as necessary. If EGR VSV does not operate as specified, go to next step.
- Remove EGR VSV. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between EGR VSV terminals. Resistance should be 33-39 ohms at 68°F (20°C). Check for continuity between each terminal and body of EGR VSV. If continuity exists, replace EGR VSV. If continuity does not exist, go to next step.
- Check EGR VSV operation. Apply battery voltage to EGR VSV terminals. Apply air pressure to EGR VSV port "E". (Scheme 35) Air from port "E" should flow from port "F". Remove battery voltage from EGR VSV terminals. Air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". Replace EGR VSV as necessary. If EGR VSV operates as specified, go to next step.
- Check for open circuit in wiring harness between engine compartment fuse block and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, replace ECM and retest.
- Connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Start and warm engine to normal operating temperature. Drive vehicle at 31-40 MPH for 5-10 minutes. Stop vehicle. Retrieve codes. See «SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM»(ref-22461-S39670009792001010300000).
- If codes other than P0420 are present, diagnose and repair those codes first. If DTC P0420 is only displayed, check oxygen sensor circuits. See «DTC P0130»(ref-22461-S20387502882001010300000) HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR CIRCUIT (SENSOR NO. 1) circuit test. Repair as necessary. If oxygen sensor circuits and sensor are okay, replace catalytic converter and retest.
- Connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Turn ignition on. Access EVAP VSV. EVAP VSV is located next to EVAP charcoal canister. Using scan tool, select ACTIVE TEST mode. Apply air pressure to EVAP VSV port "E". With EVAP VSV on, air from port "E" should flow from port "F". With EVAP VSV off, air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". (Scheme 35)
- If EVAP VSV operates as specified, go to step 5). If EVAP VSV does not operate as specified, turn ignition off. Disconnect EVAP VSV connector. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between EVAP VSV terminals. Resistance should be 30-34 ohms at 68°F (20°C). Measure resistance between each terminal and EVAP VSV body. Resistance should be infinite. Replace EVAP VSV as necessary. If resistance is as specified, go to next step.
- Connect battery voltage to EVAP VSV connector terminals. Apply air pressure to EVAP VSV port "E". Air from port "E" should flow from port "F". Remove battery voltage. Air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". Replace EVAP VSV as necessary.
- If EVAP VSV operates as specified, check for open or short circuit in wiring harness between EFI relay and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, replace ECM.
- Check vacuum hose connections. Repair as necessary. If vacuum hoses are okay, check charcoal canister. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace charcoal canister as necessary.
Diagnosis & Repair (OBD-II Scan Tool Only)
- Disconnect EVAP VSV connector. EVAP VSV is located next to EVAP charcoal canister. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between VSV terminals. Resistance should be 30-34 ohms at 68°F (20°C). Measure resistance between each terminal and EVAP VSV body. Resistance should be infinite. Replace EVAP VSV as necessary. If resistance is as specified, go to next step.
- Connect battery voltage to EVAP VSV terminals. Apply air pressure to EVAP VSV port "E". Air from port "E" should flow from port "F". (Scheme 35) Remove battery voltage. Air from port "E" should not flow from port "F". Replace EVAP VSV as necessary. If EVAP VSV operates as specified, go to next step.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, backprobe ECM connector. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 23 (White/Green wire) at ECM E8 connector. If voltage is 9-14 volts, go to next step. If voltage is not 9-14 volts, repair open or short circuit in White/Green wire. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article.
- Check EVAP vacuum hose connections. Repair as necessary. Check charcoal canister. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace charcoal canister as necessary. If charcoal canister is okay, replace ECM and retest.
Scheme 36
Scheme 37
Scheme 38
- Test drive vehicle and check operation of speedometer. If speedometer is not functioning correctly, see INSTRUMENT PANELS article in the ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT section. If speedometer is functioning correctly, go to next test.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Ensure ignition is off. Disconnect cruise control ECU connector (Green). Cruise control ECU is behind right kick panel. Ensure shift lever is in Neutral. Lift and support rear of vehicle. Turn ignition on.
- Using DVOM, backprobe ECM connector. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 9 (Green/Orange wire) at ECM E5 connector. see scheme 4 Slowly rotate rear wheel. DVOM should indicate a pulse voltage from zero to 4.5-5.5 volts.
- If voltage is as specified, replace ECM and retest. If voltage is not as specified, check for open circuit in wiring harness between instrument cluster and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary.
Repair & Diagnosis
- Check air induction system for leaks. Repair as necessary. If air induction system is okay, go to next step.
- Ensure ignition is off. Access ECM behind glove box. Disconnect ECM E8 connector. Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and terminals No. 9 (Black wire) and No. 10 (Black/Red wire) at ECM E8 connector. see scheme 4 If both readings are 9-14 volts, go to step 4). If any reading is not 9-14 volts, go to next step.
- Turn ignition off. Disconnect IAC valve connector. IAC valve is located in front of throttle body at 6 o'clock position. Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between terminal No. 2 and terminals No. 1 and 3 at IAC valve. (Scheme 39) If resistance is not 17-25 ohms (cold) and 22-29 ohms (hot), replace IAC valve. If resistance is 17-25 ohms (cold) and 22-29 ohms (hot), check for open or short in wiring harness between engine compartment fuse block and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary.
- Check IAC valve operation. See «SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 2.4L»(ref-22458) article. Replace IAC valve as necessary. If valve is okay, replace ECM and retest.
Scheme 39
- Connect scan tool. see scheme 2 Disconnect TP sensor connector. Connect a jumper wire between terminals No. 3 (Blue wire) and No. 4 (Brown/Black wire) at TP sensor wiring harness connector. Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, read CTP switch signal. If CTP switch signal is on, replace TP sensor and retest. If CTP switch signal is off, go to next step.
- Turn ignition off. Remove jumper wire. Access ECM behind glove box. Connect a jumper wire between terminals No. 12 (Blue wire) and No. 9 (Brown/Black wire) at ECM E7 connector. see scheme 4 Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, read CTP switch signal. If CTP switch signal is on, check for open circuit in wiring harness between TP sensor and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If CTP switch signal is off, replace ECM and retest.
- Ensure ignition is off. Disconnect TP sensor connector. Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, measure voltage between terminals No. 3 (Blue wire) and No. 4 (Brown/Black wire) at TP sensor wiring harness connector. If voltage is 9-14 volts, replace TP sensor and retest. If voltage is not 9-14 volts, go to next step.
- Turn ignition off. Check for open circuit in wiring harness between TP sensor and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, replace ECM and retest.
- Check for spark at misfiring cylinder. See IGNITION CHECKS in «BASIC TESTING - 2.4L»(ref-22456) article. If spark is present, go to next step. If spark is not present, go to step 4).
- Check for open or short in IGF circuit between ECM and ignitor. Ignitor is located near air cleaner housing. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If circuit is okay, go to next step.
- Disconnect Black 5-pin ignitor connector. Access ECM behind glove box. Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 3 (Black/Yellow wire) at ECM E8 connector. see scheme 4 If voltage is 4.5-5.5 volts, replace ignitor. If voltage is not 4.5-5.5 volts, replace ECM and retest.
- Check for open or short in IGT circuit (Black/Blue wire) between ECM and ignitor. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If circuit is okay, go to next step.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 20 (Black/Blue wire) at ECM E8 connector. see scheme 4 If voltage is.1-4.5 volts, go to next step. If voltage is not.1-4.5 volts, replace ECM and retest.
- Disconnect Black 5-pin ignitor connector. Backprobing ECM connector, measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 20 (Black/Blue wire) at ECM E8 connector. If voltage is.1-4.5 volts, replace ECM and retest. If voltage is not.1-4.5 volts, go to next step.
- Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 3 (Black/Red wire) at ignitor wiring harness connector. (Scheme 40) If voltage is 9-14 volts, go to next step. If voltage is not 9-14 volts, check and repair ignitor power source circuit. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article.
- Check for open or short in wiring harness between ignition switch and ignition coil, and between ignition coil and ignitor. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, check ignition coil. See IGNITION CHECKS in «BASIC TESTING - 2.4L»(ref-22456) article. Replace coil as necessary. If coil is okay, replace ignitor.
Scheme 40
- Check for spark at misfiring cylinder. See IGNITION CHECKS in «BASIC TESTING - 2.4L»(ref-22456) article. If spark is present, go to next step. If spark is not present, go to step 4).
- Check for open or short in IGF circuit between ECM and ignition coil. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If circuit is okay, go to next step.
- Disconnect ignition coil No. 2 connector. Access ECM behind glove box. Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 17 (Black/Yellow wire) at ECM E8 connector. see scheme 4 If voltage is 4.5-5.5 volts, replace ignition coil. If voltage is not 4.5-5.5 volts, replace ECM and retest.
- Check for open or short in IGT2 circuit (Brown/Yellow wire) between ECM E8 connector and ignition coil No. 2. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary. If circuit is okay, go to next step.
- Access ECM behind glove box. Backprobing ECM connector, measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 22 (Brown/Yellow wire) at ECM E8 connector while cranking engine. If voltage is.1-4.5 volts, go to next step. If voltage is not.1-4.5 volts, replace ECM and retest.
- Disconnect ignition coil No. 2 connector. Backprobing ECM connector, measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 22 (Brown/Yellow wire) at ECM E8 connector while cranking engine. If voltage is.1-4.5 volts, go to next step. If voltage is not.1-4.5 volts, replace ECM and retest.
- Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 1 (Black/Red wire) at ignition coil wiring harness connector. If voltage is 9-14 volts, go to next step. If voltage is not 9-14 volts, repair ignition coil No. 2 power source circuit. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article.
- Check for open or short in wiring harness between ignition switch and ignition coil No. 2. Repair wiring as necessary. If wiring harness is okay, replace coil No. 2 and retest.
- Turn ignition off. Access ECM behind glove box. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 1 (Black/Yellow wire) at ECM E5 connector. see scheme 4 If voltage is 9-14 volts, replace ECM and retest. If voltage is not 9-14 volts, go to next step.
- Remove and inspect EFI fuse. EFI fuse is located in fuse box on left side of engine compartment. Replace fuse as necessary. If fuse is okay, check circuit between EFI fuse and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary.
- Disconnect PNP switch connector. PNP switch is located at transmission where shifter select cable is mounted. Using ohmmeter, check continuity of switch terminals in specified positions. (Scheme 41)and (Scheme 42). Replace switch as necessary.
- If switch is okay, access ECM behind glove box. Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 22 (Black wire) at ECM E5 connector. see scheme 4
- Voltage should be 0-3 volts in "P" or "N" position. Voltage should be 9-14 volts in any other shift selector position. If all voltages measured are as specified, replace ECM and retest.
- If any voltage is not as specified, check for open or short circuit in wiring harness between PNP switch and ECM. See appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS - 2.4L»(ref-22460) article. Repair wiring as necessary.