REAR DIFFERENTIAL
When replacing a rear differential assembly, select the correct one according to the following chart.
Note. Using a different rear differential assembly will cause the drive train and tires to drag or emit abnormal noise. For option code, refer to IDENTIFICATION , Identification.
| Rear differential type | VA2-type |
|---|---|
| Identification | XB |
| LSD type | |
| Type of gear | Hypoid gear |
| Gear ratio (Number of gear teeth) | 3.583 (43/12) |
| Oil capacity | 0.8 l (0.8 US qt, 0.7 lmp qt) |
| Rear differential gear oil | GL-5 |
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
Recommended gear oil
GL-5 (75W-90)
| CAUTION | Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and additives. Thus, do not mix two or more brands. |
Scheme 67
SERVICE DATA
| Drive pinion bearing preload | Measure with spring scale. (Measured at the companion flange bolt hole) | N (kgf, lb) | 12.7 - 32.2 (1.3 - 3.3, 2.9 - 7.2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measure with torque wrench | N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb) | 0.48 - 1.22 (0.05 - 0.12, 0.35 - 0.90) | |
| Hypoid driven gear to drive pinion backlash | Mm (in) | 0.10 - 0.15 (0.004 - 0.006) | |
SERVICE DATA REFERENCE
ADJUSTING PARTS
| Drive pinion bearing preload | Measure with spring scale. (Measured at the companion flange bolt hole) | N (kgf, lb) | 12.7 - 32.2 (1.3 - 3.3, 2.9 - 7.2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measure with torque wrench | N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb) | 0.48 - 1.22 (0.05 - 0.12, 0.35 - 0.90) | |
| Preload adjusting spacer | Part No. | Length mm (in) | |
| 31454AA250 | 51.05 (2.010) | ||
| 31454AA260 | 51.25 (2.018) | ||
| 31454AA270 | 51.35 (2.022) | ||
| 31454AA280 | 51.45 (2.026) | ||
| 31454AA290 | 51.55 (2.030) | ||
| 31454AA300 | 51.65 (2.033) | ||
| 31454AA310 | 51.75 (2.037) | ||
| 31454AA320 | 51.85 (2.041) | ||
| 31454AA330 | 52.05 (2.049) | ||
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
| Preload adjusting washer | Part No. | Thickness mm (in) |
|---|---|---|
| 38336AA430 | 1.500 (0.0591) | |
| 38336AA440 | 1.513 (0.0596) | |
| 38336AA450 | 1.525 (0.0600) | |
| 38336AA460 | 1.538 (0.0606) | |
| 38336AA470 | 1.550 (0.0610) | |
| 38336AA480 | 1.563 (0.0615) | |
| 38336AA490 | 1.575 (0.0620) | |
| 38336AA500 | 1.588 (0.0625) | |
| 38336AA510 | 1.600 (0.0630) | |
| 38336AA520 | 1.613 (0.0635) | |
| 38336AA530 | 1.625 (0.0640) | |
| 38336AA540 | 1.638 (0.0645) | |
| 38336AA550 | 1.650 (0.0650) | |
| 38336AA560 | 1.663 (0.0655) | |
| 38336AA570 | 1.675 (0.0659) | |
| 38336AA580 | 1.688 (0.0665) | |
| 38336AA590 | 1.700 (0.0669) | |
| 38336AA600 | 1.713 (0.0674) | |
| 38336AA610 | 1.725 (0.0679) | |
| 38336AA620 | 1.738 (0.0684) | |
| 38336AA630 | 1.750 (0.0689) | |
| 38336AA640 | 1.763 (0.0694) | |
| 38336AA650 | 1.775 (0.0699) | |
| Pinion height adjusting washer | Part No. | Thickness mm (in) |
| 32295AA350 | 0.150 (0.0059) | |
| 32295AA360 | 0.175 (0.0069) | |
| 32295AA370 | 0.200 (0.0079) | |
| 32295AA380 | 0.225 (0.0089) | |
| 32295AA390 | 0.250 (0.0098) | |
| 32295AA400 | 0.275 (0.0108) | |
| Hypoid driven gear to drive pinion backlash | Limit mm (in) | 0.10 - 0.15 (0.004 - 0.006) |
THICKNESS SPECIFICATION
Scheme 68
Tightening torque: N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
T1: 25 (2.5, 18.4)
T2: 34 (3.5, 25.1)
T3: 50 (5.1, 36.9)
T4: 60 (6.1, 44.3)
T5: 62 (6.3, 45.7)
T6: 191 (19.5, 140.9)
Scheme 69
Tightening torque: N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
T1: 50 (5.1, 36.9)
T2: 70 (7.1, 51.6)
T3: 110 (11.2, 81.1)
CAUTION
- Wear appropriate work clothing, including a cap, protective goggles and protective shoes when performing any work.
- Remove contamination including dirt and corrosion before removal, installation or disassembly.
- Keep the disassembled parts in order and protect them from dust and dirt.
- Before removal, installation or disassembly, be sure to clarify the failure. Avoid unnecessary removal, installation, disassembly and replacement.
- Vehicle components are extremely hot after driving. Be wary of receiving burns from heated parts.
- Use SUBARU genuine gear oil, grease etc. or equivalent. Do not mix gear oil, grease, etc. of different grades or manufacturers.
- Be sure to tighten fasteners including bolts and nuts to the specified torque.
- Place shop jacks or rigid racks at the specified points.
- Apply gear oil onto sliding or revolving surfaces before installation.
- Before installing the O-ring or snap ring, apply a sufficient amount of gear oil to avoid damage and deformation.
- Before securing a part on a vise, place cushioning material such as wood blocks, aluminum plate, or cloth between the part and the vise.
- Avoid damaging the mating surface of the case.
GENERAL TOOL
| TOOL NAME | REMARKS |
|---|---|
| Transmission jack | Used for assembly/disassembly of the rear differential. |
| Puller | Used for removing the side bearing retainer. |
| Thickness gauge | Used for measuring clearance. |
| Hexagon wrench | Used for installing and removing the filler and drain plug. |
| Tire lever | Used for removing the front drive shaft. |
GENERAL TOOL SPECIFICATION
Scheme 70
- Remove the filler plug, and check the differential gear oil. Replace the gear oil if it is contaminated or deteriorated. Ref. to «REPLACEMENT»(ref-356715-S09258319862010022700000) , Differential Gear Oil.
- Check that the gear oil level is within -5 mm (-0.2 in) from the bottom of the filler plug hole. If the level is low, verify that there is no oil leakage, refill up to the bottom of filler plug.
Scheme 71
Scheme 72
- Lift up the vehicle.
- Remove the oil drain plug and filler plug, and drain the gear oil. CAUTION: Be careful not to burn your hands, because gear oil becomes extremely hot after running.
- Tighten the oil drain plug. NOTE: Use a new gasket. Tightening torque: 50 N.m (5.1 kgf-m, 36.9 ft-lb)
- Fill the differential carrier with gear oil to the bottom of filler plug. NOTE: Carefully refill oil while watching the level. Excessive or insufficient oil must be avoided. Recommended gear oil: Ref. to «SPECIFICATION»(ref-356715-S20594334522010022700000) , General Description. Oil capacity: 0.8 l (0.8 US qt, 0.7 lmp qt)
- Install the filler plug. NOTE: Use a new gasket. Tightening torque: 50 N.m (5.1 kgf-m, 36.9 ft-lb)
NOTE
Regarding the front differential, refer to FRONT DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY .
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- Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
- Position the select lever to neutral.
- Release the parking brake.
- Loosen the wheel nuts.
- Lift up the vehicle.
- Remove the wheels.
- Remove the rear exhaust pipe and muffler. Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-356700-S05560753212010022700000) , Rear Exhaust Pipe. Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-356700-S17752562192010022700000) , Muffler.
- Remove the heat shield cover.
- Remove the propeller shaft. Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-356692-S21930114322010022700000) , Propeller Shaft.
- Remove the connector from the rear differential oil temperature switch.
- Prepare the transmission jack and band.
- Remove the DOJ of rear drive shaft from rear differential.
- Remove the nuts which hold the rear differential front member.
- Support the rear differential with the transmission jack.
- Loosen the self-lock nuts which hold the rear differential to rear crossmember.
- Remove the rear differential front member.
- Secure the rear differential using band.
- Remove the self-lock nuts which hold the rear differential to rear crossmember.
- Remove the air breather hose from the sub frame.
- Remove the rear differential stud bolt from rear crossmember bushing. NOTE: When removing the stud bolt, carefully adjust the angle and location of transmission jack and jack stand, if necessary
- Pull out the axle shaft from rear differential. NOTE: If it is difficult to remove the axle shaft from rear differential, remove it using tire lever.
- Lower the transmission jack.
- Secure the rear drive shaft to lateral link using wire.
- Remove the rear differential member plate from rear differential.
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- Insert the rear differential member plate into rear differential.
- Set the rear differential to transmission jack. NOTE: Secure the rear differential to transmission jack using band.
- Attach the ST to rear differential. ST 28099PA090 OIL SEAL PROTECTOR
- Insert the spline shaft until the spline portion comes inside the side oil seal. ST 28099PA090 OIL SEAL PROTECTOR
- Remove ST from rear differential.
- Push the rear differential to insert the axle shaft into rear differential.
- Adjust the transmission jack, if necessary, and insert the rear differential stud bolt into rear crossmember bushing properly.
- After inserting the rear differential stud bolt into the rear crossmember bushing, lift up the transmission jack and align the rear differential to the its attachment position.
- Tighten a new self-locking nut temporarily to rear crossmember.
- Remove the band from rear differential. Lift up the rear differential until the rear differential is separated from the transmission jack.
- Install the rear differential front member with a new self-locking nut. Tightening torque: T1: 50 N.m (5.1 kgf-m, 36.9 ft-lb) T2: 110 N.m (11.2 kgf-m, 81.1 ft-lb)
- Tighten the self-locking nut. Tightening torque: 70 N.m (7.1 kgf-m, 51.6 ft-lb)
- Lower the transmission jack.
- Install the air breather hose to the sub frame.
- Install the propeller shaft. Ref. to «INSTALLATION»(ref-356692-S11530464212010022700000) , Propeller Shaft.
- Install the heat shield cover.
- Install the rear exhaust pipe and muffler. Ref. to «INSTALLATION»(ref-356700-S42472398842010022700000) , Rear Exhaust Pipe. Ref. to «INSTALLATION»(ref-356700-S25550105852010022700000) , Muffler.
- Install the wheel. Ref. to «INSTALLATION»(ref-356712-S16594982162010022700000) , Aluminum Wheel.
HYPOID DRIVEN GEAR BACKLASH
Using a dial gauge, check the backlash of hypoid driven gear.
Hypoid driven gear backlash
0.10 - 0.15 mm (0.004 - 0.006 in)
If the hypoid driven gear backlash is not within the specification, adjust the side bearing preload or repair if necessary.
Scheme 91
TOOTH CONTACT BETWEEN HYPOID DRIVEN GEAR AND DRIVE PINION
Inspect the tooth contact between the hypoid driven gear and the drive pinion. Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential (VA-type).
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Scheme 93
- If rust or dirt is attached to the companion flange, remove them.
- Set a dial gauge at a companion flange surface (mating surface of propeller shaft and companion flange), and then measure the companion flange runout. Limit of runout: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
- Set the gauge inside of the companion flange, and measure the runout. Limit of runout: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
- If either runout exceeds the limit, move the phase of companion flange and drive pinion 90° each, and find the point where the runout will be within the limit.
- If the runout exceeds the limit when changing the phase, replace the companion flange and re-check the runout.
- If the runout exceeds the limit after replacing the companion flange, the drive pinion may be assembled incorrectly or bearing is faulty.
REAR DIFFERENTIAL OIL TEMPERATURE SWITCH
Inspect the continuity of the rear differential oil temperature switch.
| Specified resistance | Criteria |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 ohms | Normal |
| 1 Mohms or more | Replacement |
CONTINUITY SPECIFICATION
Scheme 94
Adjust hypoid driven gear backlash. Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential (VA-type).
Adjust the tooth contact between hypoid driven gear and drive pinion gear. Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential (VA-type).