Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Electronic Controlled Automatic Transaxle (ECT) - Diagnosis: Overview All sections

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION — Part 1 Lexus RX II

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The ECM uses the signals from the throttle position sensor, air flow meter, turbine (input) speed sensor, intermediate (counter) shaft speed sensor and crankshaft position sensor to monitor the engagement condition of the lock-up clutch.

Then the ECM compares the engagement condition of the lock-up clutch with the lock-up schedule in the ECM memory to detect a mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valve DSL, valve body and torque converter clutch.

Scheme 85

Scheme 85: SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Torque converter lock-up is controlled by the ECM based on input turbine RPM (NT), counter gear RPM (NC), engine RPM, engine load, engine temperature, vehicle speed, transmission temperature, and gear selection. The ECM determines the lock-up status of the torque converter by comparing the engine RPM (NE) to the input turbine RPM (NT). The ECM calculates the actual transmission gear by comparing input turbine RPM (NT) to counter gear RPM (NC). When conditions are appropriate, the ECM requests "lock-up" by applying control voltage to shift solenoid DSL. When opened, solenoid DSL applies pressure to the lock-up relay valve and locks the torque converter clutch. If the ECM detects no lock-up after lock-up has been requested or if it detects lock-up when it is not requested, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the torque converter clutch performance. The ECM will turn on the MIL.

Scheme 86

Scheme 86: MONITOR STRATEGY

The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor to detect the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear).

Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule in the ECM memory to detect mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves and valve body.

Scheme 87

Scheme 87: SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". According to the input shaft revolution, intermediate (counter) shaft revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear position). When the gear position commanded by the ECM and the actual gear position are not same, the ECM illuminates the MIL.

Scheme 88

Scheme 88: MONITOR STRATEGY

Scheme 89

Scheme 89: TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITION

ALL

Scheme 90

Scheme 90

OFF malfunction

Scheme 91

Scheme 91

ON malfunction (A)

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Scheme 92

ON malfunction (B)

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Scheme 93

Scheme 94

Scheme 94: TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Scheme 95

Scheme 95: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Scheme 96

Scheme 96
  1. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (SL1) Remove the shift solenoid valve SL1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard: Connect the positive (+) lead with a 21 W bulb to terminal 2 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 1 of the solenoid valve connector, then check the movement of the valve. Standard: The solenoid makes an operating noise. OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. NG: REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (SL1)
  2. INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (See chapter 2 in «PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE»(ref-209546-S11825380642005121000000) ) OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (See «REPLACEMENT»(ref-209590-S05223735902005121000000) )
  3. INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ASSY (See «TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH AND DRIVE PLATE (ATM)»(ref-209590-S35507545572005121000000) ) OK: REPAIR OR REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSY (See «AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSY (U151E/U151F)»(ref-209590-S25711046832005121000000) ) NG: REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ASSY

The ECM commands gearshift by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". When there is an open or short circuit in any shift solenoid valve circuit, the ECM detects the problem and the MIL comes on. Illuminating the MIL, the ECM performs the fail-safe and turns the other shift solenoid valves in good condition "ON/OFF" (In case of an open or short circuit, the ECM stops sending current to the circuit).

Scheme 97

Scheme 97: MONITOR STRATEGY

Scheme 98

Scheme 98: TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITION

(A)

Scheme 99

Scheme 99

(B)

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Scheme 100

Scheme 101

Scheme 101: TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Scheme 102

Scheme 102: COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Scheme 103

Scheme 103: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 104

Scheme 104: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

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Scheme 110

Scheme 111

Scheme 111
  1. INSPECT TRANSMISSION WIRE (SL1) Disconnect the transmission wire connector from the transaxle. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard: Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard (Check for short): OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. NG: Go to step 3
  2. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (TRANSMISSION WIRE - ECM) Connect the transmission connector to the transaxle. Disconnect the connector from the ECM. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard: Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard (Check for short): OK: REPLACE ECM (See ECM (3MZ-FE) in ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ) NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (See «ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT INSPECTION PROCEDURE»(ref-215923-S29911983652006011900000) )
  3. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (SL1) Remove the shift solenoid valve SL1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard: Connect the positive (+) lead with a 21 W bulb to terminal 2 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 1 of the solenoid valve connector, then check the movement of the valve. Standard: The solenoid makes an operating noise. OK: REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION WIRE (See «TRANSMISSION WIRE (U151E/U151F)»(ref-209590-S29192554212005121000000) ) NG: REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (SL1)

The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor to detect the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear).

Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule in the ECM memory to detect mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves and valve body.

Scheme 112

Scheme 112: SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". According to the input shaft revolution, intermediate (counter) shaft revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear position). When the gear position commanded by the ECM and the actual gear position are not same, the ECM illuminates the MIL.

Scheme 113

Scheme 113: MONITOR STRATEGY

Scheme 114

Scheme 114: TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITION

ALL

Scheme 115

Scheme 115

OFF malfunction (A)

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Scheme 116

OFF malfunction (B)

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Scheme 117

ON malfunction (A)

Scheme 118

Scheme 118

ON malfunction (B)

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Scheme 119

Scheme 120

Scheme 120: TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Scheme 121

Scheme 121: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Scheme 122

Scheme 122
  1. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (S4) Remove the shift solenoid valve S4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard: Connect positive (+) lead to the terminal of solenoid connector, negative (-) lead to the solenoid body. Standard: The solenoid makes an operating noise. OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. NG: REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (S4)
  2. INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (See chapter 2 in «PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE»(ref-209546-S11825380642005121000000) ) OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (See «TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (U151E/U151F)»(ref-209590-S36275406272005121000000) )
  3. INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ASSY (See «TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH AND DRIVE PLATE (ATM)»(ref-209590-S35507545572005121000000) ) OK: REPAIR OR REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSY (See «AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSY (U151E/U151F)»(ref-209590-S25711046832005121000000) ) NG: REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ASSY

The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor to detect the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear).

Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule in the ECM memory to detect mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves and valve body.

Scheme 123

Scheme 123: SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". According to the input shaft revolution, intermediate (counter) shaft revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear position). When the gear position commanded by the ECM and the actual gear position are not the same, the ECM illuminates the MIL.

Scheme 124

Scheme 124: MONITOR STRATEGY

Scheme 125

Scheme 125: TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITION

ALL

Scheme 126

Scheme 126

OFF malfunction (A)

Scheme 127

Scheme 127

OFF malfunction (B)

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Scheme 128

ON malfunction (A)

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Scheme 129

ON malfunction (B)

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Scheme 130

ON malfunction (C)

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Scheme 131

ON malfunction (D)

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Scheme 132

Scheme 133

Scheme 133: TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Scheme 134

Scheme 134: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Scheme 135

Scheme 135
  1. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (SR) Remove the shift solenoid valve SR. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard: Connect positive (+) lead to the terminal of solenoid connector, negative (-) lead to the solenoid body. Standard: The solenoid makes an operating noise. OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. NG: REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (SR)
  2. INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (See chapter 2 in «PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE»(ref-209546-S11825380642005121000000) ) OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (See «TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (U151E/U151F)»(ref-209590-S36275406272005121000000) )
  3. INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ASSY (See «TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH AND DRIVE PLATE (ATM)»(ref-209590-S35507545572005121000000) ) OK: REPAIR OR REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSY (See «AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSY (U151E/U151F)»(ref-209590-S25711046832005121000000) ) NG: REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ASSY

The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor to detect the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear).

Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule in the ECM memory to detect mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves and valve body.

Scheme 136

Scheme 136: SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". According to the input shaft revolution, intermediate (counter) shaft revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear position). When the gear position commanded by the ECM and the actual gear position are not same, the ECM illuminates the MIL.

Scheme 137

Scheme 137: MONITOR STRATEGY

Scheme 138

Scheme 138: TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITION

ALL

Scheme 139

Scheme 139

OFF malfunction (A)

Scheme 140

Scheme 140

OFF malfunction (B)

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Scheme 141

OFF malfunction (C)

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Scheme 142

OFF malfunction (D)

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Scheme 143

ON malfunction (A)

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Scheme 144

ON malfunction (B)

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Scheme 145

ON malfunction (C)

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Scheme 146

Scheme 147

Scheme 147: TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Scheme 148

Scheme 148: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Scheme 149

Scheme 149
  1. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (SL2) Remove the shift solenoid valve SL2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard: Connect the positive (+) lead with a 21 W bulb to terminal 2 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 1 of the solenoid valve connector, then check the movement of the valve. Standard: The solenoid makes an operating noise. OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. NG: REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (SL2)
  2. INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (See chapter 2 in «PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE»(ref-209546-S11825380642005121000000) ) OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (See «TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSY (U151E/U151F)»(ref-209590-S36275406272005121000000) )
  3. INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ASSY (See «TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH AND DRIVE PLATE (ATM)»(ref-209590-S35507545572005121000000) ) OK: REPAIR OR REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSY (See «AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSY (U151E/U151F)»(ref-209590-S25711046832005121000000) ) NG: REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ASSY

The ECM commands gearshift by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". When there is an open or short circuit in any shift solenoid valve circuit, the ECM detects the problem and the MIL comes on. Illuminating the MIL, the ECM performs the fail-safe and turns the other shift solenoid valves in good condition "ON/OFF" (In case of an open or short circuit, the ECM stops sending current to the circuit).

Scheme 150

Scheme 150: MONITOR STRATEGY

Scheme 151

Scheme 151: TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITION

Scheme 152

Scheme 152

Scheme 153

Scheme 153: TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Scheme 154

Scheme 154: COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Scheme 155

Scheme 155: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 156

Scheme 156: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Scheme 157

Scheme 157

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Scheme 158

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Scheme 161

Scheme 162

Scheme 162

Scheme 163

Scheme 163
  1. INSPECT TRANSMISSION WIRE (SL2) Disconnect the transmission wire connector from the transaxle. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard: Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. OK: Standard (Check for short): OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. NG: Go to step 3
  2. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (TRANSMISSION WIRE - ECM) Connect the transmission connector to the transaxle. Disconnect the connector from the ECM. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard: Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. OK: Standard (Check for short): OK: REPLACE ECM (See ECM (3MZ-FE) in ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ) NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (See «ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT INSPECTION PROCEDURE»(ref-215923-S29911983652006011900000) )
  3. INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (SL2) Remove the shift solenoid valve SL2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard: Connect the positive (+) lead with a 21 W bulb to terminal 2 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 1 of the solenoid valve connector, then check the movement of the valve. Standard: The solenoid makes an operating noise. OK: REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION WIRE (See «TRANSMISSION WIRE (U151E/U151F)»(ref-209590-S29192554212005121000000) ) NG: REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE (SL2)

The NC terminal of ECM detects the counter gear speed sensor's revolving signal (output RPM). The ECM outputs a gearshift signal comparing the input turbine speed sensor (NT) with the counter gear speed sensor (NC).

When the ECM detects this code abnormally, the ECM performs the fail-safe and outputs a gearshift signal based on the signal from the input turbine speed sensor (NT).

While the vehicle is operating in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear position in the shift position of D, if the counter gear revolution is less than 300 RPM although the output shaft revolution is more than 1,000 RPM, the ECM detects the trouble.

Scheme 164

Scheme 164: MONITOR STRATEGY