Contents Section: Electronic Steering All sections

Variable Effort Steering System Pontiac Grand Prix VII

Electronic Steering 2 illustrations ~748 words

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Steering Controls Schematics

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Steering Controls Component Views
CalloutComponent Name
1Magnasteer® Actuator

Steering Controls Connector End Views

Magnasteer Actuator Connector Part Information 12052641 2-Way F Metri-Pack 150 Series (BK) Pin Wire Color Circuit No. Function A WH 1294 Variable Effort Steering Actuator Supply Voltage B BN 1295 Variable Effort Steering Actuator Control

Diagnostic Starting Point - Variable Effort Steering

Begin the system diagnosis with the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information. The Diagnostic System Check will provide the following information

  1. The identification of the control modules which command the system
  2. The ability of the control modules to communicate through the serial data circuit
  3. The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status

The use of the Diagnostic System Check will identify the correct procedure for diagnosing the system and where the procedure is located.

Circuit Description

The variable effort steering (VES) system uses the electronic brake control module (EBCM) to control current to a bi-directional electromagnetic rotary actuator. The VES system also uses the ABS wheel speed sensor inputs to determine vehicle speed. The EBCM commands current from negative 2 amps to positive 3 amps to the VES actuator. At low speeds, a negative current is commanded, which assists steering. At medium speeds, no current is commanded and steering is assisted by hydraulics only. At high speeds, a positive current is commanded, which creates steering resistance.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC C0450 Steering Assist Control Solenoid/Motor/Actuator Circuit

Conditions for Running the DTC

  1. Ignition voltage between 10.5-17 volts
  2. Ignition ON, and engine ON

Conditions for Setting the DTC

An open, short to ground, or short to voltage in the VES actuator or the circuits to the actuator

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

  1. DTC C0450 is stored in memory.
  2. The VES output is disabled for the remainder of the ignition cycle.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

  1. A current DTC will clear when the malfunction is no longer present.
  2. A history DTC will clear after 100 consecutive malfunction-free ignition cycles.

Diagnostic Aids

A short to voltage on the high or low effort circuits to the VES actuator can also cause DTCs C0236, C0244, U1000, U1016, or U1064 to set.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: This step tests if the VES malfunction is current or intermittent.
  2. 3: This step tests if the VES actuator resistance is in the specified range.
  3. 13: Perform the programing procedure after EBCM replacement.
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
Schematic Reference: Steering Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Steering Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Select the diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) function with the scan tool. Does the scan tool indicate that DTC C0450 is a history DTC ?Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor ConnectionsGo to Step 3
3Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the variable effort steering (VES) actuator harness connector. Measure the resistance of the VES actuator. Does the resistance measure within the specified range?1.6-3.1 ohmsGo to Step 6Go to Step 10
4Test the VES actuator and actuator harness for a short to ground. Refer to Testing for Short to Ground and Wiring Repairs . Was a short to ground located?Go to Step 5Go to Step 6
5Visually inspect the actuator harness for any cut, chaffed, or damaged wires. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 14Go to Step 12
6Test the high effort control circuit of the VES actuator for a short to ground. Refer to Testing for Short to Ground and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 14Go to Step 7
7Test the high effort control circuit for an open or short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 14Go to Step 8
8Test the low effort control circuit for a short to ground. Refer to Testing for Short to Ground and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 14Go to Step 9
9Test the low effort control circuit for an open or short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 14Go to Step 11
10Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the VES actuator. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 14Go to Step 12
11Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 14Go to Step 13
12Replace the VES actuator. Refer to Power Steering Gear Replacement . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 14
13Replace the EBCM. Refer to Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 14
14Clear the DTCs with the scan tool. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text. Does DTC C0450 reset?Go to Step 2System OK

DTC C0450

The Variable Effort Steering (VES) system or MAGNASTEER® Varies the amount of effort required to steer the vehicle as vehicle speed changes. At low speeds, the system provides minimal steering effort for easy turning and parking Maneuvers. Steering effort is increased at higher speeds to provide firmer steering (road feel) and directional stability. The Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) controls a bi-directional magnetic rotary actuator located in the steering rack and pinion. The EBCM varies the steering assist by adjusting the current flow through the actuator to achieve a given level of effort to steer the vehicle. The VES system accomplishes this by adding or subtracting torque on the input shaft to the rack and pinion. The main component of the system is an electromagnetic actuator, which consists of a multiple-pole ring-style permanent magnet, a pole piece, and an electromagnetic coil assembly. The VES system uses the ABS wheel speed sensor inputs to determine vehicle speed. When the EBCM senses wheel speed, it commands a current to the VES actuator that is most appropriate for each speed. The EBCM commands current from negative two amps to positive three amps to the actuator, which is polarized. At low speeds, a negative current is commanded, which assists steering. At medium speeds no current is commanded and steering is assisted by hydraulics only. At high speeds, a positive current is commanded, which creates steering resistance. Ignition voltage and ground are provided through the EBCM. The EBCM has the ability to detect malfunctions in the actuator or the circuits to the actuator. Any malfunctions detected will cause the system to ramp to zero amps and steering will be assisted by hydraulics only and setting a DTC.