Home/Mitsubishi/Mirage/Mitsubishi Mirage V (1995-2003)/Repair manual/Testing & Diagnostics/Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - Introduction: Other
Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Testing & Diagnostics All sections

Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - Introduction: Other Mitsubishi Mirage V

Testing & Diagnostics 6 illustrations ~1772 words

Freeze Frame Data

The conditions at the time a malfunction is detected will be stored in ECM/PCM as freeze frame data. While multiple DTCs may be recorded, only one freeze frame is recorded. DTCs are assigned a priority with fuel and misfire codes having the highest priority. No-emissions related DTCs have the lowest priority. The DTC with the highest priority will be the one recorded in freeze frame. Freeze frame records are cleared when DTCs are erased. Freeze frame data recorded is

  1. Engine Coolant Temperature
  2. Engine RPM
  3. Vehicle Speed
  4. Long Term Fuel Trim (Displayed As Percent)
  5. Short Term Fuel Trim (Displayed As Percent)
  6. Fuel Control Condition (Open Or Closed Loop)
  7. Load Value (Displayed As Percent)
  8. DTC During Data Recording

OBD-II Drive Cycles

Drive cycle is a pattern of driving that meets code set criteria for ECM/PCM to monitor a particular system/component. Drive cycle is used to verify repair by reproducing conditions during which fault occurred. There are 6 different drive cycles. These are Catalytic Converter Monitor, EVAP System Leak Monitor, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor, EGR Monitor, Fuel Trim Monitor and Other Monitor. To run drive cycle, see appropriate drive cycle in OBD-II DRIVE CYCLES under VERIFYING REPAIRS.

Failure Management

When main sensor malfunctions are detected, ECM/PCM will enter fail-safe mode. Default values will be substituted in ECM/PCM calculations for faulty sensor.

SERVICE PRECAUTIONS

Before proceeding with diagnosis, following precautions must be observed

  1. Ensure vehicle has a fully charged battery and functional charging system. Codes cannot be retrieved if battery voltage is too low.
  2. Visually inspect connectors and circuit wiring being worked on.
  3. DO NOT disconnect battery or ECM/PCM. This will erase any DTCs stored in ECM/PCM.
  4. DO NOT cause short circuits when performing electrical tests. This will set additional DTCs, making diagnosis of original problem more difficult.
  5. DO NOT use a test light in place of a voltmeter. Use voltmeter with 10-megohm impedance.
  6. When checking for spark, ensure coil wire is NOT more than 1/4" from chassis ground. If coil wire is more than 1/4" from chassis ground, damage to vehicle electronics and/or ECM/PCM may result.
  7. DO NOT prolong testing of fuel injectors. Engine may hydrostatically (liquid) lock.

Using MIL (Eclipse 2.0L Non-Turbo)

Before entering on-board diagnostics, see SERVICE PRECAUTIONS . Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) (Service Engine Soon light) is located on instrument cluster, to left of tachometer.

Turn ignition on, off, on, off and on within 5 seconds. Record 2-digit DTCs as displayed by flashing MIL. There will be a slight pause between flashes, representing first and second digits of DTC. Longer pauses separate individual DTCs.

DTCS - ECLIPSE 2.0L NON-TURBO

Note. Listed DTCs are retrieved using scan tool or Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) (Service Engine Soon light) on instrument cluster. See ENTERING ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS .

Generic Scan Tool DTCMIL DTCDescription
P010661Barometric Pressure Out Of Range
P010714MAP Sensor Voltage Too Low
P010814MAP Sensor Voltage Too High
P011223IAT Sensor Voltage Low
P011323IAT Sensor Voltage High
P011722ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low
P011822ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
P012124TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With MAP
P012224TPS Voltage Low
P012324TPS Voltage High
P012517Closed Loop Temperature Not Reached
P013121Upstream HO2S Voltage Grounded
P013221Upstream HO2S Shorted To Voltage
P013321Upstream HO2S Response
P013321Slow Upstream HO2S Circuit During Catalyst Monitor
P013421Upstream HO2S Stays At Center
P013521Upstream HO2S Heater Failure
P013721Downstream HO2S Voltage Grounded
P013821Downstream HO2S Shorted To Voltage
P014021Downstream HO2S Stays At Center
P014121Downstream HO2S Heater Failure
P0171 (1)51Fuel System Lean
P0172 (1)52Fuel System Rich
P020127Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
P020227Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
P020327Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
P020427Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
P022042Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit
P0300 (1) (2)43Multiple Cylinder Misfire
P0301 (1) (2)43Cylinder No. 1 Misfire
P0302 (1) (2)43Cylinder No. 2 Misfire
P0303 (1) (2)43Cylinder No. 3 Misfire
P0304 (1) (2)43Cylinder No. 4 Misfire
P032516Knock Sensor No. 1 Circuit
P033511No Crankshaft Reference Signal At PCM
P034054No Cam Signal At PCM
P035143Ignition Coil No. 1 Primary Circuit
P035243Ignition Coil No. 2 Primary Circuit
P040132EGR System Failure
P040332EGR Solenoid Circuit
P042264Catalytic Converter Efficiency Failure
P044131EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
P044231EVAP System Small Leak Detected
P044331EVAP Solenoid Circuit
P045531EVAP System Large Leak Detected
P050015No VSS Signal
P050525IAC Motor Circuits
P055165Power Steering Pressure Switch Failure
P060053PCM Failure - SPI Communications
P060153Internal Controller Failure
P070045EATX Controller DTC Present
P0703152Stoplight Switch Circuit
P129425Target Idle Not Reached
P129524No Reference Voltage To TPS
P129614No Reference Voltage To MAP
P129713No Change In MAP From Start To Run
P139011Timing Belt Skipped One Tooth Or More
P139111Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
P139811Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
P148631EVAP System Blockage Detected
P148735High Speed Radiator Fan Control Relay Circuit
P148935High Speed Condenser Fan Control Relay Circuit
P149035Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit
P149244Battery Temperature Sensor Voltage High
P149344Battery Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
P149431LDP Switch/Mechanical Fault
P149531LDP Solenoid Electrical Malfunction
P1496145 Volt Supply Output Low
P169663PCM Failure - EEPROM Write Denied
P169762PCM Failure - SRI Mile Not Stored
P169866No CCD Messages From TCM (A/T)
P189937Park/Neutral Switch (Transaxle Range Switch) Failure (A/T)
17Engine Cold Too Long
33A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
41Generator Field Not Switching Properly
42Fuel Level Sending Unit Circuit Malfunction
42No MFI Relay Output Voltage At PCM
42MFI Relay Control Circuit Failure
44Battery Temperature Volts Out Of Limit
46Charging System Voltage High
47Charging System Voltage Low
(1) MIL will illuminate on first detection of the malfunction. For all other malfunctions, MIL will illuminate when engine is next turned on and malfunction is again detected. (2) If misfire is severe enough to cause catalytic converter damage, MIL will continuously flash as long as danger is present.
(1)MIL will illuminate on first detection of the malfunction. For all other malfunctions, MIL will illuminate when engine is next turned on and malfunction is again detected.
(2)If misfire is severe enough to cause catalytic converter damage, MIL will continuously flash as long as danger is present.

DTC INDEX - ECLIPSE 2.0L NON-TURBO

DTCS - ALL OTHER MODELS

Note. DTCs can only be retrieved by using a scan tool. See ENTERING ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS .

Generic Scan Tool DTCDescription
No CodeECM Malfunction
P0100Volume Airflow Circuit Malfunction
P0105BARO Circuit Malfunction
P0105(1) MAP Circuit Malfunction
P0110IAT Circuit Malfunction
P0115ECT Circuit Malfunction
P0120TPS Circuit Malfunction
P0125 (2)Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop Fuel Control
P0130O2 Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
P0135O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
P0136O2 Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
P0141O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
P0150O2 Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
P0155O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
P0156O2 Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
P0161O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
P0170Fuel Trim Malfunction (Bank 1)
P0173Fuel Trim Malfunction (Bank 2)
P0201Injector No. 1 Circuit Malfunction
P0202Injector No. 2 Circuit Malfunction
P0203Injector No. 3 Circuit Malfunction
P0204Injector No. 4 Circuit Malfunction
P0205Injector No. 5 Circuit Malfunction
P0206Injector No. 6 Circuit Malfunction
P0300 (3)Random Misfire Detected
P0301 (3)Cylinder No. 1 Misfire Detected
P0302 (3)Cylinder No. 2 Misfire Detected
P0303 (3)Cylinder No. 3 Misfire Detected
P0304 (3)Cylinder No. 4 Misfire Detected
P0305 (3)Cylinder No. 5 Misfire Detected
P0306 (3)Cylinder No. 6 Misfire Detected
P0335CKP Sensor Circuit Malfunction
P0340CMP Sensor Circuit Malfunction
P0400EGR Flow Malfunction
P0403EGR Solenoid Malfunction
P0420Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (2.0L Turbo & Federal 2.4L)
P0421Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1 - California 2.4L)
P0431Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2 - California 2.4L)
P0442EVAP System Leak Detected
P0443EVAP Purge Control Valve Circuit Malfunction
P0446EVAP System Vent Control Malfunction
P0450EVAP System Pressure Sensor Malfunction Or Blocked System (2.0L Turbo & 2.4L)
P0455EVAP System Leak Or Blockage Detected (2.0L Turbo & 2.4L)
P0505Idle Control System Malfunction
P0510Closed Throttle Position Switch Malfunction
P0551Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
P0705Transaxle Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)
P0710Transaxle Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction
P0715Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Malfunction
P0720Output Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
P0725Engine Speed Input Circuit Malfunction
P0740Torque Converter Clutch System Malfunction
P0750Shift Solenoid A Malfunction
P0755Shift Solenoid B Malfunction
P0760Shift Solenoid C Malfunction
P0765Shift Solenoid D Malfunction
P1103Turbocharger Waste Gate Actuator Malfunction (2.0L Turbo)
P1104Turbocharger Waste Gate Solenoid Malfunction (2.0L Turbo)
P1105Fuel Pressure Solenoid Malfunction (2.0L Turbo)
P1400Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor Circuit Malfunction
P1600Serial Communication Link Malfunction
P1715Pulse Generator Assembly Malfunction
P1720VSS Signal Line Malfunction
P1750Solenoid Assembly Malfunction
P1751A/T Control Relay Malfunction
P1791ECT Level Input Circuit To TCM Malfunction
P1795Throttle Position Input Circuit Malfunction
(1) Applies to 1.5L only (2) MIL will illuminate on first detection of the malfunction (one-trip detection). For all other malfunctions, except severe misfire, MIL will illuminate when engine is next turned on and malfunction is again detected (two-trip detection). (3) If misfire is severe enough to cause catalytic converter damage, MIL will illuminate on first detection and continuously flash as long as danger is present (one-trip detection). If misfire is not severe enough to cause catalytic converter damage, but will cause emissions levels to increase 150 percent over Federal Test Procedure standards, a pending code will be set on first occurrence. If next time key is cycled on and off and misfire is detected under similar conditions to the first occurrence, MIL will illuminate (2-trip detection).
(1)Applies to 1.5L only
(2)MIL will illuminate on first detection of the malfunction (one-trip detection). For all other malfunctions, except severe misfire, MIL will illuminate when engine is next turned on and malfunction is again detected (two-trip detection).
(3)If misfire is severe enough to cause catalytic converter damage, MIL will illuminate on first detection and continuously flash as long as danger is present (one-trip detection). If misfire is not severe enough to cause catalytic converter damage, but will cause emissions levels to increase 150 percent over Federal Test Procedure standards, a pending code will be set on first occurrence. If next time key is cycled on and off and misfire is detected under similar conditions to the first occurrence, MIL will illuminate (2-trip detection).

DTC INDEX - ALL MODELS EXCEPT ECLIPSE 2.0L NON-TURBO

CLEARING DTCS

CAUTIONWhen battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle.
CAUTIONAll data will be lost when DTCs are cleared. Record data that may be needed later, such as freeze frame data for verifying repairs, before erasing DTCs.

To clear DTCs using a scan tool, refer to owner's manual supplied with scan tool. If scan tool is not available, DTCs may be cleared by disconnecting negative battery cable or ECM/PCM for a few minutes. Reconnect negative battery cable. Start and warm up engine. Run at idle for about 15 minutes. Check for DTCs to confirm repair.

DTCs will be automatically erased by ECM/PCM under certain conditions

  1. If non-emission related fault does not reoccur within 51 engine starts, code will clear.
  2. If emission related fault, except misfire and fuel system lean/rich, does not reoccur in 40 drives, code will be erased.
  3. If misfire or fuel system lean/rich fault does not reoccur in 80 drives, code will be cleared.

Note. A drive is when engine goes from start to stop and component is monitored in between. The component's code set criteria must be met while the engine is operating before it will be monitored. Due to this, component may not be monitored every engine start to stop cycle.

VERIFYING REPAIRS

If verifying repair on Eclipse 2.0L non-turbo, go to SYSTEM READINESS TEST PROCEDURE . If verifying repair on all vehicles except Eclipse 2.0L non-turbo, go to the appropriate monitor referred to from self-diagnostics or find monitor related to the DTC that was repaired. Then carry out the drive cycle described under that monitor.

Note. These drive cycles apply to all vehicles except Eclipse 2.0L non-turbo.

Catalytic Converter Monitor

This monitor applies to DTCs P0420, P0421 and P0431. Following conditions must be met during the test

  1. Atmospheric temperature is 14°F (-10°C) or more.
  2. A/C switch is in OFF position.
  3. If automatic transmission, selector lever is in Drive.
  4. If applicable, overdrive switch is in ON position.
  5. If applicable, power/economy changeover switch is in POWER position.

Monitor takes about 20 minutes to complete. To run monitor, use illustration. (Scheme 80) Perform steps as follows

  1. Start engine.
  2. Accelerate to 45 MPH.
  3. Travel 300 seconds or more while keeping speed at 45-60 MPH (M/T in 5th gear on non-turbo, or 6th gear on turbo).
  4. Decelerate to 35-40 MPH.
  5. While keeping accelerator pedal opening degree constant, keep speed at 35-40 MPH for 90 seconds or more (M/T in 4th gear on non-turbo, or 5th gear on turbo).
  6. Fully close throttle and decelerate for 10 seconds. Then, quickly accelerate until speed is 35-40 MPH. Then repeat steps 5) and 6) five more times.
  7. Return vehicle to shop and turn ignition off.
  8. Confirm DTC is not output. If DTC is output, go to appropriate DTC test in appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.

Scheme 80

Scheme 80

EVAP System Leak Monitor

This monitor applies to DTCs P0442, P0450 and P0455. Following conditions must be met during the test

  1. Engine coolant temperature must be 113°F (45°C) or less.
  2. Atmospheric temperature is 41-113°F (5-45°C).
  3. If automatic transmission, selector lever is in "D" range.
  4. If applicable, overdrive switch is in ON position.
  5. If applicable, pattern select switch is in OFF position.

Monitor takes about 8 minutes to complete. To run monitor, use illustration. (Scheme 81) Perform steps as follows

  1. Start engine.
  2. Accelerate to 55-60 MPH.
  3. Travel for 200 seconds or more while keeping speed at 55-60 MPH (M/T: 5th gear).
  4. While keeping accelerator pedal opening degree constant, keep speed at 55-60 MPH for 150 seconds or more (this is when monitor runs).
  5. Return vehicle to shop and turn ignition off.
  6. Confirm DTC is not output. If DTC is output, go to appropriate DTC test in appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.

Scheme 81

Scheme 81

EGR Monitor

This monitor applies to DTC P0400. Following conditions must be met during the test

  1. Engine coolant temperature must be 176°F (80°C) or more.
  2. Atmospheric temperature is 41°F (5°C) or more.
  3. If automatic transmission, selector lever is in "D" range.
  4. If applicable, overdrive switch is in ON position.
  5. If applicable, power/economy changeover switch is in POWER position.
  6. A/C switch is in OFF position.

Monitor takes about 10 minutes to complete. To run monitor, use illustration. (Scheme 82) Perform steps as follows

  1. Start engine.
  2. Accelerate to 35-40 MPH.
  3. Keep speed constant for 20 seconds or more (M/T in 4th gear).
  4. Fully close throttle from engine speed of 2000-3000 RPM (keep clutch engaged if M/T) and decelerate to about 900 RPM without applying brakes. DO NOT turn steering wheel or operate light switch during this time.
  5. Accelerate to 35-40 MPH, then hold speed constant for 20 seconds or more (M/T: 4th gear). Repeat steps 4) and 5) seven more times.
  6. Return vehicle to shop and turn ignition off.
  7. Confirm DTC is not output. If DTC is output, go to appropriate DTC test in appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.

Scheme 82

Scheme 82

Fuel Trim Monitor

This monitor applies to DTCs P0170 and P0173. Following conditions must be met during the test

  1. Engine coolant temperature is 176-207°F (80-97°C).
  2. Atmospheric temperature is 14-140°F (-10-60°C).
  3. If automatic transmission, selector lever is in "D" range.
  4. If applicable, overdrive switch is in ON position.
  5. If applicable, power/economy changeover switch is in POWER position.

Monitor takes about 35 minutes to complete. To run monitor, use illustration. (Scheme 83) Perform steps as follows

  1. Start engine.
  2. Accelerate to 55-60 MPH.
  3. Drive at 55-60 MPH for 30 minutes or more (M/T in 5th gear on non-turbo, or 6th gear on turbo). During this period DO NOT drive at constant speed for more than 120 seconds. Carry out gradual deceleration and acceleration within every 120 second time frame. Depressing brake pedal is okay, but avoid abrupt braking.
  4. Return vehicle to shop and turn ignition off.
  5. Confirm DTC is not output. If DTC is output, go to appropriate DTC test in appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.

Scheme 83

Scheme 83

Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor

This monitor applies to DTCs P0130, P0136, P0150 and P0156. Following conditions must be met during the test

  1. Engine coolant temperature must be 176°F (80°C) or more.
  2. Atmospheric temperature is 41°F (5°C) or more.
  3. If automatic transmission, selector lever is in "D" range.
  4. If applicable, overdrive switch is in ON position.
  5. If applicable, power/economy changeover switch is in POWER position.

Monitor takes about 5 minutes to complete. To run monitor, use illustration. (Scheme 84) Perform steps as follows

  1. Start engine.
  2. Accelerate to 35-40 MPH.
  3. While keeping accelerator pedal opening degree constant, keep speed at 35-40 MPH for 120 seconds or more (M/T in 4th gear on non-turbo, or 5th gear on turbo).
  4. Return vehicle to shop and turn ignition off.
  5. Confirm DTC is not output. If DTC is output, go to appropriate DTC test in appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.

Scheme 84

Scheme 84

Other Monitor

This monitor applies to DTCs not covered by rest of the monitors. Following conditions must be met during the test

  1. Engine coolant temperature must be 176°F (80°C) or more.
  2. Atmospheric temperature is 41°F (5°C) or more.
  3. If automatic transmission, selector lever is in "D" range.
  4. If applicable, overdrive switch is in ON position.
  5. If applicable, power/economy changeover switch is in POWER position.

Monitor takes about 10 minutes to complete. To run monitor, use illustration. (Scheme 85) Perform steps as follows

  1. Start engine.
  2. Accelerate to 35-40 MPH.
  3. Drive for 5 minutes or more at 35-40 MPH.
  4. Return vehicle to shop and let idle. While engine is idling, A/C switch must be in OFF position, lights and accessories must be off, steering wheel must be straight ahead and, if applicable, automatic transaxle must be in "P" range. After idling for 5 minutes, turn ignition off.
  5. Confirm DTC is not output. If DTC is output, go to appropriate DTC test in appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.

Scheme 85

Scheme 85

SUMMARY

If no there are no present or pending DTCs and driveability symptoms exist, proceed to TROUBLE SHOOTING - NO CODES article for diagnosis by symptom (i.e., ROUGH IDLE, NO START, etc.) or intermittent diagnostic procedures.