Introduction: Overview Scion xA I

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1. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER The vehicle identification number is stamped on the vehicle identification number plate and certification label, as shown in the illustration. A : Vehicle Identification Number Plate B : Certification Label
2. ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND TRANSAXLE SERIAL NUMBER The engine serial number is stamped on the cylinder block of the engine and the transmission serial number is stamped on the housing as shown in the illustration. A : 1NZ-FE B : C50 C : U340E

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1. BASIC REPAIR HINT JACKING UP AND SUPPORTING VEHICLE Care must be taken when jacking up and supporting the vehicle. Be sure to lift and support the vehicle at the proper locations (See «VEHICLE LIFT AND SUPPORT LOCATIONS»(ref-204091-S03770330462005110800000) ). PRECOATED PARTS Precoated parts such as bolts, nuts, etc. are coated with a seal lock adhesive at the factory. If a precoated part is retightened, loosened or caused to move in any way, it must be recoated with the specified adhesive. When reusing precoated parts, clean off the old adhesive and dry the part with compressed air. Then apply the specified seal lock adhesive to the bolt, nut or threads. NOTE: Check the torque with the lower limit value of the torque tolerance. Depending on the seal lock agent to be applied, there may be cases where it is necessary to leave it for a specified time until it hardens. GASKETS When necessary, use a sealer on gaskets to prevent leaks. BOLTS, NUTS AND SCREWS Carefully follow all the specifications for tightening torques. Always use a torque wrench. FUSES When replacing fuses, be sure that a new fuse has the correct amperage rating. DO NOT exceed the rating, or use one with a lower rating. CLIPS The removal and installation methods of typical clips used in body parts are shown in the table below. NOTE: If the clip is damaged during the a procedure, always replace it with a new clip. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF VACUUM HOSES To disconnect vacuum hoses, pull them by holding the end of the hose, not the middle. When disconnecting vacuum hoses, use tags to identify where they should be reconnected. After completing the job, double check that the vacuum hoses are properly connected. The label under the hood shows the proper layout. When using a vacuum gauge, never force the hose onto a connector that is too large. Use a step-down adapter for adjustment. Once the hose has been stretched, it may leak air. TORQUE WHEN USING TORQUE WRENCH WITH EXTENSION TOOL When the torque wrench is combined with SST or an extension tool to extend the length, and you tighten until the torque wrench reads the specified torque value, the actual torque becomes excessive. Only the specified torque is described. In case of using SST or extension tool, calculate the reading of the torque wrench by the following formula. Formula T'=T x L2/(L1 + L2) FORMULA T DESCRIPTION T' Reading Of Torque Wrench {N.m (kgf.cm, ft.lbf)} T Torque {N.m (kgf.cm, ft.lbf)} L1 Length Of SST Or Extension Tool (cm) L2 Length Of Torque Wrench (cm)
2. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH SRS AIRBAG AND SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER NOTE: The xA is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) and seat belt pretensioner. Failure to carry out the service operations in the correct sequence could cause the SRS to unexpectedly deploy while servicing and cause a serious accident. Furthermore, if a mistake is made when servicing the SRS, it is possible that the SRS will fail to operate when required. Before servicing (including removal or installation of parts, inspection or replacement), be sure to read the following items carefully. Then follow the correct procedures described in this data. GENERAL NOTICE Malfunction symptoms of the SRS are difficult to confirm so the diagnostic trouble codes become the most important source of information when troubleshooting. When troubleshooting the SRS, always check the diagnostic trouble codes before disconnecting the battery (See «DIAGNOSTICS»(ref-170512-S35761307882005011000000) ). Work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery. (The SRS is equipped with a back-up power source. So, if work is started within 90 seconds after disconnecting the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, the SRS may deploy). When the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery, clock and audio system memory is erased. Before starting work, make a record of the settings of each memory system. When work is finished, reset the clock and audio systems as before. Never use a back-up power source (battery or other) to avoid erasing system memory. The back-up power source may power the SRS and cause it to deploy. Even in the case of a minor collision where the SRS does not deploy, the horn button assembly, instrument panel passenger airbag assembly and seat belt pretensioner should be inspected (See «DISPOSAL PROCEDURES»(ref-170512-S01240214562005011000000) ). Never use the SRS related parts from another vehicle. When replacing the parts, replace them with new parts. Before repairs, remove the airbag sensor if there is a possibility of shock during repairs. Never disassemble and repair the center airbag sensor assembly, side airbag sensor assembly, horn button assembly, instrument panel passenger airbag assembly, front seat airbag assembly, curtain shield airbag assembly or seat belt pretensioner. Replace the center airbag sensor assembly, side airbag sensor assembly, horn button assembly or instrument panel passenger airbag assembly, curtain shield airbag assembly if: 1) damage has occurred from being dropped, or 2) if there are cracks, dents or other defects in the case, bracket or connector. Do not directly expose the airbag sensor assembly, side airbag sensor assembly, horn button assembly, instrument panel passenger airbag assembly or the seat belt pretensioner to hot air or flames. Use a volt/ohmmeter with high impedance (10 kW/V minimum) for troubleshooting electrical circuits. Information labels are attached to the SRS components. Follow the instructions on the notices. After work on the SRS is completed, check the SRS warning light (See «DIAGNOSTICS»(ref-170512-S35761307882005011000000) ). SPIRAL CABLE (in Combination Switch) The steering wheel must be fitted correctly to the steering column with the spiral cable at the neutral position, otherwise cable disconnection and other troubles may occur. Refer to «SPIRAL CABLE»(ref-170512-S23335551622005011000000) concerning the correct installation of the steering wheel. HORN BUTTON ASSEMBLY (with Airbag) When removing the horn button assembly or handling a new horn button, it should be placed with the top of the pad surface facing upward. Placing it with the pad surface facing downward may lead to a serious accident if the airbag deploys for under certain conditions. Also, do not place anything on top of the horn button. Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib (This may cause the airbag to inflate, which is very dangerous). Grease should not be applied to the horn button assembly, and the pad should not be cleaned with any type of detergent. Store the horn button assembly where the ambient temperature remains below 93°C (200°F), without high humidity and away from electrical noise. When using electric welding anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the airbag ECU connectors (4 yellow pins). These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the air bag or seat belt pretensioner deploying due to currents entering the squib wiring. When disposing of the vehicle or the horn button assembly by itself, the airbag should be inflated using an SST before disposal (See «DISPOSAL PROCEDURES»(ref-170512-S01240214562005011000000) ). Perform the operation in a safe place away from electrical noise. INSTRUMENT PANEL PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY Always place a removed or new instrument panel passenger airbag assembly with the airbag inflation direction facing upward. Placing the airbag assembly with the airbag inflation direction facing downward could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys. Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib (This may cause the airbag to inflate, which is very dangerous). Grease should not be applied to the instrument panel passenger airbag assembly and the airbag door should not be cleaned with detergents of any kind. Store the airbag assembly where the ambient temperature remains below 93°C (200°F), without high humidity and away from electrical noise. When using electric welding anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the airbag ECU connectors (4 yellow pins). These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag or seat belt pretensioner deploying due to currents entering the squib wiring. When disposing of a vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal (See «DISPOSAL PROCEDURES»(ref-170512-S01240214562005011000000) ). Activate in a safe place away from electrical noise. FRONT SEAT AIRBAG ASSEMBLY Always place a removed or new front seat airbag assembly with the airbag inflation direction facing upward. Placing the airbag assembly with the airbag inflation direction facing downward could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys. Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib (This may cause the airbag to inflate, which is very dangerous). Grease should not be applied to the front seat airbag assembly, and the airbag door should not be cleaned with detergents of any kind. Store the airbag assembly where the ambient temperature remains below 93°C (200°F), without high humidity and away from electrical noise. When using electric welding anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the airbag ECU connectors (4 yellow pins). These connectors contain shorting spring. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag or seat-belt pretensioner deploying due to currents entering the squib wiring. When disposing of a vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal (See «DISPOSAL PROCEDURES»(ref-170512-S01240214562005011000000) ). Activate in a safe place away from electrical noise. CURTAIN SHIELD AIRBAG ASSEMBLY Always place the removed or new curtain shield airbag assy in a clear plastic bag, and keep it in a safe place. NOTE: Protection bag is not reusable. CAUTION: Never disassemble the curtain shield airbag assembly. Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib (This may cause the airbag to inflate, which is very dangerous). Grease should not be attached to the curtain shield airbag assy, and the surface should not be cleared with detergents of any kind. Store the airbag assembly where the ambient temperature remains below 93°C (200°F), without high humidity and away from electrical noise. When using electric welding anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the airbag ECU connectors (2 yellow pins). These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag or seat belt pretensioner deploying due to currents entering the squib wiring. When disposing of a vehicle or the curtain shield airbag assembly by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before the disposal (See «DISPOSAL PROCEDURES»(ref-170512-S01240214562005011000000) ). Perform operation in a safe place away from electrical noise. SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER Never measure the resistance of the seat belt pretensioner (This may cause the seat belt pretensioner to activate, which is very dangerous). Never disassemble the seat belt pretensioner. Never install the seat belt pretensioner on another vehicle. Store the seat belt pretensioner where the ambient temperature remains below 80°C (176°F) without high humidity and away from electrical noise. When using electric welding anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the airbag ECU connectors (2 yellow pins). These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag or seat belt pretensioner deploying due to currents entering the squib wiring. When disposing of a vehicle or the seat belt pretensioner unit by itself, the seat belt pretensioner should be activated before disposal (See «DISPOSAL PROCEDURES»(ref-170512-S01240214562005011000000) ). Activate operation in a safe place away from electrical noise. The seat belt pretensioner is hot after being activation, so allow some time for it to cool down sufficiently before disposal. Never apply water to cool down the seat belt pretensioner. Oil, water, and detergents should not come in contact with the front seat outer belt. AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY Never reuse an airbag sensor assembly that has been involved in a collision where the SRS has deployed. The connectors to the airbag sensor assembly should be connected or disconnected with the sensor mounted on the floor. If the connectors are connected or disconnected while the airbag sensor assembly is not mounted to the floor, it could cause accidental deployment of the SRS. Work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the "LOCK" position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery, even if only loosening the set bolts of the airbag sensor assembly. WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR The SRS wire harness is integrated with the instrument panel wire harness assembly. All connectors in the system are a standard yellow color. If the SRS wire harness becomes disconnected or the connector becomes broken due to an accident, etc., repair or replace it.
3. ELECTRONIC CONTROL REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF BATTERY TERMINAL Before performing electronic work, disconnect the battery negative (-) terminal cable beforehand in order to prevent it from shorting and burning out. When disconnecting and installing the terminal cable, turn the ignition switch and lighting switch OFF and loosen the terminal nut completely. Perform these operations without twisting or prying the terminal. When the battery terminal cable is removed, all the data stored (clock, radio, DTCs, etc.) are erased. Before removing the cable, make a record of the settings of each memory system. When the battery negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected, memories of various systems are erased. Refer to the PRE-CHECK for each system to make sure whether or not the system needs to be initialized after the battery negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected. If necessary, be sure to initialize the system. HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC PARTS Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless absolutely necessary (If the IC terminals are touched, the IC may be rendered inoperative by static electricity). To disconnect electronic connectors, pull the connector itself, not the wires. Be careful not to drop electronic components, such as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard floor, they should be replaced and not be reused. When cleaning the engine with steam, protect the electronic components, air filter and emission-related components from water. Never use an impact wrench to remove or install temperature switches or temperature sensors. When checking the resistance at the wire connector, insert the tester probe carefully to prevent terminals from bending.
4. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FUEL CONTROL PARTS PLACE FOR REMOVING AND INSTALLING OF FUEL SYSTEM PARTS Work in a place with good air ventilation without any ignition sources, such as a welder, grinder, drill, electric motor or stove. Never work in a place such as a pit or near a pit because vaporized fuel will collect in those places. REMOVING AND INSTALLING OF FUEL SYSTEM PARTS Prepare a fire extinguisher before starting operations. To prevent static electricity, install a ground cable on the fuel changer, vehicle and fuel tank, and do not spray the area with water. The work surface will become slippery. Do not clean up spills with water as this will spread the gasoline and create a fire hazard. Never use any electric equipment like an electric motor or a working light, as they may create sparks or a high temperature. Never use an iron hammer, as it may create sparks. Dispose of shop rags containing fuel deposits separately using a fire-resistant container.
5. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE INTAKE PARTS If any metal particle enters the inlet pass, this may damage the engine and turbocharger. When removing and installing the inlet system parts, cover the openings of the removed parts and engine openings. Use clean shop rags, gummed tape, or other suitable materials. When installing the inlet system parts, check that no metal particles have entered the engine or the installed part.
6. HANDLING OF HOSE CLAMPS Before removing the hose, check the clamp position so you can restore it in the same way. Replace a deformed or dented clamp with a new one. When reusing a hose, attach the clamp on the clamp track portion of the hose. For a spring type clamp, you may want to spread the tabs slightly after installation by pushing in the direction of the arrow marks as shown in the illustration.
7. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Install the antenna as far away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle electronic systems as possible. Install an antenna feeder at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle electronic systems. For details of the ECU and sensors locations, refer to the section on applicable components. Keep the antenna feeder separate from other wirings as much as possible. This will prevent signals from the communication equipment from affecting vehicle equipment and vice-versa. Check that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted. Do not install any high-powered mobile communication system.
8. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH TRACTION CONTROL (TRAC) SYSTEM When using a 2-wheel drum tester such as a speedometer tester, a combination tester of speed meter and brake, chassis dynamometer, etc., or jacking up the front wheels and driving the wheels, always turn the TRAC system off via the TRAC OFF switch before measurement. NOTE: TRAC system OFF condition can be confirmed by the "TRAC OFF" warning indicator in the combination meter. Confirm TRAC system is OFF Press the TRAC cut ("TRAC OFF") switch to turn off the TRAC system. Check that the TRAC OFF indicator comes on. NOTE: The SLIP indicator light should always operate right after the engine is restarted. Begin measurements. Press the TRAC cut switch to turn the TRAC system to the operative mode and check that the TRAC OFF indicator goes off. NOTE: The SLIP indicator light blinks when the TRAC system is operating.
9. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH VEHICLE SKID CONTROL (VSC) SYSTEM NOTICES WHEN USING DRUM TESTER Before beginning testing, disable the Vehicle Skid Control system (VSC). To disable the VSC, turn the ignition switch OFF and connect SST to terminals TS and CG of DLC3. SST 09843-18040 NOTE: Confirm that the VSC warning light blinks. VSC system will be reset when the engine is restarted. Fasten the vehicle with lock chains. NOTICES OF RELATED OPERATIONS TO VSC Do not carry out unnecessary installation and removal as it might affect the adjustment of VSC related parts. Be sure to follow the instructions for work preparation and final confirmation of proper operation of the VSC system.
10. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER CAUTION: If a large amount of unburned gasoline or gasoline vapors flow into the converter, it may cause overheat and create a fire hazard. To prevent this, observe the following precautions. Use only unleaded gasoline. Avoid prolonged idling. Avoid idling the engine for more than 20 minutes. Avoid a spark jump test. Perform a spark jump test only when absolutely necessary. Perform this test as rapidly as possible. While testing, never race the engine. Avoid a prolonged engine compression measurement. Engine compression measurements must be performed as rapidly as possible. Do not run the engine when the fuel tank is nearly empty. This may cause the engine to misfire and create an extra load on the converter.

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1. NOTICE ABOUT VEHICLE CONDITION WHEN JACKING UP THE VEHICLE The vehicle must be unloaded before jacking up the vehicle. Never jack up/lift up a heavily loaded vehicle. When removing heavy equipment such as the engine and transmission, the center of gravity of the vehicle may shift. To stabilize the vehicle: place a balance weight in a location where it will not roll or shift; or use a mission jack to hold the jacking support.
2. NOTICE FOR USING 4 POST LIFT Follow the safety procedures outline in its instruction manual. Use precautionary measures to prevent the free wheel beam from damaging tires or wheels. Using a wheel stopper, secure the vehicle.
3. NOTICE FOR USING JACK AND SAFETY STAND Work in a flat area and use a wheel stopper at all times. Use safety stand with a rubber attachment, as shown in the illustration. Apply the jack and rigid rack to the specified location on the vehicle. The jack should not be used without the rigid rack. When jacking up the front wheels, release the parking brake and place wheel stoppers only behind the rear wheels. When jacking up the rear wheels, place wheel stoppers only in front of the front wheels. When jacking up only the front wheels or only the rear wheels, place wheel stoppers on both sides of the wheels touching the ground. When lowering a vehicle with its front wheels jacked up, release the parking brake and place wheel stoppers only in front of the rear wheels. When lowering a vehicle with its rear wheels jacked up, place wheel stoppers only behind the front wheels.
4. NOTICE FOR USING SWING ARM TYPE LIFT Follow the safety procedures outlined in its instruction manual. Use cradle with a rubber attachment as shown in the illustration. When using the lift, its center should be as close to the vehicle's center of gravity as possible. Set the vehicle on the cradle as level as possible. Then match the groove of the cradle to the safety stand support location. NOTE: Do not raise the vehicle too high because the vehicle may become unstable. Be sure to lock the swing arm during the operation. Lift the vehicle up off the ground and shake it to make sure that it is stable.
5. NOTICE FOR USING PLATE TYPE LIFT Follow safety procedures outlined in its instruction manual. Use a plate lift attachment. Refer to the «VEHICLE PROPERLY SET POSITION»(ref-204091-S25546199022005110800000) below to determine how to properly set the vehicle. VEHICLE PROPERLY SET POSITION Right And Left Set Position Place The Vehicle Over The Center Of The Lift. Front And Rear Set Position Align The Bottom Edge Of The Attachments With The Cushion Gum Ends Of The Plate (A & C). ..... Align The Upper Edge Of One Of The Attachments (B) With The Rocker Flange Front Side Notch. Lift the vehicle up off the ground, and shake it to make sure that the it is stable.

GENERAL INFORMATION

A large number of ECU controlled systems are used in the SCION xA. In general, ECU controlled systems are considered to be very intricate, requiring a high level of technical knowledge to troubleshoot. However, most problem checking procedures only involve inspecting the ECU controlled system's circuits one by one. An adequate understanding of the system and a basic knowledge of electricity is enough to perform effective trouble shooting, accurate diagnoses and necessary repairs. Detailed information and troubleshooting procedures on major ECU controlled systems in this vehicle are outlined below

TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES ON ECU CONTROLLED SYSTEMS

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS DATA

ABBREVIATIONS INDEX