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DTC P1656: OIL CONTROL VALVE MALFUNCTION Toyota Echo I

CAUTIONIf ECM replacement is instructed in following tests, always ensure ECM connectors and ground circuits are okay. If either are defective, repair and repeat testing to confirm ECM malfunction.

Circuit Description

The Variable Valve Timing (VVT) system controls intake valve timing in response to driving conditions. Engine Control Module (ECM) controls VVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) to ensure correct valve timing. VVT OCV is located in cylinder head at timing chain side of engine. Oil pressure controlled by VVT OCV is supplied to VVT controller. VVT controller then changes relative position between camshaft and crankshaft. VVT controller is located on front of intake camshaft. DTC P1656 is set if ECM detects an open or short in VVT OCV circuit. Possible causes are

  1. VVT OCV circuit is open or shorted.
  2. Defective VVT OCV.
  3. Defective ECM.

Diagnostic Aids

Using Toyota hand-held tester or scan tool, read FREEZE FRAME data. Freeze frame data records engine conditions when malfunction is detected.