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Automatic Transaxle Overhaul & Testing - 4T60-E: Overview Oldsmobile Eighty-Eight X

Automatic Trans 1 illustration ~196 words

IDENTIFICATION

Note. For testing and diagnostic procedures of electronic components, see AUTO TRANS DIAGNOSIS - 4T60-E - 1995 article or AUTO TRANS DIAGNOSIS - 4T60-E - 1996 article.

All transaxles have a metal identification plate attached to the rear face of transaxle case. (Scheme 23)

BodyModel
ACentury, Cutlass Ciera & Cutlass Cruiser
CNinety Eight & Park Avenue
GRiviera
HBonneville, Eighty Eight & LeSabre
KDeVille
LBeretta & Corsica
NAchieva, Grand Am & Skylark
ULumina APV, Silhouette & Trans Sport
WCutlass Supreme, Grand Prix, Lumina & Regal

BODY CODE DESIGNATIONS (1995-96 PASSENGER CARS & VANS)

Scheme 23

Scheme 23

DESCRIPTION

Hydra-Matic 4T60-E transaxle is a fully automatic 4-speed unit consisting primarily of a 3-element hydraulic torque converter and converter clutch. Transaxle uses a variable capacity vane-type oil pump to supply all hydraulic pressure needed for operation.

Multiplied torque from torque converter is transferred to transaxle by a sprocket and drive link chain assembly. Other internal components consist of 4 multiple-disc clutches, a roller clutch, a sprag clutch, 3 bands and a compound planetary gear set. Final drive gear and differential assemblies are an integral part of transaxle.

Transaxle uses 2 electronic shift solenoids, controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM), to switch hydraulic pressure on or off. Another electronic solenoid controls Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) lock-up. Some models also use a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) solenoid to control rate of TCC apply.