Contents Section: Procedures All sections

Maintenance Information Lexus LS I

Procedures 7 illustrations ~2380 words

VIN LOCATION

The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is located on the left side of the dash panel at the base of the windshield. The VIN chart explains the code characters.

VIN CODE ID EXPLANATION

Numbers preceding the explanations in the legend below refer to the sequence of characters as listed on VIN identification label. See VIN example below.

VIN Code ID Explanation. Scheme 2

Scheme 2: VIN Code ID Explanation

SEVERE & NORMAL SERVICE DEFINITIONS

Note. Use the Severe Service schedule if the vehicle to be serviced is operated under ANY (one or more) of these conditions

Service is recommended at mileage intervals based on vehicle operation. Service schedules are based on the following primary operating conditions

Normal Service

  1. Driven More Than 10 Miles Daily
  2. No Operating Conditions From Severe Service Schedule

Severe Service

  1. Towing Or Heavily Loaded
  2. Operating On Dusty, Rough, Muddy Or Salted Roads
  3. Repeated Short Trips Of Less Than 5 Miles With Outside Temperatures Below Freezing
  4. Extensive Idling Conditions (Taxi Or Delivery Type Service)

CAMSHAFT TIMING BELT

CAUTIONFailure to replace a faulty camshaft timing belt may result in serious engine damage.

The condition of camshaft drive belts should always be checked on vehicles which have more than 50,000 miles. Although some manufacturers do not recommend belt replacement at a specified mileage, others require it at 60,000-100,000 miles. A camshaft drive belt failure may cause extensive damage to internal engine components on most engines, although some designs do not allow piston-to-valve contact. These designs are often called "Free Wheeling".

Many manufacturers changed their maintenance and warranty schedules in the mid-1980's to reflect timing belt inspection and/or replacement at 50,000-60,000 miles. Most service interval schedules in this manual reflect these changes.

Belts or components should be inspected and replaced if any of the following conditions exist

  1. Cracks Or Tears In Belt Surface
  2. Missing, Damaged, Cracked Or Rounded Teeth
  3. Oil Contamination
  4. Damaged Or Faulty Tensioners
  5. Incorrect Tension Adjustment

Replace camshaft timing belt every 60,000 miles under Severe Service conditions.

GENERAL PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Operator should check listed items periodically.

  1. Tire Pressure
  2. Wheel Lug Nuts
  3. Tire Rotation
  4. Windshield Wipers, Blades & Washer
  5. Fluid Leaks
  6. Doors & Engine Hood
  7. Lights
  8. Warning Lights & Buzzers
  9. Horn
  10. Windshield Glass
  11. Windshield Wipers & Washer
  12. Windshield Defroster
  13. Rear View Mirror
  14. Sun Visors
  15. Steering Wheel
  16. Seats & Seat Belts
  17. Accelerator Pedal
  18. Brake Pedal
  19. Brakes
  20. Parking Brake
  21. Automatic Transmission PARK Mechanism
  22. Windshield Washer Fluid
  23. Engine Coolant Level
  24. Radiator & Hoses
  25. Battery Electrolyte Level
  26. Brake Fluid Level
  27. Engine Drive Belts
  28. Engine Oil Level
  29. Power Steering Fluid
  30. Automatic Transmission Fluid Level
  31. Exhaust System

Scheme 3

Scheme 3: SERVICE POINT LOCATIONS

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: ADDITIONAL SERVICE INFORMATION

SERVICE LABOR TIMES

Note. Labor times are provided, where available, within appropriate SERVICE INTERVAL table in SCHEDULED SERVICES article.

WHEEL & TIRE SPECIFICATIONS

Recommended cold tire pressures, tire sizes and vehicle capacity weight can be found on label located inside glove box lid.

WHEEL TIGHTENING

Tighten wheel lug nuts to 76 ft. lbs. (103 N.m).

BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS

CAUTIONWhen battery is disconnected, vehicles equipped with computers may lose memory data. When battery power is restored, driveability problems may exist on some vehicles. These vehicles may require a relearn procedure. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in the GENERAL INFORMATION Section.

Use a BCI group 27F battery or equivalent.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (AIR BAG)

Note. See the AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEM article in the ACCESSORIES/SAFETY EQUIPMENT Section.

Modifications or improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), can adversely affect system performance. DO NOT cover, obstruct or change the steering wheel horn pad in any way, as such action could cause improper function of the system. Use only plain water when cleaning the horn pad. Solvents or cleaners could adversely affect the air bag cover and cause improper deployment of the system.

WARNINGTo avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and carefully follow all warnings and service precautions. See appropriate AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEM article in the ACCESSORIES/SAFETY EQUIPMENT section.
CAUTIONDisconnect negative battery cable before servicing any air bag system, steering column or passenger side dash component. After any repair, turn ignition key to the ON position from passenger's side of vehicle in case of accidental air bag inflation

AIR CONDITIONING SERVICING

CAUTIONAvoid breathing R-134a refrigerant and PAG lubricant vapors, exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat. To remove R-134a from system use R-134a recycling equipment that meets SAE J2210 specifications. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service.
WARNINGR-134a service equipment or vehicle A/C systems SHOULD NOT be pressure tested or leak tested with compressed air. Some mixtures of air/R134a have shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures are dangerous and may cause fire and/or explosions. See the appropriate A/C SYSTEM GENERAL SERVICING article in the AIR CONDITIONING & HEAT section.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM

The anti-lock brake system contains electronic equipment that can be susceptible to interference caused by improperly installed or high output radio transmitting equipment. Since this interference could cause the possible loss of the anti-lock braking capability, such equipment should be installed by qualified professionals.

On models equipped with anti-lock brake systems, ALWAYS observe the following cautions

  1. DO NOT attempt to bleed hydraulic system without first referring to the appropriate ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM article in the BRAKES Section.
  2. DO NOT mix tire sizes. As long as tires remain close to the original diameter, increasing the width is acceptable. Rolling diameter must be identical for all 4 tires. Some manufacturers recommend tires of the same brand, style and type. Failure to follow this precaution may cause inaccurate wheel speed readings.
  3. Use ONLY recommended brake fluids. DO NOT use silicone brake fluids in an ABS-equipped vehicle.

REPLACING BLOWN FUSES

Before replacing a blown fuse, remove ignition key, turn off all lights and accessories to avoid damaging the electrical system. Be sure to use fuse with the correct indicated amperage rating. The use of an incorrect amperage rating fuse may result in a dangerous electrical system overload.

BATTERY WARNING

WARNINGWhen battery is disconnected, vehicles equipped with computers may lose memory data. When battery power is restored, driveability problems may exist on some vehicles. These vehicles may require a relearn procedure. See appropriate COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in the GENERAL INFORMATION section below.

BRAKE FLUID

For vehicles equipped with a traction control system, idle engine while pouring brake fluid into reservoir.

CATALYTIC CONVERTER

Continued operation of vehicle with a severe malfunction could cause converter to overheat, resulting in possible damage to converter and vehicle.

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE (ESD) PARTS

WARNINGMany solid state electrical components can be damaged by static electricity (ESD). Some will display a warning label, but many will not. Discharge personal static electricity by touching a metal ground point on the vehicle prior to servicing any ESD sensitive component.

ENGINE OIL

CAUTIONNever use non-detergent or straight mineral oil.

FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE

WARNINGRelieve fuel system pressure prior to servicing any fuel system component (fuel injection models).

HALOGEN BULBS

Halogen bulbs contain pressurized gas which may explode if overheated. DO NOT touch glass portion of bulb with bare hands. Eye protection should be worn when handling or working around halogen bulbs.

POWER STEERING FLUID

When adding power steering fluid, avoid spilling. Damage to alternator, located beneath power steering reservoir, could result.

RADIATOR CAP

CAUTIONAlways disconnect the fan motor when working near the radiator fan. The fan is temperature controlled and could start at any time even when the ignition key is in the OFF position. DO NOT loosen or remove radiator cap when cooling system is hot.

RADIATOR FAN

WARNINGKeep hands away from radiator fan. Fan is controlled by a thermostatic switch which may come on or run for up to 15 minutes even after engine is turned off.

RIDE HEIGHT CONTROL

Before jacking up vehicle, turn height control switch to OFF position. Switch is located inside tool storage section on left side of trunk compartment. Also, if a vehicle is jacked up and engine started when height control is on, a diagnostic code is recorded in ECU. If this happens, be sure to clear code from memory.

WARRANTY INFORMATION

CAUTIONAlways refer to customer's copy of warranty information for specific model application and/or coverage limitations.

NEW VEHICLE LIMITED WARRANTY

Covers any repair or replacement of parts which becomes necessary due to defects in materials or workmanship under normal use for 48 months or 50,000 miles from in-service date.

POWERTRAIN WARRANTY

Covers the following components and systems against defects in materials or workmanship for 72 months or 70,000 miles, whichever comes first, from vehicle's in-service date.

  1. Engine Cylinder block, head and all internal parts, intake manifold, exhaust manifold, timing belt and cover, flywheel, oil pan, water pump, fuel pump, engine mounts, seals and gaskets and engine control computer.
  2. Transmission Case and all internal parts, torque converter, clutch cover, seals and gaskets, mounts and engine control computer.
  3. Rear Wheel Drive Differential carrier assembly, drive shaft, axle carrier, axle case, axle bearing, axle shaft, seals and gaskets.
  4. Restraint System Front and rear seat belts and air bag.

CORROSION PERFORATION WARRANTY

Covers any repair or replacement to body sheet metal which develops corrosion perforation (hole through panel) due to defects in material or workmanship for 6 years, regardless of mileage.

EMISSION DEFECT WARRANTY

Warrants to retail purchaser and subsequent purchaser that vehicle was designed, built and equipped to conform with applicable emission regulations at time of sale and that vehicle is free of defects in materials or workmanship which may cause vehicle to fail to conform with applicable regulations for 5 years or 50,000 miles. Warranty includes these systems

  1. Air/Fuel Metering System
  2. Air Induction System
  3. Ignition System
  4. PCV System
  5. Evaporative Control System
  6. EGR System
  7. Catalyst System
  8. Miscellaneous Items In Above Systems

Emission Performance Warranty

Covers all repairs, adjustments, or replacements if vehicle fails to conform to applicable emission standards and such failure results or will result in vehicle owner having to bear any penalty or other sanctions under local, state or federal law for 5 years or 50,000 miles, whichever comes first. After 24 months or 24,000 miles, Lexus will make necessary adjustments, repairs or replacements at no cost to owner when noncompliance is caused by a failure of any of following parts

  1. Engine Control Computer
  2. Cold Start Enrichment System
  3. Deceleration Control
  4. Air/Fuel Ratio Feedback Control System
  5. Spark Control Devices
  6. PCV Valve Or Orifice
  7. Charcoal Canister
  8. Vapor Liquid Separator
  9. EGR Valve And Associated Parts
  10. Catalytic Converter
  11. Fuel Filler Neck Restrictor
  12. Sensors, Switches And Valves Used In Above Systems
  13. Hoses, Clamps, Fittings, Sealing Gaskets Or Devices And Mounting Hardware Used In Above Systems
  14. Pulleys, Belts, And Idlers Used In Above Systems
  15. Emission Control Computer (1992-94)
  16. HAC Valve (1992-94)
  17. Automatic Hot Air Intake (1992-94)
  18. Mixture Control Valve (1992-94)
  19. Cold Mixture Heater (1992-94)
  20. Air Pump (1992-94)
  21. Airflow Control Valves (1992-94)
  22. Air Injection Manifold (1992-94)
  23. Exhaust Pipe (1992-94)

FUSE PANEL LOCATION

This vehicle is equipped with two fuse panels. The dash fuse box is located behind the driver's kick panel and the main junction block is located in the engine compartment.

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: DASH FUSE PANEL IDENTIFICATION (1990-94)
WARNINGAlways disconnect battery ground cable before servicing "high-current fuses. It is recommended that "high-current" fuses be replaced by a qualified technician.

Fuse Identification

  1. 1 - 25 Amp Stoplights, Cruise Control System Cancel Circuit
  2. 2 - 15 Amp Foglights
  3. 3 - 15 Amp Anti-Lock Brake System, SRS Air Bag System, Ride Control System
  4. 4 - 7.5 Amp Radio, Cassette Tape Player, Compact Disc Player, Power Antenna, Power Rear View Mirrors, Air Conditioner System
  5. 5 - 15 Amp Cigarette Lighter, Theft Deterrent System, Shift Lock System, SRS Air Bag System
  6. 6 - 10 Amp Outside Mirror Defogger
  7. 7 - 10 Amp Gauges, Warning Lights & Buzzers, Back-Up Light, A/T & Overdrive, Power Windows, Light Control System, Seat Belt Warning Lights
  8. 8 - 7.5 Amp Charging System
  9. 9 - 15 Amp Cruise Control System, Power Steering Control System, Shift Lock System, Anti-Lock Brake System, SRS Air Bag System, Power Door Lock System, Ride Control System
  10. 10 - 7.5 Amp Turn Signal Lights
  11. 11 - 15 Amp Air Conditioner System, Rear Window Defogger, Electronic Cooling Fan
  12. 12 - 20 Amp Windshield Wipers & Washers, Headlight Washer (1991-94)
  13. 13 - 15 Amp Tail & Parking Lights, Side Marker & License Lights
  14. 14 - 7.5 Amp Instrument Panel Lights, Air Conditioner Control System, Clock & Glove Box Light
  15. 15 - 7.5 Amp Charging System Warning Light, Electronic Fuel Injection, Cooling Fan System, SRS Air Bag System
  16. 16 - 7.5 Amp Starting System, Cruise Control System, Electronic Fuel Injection System, Instrument Panel Lights
  17. 17 - 15 Amp Traction Control System

Circuit Breaker Identification

  1. A - 30 Amp Preset Steering, Power Shoulder Anchor, Electric Moon Roof, Power Windows
  2. B - 40 Amp Rear Window Defogger
  3. C - 30 Amp Theft Deterrent System, Seat Control System, Fuel Opener Control System

Scheme 6

Scheme 6: MAIN JUNCTION BLOCK IDENTIFICATION (1990-94)
WARNINGAlways disconnect battery ground cable before servicing "high-current fuses. It is recommended that "high-current" fuses be replaced by a qualified technician.

Relay Identification

  1. A - Headlight Control
  2. B - Starter
  3. C - Engine Main
  4. D - A/C Magnetic Clutch
  5. E - Heater Main
  6. F - Horn
  7. G - EFI Main

Fuse & Circuit Breaker Identification

  1. 1 - 60 Amp ABS System
  2. 2 - 40 Amp Turn Signal Light, Door Lock Control System, Power Window System, Power Seat System, Audio System, Antenna Motor, Wiper & Washer, Power Shoulder Belt Anchor System, A/C & Heater System, Power Tilt & Telescoping Steering Wheel, Cigarette Lighter, Combination Meter, ABS System, Air Suspension System
  3. 3 - 120 Amp Fog, Tail & Stoplights, Turn Signal Lights, Defogger & Seat Heater, A/C & Heater System, Power Shoulder Belt Anchorage, Door Lock Control, Power Windows & Power Seats, Antenna Motor, Cigarette Lighter, Combination Meter, Wiper & Washer
  4. 4 - 30 Amp Charging System Light, Radiator Fan & Starter, Engine, Air Suspension
  5. 5 - 20 Amp Radio Cassette Player, Compact Disc Player, Power Antenna
  6. 6 - 15 Amp Emergency Flashers & Horns
  7. 7 - 10 Amp Interior & Door Courtesy Lights, Personal & Ignition Switch Lights, Warning Lights, Luggage Compartment Light, Electric Moon Roof System, Radio Cassette Tape Player, Compact Disc Player, Preset Steering System, Seat Belt Warning, Cruise Control System, Air Conditioner System, Inside Rear View Mirror, Door Lock Foot Light, Theft Deterrent System, Foot Light, Power Rear View Mirror, Locking Wireless Remote, Control
  8. 8 - 15 Amp Telephone
  9. 9 - 20 Amp Electronic Fuel Injection
  10. 10 - 20 Amp Seat Heater
  11. 11 - Blank
  12. 12 - 20 Amp Ride Control System, Height Control System
  13. 13 - Blank
  14. 14 - Blank
  15. 15 - 15 Amp (1990-91) Left Headlight 10 Amp (1992) Daytime Running Light System
  16. 16 - 15 Amp Right Headlight, Left Headlight

Scheme 7

Scheme 7: DRIVER'S SIDE INSTRUMENT PANEL IDENTIFICATION (1995-96)

Scheme 8

Scheme 8
WARNINGAlways disconnect battery ground cable before servicing "high-current fuses. It is recommended that "high-current" fuses be replaced by a qualified technician.
  1. 1 - 10 Amp Turn signal lights
  2. 2 - 20 Amp Windshield wipers and washer
  3. 3 - 15 Amp Power steering control system, Shift lock system, Power seat control system, Anti-lock brake system, Traction control system, Telephone, Charging system
  4. 4 - 15 Amp Fog lights
  5. 5 - 10 Amp Gauges and meters, Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers, Power antenna
  6. 6 - 15 Amp Air conditioning system, Rear window defogger
  7. 7 - 10 Amp Gauges and meters, Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers, Preset steering, Wireless remote control system, Back-up lights
  8. 8 - 10 Amp SRS airbag system, Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system
  9. 9 - 15 Amp Fuel opener system
  10. 10 - 15 Amp Rear cigarette lighter, Shift lock system
  11. 11 - 15 Amp Front cigarette lighter, SRS airbag system, Air conditioning system, Clock
  12. 12 - 7.5 Amp On board diagnosis
  13. 13 - 15 Amp Traction control system
  14. 14 - 25 Amp Stop lights, High mounted stop light
  15. 15 - 7.5 Amp Audio system, Outside rear view mirror
  16. 16 - 10 Amp Instrument panel lights, Air conditioning system, Glovebox light, Audio system
  17. 17 - 7.5 Amp Starting system
  18. 18 - 10 Amp Tail lights, Side marker lights, License plate lights
  19. 19 - 5 Amp Shift lock system, Height control system, Anti-lock brake system, Traction control system
  20. 20 - 20 Amp Height Control system
  21. 21 - 20 Amp Door lock
  22. 22 - 10 Amp Horns
  23. 23 - 20 Amp Audio system
  24. 24 - 10 Amp U.S.A. Vehicles) Right-hand headlight (low beam)
  25. 25 - 10 Amp U.S.A. Vehicles) Left-hand headlight (low beam)
  26. 26 - 20 Amp Left-hand headlight (high beam)
  27. 27 - 20 Amp Right-hand headlight (high beam)
  28. 28 - 10 Amp Emission control system
  29. 29 - 10 Amp Outside rear view mirror defogger
  30. 30 - 20 Amp Seat heater
  31. 31 - 7.5 Amp Charging system
  32. 32 - 7.5 Amp SRS airbag system
  33. 33 - 15 Amp Telephone
  34. 34 - 10 Amp Power antenna
  35. 35 - 7.5 Amp Theft deterrent system
  36. 36 - 15 Amp Anti-lock brake system, Traction control system, Air conditioning system
  37. 37 - 15 Amp Emergency flashers
  38. 38 - 20 Amp Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system
  39. 39 - 7.5 Amp Front door courtesy lights, ignition switch light, Vanity lights, Wireless remote control system, Clock
  40. 40 - 7.5 Amp Rear courtesy lights, Trunk light, Audio system
  41. 41 - 10 Amp Canada Vehicles) Daytime running light system
  42. 42 - 10 Amp Canada Vehicles) Right-hand headlight
  43. 43 - 10 Amp Canada Vehicles) Left-hand headlight