Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Manual & Power Steering All sections

Power Steering: Overview Lexus IS II

Manual & Power Steering 16 illustrations ~2296 words

DESCRIPTION

The torque sensor converts rotation torque input to the steering wheel into an electrical signal and sends it to the ECU. Based on this signal, the ECU detects steering effort.

DTC No.Detection ItemTrouble Area
C1511Torque sensor (TRQ1) signal error or stopWire harness Torque sensor (built into power steering gear assembly) Power steering ECU assembly
C1512Torque sensor (TRQ2) signal error or stopWire harness Torque sensor (built into power steering gear assembly) Power steering ECU assembly
C1513Deviation between torque sensorWire harness Torque sensor (built into power steering gear assembly) Power steering ECU assembly

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Scheme 3

Scheme 3
  1. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY - TORQUE SENSOR) Disconnect the C4 connector from the power steering ECU assembly. Disconnect the C1 connector from the torque sensor. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in «STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE»(ref-235574-S42840603032006062400000) . Standard resistance STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE Tester connection (Symbols) Condition Specified condition C1-1 (INCS) - C4-10 (INCS) Always Below 1 ohms C1-2 (INSN) - C4-9 (INSN) Always Below 1 ohms C1-4 (TRQV) - C4-4 (TRQV) Always Below 1 ohms C1-5 (OUCS) - C4-12 (OUCS) Always Below 1 ohms C1-6 (OUSN) - C4-11 (OUSN) Always Below 1 ohms C1-7 (TQG2) - C4-13 (TQG2) Always Below 1 ohms C1-8 (TQG1) - C4-6 (TQG1) Always Below 1 ohms C1-1 (INCS) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C1-2 (INSN) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C1-4 (TRQV) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C1-5 (OUCS) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C1-6 (OUSN) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C1-7 (TQG2) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C1-8 (TQG1) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go To Next Step
  2. INSPECT POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY (TORQUE SENSOR) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in «STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE»(ref-235574-S23768180592006062400000) . Standard resistance STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE Tester connection (Symbols) Condition Specified condition C1-1 (INCS) - C1-7 (TQG2) Always 90 to 170 ohms C1-2 (INSN) - C1-7 (TQG2) Always 300 to 430 ohms C1-4 (TRQV) - C1-8 (TQG1) Always 4 to 14 ohms C1-5 (OUCS) - C1-7 (TQG2) Always 90 to 170 ohms C1-6 (OUSN) - C1-7 (TQG2) Always 300 to 430 ohms NOTE: If replacing the power steering gear assembly, clear the rotation angle sensor calibration value, initialize the rotation angle sensor value, and calibrate the torque sensor zero point (See ). NG: REPLACE POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY OK: Go To Next Step
  3. REPLACE POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY Replace the power steering ECU assembly (See «REMOVAL»(ref-235574-S30484137362006062400000) ). Go to next Step
  4. INITIALIZE ROTATION ANGLE SENSOR AND CALIBRATE TORQUE SENSOR ZERO POINT Initialize the rotation angle sensor value and calibrate the torque sensor zero point (See «CALIBRATION»(ref-235574-S14191448492006062400000) ). Go to next Step
  5. RECONFIRM DTC Check for DTCs (See «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-235574-S32212763012006062400000) ). Result RESULT REFERENCE TABLE DTC Condition Proceed to DTC is not output A DTC C1511, C1512, or C1513 is output B NOTE: If replacing the power steering gear assembly, clear the rotation angle sensor calibration value, initialize the rotation angle sensor value, and calibrate the torque sensor zero point (See «CALIBRATION»(ref-235574-S14191448492006062400000) ). B: REPLACE POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY A: END

These DTCs do not indicate a malfunction. The power steering ECU assembly outputs these DTCs when it determines that rotation angle sensor value initialization and torque sensor zero point calibration have not been performed. When IG terminal voltage is 9 V or less rotation angle sensor initialization and torque sensor zero point calibration cannot be performed.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionProcedure
C1515This DTC is detected when torque sensor zero point calibration has not been performed.There is no malfunction if this DTC is not output again after performing zero point calibration.
C1525This DTC is detected when rotation angle sensor value initialization has not been performed.There is no malfunction if this DTC is not output again after performing rotation angle sensor value initialization.

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

These DTCs do not indicate a malfunction. The power steering ECU assembly outputs these DTCs when it determines that rotation angle sensor value initialization and torque sensor zero point calibration are incomplete.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionProcedure
C1516Steering zero point calibration is incomplete due to the steering wheel being touched during calibration.There is no malfunction if this DTC is not output again after clearing the DTCs and torque sensor calibration value, and performing zero point calibration.
C1526Rotation angle sensor value initialization is incomplete due to the steering wheel being touched during calibration.There is no malfunction if this DTC is not output again after clearing the DTCs and torque sensor calibration value, and performing rotation angle sensor value initialization.

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

If the power steering ECU assembly detects these DTCs, it will shut off the motor current sensor, power source relay, motor relay circuit (built into the power steering ECU assembly) and stop power assistance.

However , power assistance will continue if DTC C1533 or C1534 is output.

DTC No.DTC Detection ItemTrouble Area
C1521Motor overcurrentPower steering ECU assembly
C1522Motor current sensor malfunctionPower steering ECU assembly
C1531ECU internal malfunction (CPU malfunction) is detectedPower steering ECU assembly
C1532ECU internal malfunction (Peripheral circuit malfunction) is detectedPower steering ECU assembly
C1533ECU internal malfunction (Substrate temp sensor malfunction) is detectedPower steering ECU assembly
C1534ECU internal malfunction (EEPROM error) is detectedPower steering ECU assembly
C1554Power source relay malfunction is detected.Power steering ECU assembly
C1555Motor relay malfunction is detected.Power steering ECU assembly

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

The power steering ECU assembly supplies current to the power steering motor through this circuit.

DTC No.DTC Detection ItemTrouble Area
C1523Excessively large current deviationWire harness Power steering motor (built into power steering gear assembly) Power steering ECU assembly
C1524Voltage error between motor terminalsWire harness Power steering motor (built into power steering gear assembly) Power steering ECU assembly

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Scheme 6

Scheme 6
  1. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY - POWER STEERING MOTOR) Disconnect the C5 connector from the power steering ECU assembly. Disconnect the C3 connector from the power steering motor. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in «STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE»(ref-235574-S01261852222006062400000) . Standard resistance STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE Tester Connection Condition Specified condition C5-1 (V) - C3-2 (V) Always Below 1 ohms C5-2 (U) - C3-3 (U) Always Below 1 ohms C5-3 (W) - C3-1 (W) Always Below 1 ohms C5-1 (V) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C5-2 (U) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C5-3 (W) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go To Next Step
  2. INSPECT POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY (POWER STEERING MOTOR) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in «STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE»(ref-235574-S01268217152006062400000) . Standard resistance STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE Tester Connection Condition Specified condition C3-3 (U) - C3-2 (V) Always Below 1 ohms C3-2 (V) - C3-1 (W) Always Below 1 ohms C3-1 (W) - C3-3 (U) Always Below 1 ohms C3-3 (U) - Motor body Always 10 k ohms or higher C3-2 (V) - Motor body Always 10 k ohms or higher C3-1 (W) - Motor body Always 10 k ohms or higher NOTE: If replacing the power steering gear assembly, clear the rotation angle sensor value calibration value, initialize the rotation angle sensor, and calibrate the torque sensor zero point (See «CALIBRATION»(ref-235574-S14191448492006062400000) ). NOTE: If replacing the power steering ECU assembly, initialize the rotation angle sensor value and calibrate the torque sensor zero point (See «CALIBRATION»(ref-235574-S14191448492006062400000) ). NG: REPLACE POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY OK: REPLACE POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY

The motor rotation angle sensor detects the motor rotation angle and sends this information to the power steering ECU assembly.

DTC No.DTC Detection ItemTrouble Area
C1528Motor rotation angle sensor malfunction (e.g. An open, short to ground, or short to B+ in the rotation angle sensor circuit)Motor rotation angle sensor (built into power steering gear assembly) Wire harness Power steering earth wire Power steering ECU assembly

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

Scheme 7

Scheme 7: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 8

Scheme 8: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Scheme 9

Scheme 9
  1. CHECK POWER STEERING EARTH WIRE (POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY - BODY GROUND) Check the installation condition of the power steering earth wire connected to the power steering gear assembly. OK: The power steering earth wire is securely installed to the power steering gear assembly and body ground. NG: REINSTALL POWER STEERING EARTH WIRE OK: Go To Next Step
  2. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY - MOTOR ROTATION ANGLE SENSOR) Disconnect the C2 connector from the power steering gear assembly. Disconnect the C4 connector from the power steering ECU. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in «STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE»(ref-235574-S34337571442006062400000) . Standard resistance STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE Tester connection symbols) Condition Specified condition C2-1 (RZSN) - C4-7 (RZSN) Always Below 1 ohms C2-2 (RZG) - C4-1 (RZG) Always Below 1 ohms C2-3 (RZV) - C4-3 (RZV) Always Below 1 ohms C2-4 (RZCS) - C4-8 (RZCS) Always Below 1 ohms C2-1 (RZSN) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C2-2 (RZG) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C2-3 (RZV) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher C2-4 (RZCS) - Body ground Always 10 k ohms or higher NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go To Next Step
  3. INSPECT POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY (MOTOR ROTATION ANGLE SENSOR) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in «STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE»(ref-235574-S36145316902006062400000) . Standard resistance STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE Tester connection (Symbols) Condition Specified condition C2-1 (RZSN) - C2-2 (RZG) Always 50 to 140 ohms C2-3 (RZV) - C2-2 (RZG) Always 50 to 140 ohms C2-4 (RZCS) - C2-2 (RZG) Always 15 to 45 ohms NOTE: If replacing the power steering gear assembly, clear the rotation angle sensor calibration value, initialize the rotation angle sensor value, and calibrate the torque sensor zero point (See «CALIBRATION»(ref-235574-S14191448492006062400000) ). NG: REPLACE POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY OK: Go To Next Step
  4. REPLACE POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY Replace the power steering ECU assembly (See «REMOVAL»(ref-235574-S30484137362006062400000) ).
  5. INITIALIZE ROTATION ANGLE SENSOR AND CALIBRATE TORQUE SENSOR ZERO POINT Initialize the rotation angle sensor value and calibrate the torque sensor zero point (See «CALIBRATION»(ref-235574-S14191448492006062400000) ).
  6. RECONFIRM DTC Check for DTCs (See «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-235574-S32212763012006062400000) ). Result RESULT REFERENCE TABLE DTC Condition Proceed to DTC is not output A DTC C1528 is output B NOTE: If replacing the power steering gear assembly, clear the rotation angle sensor calibration value, initialize the rotation angle sensor value, and calibrate the torque sensor zero point (See «CALIBRATION»(ref-235574-S14191448492006062400000) ). B: REPLACE POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY A: END

The power steering ECU assembly receives vehicle speed signals from the skid control ECU via CAN communication. The ECU provides appropriate assisting force in accordance with the vehicle speed, based on the signals.

If the ECU detects this DTC, it adjusts the amount of power assistance for a speed of 100 km/h (62 mph) and continues the system control.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1541This DTC is detected when vehicle speed signals via CAN communication are cut off for 3 seconds or more.Speed sensor circuit Skid control ECU CAN communication system Power steering ECU assembly

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

If the power steering ECU assembly determines that there is a malfunction in the IG circuit inside the ECU, it outputs this DTC. This DTC is not output when there is an open circuit in the wire harness connected to terminal IG or a battery voltage drop.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1551IG power source circuit malfunction inside ECUPower steering ECU assembly

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

This circuit supplies power to drive the power steering motor.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
C1552This DTC is detected when power source voltage drops or remains high.EPS fuse Wire harness Power steering ECU assembly

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

Scheme 10

Scheme 10: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Scheme 12

Scheme 12
  1. INSPECT FUSE (EPS FUSE) Remove the EPS fuse from the engine room relay block. Check for continuity of the EPS fuses. OK: Continuity NG: REPLACE FUSE OK: Go To Next Step
  2. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY - BATTERY) Disconnect the A31 connector from the power steering ECU assembly. Measure the voltage according value(s) in «STANDARD VOLTAGE REFERENCE TABLE»(ref-235574-S07552914162006062400000) . Standard voltage STANDARD VOLTAGE REFERENCE TABLE Tester Connection Condition Specified condition A31-4 (PIG) - Body ground Always 10 to 14 V NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go To Next Step
  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY - BODY GROUND) Measure the resistance according value(s) in «STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE»(ref-235574-S20326151262006062400000) . Standard resistance STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE Tester Connection Condition Specified condition A31-5 (PGND) - Body ground Always Blow 1 ohms NOTE: If replacing the power steering ECU assembly, initialize the rotation angle sensor value and calibrate the torque sensor zero point (See «CALIBRATION»(ref-235574-S14191448492006062400000) ). NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: REPLACE POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY

The power steering ECU assembly outputs this DTC when it determines that the assist map is not written in the ECU.

HINT

The assist map is data written in the power steering ECU assembly to control the degree of assistance.

The assist map is selected based on the vehicle's specified communication data (designation and grade package information).

DTC No.DTC Detection ItemTrouble Area
C1581Assist map is not written in the power steering ECU assembly.ECM Gateway ECU Power steering ECU assembly

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

The power steering ECU assembly receives signals from the ECM, skid control ECU, and steering control ECU via CAN communication.

DTC No.DTC Detection ItemInspection Area
U0105ECM communication errorCAN communication system ECM (when only U0105 is output)
U0121Skid control ECU communication errorCAN communication system Skid control ECU (when only U0121 is output)

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE

HINT

  1. When two or more DTCs starting with "U " are output simultaneously, inspect the connectors and wire harness of each ECU.
  2. If the power steering ECU assembly detects DTC U0121 only, it adjusts the amount of power assistance for a speed of 100 km/h (62 mph) and continues system control.

The power steering ECU is connected to the combination meter via CAN and multiplex communications. If any of the following are detected, the PS warning light remains on.

  1. The power steering ECU connectors are disconnected from the power steering ECU.
  2. There is a malfunction in the power steering ECU internal circuit.
  3. There is an open in the harness between the combination meter and power steering ECU assembly.

Scheme 13

Scheme 13: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 14

Scheme 14: INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Scheme 15

Scheme 15
  1. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR Check the indication condition of the PS warning light while by wiggling the power steering ECU assembly connector and wire harness up and down, and right and left. OK: PS warning light indication condition does not change. NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go To Next Step
  2. INSPECT CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Using the intelligent tester, check for DTCs and confirm that there are no problems in the CAN communication system. OK: DTCs are not output. NG: GO TO «CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM»(ref-235565-S22980917632006062400000) OK: Go To Next Step
  3. INSPECT MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Using the intelligent tester, check for DTCs and confirm that there are no problems in the multiplex communication system (BEAN). OK: DTCs are not output. NG: GO TO «MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM»(ref-235578-S20958542052006062400000) OK: Go To Next Step
  4. INSPECT FUSE Remove the ECU-IG LH fuse from the cowl side J/B LH. Check for continuity of the ECU-IG LH fuse. OK: Below 1 ohms NG: REPLACE FUSE OK: Go To Next Step
  5. INSPECT POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY Disconnect the A31 connector from the power steering ECU assembly. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in «STANDARD VOLTAGE REFERENCE TABLE»(ref-235574-S31947650542006062400000) . Standard voltage STANDARD VOLTAGE REFERENCE TABLE Tester Connection Condition Specified condition A31-9 (IG) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) 10 to 14 V NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go To Next Step
  6. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY - BODY GROUND) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in «STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE»(ref-235574-S10116002012006062400000) . Standard resistance STANDARD RESISTANCE REFERENCE TABLE Tester Connection Condition Specified condition A31-5 (PGND) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) Below 1 ohms NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go To Next Step
  7. INSPECT COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY Connect the intelligent tester (with CAN VIM ) to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Perform the ACTIVE TEST according to the display on the tester. METER: METER SPECIFICATION Item Test Details Diagnostic Note EPS INDIC PS indicator light OFF/ON - OK: PS indicator light comes on. NOTE: If replacing the power steering ECU assembly, initialize the rotation angle sensor value and calibrate the torque sensor zero point (See «CALIBRATION»(ref-235574-S14191448492006062400000) ). NG: REPLACE COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY OK: REPLACE POWER STEERING ECU ASSEMBLY

Scheme 16

Scheme 16: WIRING DIAGRAM