Home/Mazda/6/Mazda 6 GG (2002-2005)/Repair manual/Suspension Front/Front Suspension: Removal & Installation
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Front Suspension: Removal & Installation Mazda 6 GG

Suspension Front 33 illustrations ~1018 words

REMOVAL/INSTALLATION

CAUTIONPerforming the following procedures without first removing the ABS wheel-speed sensor may possibly cause an open circuit in the harness if it is pulled by mistake. Before performing the following procedures, remove the ABS wheel-speed sensor (axle side) and fix it to an appropriate place where the sensor will not be pulled by mistake while servicing the vehicle.

Scheme 9

Scheme 9
  1. Remove in the order indicated in the illustration.
  2. Install in the reverse order of removal.

Bolt (Front Shock Absorber Lower Side) Removal Note

Support the knuckle with a jack to prevent it from falling.

Piston Rod Nut Removal Note

WARNINGRemoving the piston rod nut is dangerous. The shock absorber and spring could fly off under tremendous pressure and cause serious injury or death. Secure the shock absorber in the SSTs before removing the piston rod nut.

Scheme 10

Scheme 10
  1. Protect the coil spring using a piece of cloth, then set the SSTs.
  2. Compress the coil spring using the SSTs, and remove the piston rod nut.

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: Coil Spring Installation Note

Scheme 12

Scheme 12
  1. Temporarily install the coil spring, dust boot and mounting rubber on the shock absorber so that the lower end of the coil spring is seated on the step of the lower spring seat.
  2. Mark the coil spring, dust boot and mounting rubber for proper installation as shown in the illustration.
  3. Align the marks of the coil spring and dust boot. Protect the coil spring and dust boot using a piece of cloth, then set the SSTs.
  4. Compress the coil spring using the SSTs.
  5. Install the shock absorber so that the lower end of the coil spring is seated on the step of the lower spring seat.
  6. Make sure that the marks on the shock absorber and dust boot are aligned.
  7. Install the mounting rubber and piston rod nut, then remove the SSTs. Piston rod nut tightening torque 29.0-39.0 ft. lbs. (39.2-52.9 N.m).

Front Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note

Install the stud bolts at a 27-33 degree angle from where the stabilizer control link is installed (center line), towards the inner side of the vehicle.

Scheme 13

Scheme 13: Front Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note

Scheme 14

Scheme 14: Damper Fork Installation Note
  1. Align the gap of the damper fork with the projections of the damper.
  2. Tighten the bolt.
CAUTIONPerforming the following procedures without first removing the ABS wheel-speed sensor may possibly cause an open circuit in the harness if it is pulled by mistake. Before performing the following procedures, remove the ABS wheel-speed sensor (axle side) and fix it to an appropriate place where the sensor will not be pulled by mistake while servicing the vehicle.

Scheme 15

Scheme 15
  1. Remove in the order indicated in the illustration.
  2. Install in the reverse order of removal.
  3. Inspect the front wheel alignment. See «FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT»(ref-177890-S37902183632005060800000) .

Front Upper Arm Ball Joint Removal Note

  1. Support the knuckle using the jack.
  2. Separate the ball joint from the knuckle using the SST.

Scheme 16

Scheme 16

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Bolt (Front Upper Arm) Removal Note
  1. Remove the nuts (3 locations) from the upper part of the front shock absorber.
  2. Pull the front shock absorber and coil spring out of the way, towards the outer side of the vehicle.
  3. Remove the bolts.

Scheme 18

Scheme 18: Clip Installation Note
  1. Wipe the grease off the ball stud.
  2. Fill the inside of the new dust boot with grease.
  3. Install the boot on the ball joint.
  4. Install the new clip using the SST.
  5. Verify that the clip is installed securely to the groove.
  6. Wipe away the excess grease.

Note. Engine code AJ is for the 3.0L V6 engine.

Scheme 19

Scheme 19: REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
  1. Remove the TWC (AJ) (only when removing/installing the right side front lower arm (front)). See EXHAUST SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [AJ].
  2. Remove in the order indicated in the illustration.
  3. Install in the reverse order of removal.

Front Lower Arm (Front) Ball Joint Removal Note

Separate the ball joint from the knuckle using the SSTs.

Scheme 20

Scheme 20: Front Lower Arm (Front) Ball Joint Removal Note

Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Inner Side) Removal Note

Press the bushing (inner side) out using the SSTs.

Scheme 21

Scheme 21: Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Inner Side) Removal Note

Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Outer Side) Removal Note

Press the bushing (outer side) out using the SSTs.

Scheme 22

Scheme 22: Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Outer Side) Removal Note

Scheme 23

Scheme 23: Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Outer Side) Installation Note

Scheme 24

Scheme 24

Scheme 25

Scheme 25
  1. Mark the new bushing as shown in the figure.
  2. Press the bushing in to the marking using the SSTs.
  3. Verify that clearance distance A-B is 0.3445-0.4232" (8.75-10.75 mm).

Scheme 26

Scheme 26: Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Inner Side) Installation Note

Scheme 27

Scheme 27

Scheme 28

Scheme 28
  1. Mark the new bushing as shown in the illustration.
  2. Press the bushing in to the marking using the SSTs.
  3. Verify that clearance distance A-B is 0.5020-0.5807" (12.75-14.75 mm).

Clip Installation Note

  1. Wipe the grease off the ball stud.
  2. Fill the inside of the new dust boot with grease.
  3. Install the boot on the ball joint.
  4. Install the new clip using the SST. (Scheme 18)
  5. Verify that the clip is installed securely to the groove.
  6. Wipe away the excess grease.
  1. Remove the under cover.
  2. Remove the splash shield.
  3. Remove the steering gear and linkage installation bolts, and pipe component installation bolts from the front crossmember, then suspend the steering gear and linkage with a cable. Tightening Torque Steering gear and linkage: 54.88-77.29 ft. lbs. (74.4-104.8 N.m). Pipe component: 69.1-95.5 inch lbs. (7.8-10.8 N.m).
  4. Remove in the order indicated in the illustration.
  5. Install in the reverse order of removal.
  6. Inspect the front wheel alignment. See «WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS»(ref-163724-S18228060662004071200000) .

Scheme 29

Scheme 29

Front Lower Arm (Rear) Ball Joint Removal Note

Separate the ball joint from the knuckle using the SSTs.

Scheme 30

Scheme 30: Front Lower Arm (Rear) Ball Joint Removal Note

Crossmember Bracket Removal Note

WARNINGRemoving the crossmember is dangerous. The crossmember component could fall and cause serious injury or death. Verify that the jack securely supports the crossmember component before removing the crossmember bracket.

Scheme 31

Scheme 31
  1. Support the crossmember component with a jack and remove the nuts.
  2. Remove the crossmember bracket.

Scheme 32

Scheme 32: Front Lower Arm (Rear) Removal Note
  1. Loosen the front crossmember installation bolts (front side).
  2. Lower the front crossmember, and remove the front lower arm bolt (inner side).
  3. Remove the front lower arm (rear).

Scheme 33

Scheme 33: Front Lower Arm (Rear) Bushing Removal Note
  1. Press the bushing out using the SSTs.
  2. Remove the front lower arm (rear) from the press and tap the bushing out with a hammer.

Scheme 34

Scheme 34: Front Lower Arm (Rear) Bushing Installation Note

Scheme 35

Scheme 35

Scheme 36

Scheme 36
  1. Mark the new bushing as shown in the illustration.
  2. Press the bushing in to the marking using the SSTs.
  3. Verify that clearance distance A-B is 0.936-1.013" (23.75-25.75 mm).
  1. Wipe the grease off the ball stud.
  2. Fill the inside of the new dust boot with grease.
  3. Install the boot on the ball joint.
  4. Install the new clip using the SST. (Scheme 18)
  5. Verify that the clip is installed securely to the groove.
  6. Wipe away the excess grease.

Front Lower Arm (Rear) Installation Note

Install the lower arm (rear) so that identification mark (L or R) faces toward the front of the vehicle.

WARNINGRemoving the crossmember is dangerous. The crossmember component could fall and cause serious injury or death. Verify that the jack securely supports the crossmember component before removing the crossmember bracket.
  1. Support the crossmember component with a jack and remove the nuts. (Scheme 31)
  2. Remove the crossmember bracket.

Scheme 37

Scheme 37: Front Crossmember Bushing Removal Note

Scheme 38

Scheme 38
  1. Mark the crossmember as shown in the illustration (rear upper side only).
  2. Remove the bushings using flathead screwdriver, being careful not to damage the front crossmember.

Scheme 39

Scheme 39: Front Crossmember Bushing Installation Note

Scheme 40

Scheme 40
  1. Set the bushings as shown in the illustration. NOTE: The bushings must be installed with correct orientation as shown below, or increased noise and vibration may result.
  2. Install the bushing onto the crossmember using the SSTs.

Scheme 41

Scheme 41: REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
  1. Remove the transverse member.
  2. Install the transverse member.