Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Horns All sections

Horn System: Overview Saturn VUE I

Horns 1 illustration ~972 words

Horns Schematic Icons

Horns Schematic Icons Icon Icon Definition CAUTION: When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must be disabled. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR components, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Horns Schematics

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: Lack of communication may be due to a partial malfunction of the class 2 serial data circuit or due to a total malfunction of the class 2 serial data circuit. The specified procedure will determine the particular condition.
  2. 4: The presence of DTCs which begin with "U" indicate some other module is not communicating. The specified procedure will compile all the available information before tests are performed.
StepActionYesNo
1Install a scan tool. Does the scan tool power up?Go to Step 2Go to Scan Tool Does Not Power Up in Data Link Communications
2Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Attempt to establish communication with the body control module (BCM). Does the scan tool communicate with the body control module?Go to Step 3Go to Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device in Data Link Communications
3Select the body control module display DTCs function on the scan tool. Does the scan tool display any DTCs?Go to Step 4Go to Symptoms - Horns
4Does the scan tool display any DTCs which begin with a "U"?Go to Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device in Data Link CommunicationsGo to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List in Body Control System

Diagnostic System Check - Horns

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: Listen for an audible click when the horn relay operates. Command both the ON and OFF states. Repeat the commands as necessary.
  2. 3: Tests for voltage at the coil side of the horn relay. The HORN fuse supplies power to the coil side of the horn relay.
  3. 4: Verifies that the body control module (BCM) is providing ground to the horn relay.
  4. 5: Tests if ground is constantly being applied to the horn relay.
StepActionYesNo
Schematic Reference: Horns Schematics
1Did you perform the Horns Diagnostic System Check?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Horns
2Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, command the horn relay ON and OFF. Does the horn relay turn ON and OFF with each command?Go to Diagnostic AidsGo to Step 3
3Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the horn relay. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil and a good ground. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 4Go to Step 10
4Connect a test lamp between the control circuit of the horn relay and the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil. With a scan tool, command the horn relay ON and OFF. Does the test lamp turn ON and OFF with each command?Go to Step 8Go to Step 5
5Does the test lamp remain illuminated with each command?Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
6Test the control circuit of the horn relay for an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 9
7Test the control circuit of the horn relay for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 9
8Inspect for poor connections at the horn relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 11
9Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the body control module (BCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 12
10Repair the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 13
11Replace the horn relay. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 13
12IMPORTANT: Perform the BCM programming procedure when replacing the BCM. Replace the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement in Body Control System.Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 13
13Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text. Does the DTC reset?Go to Step 2System OK
IMPORTANT
Perform the BCM programming procedure when replacing the BCM.

DTC B2752

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: Listen for an audible click when the horn relay operates. Command both the ON and OFF states. Repeat the commands as necessary.
  2. 3: Tests for voltage at the coil side of the horn relay. The HORN fuse supplies power to the coil side of the horn relay.
  3. 4: Verifies that the body control module (BCM) is providing ground to the horn relay.
  4. 5: Tests if ground is constantly being applied to the horn relay.
StepActionYesNo
Schematic Reference: Horns Schematics
1Did you perform the Horns Diagnostic System Check?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Horns
2Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, command the horn relay ON and OFF. Does the horn relay turn ON and OFF with each command?Go to Diagnostic AidsGo to Step 3
3Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the horn relay. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil and a good ground. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 4Go to Step 10
4Connect a test lamp between the control circuit of the horn relay and the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil. With a scan tool, command the horn relay ON and OFF. Does the test lamp turn ON and OFF with each command?Go to Step 8Go to Step 5
5Does the test lamp remain illuminated with each command?Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
6Test the control circuit of the horn relay for short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 9
7Test the control circuit of the horn relay for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 9
8Inspect for poor connections at the horn relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 11
9Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the body control module (BCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 12
10Repair the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 13
11Replace the horn relay. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 13
12IMPORTANT: Perform the BCM programming procedure when replacing the BCM. Replace the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement in Body Control System.Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 13
13Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text. Does the DTC reset?Go to Step 2System OK
IMPORTANT
Perform the BCM programming procedure when replacing the BCM.

DTC B2753

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 5: Verifies that the body control module (BCM) is providing ground to the horn relay.
  2. 6: Tests for voltage at the battery positive voltage terminal of the horn relay coil.
  3. 8: Tests for voltage at the battery positive voltage terminal of the horn relay switch. The HORN fuse supplies power to the battery positive voltage terminal of the horn relay switch.
  4. 16: The horns need maximum current flow to operate properly. A high resistance, greater than 0.5 ohm, in the horn control circuit or the horn ground circuit could cause operating problems with the horns. Inspect the circuits for faults that would restrict current flow.
  5. 18: The horn relay control circuit includes the horn slip ring and the horn switch. The horn slip ring and the horn switch must be tested for a high resistance, an open or a short to voltage when testing the relay control circuit. Refer to «Circuit Testing»(ref-188770-S29267257752005090200000) and «Wiring Repairs»(ref-188770-S40823904342005090200000) in Wiring Systems.
StepActionYesNo
1Did you perform the Horns Diagnostic System Check?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Horns
2Is the vehicle equipped with keyless entry (AU0)?Go to Step 3Go to Step 4
3Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, command the Body Control Module Horn Output ON and OFF. Does the horn operate?Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Depress the horn switch. Does the horn operate?Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring SystemsGo to Step 6
5Test the body control module (BCM) portion of the horn relay control circuit for a high resistance or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 14
6Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the horn relay. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil and a good ground. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 7Go to Step 17
7Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil and the horn relay control circuit. Depress and hold the horn switch. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 8Go to Step 18
8Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay switch and a good ground. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 9Go to Step 19
9Momentarily connect a 15 amp fused jumper wire between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay switch and the horn control circuit. Does the horn operate?Go to Step 15Go to Step 10
10Reconnect the horn relay. Disconnect the horn connector. Connect a test lamp between the horn control circuit and a good ground. Depress and hold the horn switch. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 11Go to Step 20
11Connect a test lamp between the horn control circuit and the horn ground circuit. Depress and hold the horn switch. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 12Go to Step 21
12Inspect for poor connections at the horn. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 13
13Connect a 15 amp fused jumper wire between the positive battery terminal and the control terminal of the horn. Connect another jumper wire between the negative battery terminal and the ground terminal of the horn. Does the horn operate?Go to Step 16Go to Step 24
14Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the BCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 22
15Inspect for poor connections at the horn relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 23
16Repair the high resistance in the horn control circuit or the horn ground circuit. A resistance as low as 0.5 ohm could cause operating problems with the horns. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
17Repair the open or high resistance in the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
18IMPORTANT: The horn switch is part of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement in SIR. To disable the SIR system, refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in SIR. Repair the open or short to voltage in the horn relay control circuit. The horn relay control circuit includes the horn slip ring and the horn switch. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
19Repair the open or high resistance in the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay switch. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
20Repair the open or high resistance in the horn control circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
21Repair the open or high resistance in the horn ground circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
22IMPORTANT: Perform the BCM programming procedure when replacing the BCM. Replace the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement in Body Control System.Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
23Replace the horn relay. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 25
24Replace the horn. Refer to Horn Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 25
25Operate the horn. Does the horn operate properly?System OKGo to Step 1
IMPORTANT
The horn switch is part of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement in SIR. To disable the SIR system, refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in SIR.
IMPORTANT
Perform the BCM programming procedure when replacing the BCM.

Symptoms - Horns

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 5: Tests if ground is constantly being applied to the horn relay.
  2. 6: The horn relay control circuit includes the horn slip ring and the horn switch. The horn slip ring and the horn switch must be tested for a short to ground when testing the relay control circuit.
StepActionYesNo
1Did you perform the Horns Diagnostic System Check?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Horns
2Is the vehicle equipped with keyless entry (AU0)?Go to Step 3Go to Step 4
3Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, command the Body Control Module Horn Output ON and OFF. Is the horn on at all times?Go to Step 4Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems
4Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the horn relay. Is the horn on at all times?Go to Step 9Go to Step 5
5Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil and the horn relay control circuit. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 6Go to Step 7
6IMPORTANT: The horn switch is part of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement in SIR. To disable the SIR system refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in SIR. Test the horn relay control circuit for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 12Go to Step 8
7Inspect for poor connections at the horn relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 12Go to Step 10
8Inspect for poor connections at the body control module (BCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 12Go to Step 11
9Repair the short to voltage in the horn control circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 12
10Replace the horn relay. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 12
11IMPORTANT: Perform the BCM programming procedure when replacing the BCM. Replace the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement in Body Control System.Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 12
12Operate the horn. Does the horn operate properly?System OKGo to Step 1
IMPORTANT
The horn switch is part of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement in SIR. To disable the SIR system refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in SIR.
IMPORTANT
Perform the BCM programming procedure when replacing the BCM.

Horns Always On

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 5: Verifies that the body control module (BCM) is providing ground to the horn relay.
  2. 6: Tests for voltage at the battery positive voltage terminal of the horn relay coil.
  3. 8: Tests for voltage at the battery positive voltage terminal of the horn relay switch. The HORN fuse supplies power to the battery positive voltage terminal of the horn relay switch.
  4. 16: The horns need maximum current flow to operate properly. A high resistance, greater than 0.5 ohm, in the horn control circuit or the horn ground circuit could cause operating problems with the horns. Inspect the circuits for faults that would restrict current flow.
  5. 18: The horn relay control circuit includes the horn slip ring and the horn switch. The horn slip ring and the horn switch must be tested for a high resistance, an open or a short to voltage when testing the relay control circuit. Refer to «Circuit Testing»(ref-188770-S29267257752005090200000) and «Wiring Repairs»(ref-188770-S40823904342005090200000) in Wiring Systems.
StepActionYesNo
1Did you perform the Horns Diagnostic System Check?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Horns
2Is the vehicle equipped with keyless entry (AU0)?Go to Step 3Go to Step 4
3Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. With a scan tool, command the Body Control Module Horn Output ON and OFF. Does the horn operate?Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Depress the horn switch. Does the horn operate?Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring SystemsGo to Step 6
5Test the body control module (BCM) portion of the horn relay control circuit for a high resistance or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 14
6Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the horn relay. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil and a good ground. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 7Go to Step 17
7Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil and the horn relay control circuit. Depress and hold the horn switch. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 8Go to Step 18
8Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay switch and a good ground. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 9Go to Step 19
9Momentarily connect a 15 amp fused jumper wire between the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay switch and the horn control circuit. Does the horn operate?Go to Step 15Go to Step 10
10Reconnect the horn relay. Disconnect the horn connector. Connect a test lamp between the horn control circuit and a good ground. Depress and hold the horn switch. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 11Go to Step 20
11Connect a test lamp between the horn control circuit and the horn ground circuit. Depress and hold the horn switch. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 12Go to Step 21
12Inspect for poor connections at the horn. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 13
13Connect a 15 amp fused jumper wire between the positive battery terminal and the control terminal of the horn. Connect another jumper wire between the negative battery terminal and the ground terminal of the horn. Does the horn operate?Go to Step 16Go to Step 24
14Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the BCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 22
15Inspect for poor connections at the horn relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 23
16Repair the high resistance in the horn control circuit or the horn ground circuit. A resistance as low as 0.5 ohm could cause operating problems with the horns. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
17Repair the open or high resistance in the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay coil. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
18IMPORTANT: The horn switch is part of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement in SIR. To disable the SIR system, refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in SIR. Repair the open or short to voltage in the horn relay control circuit. The horn relay control circuit includes the horn slip ring and the horn switch. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
19Repair the open or high resistance in the battery positive voltage circuit of the horn relay switch. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
20Repair the open or high resistance in the horn control circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
21Repair the open or high resistance in the horn ground circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
22IMPORTANT: Perform the BCM programming procedure when replacing the BCM. Replace the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement in Body Control System.Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 25
23Replace the horn relay. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 25
24Replace the horn. Refer to Horn Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 25
25Operate the horn. Does the horn operate properly?System OKGo to Step 1
IMPORTANT
The horn switch is part of the inflatable restraint steering wheel module. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement in SIR. To disable the SIR system, refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 in SIR.
IMPORTANT
Perform the BCM programming procedure when replacing the BCM.

Horns Inoperative

Horns - Poor Tone

StepActionYesNo
1Did you perform the Horns Diagnostic System Check?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Horns
2Depress the horn switch. Does the horn have a harsh tone or buzzing?Go to Step 3Go to Symptoms - Horns
3Test the horn mounting hardware for adequate torque. The hardware should be tightened to 10 N.m (7 lb ft). Inspect the horn for debris in the joint where the horn attaches to the vehicle. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 7Go to Step 4
4Disconnect the horn assembly. Connect a 15 amp fused jumper wire between the positive battery terminal and the control terminal of the horn assembly. Connect another jumper wire between the negative battery terminal and the ground terminal of the horn assembly. Does the horn assembly have a harsh tone or buzzing?Go to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Repair the high resistance in the horn control circuit or the horn ground circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 7
6Replace the horn. Refer to Horn Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 7
7Operate the horn. Does the horn operate properly?System OKGo to Step 1

Horns - Poor Tone

System Description

The horn system consists of the following components

  1. HORN fuse
  2. Horn relay
  3. Horn slip ring
  4. Horn switch
  5. Horn assembly
  6. Body Control Module (BCM)

System Operation

The vehicle horn system is activated under the following conditions

  1. The horn switch is depressed.
  2. The body control module (BCM) commands the horns on. The BCM commands the horns on under any of the following conditions: When the panic button is depressed on the remote control door lock transmitter. For further information refer to «Keyless Entry System Description and Operation»(ref-188793-S37567117142005090200000) in Keyless Entry. When the keyless entry system is used to lock the vehicle, a horn chirp may sound to notify the driver that the vehicle has been locked. The notification feature may be enabled or disabled through personalization. For further information refer to «Keyless Entry System Description and Operation»(ref-188793-S37567117142005090200000) in Keyless Entry.

Circuit Operation

Battery positive voltage is applied at all times to the horn relay coil and the horn relay switch. Pressing the horn switch applies ground to the horn relay control circuit. The BCM may also apply ground to the horn relay control circuit as described above. When the horn relay control circuit is grounded, the horn relay is energized and battery positive voltage is applied to the horns through the horn control circuit. The horns sound as long as ground is applied to the horn relay control circuit.