Contents Section: Anti-Lock/traction Control All sections

Electronic Stability Program Suzuki Grand Vitara II рестайлинг

Anti-Lock/traction Control 41 illustrations ~5478 words

Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles

To ensure that the trouble diagnosis is done accurately and smoothly, observe the following and follow ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
  1. Diagnostic information stored in ESP® control module memory can be cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI scan tool. Before using scan tool, read its Operator's (Instruction) Manual carefully to have good understanding as to what functions are available and how to use it.
  2. If the vehicles was operated in any of the following ways, ESP® warning light may light momentarily but this does not indicate anything abnormal in ESP®. The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled. The vehicle was driven with brake dragging. The vehicle was stuck in mud, sand, etc. Wheel spin occurred while driving. Wheel(s) was rotated while the vehicle was jacked up.
  3. Be sure to read «PRECAUTION FOR CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/oem-general-information/#precautions) before inspection and observe what is written there.
  4. Be sure to use the trouble diagnosis procedure as described in «ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program) . Failure to follow it may result in incorrect diagnosis. (Some other diagnosis trouble code may be stored by mistake in the memory of ESP® control module during inspection.)
  5. When disconnecting ESP® control module connector (1), pull up lock lever (2) of connector. When connecting, set the connector on ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and pull down the lock lever (2) until it locks.
  6. Communication of ECM, TCM (for A/T model), BCM, ESP® (ABS) control module, 4WD control module (if equipped), keyless start control module (if equipped), HVAC control module, SDM (Advanced air bag model), ID controller (if equipped), combination meter and steering angle sensor is established by CAN (Controller Area Network). For more detail of CAN communication, refer to «CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DESCRIPTION»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/communication-devices/#communication-system) . Therefore, be sure to read «PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLING MOBILE COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/oem-general-information/#precautions) before inspection and handling CAN communication line.

Precautions in On-Vehicle Service

When connector is connected to ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly, do not disconnect connectors of sensors with ignition switch ON. Otherwise, DTC will be set in ESP® control module.

Precautions in ESP® Hydraulic Unit Operation Check

ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly function is checked by correct wheel lock/release condition when brake pressure is pressurized/depressurized using SUZUKI scan tool. The hydraulic unit operation check referring to ESP® HYDRAULIC UNIT OPERATION CHECK should be performed to confirm the correct brake pipe connection in the following cases.

  1. ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly was replaced.
  2. Brake pipe and/or hose were replaced.

Precautions in Sensor Calibration

ESP® control module stores calibration points data of yaw rate/G sensor assembly and master cylinder pressure sensor. Steering angle sensor stores calibration point data of itself.

Traction control system, stability control system, hill descent control (if equipped) and hill hold control (if equipped) use these sets of data.

When the following operation is done, calibration should be performed since the original calibration points are deleted.

SensorProcedures required calibration
Steering angle sensorPower is not supplied to steering angle sensor. (battery and/or fuse is removed.) Steering angle sensor is replaced. Power is not supplied to ESP® control module. (battery, fuse and/or connector is removed.) ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly is replaced.
Master cylinder pressure sensorESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly is removed or replaced.
Yaw rate/G sensor assemblyYaw rate/G sensor assembly is removed or replaced. ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly is replaced.

SENSOR CALIBRATION REFERENCE CHART

Perform sensor calibration according to SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS .

Precautions in Speedometer Test or Other Tests

When performing speedometer or a bench test while rotating a tire, ESP® function must be kept at stop. It is possible to stop ESP® function temporarily by ESP® OFF switch. In this case, however, the function is forced to come back to work when the speed exceeds 30 km/h (18.5 mph) and may hinder accurate testing.

There are two ways to stop the ESP® function completely as described bellow.

  1. Connect the SUZUKI scan tool, select to the "ESP® Function Setting" through the "Utility", them select the "Deactivation" to stop the ESP® function. Refer to SUZUKI scan tool operators manual for further details.
  2. Disconnect the connector of the steering angle sensor, and ESP® function is forced to enter the failsafe mode, then ESP® function is stopped. However, when this method is used, DTC remains in the memory of the ESP® control module. Therefore, after the test, re-connect the connector, clear DTC in the memory of the ESP® control module. And calibrate steering angle sensor. Refer to «SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program__sensor-calibration-of-espr-components) .

Electronic Stability Program (ESP®) has the following main functions.

  1. ABS/EBD ABS is that four wheel brake forces are independently varied with referring each wheel slip condition. EBD is that front and rear wheel braking forces are varied with referring loading distribution of the vehicle. ABS improves the vehicle stability, controllability and braking performance. For the details, refer to «ABS DESCRIPTION»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#antilock-brake-system-abs__abs-description) .
  2. Traction control system Traction control system function is that engine torque is controlled and brake is applied with referring wheel spin condition during vehicle starting and accelerating.
  3. Stability control system Stability control system is that engine torque is controlled and brake is applied with referring vehicle condition (over steering, under steering) during cornering.
  4. Hill descent control (If equipped) This function controls running of the vehicle on the down-slope stably at a constant low speed without tires being locked. The ESP® control module activates the pump motor and each solenoid valves to operate to increase, retain or reduce the brake pressure applied to 4 wheels. This function enables the vehicle to run on the down-slope with such large gradient where the engine brake alone cannot provide enough deceleration, or where the road surface is rough or slippery, without driver's brake operation.
  5. Hill hold control (If equipped) This function prevents occurrence of creeping down which may occur at the driver's foot shift from the brake pedal to the accelerator pedal operation when starting the vehicle parked on the up-slope. The ESP® control module activates each solenoid valve to operate to keep the brake pressure provided by the driver's brake operation. The vehicle can be stopped by this function for no more than 2 seconds. NOTE: ESP is a registered trademark of Daimler AG.

ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Description

ESP® control module is a component of ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and has the following functions.

Self-Diagnosis Function

ESP® control module monitors each input and output signals. When ESP® control module detects any malfunction, some of ABS warning light (1), EBD warning light (brake warning light) (2), ESP® warning light (3), SLIP indicator light (4), ESP® OFF light (5), hill descent control indicator light (if equipped) (6) are turned ON and indicate the abnormality to driver.

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Self-Diagnosis Function
  1. When ignition switch is turned ON, ABS warning light, EBD warning light, ESP® warning light, SLIP indicator light, ESP® OFF light and hill descent control indicator light (if equipped) light for 2 seconds to check its circuit.
  2. When no abnormality is detected (the system is in good condition), ABS warning light, EBD warning light, ESP® warning light, SLIP indicator light, ESP® OFF light and hill descent control indicator light (if equipped) turn OFF after 2 seconds.
  3. When an abnormality in the system is detected, some of ABS warning light, EBD warning light (brake warning light), ESP® warning light, SLIP indicator light, ESP® OFF light and/or hill descent control indicator light (if equipped) are turned ON and the area where that abnormality lies is stored in the memory in ESP® control module.

Fail-Safe Mode

When ESP® control module detects abnormality, the system goes into fail-safe mode. And some of functions of ABS, traction control system, stability control system hill descent control (if equipped), hill hold control (if equipped) are shut down. For details of fail safe mode, refer to FAIL-SAFE TABLE .

Warning Light, Indicator Light, Information Display Description

There are six types of warning light, indicator light and information display in instrument cluster, which are controlled by ESP® control module. They give warning/indication to driver by changing the modes light ON/blinking/light OFF, and also show the warning/indication message up on the information display at the same time.

Scheme 3

Scheme 3: Warning Light, Indicator Light, Information Display Description

The followings are the condition and operation of warning lights and indicator lights.

Warning light/Indicator lightCondition and operation
ABS warning lightIf ABS has abnormality, the light turns "ON".
EBD warning light (brake warning light)If EBD system has abnormality, the light turns "ON". If bake fluid level in reservoir is lower than minimum level, the light turns "ON". Parking brake switch is ON, the light turns "ON".
ESP® warning lightIf ESP® systems has abnormality, the light turns "ON".
SLIP indicator lightIf stability control system, hill descent control (if equipped) and traction control system is active, the light blinks at 5 Hz. If Steering angle sensor calibration is incompleted, the light blinks at 1 Hz.
ESP® OFF lightIf ESP® OFF switch is turned "ON", the ESP® OFF light lights up. When switch is "ON", traction control system and stability control system functions are controlled not to work. However, when the speed is over 30 km/h (18.5 mph), ESP® OFF light is turned "OFF" and traction control system and stability control system functions are back to work automatically. When transfer shift position (if equipped) is in 4L-lock, the ESP® OFF light lights up to indicate engine torque down and stability control system in traction control system are controlled not to activate to increase the driving force. However, the brake-traction control works through ESP® OFF light lights up. ESP® OFF light lights up to indicate that brake control of traction control function is controlled not to act if brake pad temperature is over 350 °C (662 °F) and any of wheel is in wheel spin condition.
Hill descent control indicator light (if equipped)When hill descent control switch is turned "ON" and all the following vehicle conditions is satisfied, hill descent control function is activated and hill descent control indicator light is "ON". The transfer switch is in the "4HL" or "4LL" position The gearshift lever is in the "forward" or "reverse" position The vehicle speed is 25 km/h (15 mph) or less. The DTC(s) for hill descent control function has not been detected. When hill descent control switch is turned "ON" and the vehicle condition is other than these above, hill descent control indicator light is blinks.

WARNING LIGHT/INDICATOR LIGHT REFERENCE CHART

The following are the condition and display color of message.

MessageDisplay collarCondition
SERVICE ESP SYSTEMOrangeWhen ESP® control module detected DTC (other than C1016, C1027, C1037, C1065, C1075, C1076, C1077 and C1078)
ESP OFF SWITCH WORKS ONLY IN 4HLWhiteWhen ESP® OFF switch pushed with transfer shift position at "4H"
HILL HOLD DISABLEDOrangeWhen the trouble that relates to hill hold control occurs.
MAINTENANCE MODE ACTIVEOrangeWhen ESP® function is deactivated by using SUZUKI scan tool.

MESSAGE DISPLAY CHART

CAN Communication System Description

Refer to CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DESCRIPTION for CAN communication system description. ESP® control module communicates control data with each control module. Refer to CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA TABLE .

There is CAN communication system only for ESP® control module (1) and yaw rate/G sensor assembly (2).

This CAN communication system is independent from other control modules.

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: CAN Communication System For Electronic Stability Program Description

ESP® communicates control data with yaw rate/G sensor assembly as follows.

ESP® Transmission Data to Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly

  1. Longitudinal G neutral position
  2. Lateral G neutral position

ESP® Reception Data from Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly

  1. Vehicle yaw rate signal
  2. Vehicle longitudinal G signal
  3. Vehicle lateral G signal
  4. Yaw rate/G sensor assembly related malfunction

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: Electronic Stability Program Schematic

Scheme 6

Scheme 6: Electronic Stability Program Wiring Circuit Diagram

Scheme 7

Scheme 7: Terminal Arrangement of ESP® Control Module Connector (Viewed from Terminal Side)
TerminalCircuitTerminalCircuit
E53-1Solenoid valve power supply driver (transistor)E53-25
E53-2Right-front wheel speed sensor (-)E53-26
E53-3Right-front wheel speed sensor (+)E53-27
E53-4Brake light relay drive circuitE53-28
E53-5Left-rear wheel speed sensor (+)E53-29Ground for yaw rate/G sensor assembly
E53-6Left-rear wheel speed sensor (-)E53-30
E53-7E53-31
E53-8Hill descent control switch signalE53-32Pump motor driver (transistor)
E53-9E53-33
E53-10E53-34
E53-11Right-rear wheel speed sensor (-)E53-35Brake light relay power supply circuit
E53-12Right-rear wheel speed sensor (+)E53-36
E53-13E53-37
E53-14Left-front wheel speed sensor (+)E53-38
E53-15Left-front wheel speed sensor (-)E53-39Ignition switch
E53-16GroundE53-40
E53-17E53-41
E53-18CAN communication line (high) for yaw rate/G sensor assemblyE53-42CAN communication line (high)
E53-19CAN communication line (low) for yaw rate/G sensor assemblyE53-43CAN communication line (high) for ECM
E53-20E53-44CAN communication line (low) for ECM
E53-21E53-45CAN communication line (low)
E53-22Power source for yaw rate/G sensor assemblyE53-46
E53-23E53-47Ground
E53-24ESP® OFF switch signal

TERMINAL REFERENCE CHART

Scheme 8

Scheme 8: Electronic Stability Program Component Location

Refer to the following items for the details of each step.

StepActionYESNO
1Malfunction analysis Perform CUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSIS . Perform PROBLEM SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION . Perform DTC CHECK, RECORD AND CLEARANCE and recheck DTC. Is there any malfunction DTC?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 2.
2Driving test Perform STEP 2: DRIVING TEST . Is trouble symptom identified?Go to Step 3.Go to Step 6.
3DTC check Perform DTC CHECK . Is it malfunction code?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 5.
4ESP® check Inspect and repair referring to applicable DTC flow. Does trouble recur?Go to Step 5.Go to Step 7.
5Brakes diagnosis Inspect and repair referring to BRAKES SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS . Does trouble recur?Go to Step 3.Go to Step 7.
6Intermittent problem check Check intermittent troubles referring to INTERMITTENT AND POOR CONNECTION INSPECTION and related circuit of trouble code recorded in Step 1. Does trouble recur?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 7.
7Final confirmation test Perform STEP 7: FINAL CONFIRMATION TEST . Does trouble recur?Go to Step 3.End.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

Customer complaint analysis

Record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer. For this purpose, use of such a questionnaire form as shown in the following will facilitate collecting information to the point required for proper analysis and diagnosis.

Scheme 9

Scheme 9: Customer complaint analysis

Problem symptom confirmation

If symptom in "Customer Questionnaire" is found or reproduced in the vehicle, confirm the symptom is problem or not. (This step should be done with the customer if possible.) Check warning lights related to brake system referring to EBD WARNING LIGHT (BRAKE WARNING LIGHT) CHECK , ABS WARNING LIGHT CHECK and ESP® WARNING LIGHT CHECK .

DTC check, record and clearance

Perform DTC CHECK procedure, record it and then clear it referring to DTC CLEARANCE .

Recheck DTC referring to DTC CHECK .

When DTC which is recorded at DTC check procedure is detected again after performing DTC clearance, go to STEP 4: ESP® CHECK to proceed the diagnosis.

When DTC which is recorded at DTC check procedure is not indicated anymore after performing DTC clearance, ESP® control module does not perform the system diagnosis, or temporary abnormality may occur, therefore go to STEP 2: DRIVING TEST to proceed the diagnosis.

Step 2: Driving Test

Test the vehicle at 40 km/h for more than a minute including left and right turns and check if any trouble symptom (such as ESP® warning light and/or ABS warning light) exists.

If the malfunction DTC is confirmed at ignition switch ON, proceed to STEP 3 .

If the malfunction DTC is not confirmed at ignition switch ON, proceed to STEP 6 .

Step 3: DTC Check

Recheck DTC referring to DTC CHECK .

Step 4: ESP® Check

According to ESP® Check for the DTC confirmation in STEP 3 , locate the cause of the trouble, namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator assembly or other part and repair or replace faulty parts.

Step 5: Brakes Diagnosis

Check the parts or system suspected as a possible cause referring to BRAKES SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS and based on symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptom obtained through STEPS 1 MALFUNCTION ANALYSIS and 2 DRIVING TEST and repair or replace faulty parts, if any).

Step 6: Intermittent Problem Check

Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to INTERMITTENT AND POOR CONNECTION INSPECTION and related circuit of trouble code recorded in Step 1 to 3.

Step 7: Final Confirmation Test

Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the ESP® is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has been repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear the DTC once referring to DTC CLEARANCE and perform test driving and confirm that no DTC is indicated.

Scheme 10

Scheme 10: ESP® Warning Light Check
  1. Turn ignition switch ON.
  2. Check that ESP® warning light (1) comes ON for about 2 seconds and then goes off. If any faulty condition is found, advance to «ESP® WARNING LIGHT DOES NOT COME ON AT IGNITION SWITCH ON»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program) or «ESP® WARNING LIGHT COMES ON STEADY»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program) .

ABS Warning Light Check

EBD Warning Light (Brake Warning Light) Check

DTC Check

Refer to DTC CHECK .

DTC Table

CAUTIONBe sure to perform ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK before starting diagnosis.
DTC (displayed on SUZUKI scan tool)Diagnostic ItemsDetecting condition (DTC will be set when detecting)ABS warning lightEBD warning lightESP® warning light
NO DTCNormal
C1015Longitudinal G sensor in yaw rate/G sensor assembly failureLongitudinal G sensor signal is out of specified range. (for 4WD vehicle)OO
C1016Brake light switch failureVehicle behavior and brake light switch signal is disagreed for specified time.
C1017Lateral G sensor in yaw rate/G sensor assembly failureLateral G sensor signal is out of specified range.O
C1018Brake fluid level switch failureBrake fluid level is too low. Input voltage of brake fluid level switch to BCM is low.OO
C1020Master cylinder pressure sensor power supply failurePower supply voltage to master cylinder pressure sensor in ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly is too low.O
C1021RFWheel speed sensor circuit failureWheel sensor signal is out of specified range.O(1)O
C1025LF
C1031RR
C1035LR
C1022RFWheel speed sensor or encoder failureAbnormal wheel speed sensor signal is detected.O(1)O
C1026LF
C1032RR
C1036LR
C1023Yaw rate sensor in yaw rate/G sensor assembly failureYaw rate sensor signal is out of range. Vehicle behavior and yaw rate signal is disagreed.O
C1024Steering angle sensor circuit failureSteering angle sensor internal defect is detected by CPU in steering angle sensor. Steering angle sensor signal is out of specified range.O
C1027ESP® OFF switch circuit failureMechanical switch failure, failure in switch wiring is shorted to ground.
C1028Master cylinder pressure sensor circuit failureInput signal voltage from master cylinder pressure sensor in ESP® control module is too high or low.O
C1034Yaw rate/G sensor assembly power supply failurePower supply voltage of yaw rate/G sensor assembly is too high when ignition switch OFF.(2)O
Power supply voltage of yaw rate/G sensor assembly is too low when ignition switch ON.
C1037Steering angle sensor power supply failurePower supply voltage to steering angle sensor is too low.
C1038Steering angle sensor detect rolling counter failure from ESP® control moduleESP® control module rolling counter failure is detected by steering angle sensor.O
C1039Yaw rate/G sensor assembly internal failureYaw rate/G sensor assembly internal failure is detected.(2)O
C1040Stability control system function failureStability control is active for more than specified time without yaw rate change.O
C1041RFInlet solenoid valve circuit failureMismatching solenoid output and solenoid monitor is detected.OOO
C1042Outlet solenoid valve circuit failure
C1045LFInlet solenoid valve circuit failure
C1046Outlet solenoid valve circuit failure
C1051RRInlet solenoid valve circuit failure
C1052Outlet solenoid valve circuit failure
C1055LRInlet solenoid valve circuit failure
C1056Outlet solenoid valve circuit failure
C1043Master cylinder cut solenoid valve circuit No. 1 failure
C1044Master cylinder cut solenoid valve circuit No. 2 failure
C1053Low pressure solenoid valve circuit No. 1 failure
C1054Low pressure solenoid valve circuit No. 2 failure
C1057ESP® control module power supply circuit failure (3)ESP® control module power supply voltage is too high.OOO
ESP® control module power supply voltage is too low.O(5)O
C1061Pump motor and/or motor circuit failureDefective pump motor and/or motor power supply voltage is too low.OO
C1063Solenoid valve power supply driver circuit failureMismatching solenoid output and solenoid monitor is detected.OOO
C1065 (6)Brake light relay circuit failureThe operated no condition of brake light does not correspond to the operating conditions of brake light switch and brake light relay for specified time.
C1071ESP® control module internal defectESP® control module internal defect is detected.OOO
C1073Lost communication with yaw rate/G sensor assemblyCAN line communication error in ESP® control module and yaw rate/G sensor assembly is detected.(2)O
C1075Steering angle sensor calibration incomplete (4)Missing steering angle sensor calibration point data is detected.
C1076Master cylinder pressure sensor calibration incompleteMaster cylinder pressure sensor calibration is incompleted.O
C1077Longitudinal G sensor in yaw rate/G sensor assembly calibration incompleteLongitudinal G sensor in yaw rate/G sensor assembly calibration is incompleted. (for 4WD vehicle)OO
C1078Lateral G sensor in yaw rate/G sensor assembly calibration incompleteLateral G sensor in yaw rate/G sensor assembly calibration is incompleted.O
C1079Steering angle sensor calibration failureThe calibration for steering angle sensor can not be performed.O
C1090ECM detect rolling counter failure from ESP® control moduleESP® control module rolling counter failure is detected by ECM.O
C1091ECM data in CAN line failureECM sent invalid signal to ESP® control module.O
C1092TCM data in CAN line failureTCM sent invalid signal to ESP® control module. (for A/T model)
C10934WD control module data in CAN line failure4WD control module sent invalid signal to ESP® control module. (if equipped 4WD control module)
C1094Torque request reject statusECM sent invalid signal of torque control to ESP® control module.O
U0073Control module communication bus offTransmission error that is inconsistent between transmission data and transmission monitor (CAN bus monitor) data is detected more than 7 times continuously.O
U0100Lost communication with ECM (reception error)ECM message data is missing from CAN communication.O
U0101Lost communication with TCM (reception error)TCM message data is missing from CAN communication. (for A/T model)
U0114Lost communication with 4WD control module (reception error)4WD control module message data is missing from CAN communication. (if equipped 4WD control module)
U0126Lost communication with steering angle sensor (reception error)Steering angle sensor message data is missing from CAN communication.
U0140Lost communication with BCM (reception error)BCM message data is missing from CAN communication.
"o" in ABS warning light, EBD warning light and ESP® warning light columns of the above table means warning light is lit when DTC is detected.
(1) If two or more wheel speed sensor are defective, ABS warning light, EBD warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and all the control functions are deactivated. If one wheel speed sensor is defective, ABS warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and ABS and traction control system/stability control system are deactivated. (2) For 4WD vehicle, ABS warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and ABS and traction control system/stability control system are deactivated. For 2WD vehicle, ESP® warning light is lit and traction control system/stability control system is deactivated. (3) SLIP indicator light, ESP® OFF light and hill descent control indicator light (if equipped) turn ON when power supply circuit voltage is low. (4) SLIP indicator light flashes continuously at Intervals of 1 Hz. (5) EBD warning light is lit when power supply circuit voltage is too low. (6) For hill descent control model.
(1)If two or more wheel speed sensor are defective, ABS warning light, EBD warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and all the control functions are deactivated. If one wheel speed sensor is defective, ABS warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and ABS and traction control system/stability control system are deactivated.
(2)For 4WD vehicle, ABS warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and ABS and traction control system/stability control system are deactivated. For 2WD vehicle, ESP® warning light is lit and traction control system/stability control system is deactivated.
(3)SLIP indicator light, ESP® OFF light and hill descent control indicator light (if equipped) turn ON when power supply circuit voltage is low.
(4)SLIP indicator light flashes continuously at Intervals of 1 Hz.
(5)EBD warning light is lit when power supply circuit voltage is too low.
(6)For hill descent control model.

DTC REFERENCE CHART

DTC Clearance

WARNINGWhen performing a driving test, select a safe place where there is neither any traffic nor any traffic accident possibility and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

After repair or replace malfunction part(s), clear all DTCs by performing the following procedure or using SUZUKI scan tool.

  1. Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector in the same manner as when making this connection for DTC check.
  2. Turn ignition switch to ON position.
  3. Erase DTC according to instructions displayed on scan tool. Refer to scan tool operators manual for further details. NOTE: For DTC C1022, C1026, C1032, C1036 and C1061, confirm that ABS warning light turns off after performing Step 2 of "Test Driving" under «ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program) , and then clear the DTCs.
  4. After completing the clearance, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect scan tool from data link connector.
  5. Perform "DRIVING TEST" (Step 2 of «ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program) ) and «DTC CHECK»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program__dtc-check) and confirm that NO DTC is displayed on scan tool.

Fail-Safe Table

When any of the following DTC(s) is detected, ESP® system is in fail-safe mode per its DTC and ABS, EBD, traction control system/stability control system and/or hill descent control (if equipped)/hill hold control (if equipped) functions are deactivated until the resolution is applied.

DTC No.Fail-safe operationFail-safe condition resolutive
ABSEBDTraction control system/stability control systemHill descent control/Hill hold control
C1015XOXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1016OOOO
C1017OOXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1018OOXX
C1020OOXX
C1021X(1)XXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1025
C1031
C1035
C1022X(1)XXWhen estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h (6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
C1026
C1032
C1036
C1023OOXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1024OOXX
C1027 (3)OOOO
C1028OOXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1034(2)OXX
C1037OOOO
C1038OOXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1039(2)OXX
C1040OOXX
C1041XXXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1042
C1043
C1044
C1045
C1046
C1051
C1052
C1053XXXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1054
C1055
C1056
C1057X(4)XXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1061XOXXWhen estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h (6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
C1063XXXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1065 (6)OOO(5)When ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1071XXXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1073(2)OXX
C1075OOXXSteering angle sensor calibration completed.
C1076OOXXMaster cylinder pressure sensor calibration completed.
C1077XOXXYaw rate/G sensor assembly calibration completed.
C1078OOXX
C1079OOXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1090OOXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
C1091OOXX
C1092
C1093
C1094OOXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
U0073OOXXWhen ESP® control module detects the system as normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
U0100
U0101
U0114
U0126
U0140
O: Activated X: Deactivated
(1) If two or more wheel speed sensor are defective, ABS warning light, EBD warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and all the control functions are deactivated. If one wheel speed sensor is defective, ABS warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and ABS and Traction control system/stability control system are deactivated. (2) For 4WD vehicle, ABS warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and ABS and Traction control system/stability control system are deactivated. For 2WD vehicle, ESP® warning light is lit and Traction control system/stability control system is deactivated. (3) ESP® OFF mode is cancelled and all control functions are activated. (4) EBD control function is activated only if power supply circuit is low voltage malfunction. (5) Only hill hold control function is activated. (6) For hill descent control model.
(1)If two or more wheel speed sensor are defective, ABS warning light, EBD warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and all the control functions are deactivated. If one wheel speed sensor is defective, ABS warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and ABS and Traction control system/stability control system are deactivated.
(2)For 4WD vehicle, ABS warning light and ESP® warning light are lit and ABS and Traction control system/stability control system are deactivated. For 2WD vehicle, ESP® warning light is lit and Traction control system/stability control system is deactivated.
(3)ESP® OFF mode is cancelled and all control functions are activated.
(4)EBD control function is activated only if power supply circuit is low voltage malfunction.
(5)Only hill hold control function is activated.
(6)For hill descent control model.

FAIL-SAFE REFERENCE CHART

ESP® Control Module

As the data values are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the normally operating vehicles by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good condition, there may be cases where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore, judgment as abnormal should not be made by checking with these data alone.

Scan tool dataVehicle conditionCondition/reference values
Battery VoltageIgnition switch ON (Engine at stop)10.0 - 14.0 V
Pump Motor DriverInactive (Pump motor is not working)0.0 V
RF Wheel SpeedAt stop (Vehicle is in stationary condition)0 km/h (0 mph)
LF Wheel SpeedAt stop (Vehicle is in stationary condition)0 km/h (0 mph)
RR Wheel SpeedAt stop (Vehicle is in stationary condition)0 km/h (0 mph)
LR Wheel SpeedAt stop (Vehicle is in stationary condition)0 km/h (0 mph)
Brake SwitchDepressed brake pedalON
Released brake pedalOFF
G SensorParking (Ignition Switch ON, On the level)0 ± 0.1 G
Acceleration0 ± 0.1 G or more
Deceleration0 ± 0.1 G or less
Master Cyl PressDepressed brake pedal (10 Mpa)10 ± 1.2 MPa
Released brake pedal0 ± 0.8 MPa
G Sensor (lateral)Parking (Ignition Switch ON, On the level)0 ± 0.1 G
Right turning0 ± 0.1 G or more
Left turning0 ± 0.1 G or less
Yaw Rate SensorParking (Ignition Switch ON, On the level)0 ± 4 deg/s
Right turning0 ± 4 deg/s or more
Left turning0 ± 4 deg/s or less
Steering Angle SenFront wheels are in straight-ahead position0 ± 3 deg
Rotate steering wheel a round in clockwise360° ± 3 deg
Rotate steering wheel a round in counterclockwise360° ± 3 deg
Stability ControlActivationON
DeactivationOFF
TCSS Control (Brake)ActivationON
DeactivationOFF
TCSS Control (Engine)ActivationON
DeactivationOFF
TCSS OFF SW StateESP® OFF switch button is releasingOFF
ESP® OFF switch button is pushingON
Steering Angle SigFront wheels are in straight-ahead position (-5° to 5°)Neutral
Except the aboveNon N
Hill Descent Control SWHill descent control switch turned ONON
Hill descent control switch turned OFFOFF
Hill Descent ControlHill descent control is equipped.With
Hill descent control is not equipped.Without
Hill Hold ControlHill hold control is equipped.With
Hill hold control is not equipped.Without

SCAN TOOL DATA REFERENCE

Scan Tool Data Definition

Battery Volt (V)Battery Voltage is an analog input signal read by the ESP® control module. Certain ESP® control module functions will be modified if the battery voltage falls below or rises above programmed thresholds.
Pump Motor Driver (V)This parameter indicates the operational condition of the pump motor driver (transistor).
RF Wheel Speed, LF Wheel Speed, RR Wheel Speed and LR Wheel Speed (km/h, MPH)Wheel speed is ESP® control module internal parameter. It is computed by reference pulses from the wheel speed sensor.
Brake Switch (ON, OFF)This switch signal informs the ESP® control module whether the brake is active or not.
G Sensor (G)Vehicle acceleration is measured by yaw rate/G sensor assembly and output to ESP® control module by pulse signal for 4WD vehicle.
Master Cyl Press (MPa)Brake fluid pressure from brake master cylinder.
G Sensor (lateral) (G)Lateral acceleration is measured by yaw rate/G sensor assembly and output to ESP® control module by pulse signal.
Yaw Rate Sensor (Deg/s)Yaw rate sensor is measured by yaw rate/G sensor assembly and output to ESP® control module by pulse signal.
Steering Angle Sen (Deg)Steering wheel rotation angle is measured by steering angle sensor and output to ESP® control module by pulse signal.
Stability Control (ON, OFF)This indicates stability control system in activation/deactivation.
TCSS Control (Brake) (ON, OFF)This indicates brake function of traction control system in activation/deactivation.
TCSS Control (Engine) (ON, OFF)This indicates torque control of traction control system in activation/deactivation.
TCSS Off SW State (ON, OFF)State of ESP® OFF switch.
Steering Angle Sig (Neutral, Non N)This indicates steering wheel angle measured by steering angle sensor is in straight-ahead or not.
Hill Descent Control SW (ON, OFF)State of hill descent control switch.

SCAN TOOL DATA DEFINITION REFERENCE

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: Wiring Diagram

Circuit Description

Operation (ON/OFF) of ESP® warning light is controlled by ESP® control module through light driver module in combination meter.

If ESP® system is in good condition, ESP® control module turns ESP® warning light ON at the ignition switch ON, keeps it ON for 2 seconds and then turns it OFF. If an abnormality in the system is detected, ESP® warning light is turned ON continuously by ESP® control module. Also, it is turned ON continuously by light driver module when the connector of ESP® control module is disconnected.

Troubleshooting

StepActionYESNO
1Turn ignition switch to ON position. Do other warning lights come ON?Go to Step 2.Go to Step 3.
2Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch to ON position and check DTC. Is there DTC U0073?Go to CAN DTC (LOST COMMUNICATION AND COMMUNICATION BUS OFF) TABLE .Substitute a known-good combination meter and recheck. If ESP® warning light remains OFF, substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.
3Is Circuit fuse for combination meter in good condition?Go to Step 4.Replace fuse and check for short circuit to ground.
4Check CAN communication circuit between combination meter and ESP® control module. See CAN DTC (LOST COMMUNICATION AND COMMUNICATION BUS OFF) TABLE . Is CAN communication circuit in good condition?Go to Step 5.Repair or replace.
5Remove combination meter with ignition switch turned OFF. Check for proper connection to "PPL/RED" and "BLK" wire of combination meter connector. If OK, turn ON ignition switch and measure voltage at "PPL/RED" wire of combination meter connector and vehicle body ground. Is it 10 - 14 V?Go to Step 6.Repair power supply circuit for combination meter.
6Measure resistance between "BLK" wire of combination meter connector and vehicle body ground. Is resistance less than 2 ohms?Replace combination meter."BLK" circuit open or high resistance.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

Wiring Diagram

Operation (ON/OFF) of ESP® warning light is controlled by ESP® control module through light driver module in combination meter.

If ESP® system is in good condition, ESP® control module turns ESP® warning light ON at the ignition switch ON, keeps it ON for 2 seconds and then turns it OFF. If an abnormality in the system is detected, ESP® warning light is turned ON continuously by ESP® control module. Also, it is turned ON continuously by light driver module when the connector of ESP® control module is disconnected.

StepActionYESNO
1Perform diagnostic trouble code check. Is there any DTC(s)?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 2.
2Are main fuses for pump motor and solenoid valves in good condition?Go to Step 3.Replace fuse and check circuit for short to ground.
3Turn ignition switch to OFF. Disconnect ESP® control module connector. Check for proper connection to ESP® control module connector at terminals "E53-39", "E53-16" and "E53-47". If OK then turn ignition switch to ON position and measure voltage between terminal "E53-35" and vehicle body ground. Is it 10 - 14 V?Go to Step 4."GRN/ORN" circuit open.
4Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Check for proper connection to ESP® control module connector at terminals "E53-1" and "E53-32". If OK then turn ignition switch to ON position and measure voltage between each terminal of "E53-1", "E53-32" and vehicle body ground. Are they 10 - 14 V?Go to Step 5."WHT/RED" and/or "WHT/BLU" circuit open.
5Turn ignition switch to OFF and measure resistance between each terminal of "E53-16", "E53-47" and vehicle body ground. Is resistance less than 2 ohms?Go to Step 6.Ground circuit for ESP® control module open or high resistance.
6Check CAN communication circuit between combination meter and ESP® control module. See CAN DTC (LOST COMMUNICATION AND COMMUNICATION BUS OFF) TABLE . Is CAN communication circuit in good condition?Substitute a known-good combination meter and recheck. If ABS warning light remains ON, substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.Repair or replace.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC INDEX

DTCDescription
DTC C1015/C1017/C1023Longitudinal G Sensor/Lateral G Sensor/Yaw Rate Sensor in Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Failure
DTC C1016Brake light Switch Circuit Failure
DTC C1018Brake Fluid Level Switch Failure
DTC C1020Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Power Supply Failure
DTC C1021, C1025, C1031, C1035Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Failure
DTC C1022, C1026, C1032, C1036Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor or Encoder Failure
DTC C1024Steering Angle Sensor Circuit Failure
DTC C1027ESP® OFF Switch Circuit Failure
DTC C1028Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Circuit Failure
DTC C1034Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Power Supply Failure
DTC C1037Steering Angle Sensor Power Supply Failure
DTC C1038Steering Angle Sensor Detect Rolling Counter Failure from ESP® Control Module
DTC C1039Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Internal Failure
DTC C1040Stability Control System Function Failure
DTC C1041, C1045, C1051, C1055Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Inlet Solenoid Circuit Failure
DTC C1042, C1046, C1052, C1056IRight-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Outlet Solenoid Circuit Failure
DTC C1043, C1044Master Cylinder Cut Solenoid Circuit No. 1/No. 2 Failure
DTC C1053, C1054Low Pressure Solenoid Circuit No. 1/No. 2 Failure
DTC C1057ESP® (ABS) control module power supply circuit failure
DTC C1061Pump Motor and/or Motor Driver Circuit Failure
DTC C1063Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver Circuit Failure
DTC C1065Brake Light Relay Circuit Failure
DTC C1071ESP® (ABS) Control Module Internal Defect
DTC C1073Lost Communication With Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly
DTC C1075/1076/1077/1078Steering Angle Sensor/Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor/Longitudinal G Sensor/Lateral G Sensor in Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Calibration Incomplete
DTC C1079Steering Angle Sensor Calibration Failure
DTC C1090ECM Detect Rolling Counter Failure from ESP® Control Module
DTC C1091/1092/1093ECM/TCM/4WD Control Module Data in CAN Line Failure
DTC C1094Torque Request Reject Status
DTC U0073Control Module Communication Bus Off
DTC U0100Lost Communication with ECM (Reception Error)
DTC U0101Lost Communication with TCM (Reception Error)
DTC U0114Lost Communication with 4WD Control Module (Reception Error)
DTC U0126Lost Communication with Steering Angle Sensor (Reception Error)
DTC U1140Lost Communication with BCM (Reception Error)

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DEFINITIONS

DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
C1015: Longitudinal G sensor signal is out of specified range. (for 4WD vehicle) C1017: Lateral G sensor signal is out of specified range. C1023: Yaw rate sensor signal is out of range. Vehicle behavior and yaw rate signal is disagreed.Yaw rate/G sensor assembly ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

DTC Troubleshooting

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Are DTC C1034 and/or C1073 detected?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3Check sensor calibration Calibrate yaw rate/G sensor assembly. See SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS . Clear all DTCs and check DTC for ESP®. Are DTC C1015, C1017 and/or C1023 still detected?Go to Step 4.Yaw rate/G sensor assembly calibration is incompleted.
4Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly. See YAW RATE/G SENSOR ASSEMBLY ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION . Is it good condition?Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.Replace yaw rate/G sensor assembly.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

Scheme 12

Scheme 12: Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Vehicle behavior and brake light switch signal is disagreed for specified time.Back up light switch circuit Back up light switch CAN communication circuit ECM ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Is DTC U0073 and/or U0100 detected?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3Check brake light switch Check brake light (brake pedal) switch. See BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH ON VEHICLE INSPECTION . Is it in good condition?Go to Step 4.Replace brake light switch.
4Check brake light switch circuit Disconnect connector from brake light switch connector with ignition switch turned OFF. Check for proper connection to switch connector. If connection are OK, measure voltage between "GRN" wire terminal of brake light switch connector and vehicle body ground. Is it 10 - 14 V?Go to Step 5.Replace fuses and/or repair "GRN" wire circuit.
5Check brake light switch circuit Disconnect connectors from ECM. Check for proper connection to "E23-6" (J24B model) or "E23-24" (N32A model) wire of ECM connector. If connections are OK, check brake light switch circuit for the following. Resistance of "GRN/YEL" (Hill descent control model) or "GRN/WHT" (Non-Hill descent control model) wire terminal of brake light switch between brake light switch connector and ECM connector is less than 1ohms (continuity check) Resistance between "GRN/YEL" (Hill descent control model) or "GRN/WHT" (Non-Hill descent control model) wire terminal of brake light switch connector and vehicle body ground is infinity (ground short check) Voltage of between "GRN/YEL" (Hill descent control model) or "GRN/WHT" (Non-Hill descent control model) wire terminal of brake light switch connector and vehicle body ground is 0 V with ignition switch tuned ON (power short check) Is it in good condition?Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck. If DTC C1016 is still detected, substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.Repair or replace defective wire.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

Scheme 13

Scheme 13: Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
ESP® control module received the following signals from BCM. Brake fluid level is too low. Input voltage of brake fluid level switch to BCM is low.Brake fluid level Brake fluid level switch circuit Brake fluid level switch CAN communication circuit BCM ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2Check brake fluid level Check brake fluid level in reservoir. Is brake fluid level upper than the minimum level?Go to Step 3.Replenish brake fluid to reservoir.
3DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Is DTC U0073 and/or U0140 detected?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
4Check brake fluid level switch Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disconnect brake fluid level switch connector. Check for proper connection at each terminal of brake fluid level switch connector. If OK, then check brake fluid level switch. See BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH INSPECTION . Is check result OK?Go to Step 5.Replace brake fluid level switch.
5Check brake fluid level switch circuit Disconnect BCM connector. Check for proper connection to BCM connector at "G31-7" terminal. If OK, then check resistance between "G31-7" terminal and vehicle body ground. Is resistance infinity?Go to Step 6."RED/BLK" wire circuit is shorted to ground.
6Check BCM Connect brake fluid level switch connector and BCM connector. Check voltage at "G31-7" terminal of BCM. See INSPECTION OF BCM AND ITS CIRCUITS . Is voltage in good condition?Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.Check BCM power and ground circuit. If circuit is OK, substitute a known-good BCM and recheck.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Power supply voltage to master cylinder pressure sensor in ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly is too low.ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

  1. Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
  2. Check for proper connection from harness to ESP® control module.
  3. If OK, substitute an ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly with correct part number.
  4. Recheck system.

DTC C1021, C1022/C1025, C1026/C1031, C1032/C1035, C1036: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit or Encoder Failure

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Steering angle sensor internal defect is detected by CPU in steering angle sensor. Steering angle sensor signal is out of specified range.Steering angle sensor ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Are DTC C1037, U0073 and/or U0126 detected?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3Check sensor calibration Calibrate steering angle sensor. See SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS . Clear all DTC(s) and check DTC for ESP®. Is DTC C1024 still detected?Go to Step 4.Steering angle sensor calibration was incompleted.
4Check steering angle sensor Check steering angle sensor. See STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION . Is it good condition?Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.Replace steering angle sensor.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

Scheme 14

Scheme 14: Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Mechanical switch failure, failure in switch wiring is shorted to ground.ESP® OFF switch ESP® OFF switch circuit ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2Check ESP® OFF switch condition Is ESP® OFF switch is OFF condition?Go to Step 3.ESP® OFF switch turned OFF condition and recheck.
3Check ESP® OFF switch Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Remove ESP® OFF switch. See ESP® OFF SWITCH REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . Check for proper connection at each terminal of ESP® OFF switch. If OK, then check ESP® OFF switch. See ESP® OFF SWITCH INSPECTION . Is it good condition?Go to Step 4.Replace ESP® OFF switch.
4Check ESP® OFF switch circuit Disconnect ESP® control module connector. Check for proper connection to ESP® control module connector at "E53-24" terminal. If OK, then check resistance between "E53-24" terminal and vehicle body ground. Is resistance infinity?Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck."BLU/WHT" wire circuit is shorted to ground.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Input signal voltage from master cylinder pressure sensor in ESP® control module is too high or low.Leakage or air in the hydraulic brake system Clearance between brake pad and disc too high

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2Check brake system Check brake system as follows. Leakage or air in the hydraulic brake system Clearance between brake pad and disc too high Are they in good condition?Go to Step 3.Repair, replace or adjust.
3Check sensor calibration Calibrate master cylinder pressure sensor. See SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS . Clear all DTC(s) and recheck DTC. Is DTC C1028 still detected?Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.Master cylinder pressure sensor calibration was incompleted.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

Scheme 15

Scheme 15: Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Power supply voltage of yaw rate/G sensor assembly is too high when ignition switch OFF. Power supply voltage of yaw rate/G sensor assembly is too low when ignition switch ON.Yaw rate/G sensor assembly power supply circuit ESP® control module power supply circuit Yaw rate/G sensor assembly ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Are DTC C1057 and/or C1073 detected?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly power supply circuit Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disconnect yaw rate/G sensor assembly connector. Check for proper connection to yaw rate/G sensor assembly connector terminals at "L39-1" and "L39-4". If OK, then measure voltage between connector terminal "L39-1" and vehicle body ground. Is it 0 V?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 5.
4Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly power supply circuit Measure voltage between connector terminal "L39-1" and "L39-4" with ignition switch turned ON. Is it 10 - 14 V?Substitute a known-good yaw rate/G sensor assembly and recheck.Go to Step 5.
5Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly power supply circuit Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disconnect ESP® control module connector. Check for proper connection to ESP® control module connector terminals at "E53-29" and "E53-22". If OK, then measure voltage between connector terminal "E53-22" and vehicle body ground with ignition switch turned ON. Is it 0 V?Go to Step 6."PNK/WHT" wire circuit is shorted to power circuit.
6Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly power supply circuit Measure resistance between the following points. Between terminal "E53-22" of module connector and terminal "L39-1" of sensor terminal. Between terminal "E53-29" of module connector and terminal "L39-4" of sensor terminal. Are resistance less than 2 ohms?Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck."PNK/WHT" and/or "PNK/GRN" wire circuit open or high resistance.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

Scheme 16

Scheme 16: Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Power supply voltage to steering angle sensor is too low.Steering angle sensor power supply circuit Steering angle sensor ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2Check steering angle sensor power supply circuit Check circuit fuses for steering angle sensor and its circuit. Is it good condition?Go to Step 3.Replace fuse and check for short circuit to ground.
3Check steering angle sensor power supply circuit Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disconnect steering angle sensor connector. Check for proper connection to steering angle sensor connector terminals at "G45-1", "G45-2" and "G45-3". If OK, then measure voltage between connector terminal "G45-3" and vehicle body ground. Is it 10 - 14 V?Go to Step 4."WHT" wire circuit open.
4Check steering angle sensor power supply circuit Measure voltage between connector terminal "G45-1" and vehicle body ground with ignition switch turned ON. Is it 10 - 14 V?Go to Step 5."GRN/ORN" wire circuit open.
5Check steering angle sensor ground circuit Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Measure resistance between connector terminal "G45-2" and vehicle body ground. Is resistance less than 2 ohms?Go to Step 6."BLK" wire circuit open or high resistance.
6Check steering angle sensor Connect steering angle sensor connector. Check steering angle sensor. See STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION . Is it good condition?Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.Replace steering angle sensor.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
ESP® control module rolling counter failure is detected by steering angle sensor.CAN communication circuit Steering angle sensor ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2Check DTC Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC. Is there any DTC(s) other than C1038 and C1090?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3Check ESP® control module Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Substitute a known-good steering angle sensor. Calibrate steering angle sensors. See SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS . Clear all DTC(s) and recheck DTC. Is DTC C1038 still detected?Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.Steering angle sensor was malfunction.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Yaw rate/G sensor assembly internal failure is detected.Yaw rate/G sensor assembly ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC. Are DTC C1034 and/or C1073 detected?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3Check sensor calibration Calibrate yaw rate/G sensor assembly. See SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS . Clear all DTC(s) and recheck DTC. Is DTC C1039 still detected?Go to Step 4.Yaw rate/G sensor assembly calibration was incompleted.
4Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly. See YAW RATE/G SENSOR ASSEMBLY ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION Is it good condition?Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.Replace yaw rate/G sensor assembly.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Stability control is active for more than specified time without yaw rate change.ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performedGo to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2Check DTC for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Is there any DTC(s) other than C1040?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC C1041/C1042/C1043/C1044/C1045/C1046/C1051/C1052/C1053/C1054/C1055/C1056: Inlet Solenoid Circuit Failure, Outlet Solenoid Circuit Failure, Master Cylinder Cut Solenoid Circuit Failure, Low Pressure Solenoid Circuit Failure (DTC C1041/C1045/C1051/C1055: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Inlet Solenoid Circuit Failure) (DTC C1042/C1046/C1052/C1056: Right-Front/Left-Front/Right-Rear/Left-Rear Outlet Solenoid Circuit Failure) (DTC C1043/C1044: Master Cylinder Cut Solenoid Circuit No. 1/No. 2 Failure) (DTC C1053/C1054: Low Pressure Solenoid Circuit No. 1/No. 2 Failure)

DTC C1057: ESP® (ABS) control module power supply circuit failure

DTC C1061: Pump Motor and/or Motor Driver Circuit Failure

DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply Driver Circuit Failure

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
Brake light does not correspond to the operating conditions of brake light switch and brake light relay for specified time.Brake light switch Brake light relay ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Is DTC C1016 detected?Go to DTC C1016: BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH CIRCUIT FAILURE .Go to step 3.
3Check brake light relay drive circuit Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Remove brake light relay from relay box. Check for proper connection from connector to brake light relay. If OK, measure voltage between "GRN/ORN" wire terminal and vehicle ground with ignition switch turned ON. Is it 10 - 14 V?Go to step 4."GRN/ORN" wire circuit open.
4Check brake light relay power supply circuit Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Measure voltage between "GRN" wire terminal and vehicle ground. Is it 10 - 14 V?Go to step 5."GRN" wire circuit open.
5Check brake light relay power supply circuit Measure voltage between "GRN/YEL" wire terminal and vehicle ground, when brake light switch ON and brake light switch OFF. Brake light switch ON: 10 - 14 V? Brake light switch OFF: 0 V?Step 6Repair or replace "GRN/YEL" wire.
6Check brake light relay Check brake light relay. (Brake Light Relay Inspection) OFF Is it good condition?Go to step 7.Replace brake light relay.
7Check brake light relay drive circuit Turn ignition switch OFF position. Disconnect ESP® control module connector. Check brake light relay drive circuit is as follows. Wiring resistance of "BLK/ORN" wire between brake light relay and ESP® control module connector is less than 1 ohms. Insulation resistance of "BLK/ORN" wire is infinity between its terminal and other terminals at ESP® control module connector. Insulation resistance of "BLK/ORN" wire is infinity between its terminal and vehicle body ground. Is it in good condition?Go to step 8.Repair or replace "BLK/ORN" wire.
8Check brake light relay power supply circuit Turn ignition switch OFF position. Check brake light relay signal circuit is as follows. Wiring resistance of "BLK/ORN" wire between brake light relay and Spear control module connector is less than 1 ohms. Insulation resistance of "GRN/WHT" wire is infinity between its terminal and other terminals at ESP® control module connector. Insulation resistance of "GRN/WHT" wire is infinity between its terminal and vehicle body ground. Voltage of "GRN/WHT" wire between ESP® control module connector terminal and vehicle body ground is 12 V with ignition switch turned ON. Is it in good condition?Substitute a known good ESP® control module and recheck.Repair or replace "GRN/WHT" wire.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC C1071: ESP® (ABS) Control Module Internal Defect

Scheme 18

Scheme 18: Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
CAN line communication error in ESP® control module and yaw rate/G sensor assembly is detected.CAN communication circuit (for yaw rate/G sensor assembly) Yaw rate/G sensor assembly ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Is DTC C1057 detected?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3Check each control module connectors Check connection of connectors of all control modules communicating by means of CAN (for yaw rate/G sensor assembly). Check DTC for ESP®. Is DTC C1073 detected?Go to Step 4.Check for intermittent trouble. See INTERMITTENT AND POOR CONNECTION INSPECTION .
4CAN communication circuit check Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disconnect connectors of ESP® control module and yaw rate/G sensor assembly. Is each CAN communication circuit between ESP® control module and yaw rate/G sensor assembly opened, shorted or high resistance?Repair or replace the CAN communication line.Go to Step 5.
5Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly Substitute a known-good yaw rate/G sensor assembly. Connect connectors to ESP® control module and yaw rate/G sensor assembly. Clear all DTC(s) and check DTC for ESP®. Is DTC C1073 still detected?Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.Yaw rate/G sensor assembly was malfunction.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
C1075: Missing steering angle sensor calibration point data is detected.Steering angle sensor Steering angle sensor calibration is incompleted ESP® control module
C1076: Master cylinder pressure sensor calibration is incompleted.Master cylinder pressure sensor Master cylinder pressure sensor calibration is incompleted ESP® control module
C1077: Longitudinal G sensor in yaw rate/G sensor assembly calibration is incompleted. (for 4WD vehicle)Yaw rate/G sensor assembly Longitudinal G sensor calibration is incompleted ESP® control module
C1078: Lateral G sensor in yaw rate/G sensor assembly calibration is incompleted.Yaw rate/G sensor assembly Lateral G sensor calibration is incompleted ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Is there any DTC(s) other than C1075, C1076, C1077 and C1078?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3Check sensor calibration Calibrate all sensors. See SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS . Clear all DTC(s) and check DTC for ESP®. Is DTC C1075, C1076, C1077 and/or C1078 still detected?DTC C1075: Replace steering angle sensor. DTC C1076: Replace ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly. DTC C1077/1078: Replace yaw rate/G sensor assembly.Calibration was incompleted.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
The calibration for steering angle sensor can not be performed.Steering angle sensor Steering angle sensor calibration is incomplete ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Is there any DTC(s) other than C1075 and C1079?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to step 3.
3Check sensor calibration Calibration steering angle sensor. See SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS . Clear DTC(s). Check DTC for ESP® after driving test. Is DTC C1079 still detected?Substitute a known-good Steering angle sensor and recheck. If this DTC is detected again, substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly.Calibration was incomplete.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
ESP® control module rolling counter failure is detected by ECM.CAN communication circuit ECM ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Is there any DTC(s) other than C1038 and C1090?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3DTC check for ECM Check DTC for ECM. Is DTC U0073 and/or DTC U0121 detected?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
C1091: ECM sent invalid signal to ESP® control module.Engine control system ECM ESP® control module
C1092: TCM sent invalid signal to ESP® control module. (for A/T model)A/T system TCM ESP® control module
C1093: 4WD control module sent invalid signal to ESP® control module. (if equipped 4WD control module)4WD control system 4WD control module ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check other control module than ESP® Check DTC for ECM, TCM and/or 4WD control module. Is there any DTC(s)?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly and recheck.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
ECM sent invalid signal of torque control to ESP® control module.ECM CAN communication circuit ESP® control module

DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

StepActionYESNO
1Was "Electronic Stability Program Check" performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK .
2DTC check for ESP® Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF. Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC for ESP®. Is there any DTC(s) other than C1094?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Go to step 3.
3DTC check for ECU Is there any DTC(s)?Go to applicable DTC diag. flow.Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck. If this DTC is detected again, substitute a known-good ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly.

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus Off

DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM (Reception Error)

DTC U0101: Lost Communication with TCM (Reception Error)

DTC U0114: Lost Communication with 4WD Control Module (Reception Error)

DTC U0126: Lost Communication with Steering Angle Sensor (Reception Error)

DTC U1140: Lost Communication with BCM (Reception Error)

ESP® Hydraulic Unit Operation Check

CAUTIONMake sure of the following conditions before ESP® hydraulic unit operation check. Otherwise, ESP® hydraulic unit operation check can not be performed properly. No air is trapped in brake system. Battery voltage is 11 V or more. Brakes do not drag. ESP® control module has detected no DTC.

Note. Operation check must be performed by 2 persons. Be sure to perform SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS before performing hydraulic unit operation check.

Scheme 19

Scheme 19

Scheme 20

Scheme 20
  1. Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
  2. Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (1) located on underside of instrument panel at driver's seat side. Special Tool (A): SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
  3. Hoist vehicle until tire can be rotated.
  4. Set transmission to neutral and release parking brake.
  5. Turn ignition switch to ON position and select menu press/depress in "HYDRAULIC CONTROL TEST" under "Utility" of SUZUKI scan tool. Refer to SUZUKI scan tool operators manual for further details.
  6. Perform the following checks with help of another person. Depressurization check Step on brake pedal (1) and then select testing wheel by SUZUKI scan tool and the wheel (2) should be turned by another person's hand. At this time, check whether the wheel rotates freely due to brake depressurization. Pressurization check Step off brake pedal (1) and then select testing wheel by SUZUKI scan tool and the wheel (2) should be turned by another person's hand. At this time, check whether the wheel locks due to brake pressurization. NOTE: Pressurization/Depressurization by SUZUKI scan tool is available for 0.5 second.
  7. Check for all 4-wheels condition respectively. If a faulty condition is found, replace hydraulic unit/control module assembly.
  8. After completing the check, turn ignition switch to OFF position and disconnect SUZUKI scan tool from DLC.

Sensor Calibration of ESP® Components

CAUTIONIf any DTC(s) other than C1075, C1076, C1077 or C1078 are detected, sensor calibration can not be completed. Repair the detected DTC first.

Note. Steering angle sensor calibration is needed when battery, dome fuse or the steering angle sensor is removed. This sensor calibration can be done with/without SUZUKI Scan Tool. When ESP® control module and/or yaw rate/G sensor assembly is removed, sensor calibration is needed with SUZUKI Scan Tool.

Scheme 21

Scheme 21: Sensor Calibration (Using SUZUKI Scan Tool)
  1. Set steering wheel in straight-ahead position.
  2. Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1) with ignition switch OFF. Special Tool (A): SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
  3. Turn ignition switch to ON position and confirm that only any of DTC(s) C1075, C1076, C1077 and/or C1078 is detected. If any other DTC are detected, repair the detected DTC.
  4. Park and level the vehicle with parking brake, stop engine with ignition switch ON, set steering in straight and without stepping on the brake pedal. CAUTION: Hold the above condition in Step 4 ) to calibrate sensor correctly until sensor calibration is completed.
  5. Select menu "SENSOR CALIBRATION" under "Utility" of SUZUKI scan tool and calibrate sensor. Refer to scan tool operators manual for further details.
  6. After completing the calibration, turn ignition switch to OFF position and disconnect SUZUKI scan tool from DLC.

Steering Angle Sensor Calibration (Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool)

CAUTIONWhen power is not supplied to the steering angle sensor by removing battery or fuse, steering angle sensor should be calibrated.

Scheme 22

Scheme 22
  1. Set steering wheel in straight-ahead position.
  2. Connect battery terminals and/or fuse and start engine. CAUTION: When power is not supplied to the steering angle sensor by removing battery or fuse, DTC C1075 is detected and SLIP indicator light (1) flashes. If DTC other than C1075 is detected, SLIP indicator light flushes and other indicator illuminate. In that case, repair the detected DTC first.
  3. Drive vehicle straight on level ground at 15 km/h (9.5 mph) or above for few seconds without spinning wheels. And confirm that SLIP indicator light is OFF.

ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection

ESP® Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation

Front Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection

Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation

Front Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection

Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection

Refer to FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION since rear wheel speed sensor is the same as front wheel speed sensor.

Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation

Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection

Refer to FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INSPECTION since rear wheel speed sensor is the same as front wheel speed sensor.

Front Wheel Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection

Front Wheel Encoder Removal and Installation

CAUTIONFront wheel encoder is included in front wheel hub assembly. If front wheel encoder needs to replaced, replace it as a front wheel hub assembly.

For removal and installation of front wheel hub assembly, referring to FRONT WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .

Rear Wheel Encoder On-Vehicle Inspection

Rear Wheel Encoder Removal and Installation

CAUTIONRear wheel encoder is included in rear wheel hub assembly. If rear wheel encoder needs to replaced, replace it as a rear wheel hub assembly.

For removal and installation of front wheel hub assembly, referring to REAR WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .

Scheme 23

Scheme 23: Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection

Scheme 24

Scheme 24
  1. Calibrate yaw rate/G sensor assembly. See «SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program__sensor-calibration-of-espr-components) .
  2. Check that basic brake system other than ESP®. See «BRAKE DIAGNOSIS NOTE»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brake-control-system-and-diagnosis) .
  3. Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1) with ignition switch OFF. Special Tool (A): SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
  4. Turn ignition switch to ON position and select menu "DATA LIST" mode of SUZUKI scan tool. Refer to scan tool operators manual for further details.
  5. When brake pedal is released, check "Master Cyl Press" under "DATA LIST" of SUZUKI scan tool. If pressure is out of specification, replace ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly. Master cylinder pressure specification Brake pedal released: 0 ± 0.8 MPa (0 ± 8.2 kg/cm 2 , 0 ± 116 psi)
  6. Hoist vehicle and remove right-side front wheel.
  7. Connect special tool with rubber hose (1) to Front brake caliper bleeder plug (2). Special Tool (A): 09956-02311
  8. When bleeder plug loosen and depress brake pedal to make special tool gauge reading 10 MPa (100 kg/cm 2 , 1422 psi), check "Master Cyl Press" under "DATA LIST" of SUZUKI scan tool. If pressure displayed on SUZUKI scan tool is out of specification, replace ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly. Master cylinder pressure specification Brake pedal depressed 10 MPa (102 kg/cm 2 , 1450 psi): 10 ± 1.2 MPa (102 ± 12.2 kg/cm 2 , 1450 ± 174 psi)
  9. After completing the check, turn ignition switch to OFF position and disconnect SUZUKI scan tool from DLC.
  10. Tighten bleeder plug and bleed air from brake system. See «AIR BLEEDING OF BRAKE SYSTEM»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brake-control-system-and-diagnosis__air-bleeding-of-brake-system) .

Scheme 25

Scheme 25: Longitudinal G Inspection
  1. Calibrate yaw rate/G sensor assembly. See «SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program__sensor-calibration-of-espr-components) .
  2. Park and level the vehicle with parking brake and fix wheels with chokes.
  3. Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly installation condition.
  4. Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1) with ignition switch OFF. Special Tool : SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
  5. Turn ignition switch to ON position and select menu "DATA LIST" mode of SUZUKI scan tool. Refer to scan tool operators manual for further details.
  6. Check "G Sensor" under "DATA LIST" of SUZUKI scan tool in the following vehicle conditions. Level condition Front-up condition Rear-up condition If Longitudinal G condition is out of specification, replace yaw rate/G sensor assembly. Longitudinal G specification LONGITUDINAL G SPECIFICATION CHART Vehicle condition Longitudinal G Level condition 0 ± 0.1 G Front-up condition 0.1 ± 0.1 G Rear-up condition -0.1 ± 0.1 G

Scheme 26

Scheme 26

Scheme 27

Scheme 27: Lateral G Inspection

Scheme 28

Scheme 28
  1. Calibrate yaw rate/G sensor assembly. See «SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program__sensor-calibration-of-espr-components) .
  2. Park and level the vehicle with parking brake and fix wheels with chokes.
  3. Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly installation condition.
  4. Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1) with ignition switch OFF. Special Tool (A): SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
  5. Turn ignition switch to ON position and select menu "DATA LIST" mode of SUZUKI scan tool. Refer to scan tool operators manual for further details.
  6. Check "G Sensor (lateral)" under "DATA LIST" of SUZUKI scan tool in the following vehicle conditions. Level condition Right-up condition Left-up condition If Lateral G condition is out of specification, replace yaw rate/G sensor assembly. Lateral G specification LATERAL G SPECIFICATION CHART Vehicle condition G Sensor (lateral) Level condition 0 ± 0.1 G Right-up condition 0.1 ± 0.1 G Left-up condition -0.1 ± 0.1 G

Scheme 29

Scheme 29: Yaw Rate Inspection
  1. Calibrate yaw rate/G sensor assembly. See «SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program__sensor-calibration-of-espr-components) .
  2. Check yaw rate/G sensor assembly installation condition.
  3. Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1) with ignition switch OFF. Special Tool : SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
  4. Turn ignition switch to ON position and select menu "DATA LIST" mode of SUZUKI scan tool. Refer to scan tool operators manual for further details.
  5. Check "Yaw rate sensor" under "DATA LIST" of SUZUKI scan tool in the following vehicle conditions. Parking condition Drive vehicle in right turning condition with steering wheel fully turned Drive vehicle in left turning condition with steering wheel fully turned If yaw rate condition is out of specification, replace yaw rate/G sensor assembly. Yaw rate specification YAW RATE SPECIFICATION CHART Vehicle condition Yaw rate Parking 0 ± 4 deg/s Right turning 30 ± 4 deg/s Left turning -30 ± 4 deg/s NOTE: Drive the vehicle on level ground and at 10 km/h (6.2 mph). Minimum turning radius is 5.3 m (17.4 ft).

Scheme 30

Scheme 30

Yaw Rate/G Sensor Assembly Removal and Installation

CAUTIONWhen yaw rate/G sensor assembly is replaced, ESP® control module needs zero calibration. Perform zero calibration by SUZUKI scan tool. See SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS . Regarding yaw rate/G sensor assembly removal/installation, confirm specified torque and never use impact wrench to avoid damage. When handling the yaw rate/G sensor assembly, be careful not to drop it or apply an impact to it. If an excessive impact was applied, never attempt disassembly or repair but replace it with a new one.

Removal

  1. Disconnect negative (-) cable at battery.
  2. Remove console rear panel. Refer to «CONSOLE BOX COMPONENTS»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim) .
  3. Remove yaw rate/G sensor assembly from floor panel.

Installation

Scheme 31

Scheme 31: Installation

Scheme 32

Scheme 32
  1. Before installing yaw rate/G sensor assembly (1), check installing condition as follows. Deformations around sensor installation area (2) (in floor panel). Foreign matters on mating surface between sensor and floor panel.
  2. Install yaw rate/G sensor assembly (1) to floor panel. Tightening torque Yaw rate/G sensor assembly bolt (a): 8 N.m (0.8 kg-m, 6.0 lbf-ft)
  3. Install console rear panel. Refer to «CONSOLE BOX COMPONENTS»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim) .
  4. Connect negative (-) cable to battery.
  5. After completing installation, calibrate yaw rate/G sensor assembly. Refer to «SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#electronic-stability-program__sensor-calibration-of-espr-components) .

Yaw Rate/G Sensor Inspection

  1. Check sensor for dents, cracks or deformation.
  2. Check sensor connector (sensor side and harness side) and sensor connector lock mechanism for damage or crack.
  3. Check connector terminals for bend, corrosion or rust.

If it is found faulty, replace yaw rate/G sensor assembly.

Scheme 33

Scheme 33

Steering Angle Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection

CAUTIONBefore each inspection, confirm steering angle sensor calibration is completed. If calibration is incompleted, calibrate sensor. Refer to SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS .

Scheme 34

Scheme 34

Scheme 35

Scheme 35
  1. Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1) with ignition switch OFF. Special Tool (A): SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
  2. Turn ignition switch to ON position and select menu "DATA LIST" mode of SUZUKI scan tool. Refer to scan tool operators manual for further details.
  3. Check "Steering angle Sen" under "DATA LIST" of SUZUKI scan tool in the following steering wheel conditions. Front wheels in straight-ahead position Rotate steering wheel a round in clockwise (counter clockwise) from straight-ahead position If steering angle condition is out of specification, replace steering angle sensor. Steering angle Specification STEERING ANGLE SPECIFICATION CHART Vehicle condition Steering angle Front wheels in straight-ahead position 0 ± 3 deg Rotate steering wheel a round in clockwise 360 ± 3 deg Rotate steering wheel a round in counterclockwise -360 ± 3 deg

Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation

Steering Angle Sensor Inspection

  1. Check sensor for dents, cracks or deformation.
  2. Check sensor connector (sensor side and harness side) and sensor connector lock mechanism for damage or crack.
  3. Check connector terminals for bend, corrosion or rust.

If it is found faulty, replace steering angle sensor (1).

Scheme 36

Scheme 36

Scheme 37

Scheme 37: Removal
  1. Disconnect negative (-) cable at battery.
  2. Remove center garnish (1) with audio unit (if equipped), HVAC control module and ESP® OFF switch. See «AUDIO UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(/suzuki/grand-vitara/ii-2008-2012/remont/entertainment-systems/#instrumentationdriver-infohorn) .

Reference: ESP® OFF SWITCH INSPECTION

Reverse removal procedure.

ESP® OFF Switch Inspection

Check for continuity between terminals at each switch position.

If check result is not as specified, replace ESP® OFF switch (1).

Scheme 38

Scheme 38: ESP® OFF Switch Inspection

Hill Descent Control Switch Removal and Installation

Hill Descent Control Switch Inspection

Reference: HILL DESCENT CONTROL SWITCH REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

Check for continuity between terminals at each switch position.

If check result is not as specified, replace hill descent control switch (1).

Scheme 39

Scheme 39: Hill Descent Control Switch Inspection

Brake light Relay Inspection

  1. Disconnect negative (-) cable at battery.
  2. Remove brake light relay (1) from relay box.
  3. Check brake light relay as follows. Check that there is no continuity between terminals (5) or (6) and (4). If there is continuity, replace relay. Check continuity between terminals (3) and (6). If there is no continuity, replace relay. Connect battery positive (+) terminal to terminal (4) of relay. Connect battery negative (-) terminal to terminal (2) of relay. Check continuity between terminals (5) and (6). If there is no continuity, replace relay.

Tightening Torque Specifications

CAUTIONFor fastener with * (asterisk) below, be sure to tighten it according to specified procedure in "Repair Instructions".
Fastening partTightening torqueNote
N.mKgf-mLbf-ft
Yaw rate/G sensor assembly bolt80.86.0Install yaw rate/G sensor assembly to floor panel.

TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATION CHART

Reference

For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to FASTENER INFORMATION .

Special Tool

SPECIAL TOOL DESCRIPTION CHART 09956-02311 Brake pressure gauge SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT) - This kit includes following items. SUZUKI-SDT DLC3 cable USB cable AC/DC power supply Voltage meter probe Storage case

Scheme 40

Scheme 40: Special Tool

Scheme 41

Scheme 41

See also:
PRECAUTION FOR CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
ABS DESCRIPTION
DTC CHECK
BRAKES SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
INTERMITTENT AND POOR CONNECTION INSPECTION
EBD WARNING LIGHT (BRAKE WARNING LIGHT) CHECK
CAN DTC (LOST COMMUNICATION AND COMMUNICATION BUS OFF) TABLE
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH ON VEHICLE INSPECTION
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH INSPECTION
INSPECTION OF BCM AND ITS CIRCUITS
DTC C1041/C1042/C1043/C1044/C1045/C1046/C1051/C1052/C1053/C1054/C1055/C1056: INLET SOLENOID CIRCUIT FAILURE, OUTLET SOLENOID CIRCUIT FAILURE, MASTER CYLINDER CUT SOLENOID CIRCUIT FAILURE, LOW PRESSURE SOLENOID CIRCUIT FAILURE; (DTC C1041/C1045/C1051/C1055
ABS (ESP®) HYDRAULIC UNIT/CONTROL MODULE ASSEMBLY ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
FRONT AND REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INSPECTION
FRONT WHEEL ENCODER ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
FRONT WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REAR WHEEL ENCODER ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
REAR WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
BRAKE DIAGNOSIS NOTE
AIR BLEEDING OF BRAKE SYSTEM
CONSOLE BOX COMPONENTS
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
AUDIO UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
FASTENER INFORMATION
ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM CHECK
ESP® HYDRAULIC UNIT OPERATION CHECK
SENSOR CALIBRATION OF ESP® COMPONENTS
FAIL-SAFE TABLE
CUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSIS
PROBLEM SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION
DTC CHECK, RECORD AND CLEARANCE
STEP 2: DRIVING TEST
STEP 7: FINAL CONFIRMATION TEST
EBD WARNING LIGHT (BRAKE WARNING LIGHT) CHECK
ABS WARNING LIGHT CHECK
DTC CLEARANCE
STEP 4: ESP® CHECK
STEP 3
STEP 6
DTC CHECK
DTC C1021, C1025, C1031, C1035
DTC C1041, C1045, C1051, C1055
DTC C1057
DTC C1061
DTC C1063
DTC C1071
DTC U0073
DTC U0100
DTC U0101
DTC U0114
DTC U0126
DTC U1140
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
ESP® OFF SWITCH INSPECTION
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INSPECTION
YAW RATE/G SENSOR INSPECTION
YAW RATE/G SENSOR ASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION