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Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures Mazda Protege BG

Wheel Alignment 9 illustrations ~1144 words

RIDING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

Note. On vehicles with electronic chassis controls, all systems should be functional before attempting ride height or wheel alignment adjustment.

Before adjusting alignment, check riding height. Riding height must be checked with vehicle on level floor and tires properly inflated. Bounce vehicle several times and allow suspension to settle.

Visually inspect vehicle for signs of abnormal height from front to rear or side to side. Check passenger and luggage compartments for extra heavy items and remove if present. If riding height is not within specification, check, repair or replace suspension components. See RIDING HEIGHT SPECIFICATIONS table.

ApplicationFront: In. (mm)Rear: In. (mm)
Except MPV & Navajo (1) (2).39 (10).39 (10)
MPV (1).59 (15).59 (15)
Navajo (1).78 (19).78 (19)
(1) Allowable difference in height from left to right side. (2) On Miata, allowable difference in height from front to rear is .79" (20 mm).
(1)Allowable difference in height from left to right side.
(2)On Miata, allowable difference in height from front to rear is .79" (20 mm).

RIDING HEIGHT SPECIFICATIONS

JACKING & HOISTING

Note. The JACKING & HOISTING illustrations are not intended to represent the exact structure of each vehicle's frame, underbody or body outline. They are presented only to give some point of reference.

FLOOR JACK & HOIST

  1. The following illustrations indicate areas (parts) of the underbody and frame which may be used to raise and support the vehicle, using either floor jack or hoist. These points are indicated by shaded areas on the frame. (Scheme 1)-4.
  2. On Navajo, jack should be positioned under center front lower suspension arms or front spring supports as near to wheels as possible. For rear jacking, jack or hoist should be positioned under rear spring mounting pads or rear axle housing. (Scheme 4)and (Scheme 5).
CAUTIONDO NOT interfere with shock absorber mounting brackets or stabilizer bar mounting brackets.

Jacking & Hoisting Points (Typical). Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Jacking & Hoisting Points (Typical)

Jacking & Hoisting Points (MX-6, 323, 626 & 929). Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Jacking & Hoisting Points (MX-6, 323, 626 & 929)

Jacking & Hoisting Points (RX7 Shown; MPV Typical). Scheme 3

Scheme 3: Jacking & Hoisting Points (RX7 Shown; MPV Typical)

Front Axle Jacking Points (Navajo). Scheme 4

Scheme 4: Front Axle Jacking Points (Navajo)

Rear Axle Jacking Points (Navajo). Scheme 5

Scheme 5: Rear Axle Jacking Points (Navajo)

EMERGENCY JACKING

Points designated on outline of body were specifically designed to facilitate use of vehicle's own jack. Jacking points are indicated by circular dots on outline of body. (Scheme 1)-6.

If floor jack or hoist is employed, exercise extreme care to avoid damaging the outer body shell. On Navajo, jack should be positioned under front axle or shock absorber as near to wheels as possible.

B2200 & B2600i

Camber is adjusted by adding or subtracting shims at upper control arm mount.

Miata

Camber is adjusted by turning front and rear adjusting cam bolt at lower control arm.

MX-6 & 626

Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove upper strut-to-body nuts. Push strut mounting block downward, and turn to desired position. Reinstall and tighten nuts. (Scheme 6)

MarkChange From Standard
A
B7/16°
C7/16°

CAMBER ADJUSTMENT (MX-6 & 626 - USA BUILT)

MarkChange From Standard
A7/16°
B7/16°
C

CAMBER ADJUSTMENT (MX-6 & 626 - JAPAN BUILT)

MPV

Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove upper strut-to-body nuts. Push strut mounting block downward, and turn to desired position. Reinstall and tighten nuts. (Scheme 6)

MarkChange From Standard
A
B7/16°
C7/16°

CAMBER ADJUSTMENT (MPV)

Navajo

  1. Measure camber to determine if adjustment is required. Record specifications for use in selection of camber/caster adjusters. To adjust, raise vehicle and remove front wheel assembly. Remove caliper and steering knuckle assembly.
  2. Remove pinch bolt and camber/caster adjuster from axle. (Scheme 7) Install appropriate camber/caster adjuster and rotate to desired adjustment. (Scheme 8) Install NEW adjuster snap ring. Install caliper, steering knuckle and wheel assembly. Check alignment to verify correct adjustment.

Protege & 323

Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove upper strut-to-body nuts. Push strut mounting block downward and turn to desired position. Reinstall and tighten nuts. (Scheme 9)

MarkChange From Standard
A7/32°
B15/32°
C7/32°

CAMBER ADJUSTMENT (PROTEGE & 323)

RX7

Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove upper strut-to-body nuts. Push strut mounting block downward, and turn to desired position. Reinstall and tighten nuts. (Scheme 6)

MarkChange From Standard
A
B1/2°
C1/2°

CAMBER ADJUSTMENT (RX7)

929

Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove upper strut-to-body nuts. Push strut mounting block downward, and turn to desired position. Reinstall and tighten nuts. (Scheme 6)

MarkChange From Standard
A
B15/32°
C15/32°

CAMBER ADJUSTMENT (929)

Adjusting Camber & Caster (MPV, MX-6, RX7, 626 & 929) Courtesy of Mazda Motors Corp. Scheme 6

Scheme 6: Adjusting Camber & Caster (MPV, MX-6, RX7, 626 & 929) Courtesy of Mazda Motors Corp.

Adjusting Camber & Caster (Navajo) Courtesy of Mazda Motors Corp. Scheme 7

Scheme 7: Adjusting Camber & Caster (Navajo) Courtesy of Mazda Motors Corp.

Camber/Caster Adjuster Selection Chart (Navajo) Courtesy of Mazda Motors Corp. Scheme 8

Scheme 8: Camber/Caster Adjuster Selection Chart (Navajo) Courtesy of Mazda Motors Corp.

Adjusting Camber & Caster (Protege & 323) Courtesy of Mazda Motors Corp. Scheme 9

Scheme 9: Adjusting Camber & Caster (Protege & 323) Courtesy of Mazda Motors Corp.

Caster is adjusted by adding or subtracting shims at upper control arm mount.

Caster is adjusted by turning front and/or rear adjusting cam bolt at lower control arm.

Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove upper strut-to-body nuts. Push strut mounting block downward, and turn to desired position. Reinstall and tighten nuts. (Scheme 6)

MarkChange From Standard
A15/32°
B15/32°
C

CASTER ADJUSTMENT (MX-6 & 626 USA BUILT)

MarkChange From Standard
A
B15/32°
C15/32°

CASTER ADJUSTMENT (MX-6 & 626 JAPAN BUILT)

Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove upper strut-to-body nuts. Push strut mounting block downward and turn to desired position. Reinstall and tighten nuts. (Scheme 6)

MarkChange From Standard
A7/16°
B7/16°
C

CASTER ADJUSTMENT (MPV)

  1. Measure caster to determine if adjustment is required. Record specifications for use in selection of camber/caster adjusters. To adjust, raise vehicle and remove front wheel assembly. Remove caliper and steering knuckle assembly.
  2. Remove pinch bolt and camber/caster adjuster from axle. (Scheme 7) Install appropriate camber/caster adjuster and rotate to desired adjustment. (Scheme 8) Install NEW adjuster snap ring. Install caliper, steering knuckle and wheel assembly. Check alignment to verify correct adjustment.

Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove upper strut-to-body nuts. Push strut mounting block downward, and turn to desired position. Reinstall and tighten nuts. (Scheme 9)

MarkChange From Standard
A7/32°
B
C7/32°

CASTER ADJUSTMENT (PROTEGE & 323)

Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove upper strut-to-body nuts. Push strut mounting block downward and turn to desired position. Reinstall and tighten nuts. (Scheme 6)

MarkChange From Standard
A1/2°
B1/2°
C

CASTER ADJUSTMENT (RX7)

Raise and support front of vehicle. Remove upper strut-to-body nuts. Push strut mounting block downward, and turn to desired position. Reinstall and tighten nuts. (Scheme 6)

MarkChange From Standard
A15/32°
B15/32°
C

CASTER ADJUSTMENT (929)

TOE-IN ADJUSTMENT (FRONT)

Note. Both left and right tie-rods have right-hand threads. To increase toe-in, turn right tie-rod toward front of vehicle, and turn left tie-rod the same amount toward rear of vehicle.

Loosen left and right tie-rod lock nuts. Turn left and right tie-rods by equal amounts.

TOE-IN ADJUSTMENT (REAR)

Note. Both left and right tie-rods have right-hand threads. To increase toe-in, turn right tie-rod toward front of vehicle, and turn left tie-rod the same amount toward rear of vehicle.

  1. Loosen left and right adjusting lock nuts or bolts. On RX7 & 929, to increase toe-in on right side, turn adjusting cam counterclockwise. To increase toe-in on left side, turn cam clockwise. To decrease toe-in on right side, turn cam clockwise. To decrease toe-in on left side, turn adjusting cam counterclockwise.
  2. On 323, MX-6 and 626, to increase toe-in on right side turn adjusting rod counterclockwise. To increase toe-in on left side turn rod clockwise. To decrease toe-in on right side turn rod clockwise. To decrease toe-in on left side turn adjusting rod counterclockwise.
  3. On Miata, to increase toe-in on right side turn adjusting cam clockwise. To increase toe-in on left side turn cam counterclockwise. To decrease toe-in on right side turn cam counterclockwise. To decrease toe-in on left side turn adjusting cam clockwise.
ApplicationPreferredRange
B2200 & B2600i (2WD)
Camber (1)3/41/4 To 1 1/4
Caster (1)1 13/161 1/16 To 2 9/16
Toe-In (2)1/8 (3)0 To 1/4 (0 To 6)
Toe-In (1)5/160 To 5/8
Toe-Out On Turns (1)
Inner35N/A
Outer33N/A
Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) (1)8 1/4N/A
B2600i (4WD)
Camber (1)11/2 To 1 1/2
Caster (1)21 1/4 To 2 3/4
Toe-In (2)1/8 (3)0 To 1/4 (0 To 6)
Toe-In (1)5/160 To 5/8
Toe-Out On Turns (1)
Inner33 1/2N/A
Outer33N/A
Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) (1)10 5/16N/A
Miata
Camber (1)
Front3/81/8 To 7/8
Rear3/41 1/4 To -1/4
Caster (1)4 13/164 1/16 To 5 9/16
Toe-In (2)
Front1/8 (3)0 To 1/4 (0 To 6)
Rear1/8 (3)0 To 1/4 (0 To 6)
Toe-In (1)
Front1/40 To 1/2
Rear1/40 To 1/2
Toe-Out On Turns (1)
Inner37 3/8N/A
Outer32 9/16N/A
Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) (1)11 5/16N/A
MPV (2WD)
Camber (1)3/87/8 To 7/8
Caster (1)5 1/24 3/4 To 6 1/2
Toe-In (2)5/32 (4)1/32 To 9/32 (1 To 7)
Toe-In (1)5/161/16 To 9/16
Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) (1)12 15/16N/A
MPV (4WD)
Camber (1)3/81/8 To 7/8
Caster (1)5 7/164 11/16 To 6 3/16
Toe-In (2)5/32 (4)1/32 To 9/32 (1 To 7)
Toe-In (1)5/161/16 To 9/16
Toe-Out On Turns (1)
Inner40 3/4N/A
Outer31 27/32N/A
Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) (1)12 15/16N/A
MX-6 & 626
Camber (1)
Front1/41/4 To 3/4
Rear
Except 4WS1/21 To 0
4WS01/2 To 1/2
Caster (1)1 1/41/2 To 2
Toe-In (2)
Front0 (0)1/8 To 1/8 (-3 To 3)
Rear1/8 (3)0 To 1/4 (0 To 6)
Toe-In (1)
Front01/4 To 1/4
Rear1/40 To 1/2
Toe-Out On Turns (1)
Except 4WS Rear
Inner (3)36N/A
Outer (3)31N/A
4WS Rear
Inner5N/A
Outer5N/A
Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) (1)12 13/16N/A
Navajo
Camber (1)1/43/4 To 1 1/4
Caster (1)4 1/42 1/2 To 6
Toe-In (2)0 (0)1/8 To 1/8 (-3 To 3)
Toe-In (1)01/4 To 1/4
Protege & 323
Camber (1)
Front3/3227/32 To 21/32
Rear11/3213/32 To -13/32
Caster (1)1 29/321 To 2 27/32
Toe-In (2)
Front3/32 (2)1/32 To 3/16 (-1 To 5)
Rear3/32 (2)1/32 To 3/16 (-1 To 5)
Toe-In (1)
Front3/161/16 To 3/8
Rear3/161/16 To 3/8
Toe-Out On Turns (1)
Inner40N/A
Outer33N/A
Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) (1)12 1/4N/A
RX7
Camber (1)
Front5/163/16 To 13/16
Rear3/41 1/4 To -1/4
Caster (1)4 11/163 15/16 To 5 7/16
Toe-In (2)
Front1/8 (3)0 To 1/4 (0 To 6)
Rear1/8 (3)0 To 1/4 (0 To 6)
Toe-In (1)
Front1/40 To 1/2
Rear1/40 To 1/2
Toe-Out On Turns (1)
Inner36N/A
Outer32N/A
Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) (1)13 3/4N/A
929
Camber (1)
Front11/2 To 1 1/2
Rear1/43/4 To 1/4
Caster (1)4 1/23 1/2 To 5 1/4
Toe-In (2)
Front5/32 (4)1/32 To 9/32 (1 To 7)
Rear3/32 (2.5)0 To 5/32 (0 To 4.5)
Toe-In (1)
Front5/161/16 To 9/16
Rear3/160 To 5/16
Toe-Out On Turns (1)
Inner39N/A
Outer32N/A
Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) (1)12 11/16N/A
(1) Measurement in degrees. (2) Measurement in inches (mm). (3) W/o Turbo EC-AT. Turbo EC-AT: 34° Inner, 29° Outer.
(1)Measurement in degrees.
(2)Measurement in inches (mm).
(3)W/o Turbo EC-AT. Turbo EC-AT: 34° Inner, 29° Outer.

WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
B2200 & B2600i
Tie-Rod Lock Nuts51-58 (69-78)
Upper Control Arm Shaft (2X4)54-69 (74-93)
Upper Control Arm Shaft (4X4)69-86 (93-117)
Wheel Lug Nut
Standard Wheel65-87 (88-118)
Styled Wheel87-108 (118-147)
Miata
Adjusting Cam Nuts (Front)69-83 (93-113)
Adjusting Cam Nuts (Rear)54-70 (73-95)
Tie-Rod Lock Nuts25-29 (34-39)
Wheel Lug Nut65-87 (88-118)
MX-6 & 626
Adjusting Rod Lock Nuts (Rear)41-59 (55-80)
Tie-Rod Lock Nuts51-72 (69-98)
Upper Strut Nuts34-46 (46-63)
Wheel Lug Nut65-87 (88-118)
MPV
Tie-Rod Lock Nuts51-58 (69-78)
Upper Strut Nuts22-27 (29-35)
Wheel Lug Nut65-87 (88-118)
Navajo
Tie-Rod Lock Nuts30-42 (40-57)
Pinch Bolt49-65 (67-88)
Wheel Lug Nut100 (135)
Protege & 323
Adjusting Rod Lock Nuts (Rear)41-47 (55-64)
Tie-Rod Lock Nuts25-37 (34-50)
Upper Strut Nuts22-30 (29-40)
Wheel Lug Nut65-87 (88-118)
RX7
Adjusting Cam Nuts (Rear)46-70 (63-95)
Tie-Rod Lock Nuts25-29 (34-39)
Upper Strut Nuts22-27 (29-36)
Wheel Lug Nut65-87 (88-118)
929
Tie-Rod Lock Nuts51-58 (69-78)
Upper Strut Nuts25-33 (34-44)
Wheel Lug Nut65-87 (88-118)

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS