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Engine Cooling System (Except Hybrid): Removal & Installation Lincoln MKZ I facelift

Cooling System (Mechanical) 16 illustrations ~2609 words

Removal and Installation

All engines

Pinpoint Test C

C3 2.5L engine
  1. 2.5L engine
C4 3.5L engine
  1. 3.5L engine
C6 All engines
  1. All engines

Scheme 3

Scheme 3: Thermostat Housing - 2.5L
ItemPart NumberDescription
114A464Knock Sensor (KS) electrical connector (part of 12C508)
214A624KS electrical connector pin-type retainer (part of 12C508)
3W527362Heater hose clamp
418C266Heater hose
5W500015Thermostat housing bolt (3 required)
68575Thermostat housing
7W527372Lower radiator hose clamp
88B273Lower radiator hose
98K530Gasket

ITEM DESCRIPTION TABLE

Note. The thermostat and thermostat housing are serviced as an assembly.

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: Removal and Installation
  1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to «JACKING & LIFTING»(ref-355922) .
  2. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  3. Disconnect the Knock Sensor (KS) electrical connector and detach the wiring harness pin-type retainer.
  4. Disconnect the heater hose at the thermostat housing. NOTE: Disconnecting the heater hose first will aid in the removal of the bottom thermostat housing bolt.
  5. Remove the 3 bolts and reposition the thermostat housing to gain access to the lower radiator hose clamp. Remove and discard the gasket. To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in). NOTE: The view of the thermostat housing bolts is obstructed by A/C and engine components. However, the bolts can be removed using 1/4-in drive hand tools.
  6. Disconnect the lower radiator hose at the thermostat housing.
  7. To install, reverse the removal procedure. Install a new gasket.
  8. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .
  1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to «JACKING & LIFTING»(ref-355922) .
  2. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  3. Disconnect the positive battery cable. For additional information, refer to «BATTERY DISCONNECT»(ref-355968-S30110946122010013000000) .
  4. Disconnect the lower radiator hose from the thermostat housing.
  5. Remove the 2 bolts, thermostat housing cover, O-ring seal and thermostat. To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in). NOTE: Early build vehicle (built before July 6, 2009) cooling systems are filled with Motorcraft® Premium Gold Engine Coolant. Late build vehicle (built on or after July 6, 2009) cooling systems are filled with Motorcraft® Specialty Green Engine Coolant. Mixing coolant types degrades the corrosion protection of the coolant. Do not mix coolant types. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine or cooling system damage. NOTE: To install, lubricate the thermostat housing O-ring seal with clean engine coolant.
  6. To install, reverse the removal procedure. Clean and inspect the O-ring seal. Install a new seal if necessary.
  7. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .
  1. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  2. Remove the air cleaner and outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-355993-S28735189342010013000000) .
  3. Disconnect the lower radiator hose from the thermostat housing cover and position it aside.
  4. Remove the 2 bolts, thermostat housing cover, O-ring seal and thermostat. Clean and inspect the O-ring seal. Install a new seal if necessary. To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
  5. To install, reverse the removal procedure. NOTE: Early build vehicle (built before July 6, 2009) cooling systems are filled with Motorcraft® Premium Gold Engine Coolant. Late build vehicle (built on or after July 6, 2009) cooling systems are filled with Motorcraft® Specialty Green Engine Coolant. Mixing coolant types degrades the corrosion protection of the coolant. Do not mix coolant types. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine or cooling system damage. NOTE: Lubricate the thermostat O-ring seal with clean engine coolant.
  6. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .
  1. Remove the thermostat. For additional information, refer to «Removal and Installation»(ref-355972-S01532809422010013000000) .
  2. Disconnect the 4 coolant hoses from the thermostat housing and position them aside.
  3. Remove the 2 thermostat housing bolts. To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
  4. Separate the thermostat housing from the coolant tube and remove the thermostat housing. Remove and discard the O-ring seals. NOTE: Do not pull the other end of the coolant tube out of the engine block when separating the thermostat housing.
  5. To install, reverse the removal procedure. Lubricate the new O-ring seals with clean engine coolant. NOTE: Early build vehicle (built before July 6, 2009) cooling systems are filled with Motorcraft® Premium Gold Engine Coolant. Late build vehicle (built on or after July 6, 2009) cooling systems are filled with Motorcraft® Specialty Green Engine Coolant. Mixing coolant types degrades the corrosion protection of the coolant. Do not mix coolant types. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine or cooling system damage.

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: Bypass Tube - 2.5L
ItemPart NumberDescription
1W525958Hose clamp (2 required)
28548Bypass tube

ITEM DESCRIPTION TABLE

  1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to «JACKING & LIFTING»(ref-355922) .
  2. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  3. Remove the intake manifold. For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-355914-S00532151772010013000000) .
  4. Disconnect and remove the coolant bypass tube from the engine.
  5. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
  6. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .
  1. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  2. Remove the Throttle Body (TB). For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-355990-S11188385492010013000000) .
  3. Remove the 2 coolant inlet pipe housing bolts. To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
  4. Loosen the clamp and disconnect the coolant inlet pipe from the coolant inlet pipe hose. To install, tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
  5. Remove and inspect the O-ring seal, install a new seal if necessary.
  6. To install, reverse the removal procedure. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine coolant. NOTE: Early build vehicle (built before July 6, 2009) cooling systems are filled with Motorcraft® Premium Gold Engine Coolant. Late build vehicle (built on or after July 6, 2009) cooling systems are filled with Motorcraft® Specialty Green Engine Coolant. Mixing coolant types degrades the corrosion protection of the coolant. Do not mix coolant types. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine or cooling system damage.
  7. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .
  1. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  2. Loosen the 3 coolant pump pulley bolts. To install, tighten to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
  3. Remove the accessory drive belt. For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-355935-S41138162192010013000000) .
  4. Remove the 3 bolts and the coolant pump pulley.
  5. Remove the 3 bolts and the coolant pump. Remove and discard the O-ring seal. To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in). NOTE: Make sure the coolant pump is correctly seated to the engine block before installing and tightening the fasteners, or damage to the coolant pump may occur.
  6. To install, reverse the removal procedure. Lubricate the new O-ring seal with clean engine coolant. NOTE: Early build vehicle (built before July 6, 2009) cooling systems are filled with Motorcraft® Premium Gold Engine Coolant. Late build vehicle (built on or after July 6, 2009) cooling systems are filled with Motorcraft® Specialty Green Engine Coolant. Mixing coolant types degrades the corrosion protection of the coolant. Do not mix coolant types. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine or cooling system damage.
  7. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .

Scheme 6

Scheme 6: Coolant Hoses
ItemPart NumberDescription
1W532958Heater hose clamp
218K580Heater outlet hose
3W532958Heater hose clamp
418K579Heater inlet hose
5W525871Lower radiator hose clamp
68B273Lower radiator hose
7W525872Upper radiator hose clamp
88B274Upper radiator hose

ITEM DESCRIPTION TABLE

Scheme 7

Scheme 7: Coolant Pump Housing
ItemPart NumberDescription
1W705764Coolant pump housing nut (2 required)
2W707643Coolant pump housing bolt
3W713511Coolant pump housing stud (2 required)
48C387Gasket
58565O-ring seal
6W503281Coolant pump housing bolt (2 required)
78B858Coolant pump housing
8W503281Coolant inlet pipe bolt (2 required)
98255O-ring seal

ITEM DESCRIPTION TABLE

  1. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  2. Remove the Throttle Body (TB). For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-355990-S11188385492010013000000) .
  3. Remove the coolant pump belt. For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-355936-S29840355912010013000000) .
  4. Disconnect the upper radiator hose from the coolant pump housing.
  5. Disconnect the lower radiator hose from the thermostat housing.
  6. Disconnect both heater hoses from the coolant pump housing.
  7. Remove the 2 coolant inlet pipe bolts. To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
  8. Remove the 3 bolts, 2 nuts and the coolant pump housing. Remove and discard the O-ring seals and gasket. To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
  9. To install, reverse the removal procedure. Install new O-ring seals and gasket.
  10. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .

Scheme 8

Scheme 8: Coolant Pump - 3.0L (4V)
ItemPart NumberDescription
1W527376Lower radiator hose clamp
28B273Lower radiator hose
3W503276Coolant pump assembly bolt (3 required)
48501Coolant pump assembly
58507Gasket

ITEM DESCRIPTION TABLE

  1. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  2. Remove the Air Cleaner (ACL) outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-355989-S20145104782010013000000) .
  3. Disconnect the lower radiator hose from the thermostat housing.
  4. Remove the coolant pump belt. For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-355936-S29840355912010013000000) .
  5. Remove the 3 bolts and the coolant pump. Remove and discard the gasket. To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
  6. To install, reverse the removal procedure. Install a new gasket.
  7. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .

Removal

Note. During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces, that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan can cause engine failure.

Note. On early build engines, the timing chain rides on the inner side of the RH timing chain guide. Late build engines are equipped with a different design RH timing chain guide that requires the timing chain to ride on the outer side of the RH timing chain guide. For service, all replacement RH timing chain guides will be the late build design.

All vehicles

Pinpoint Test C

C2 Engines equipped with early build RH timing chain guides
  1. Engines equipped with early build RH timing chain guides
C3 Engines equipped with late build/replacement RH timing chain guides
  1. Engines equipped with late build/replacement RH timing chain guides
C4 All vehicles
  1. All vehicles
C7 VCT
C8 VCT
C13 Engines equipped with early build RH timing chain guides
  1. Engines equipped with early build RH timing chain guides
C15 Engines equipped with late build/replacement RH timing chain guides
  1. NOTE: The RH primary timing chain guide must be repositioned to allow the coolant pump to be removed.
  2. Engines equipped with late build/replacement RH timing chain guides
C17 All vehicles
  1. NOTE: The RH primary timing chain guide must be repositioned to allow the coolant pump to be removed.
  2. All vehicles

Scheme 9

Scheme 9: Removal

Installation

Note. Clean and inspect all sealing surfaces.

All vehicles

Pinpoint Test C

C3 Engines equipped with late build/replacement RH timing chain guides
  1. NOTE: Any coolant that has accumulated in the oil pan must be drained from the pan and any residual coolant cleaned from the front of the engine and oil pan. Failure to remove all traces of the coolant can result in oil contamination and severe engine damage.
  2. Engines equipped with late build/replacement RH timing chain guides
C4 Engines equipped with early build RH timing chain guides
  1. Engines equipped with early build RH timing chain guides
C5 All vehicles
  1. All vehicles
C13 VCT
C14 VCT
  1. NOTE: Make sure the dowels on the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) housing are fully engaged in the cylinder head prior to tightening the bolts. Failure to follow this process will result in severe engine damage.
C15 VCT
  1. NOTE: Make sure the dowels on the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) housing are fully engaged in the cylinder head prior to tightening the bolts. Failure to follow this process will result in severe engine damage.

Scheme 10

Scheme 10: 2.5L and 3.0L Engines
ItemPart NumberDescription
113A506Wiring harness retainers
214A163Block heater retainers (part of 6B018)
3RH lower radiator hose pin-type retainer (part of 8B273)
4256844Transmission fluid cooler tube retaining clips (automatic transmission only) (part of 7R081)
5LH lower radiator hose pin-type retainer (3.0L only)
68B274Upper radiator hose
714A464Cooling fan motor electrical connector
88C607Cooling fan motor and shroud

ITEM DESCRIPTION TABLE

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: Removal and Installation

Scheme 12

Scheme 12
  1. Detach all the wiring harness retainers from the cooling fan and shroud.
  2. If equipped, detach the 2 block heater wiring retainers from the cooling fan motor and shroud.
  3. Remove the splash shield.
  4. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  5. Detach the RH lower radiator hose pin-type retainer from the cooling fan motor and shroud.
  6. If equipped, detach the 2 transmission cooler tube retainers from the cooling fan motor and shroud.
  7. If equipped, detach the LH lower radiator hose pin-type retainer from the cooling fan motor and shroud.
  8. Disconnect the upper radiator hose from the radiator.
  9. Disconnect the cooling fan electrical connector. Detach the pin-type retainer.
  10. Release the 2 tabs and remove the cooling fan motor and shroud. NOTE: LH shown, RH similar.
  11. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
  12. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .

Scheme 13

Scheme 13: Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud (View 1 Of 2)
ItemPart NumberDescription
1RH lower radiator hose pin-type retainer (part of 8B273)
28B273Lower radiator hose
3256844Transmission fluid cooler tube retaining clips (part of 7R081)
413A506Block heater retainers (part of 6B018)
514A099Wire harness retainers (part of 14290)
614A099Wire harness retainer (part of 14290)
714A099Wire harness shield retainers (part of 14290)
814A099Wire harness shield retainer (part of 14290)
914A464Cooling fan module electrical connector (part of 14290)
10Cooling fan module electrical connectors (part of 8C607)
11Cooling fan module bolt
12Cooling fan module

ITEM DESCRIPTION TABLE

Scheme 14

Scheme 14: Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud (View 2 of 2)
ItemPart NumberDescription
18B274Upper radiator hose
28C607Cooling fan motor and shroud

ITEM DESCRIPTION TABLE

  1. With vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to «JACKING & LIFTING»(ref-355922) .
  2. Remove the splash shield.
  3. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  4. Detach the lower radiator hose pin-type retainer from the RH side of the cooling fan motor and shroud.
  5. Detach the lower radiator hose from the LH side of the cooling fan motor and shroud.
  6. Detach the transmission cooler tube retaining clips from the cooling fan motor and shroud.
  7. Remove the Air Cleaner (ACL) and inlet air resonator. For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-355993-S17034955402010013000000) .
  8. If equipped, detach the 2 block heater wiring retainers from the cooling fan motor and shroud.
  9. Disconnect the 3 cooling fan module electrical connectors.
  10. Remove the bolt and the cooling fan module. To install, tighten to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
  11. Detach the 5 pin-type retainers from the cooling fan and shroud.
  12. Detach the wiring harness pin-type retainer from the frame rail.
  13. Disconnect the upper radiator hose from the radiator.
  14. Release the 2 tabs and remove the cooling fan motor and shroud. NOTE: LH shown, RH similar.
  15. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
  16. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .

Scheme 15

Scheme 15: Radiator (View 1 Of 2)
ItemPart NumberDescription
18276Radiator-to-degas bottle hose
27H420Transmission cooler tubes (automatic transmissions) (2 required)
319710A/C condenser-to-radiator pin-type retainer
48B273Lower radiator hose

ITEM DESCRIPTION TABLE

Scheme 16

Scheme 16: Radiator (View 2 of 2)
ItemPart NumberDescription
1W500214LH upper radiator support bracket bolt
28A194LH upper radiator support bracket
3W500214RH upper radiator support bracket bolt
48A194RH upper radiator support bracket
519710A/C condenser
68005Radiator

ITEM DESCRIPTION TABLE

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Removal and Installation

Scheme 18

Scheme 18
  1. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «Draining»(ref-355972-S18230589312010013000000) .
  2. Remove the cooling fan motor and shroud. For additional information, refer to «Removal and Installation»(ref-355972-S02276605942010051800000) .
  3. Disconnect the radiator-to-degas bottle hose from the radiator.
  4. If equipped, disconnect the 2 transmission cooling tubes from the radiator. To install, tighten to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft).
  5. Disconnect the lower radiator hose from the radiator.
  6. Remove the 2 bolts from the upper radiator support brackets and position the radiator towards the engine and remove the 2 upper radiator support brackets from the radiator. To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
  7. Remove the A/C condensor-to-radiator pin-type retainer.
  8. Squeeze the tabs and separate the A/C condenser from the radiator. Remove the radiator.
  9. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
  10. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to «COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING»(ref-355972-S37681702192010013000000) .

All vehicles

Pinpoint Test C

C4 3.5L engines
  1. 3.5L engines
C6 All vehicles
  1. All vehicles