Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Airbag All sections

Supplemental Restraint System Land Rover Range Rover Sport L320

Airbag 17 illustrations ~5683 words

SPECIFICATIONS

DescriptionNm
Passenger air bag module bracket nuts10
Passenger air bag module nuts10
Rear side air curtain module Torx screws10
C-pillar side impact sensor Torx bolts8
Side air curtain module Torx screws10
B-pillar side impact sensor Torx screws8
Restraints control module (RCM) Torx screws10
Front door side impact sensor Torx bolts8
Side air bag module nuts10
Front impact sensor Torx bolts8

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

Item NumberDescription
1Supplemental restraint system (SRS) warning indicator
2Driver air bag
3Clockspring
4Passenger air bag deactivation indicator
5Passenger air bag
6Passenger air bag deactivation switch (all except NAS (North American Specification))
7Restraints control module (RCM)
Item NumberDescription
1Door side impact sensor
2B pillar side impact sensor
3C pillar side impact sensor
4Side air curtain
5Safety belt pretensioner and buckle switch
6Seat position sensor
7Occupant detection pressure sensor
8Side air bag
9Front impact sensors
Item NumberDescription
1Door side impact sensor
2B pillar side impact sensor
3C pillar side impact sensor
4Side air curtain
5Safety belt pretensioner and buckle switch
6Seat position sensor
7Occupant classification module
8Seat cushion pressure sensor
9Seat cushion pressure pad
10Safety belt tension sensor
11Side air bag
12Front impact sensors

GENERAL

The supplemental restraint system (SRS) provides additional protection for occupants in certain vehicle accident conditions. The supplemental restraint system (SRS) consists of

  1. A driver air bag.
  2. A passenger air bag.
  3. A side air bag on each front seat.
  4. Side air curtains for first and second row seats.
  5. A pretensioner for each front safety belt.
  6. A buckle sensor for each front safety belt.
  7. Front and side impact sensors.
  8. A passenger air bag deactivation indicator.
  9. A passenger air bag deactivation switch (all except NAS).
  10. An occupant monitoring system for the front passenger seat.
  11. A position sensor for the driver seat.
  12. An air bag warning indicator.
  13. A clockspring.
  14. A restraints control module (RCM).
WARNINGWARNING: All pyrotechnic devices are dangerous. Before performing any procedures on any pyrotechnic device, read all information contained within the Standard Workshop Practices section of this information. Refer to Standard Workshop Practices .

The supplemental restraint system (SRS) features selective activation of the air bags and pretensioners, and two stage driver and passenger air bags. The restraints control module (RCM) monitors internal and external sensors and activates the required safety belt pretensioners and air bags if the sensors detect an impact or roll-over above preset limits.

DRIVER AIR BAG

Item NumberDescription
1Release tool slot and guide channel
2Inflator stage 1 connector
3Inflator stage 2 connector
4Latch spring
5Locating pin and spring
6Latch hook

The driver air bag forms the center pad of the steering wheel. Four pins and two latches locate and secure the driver air bag to the steering wheel. The latches consist of wire springs on each side of the driver air bag which engage with hooks in the steering wheel. The driver air bag is released from the steering wheel by pulling on the wire springs with a special tool inserted through a slot on each side of the steering wheel hub. Springs on the locating pins then push the driver air bag away from the steering wheel.

A Lucar connector attaches a ground to the driver air bag.

The driver air bag has a two stage inflator, with separate electrical connectors for each stage. The inflator contains a non-azide propellant as the gas generator.

Lines molded into the inner surface of the driver air bag cover provide weak points that split open in a controlled manner when the air bag deploys. The inflated volume of the air bag is 57 liters (2.01 ft 3 ).

PASSENGER AIR BAG

Item NumberDescription
1Reinforcement lid
2Chute
3Passenger air bag
4In-vehicle crossbeam
5Mounting bracket
6Lucar connector
7Inflator connector
8Deployment doors

The passenger air bag is located in the instrument panel, behind the upper glove compartment. The bottom of the passenger air bag is attached to a mounting bracket on the in-vehicle crossbeam. The top of the passenger air bag is attached to a chute, which, in turn, is attached to a reinforcement lid in the top of the instrument panel. When the air bag deploys, the chute guides the air bag to the underside of the reinforcement lid. The reinforcement lid incorporates two deployment doors that are forced open, splitting the instrument panel covering, when the air bag deploys.

A Lucar connector attaches a ground to the passenger air bag.

The passenger air bag has a two stage inflator, with separate electrical connectors for each stage. The inflator contains a non-azide propellant as the gas generator. The inflator uses a high pressure mix of air and hydrogen gas as the inflation medium. The inflated volume of the air bag is 130 liters (4.59 ft 3 ).

SIDE AIR BAGS

Item NumberDescription
1Seat backrest frame
2Side air bag
3Cable
4Inflator

Note. Left side air bag shown, right side air bag is mirror image

Item NumberDescription
1Seat backrest frame
2Side air bag
3Inflator
4Electrical connector

Note. Left side air bag shown, right side air bag is mirror image

A side air bag is attached to the outside of each front seat backrest frame, under the backrest cover. In all markets except NAS, the side air bags each consist of a single section, which deploys to protect the thorax region. In NAS markets, the side air bags each consist of two sections, inflated using a common inflator, which deploy to protect both the thorax and the pelvic regions.

The side air bags are handed, and each consist of a molded plastic case which contains the folded air bag and the inflator. In all markets except NAS the side air bags incorporate a cable that connects the igniter of the inflator to a connector in the main seat harness connector block located under the front edge of the seat cushion. In NAS markets the seat harness is connected to an electrical connector in the base of the inflator.

When a side air bag deploys it forces the front edge of the molded plastic case apart and splits open the backrest cover.

The side air bags use compressed argon as the inflation medium. In all markets except NAS the inflated volume of each side air bag is approximately 12 liters (0.42 ft 3 ). In NAS markets the inflated volume of each side air bag is approximately 10 liters (0.35 ft 3 ) for the thorax section and 3 liters (0.11 ft 3 ) for the pelvic section.

SIDE AIR CURTAINS

Item NumberDescription
1B pillar ramp
2Gas guide mounting bracket
3Inflator
4Inflator electrical connector
5Inflator mounting bracket
6Gas guide pipe
7Rear tether
8Ramp
9Retainer cover
10Front mounting bracket
11Front tether anchor point
12A pillar mounting clip

Note. Right side air curtain shown, left side air curtain is mirror image

The side air curtains are designed to protect the head and upper body of first and second row occupants in side impact and roll-over situations. The side air curtains use compressed argon as the inflation medium.

The side air curtains are installed on the cant rails above the front and rear doors, behind the headliner.

Each side air curtain has an inflator, which is attached to the E pillar by a mounting bracket. The inflator is connected to the air curtain by a gas guide pipe.

The gas guide pipe and air curtain are secured along the cant rail by mounting brackets at each end of the gas guide pipe and two ramps. Tethers attached to the front and rear of the air curtain are anchored to the A pillar and the gas guide mounting bracket respectively. The front of the air curtain is secured to the A pillar by two mounting clips.

When the side air curtain deploys, it breaks out of the two ramps on the cant rail and extends downwards from behind the headliner. The deploying air curtain is tensioned between the tether anchor points on the A pillar and the gas guide mounting bracket. This retains the air curtain in position against the upper part of the doors and the B pillar.

PRETENSIONERS

Item NumberDescription
1Safety belt buckle
2Boot
3Anchor bolt
4Piston and tube
5Electrical connectors for inflator and buckle switch

The pretensioners are used to tighten the front safety belts during a collision to ensure the occupants are securely held in their seats. A pretensioner is integrated into each front safety belt buckle.

Each pretensioner has a tube containing an inflator and a piston. The inflator is connected to the restraints control module (RCM). The piston is attached to a steel cable, the opposite end of which is attached to the safety belt buckle.

On receipt of a fire signal from the restraints control module (RCM), the inflator generates nitrogen gas that rapidly expands to drive the piston along the tube, pulling the cable and drawing the safety belt buckle downwards.

SAFETY BELT SENSORS

The buckle of each front safety belt incorporates a Hall effect sensor that provides a safety belt status signal to the restraints control module (RCM). The restraints control module (RCM) broadcasts the status of the two front safety belts on the high speed controller area network (CAN) bus for use by the instrument cluster.

IMPACT SENSORS

Impact sensors are installed in the front and both sides of the vehicle. The use of multiple impact sensors provides shorter air bag trigger times, through faster detection of lateral and longitudinal acceleration, and improves detection accuracy.

There are two front impact sensors attached to brackets on the body front support frame, just above each front longitudinal.

There are six side impact sensors located in the passenger compartment

  1. One attached to each front door.
  2. One attached to the base of each B pillar.
  3. One attached to the base of each C pillar.

Each impact sensor incorporates an accelerometer and a microcontroller powered by a feed from the restraints control module (RCM). The power feed also provides the interface connection through which the impact sensor communicates with the restraints control module (RCM) using serial data messages. Acceleration is evaluated by the microcontroller and transmitted to the restraints control module (RCM), which then makes the decision on whether or not to activate the air bags and pretensioners.

When the ignition is switched on the restraints control module (RCM) supplies power to the impact sensors, which perform a self test. After satisfactory self tests the impact sensors continually output 'sensor active' messages to the restraints control module (RCM). If a fault is detected the relevant impact sensor sends a fault message, instead of the sensor active message, to the restraints control module (RCM). The restraints control module (RCM) then stores a related fault code and illuminates the air bag warning indicator.

PASSENGER AIR BAG DEACTIVATION INDICATOR

Item NumberDescription
1Deactivation indicator (NAS and Japan)
2Deactivation indicator (all except NAS and Japan)

The passenger air bag deactivation indicator is installed on the center switch pack of the instrument panel. When appropriate, the indicator illuminates to advise front seat occupants that the passenger air bag is disabled. Operation of the indicator is controlled by the restraints control module (RCM) based on seat occupancy status derived from the occupant classification system (NAS vehicles) or the passenger air bag deactivation switch (all except NAS and Australian specification vehicles).

The restraints control module (RCM) illuminates the indicator when

  1. The passenger air bag is deactivated with the passenger air bag deactivation switch (where fitted). OR
  2. Required by passenger seat occupant monitoring (NAS vehicles only).

PASSENGER AIR BAG DEACTIVATION SWITCH

The passenger air bag deactivation switch provides a method of manually disabling the passenger air bag on all vehicles except Australian specification and those fitted with the occupant classification system. The switch is installed in the front passenger end of the instrument panel and is operated by the ignition key.

When the passenger air bag deactivation switch is operated, it changes a ground connection between two pins in the connectors of the restraints control module (RCM). When the passenger air bag deactivation switch is selected to OFF, the restraints control module (RCM) disables the passenger air bag and, if the front passenger seat is occupied, illuminates the passenger air bag deactivation indicator.

OCCUPANT SENSING

There are 2 types of occupant sensing

  1. In all markets except North America, vehicles have an occupant detection system to activate the seat belt minder
  2. On NAS vehicles, an occupant classification system provides signals to the restraints control module (RCM) to allow the correct arming of the passenger air bag and corresponding indicator.

OCCUPANT DETECTION SYSTEM

Item NumberDescription
1Seat cushion
2Pressure switch

The occupant detection system can only determine if the front passenger seat is occupied or unoccupied. The occupant detection system consists of a pressure switch installed between the foam padding and the cover of the front passenger seat cushion.

The pressure switch incorporates a number of load cells connected in series and embedded in a plastic film. Weight on the pressure sensor increases the resistance of the circuit.

The instrument cluster supplies a reference voltage to the pressure switch and measures the current draw to determine the occupancy status. From the occupancy status, and the status of the front passenger safety belt (received from the restraints control module (RCM) on the high speed controller area network (CAN) bus), the instrument cluster determines the belt minder status.

OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

WARNINGAll Land Rover vehicles, with the exception of Defender, are equipped with passenger air bags. Passenger air bags offer well documented benefits in crash protection for adult front passenger seat occupants but their deployment can be harmful to children and infants sat in the front passenger seat of the vehicle. Land Rover recommends that children and infants are placed in the rear seats of the vehicle.

Note. All new Land Rover vehicles sold in North America comply with the FMVSS208 legislation due to the fitment of the occupant classifications system.

Item NumberDescription
1Seat cushion
2Pressure pad
3Pressure tube
4Pressure sensor
5Safety belt tension sensor
6Occupant classification module

Occupant classification system comprises an ECU, attached to the underside of the seat, a silicon filled bladder with a pressure sensor fitted between the cushion foam and the seat pan and a seat belt tension sensor. When an occupant sits on the seat a pressure is created in the bladder and the occupant weight is determined from the pressure generated. The weight is compared against 4 classification thresholds. These are

  1. Empty
  2. Occupied inhibit status (6 year old child, 3 year old child, rear facing/forward facing 12 month infant seats and booster seats)
  3. Occupied allow status (weight greater than 5th percentile female) and the airbag enabled/disabled as appropriate
  4. Indeterminate state.
ClassificationDeactivation IndicatorSRS Warning Indicator
Seat unoccupiedOFFOFF
Occupied inhibitONOFF
Occupied allowOFFOFF
Indeterminate stateOFFON

OCS module contains accelerometers and algorithms to compensate for the effects of longitudinal, lateral and vertical forces acting on the vehicle whilst being driven. The belt tension sensor is used to offset loads forced into the seat by 'cinched' child seats (where a child seat load on the seat is increased by a highly tensioned seat belt) and also dynamic belt loading (Off-road/aggressive driving styles).

The belt minder system on cars equipped with the occupant classification system uses the restraints control module (RCM) to detect seat occupancy status based on calculations within the restraints control module (RCM), with the instrument cluster then determining whether a seat belt reminder should be activated based on the status of the seat belt buckle switches and vehicle speed.

SEAT POSITION SENSOR

Item NumberDescription
1Seat frame
2Mounting plate
3Seat position sensor
4Electrical connector
5Target plate
6Seat base

The seat position sensor allows the restraints control module (RCM) to detect when the driver seat is forward of a given point on the seat track. The seat position sensor consists of a Hall effect sensor attached to the driver seat frame and a target plate on the seat base. While the ignition is on, the restraints control module (RCM) supplies the sensor with a power supply of 12V nominal, and monitors the return voltage. When the seat frame moves forwards, the sensor moves over the target plate, which changes the reluctance of the sensor. The change of voltage is detected by the restraints control module (RCM) and used as a switching point. The switching point is when the center of the sensor is 3 ± 4 mm from the leading edge of the target plate.

When the driver seat is forward of the switching point, the restraints control module (RCM) increases the time delay between firing the two stages of the inflator in the driver air bag. When the driver seat is rearward of the switching point, uses the normal time delay between firing the two stages.

AIR BAG WARNING INDICATOR

The air bag warning indicator consists of a red light emitting diode (LED) behind a supplemental restraint system (SRS) graphic in the tachometer of the instrument cluster.

Operation of the air bag warning indicator is controlled by a high speed controller area network (CAN) bus message from the restraints control module (RCM) to the instrument cluster. The restraints control module (RCM) illuminates the air bag warning indicator if a fault is detected, and for approximately 6 seconds during the bulb check at the beginning of each ignition cycle.

CLOCKSPRING

Item NumberDescription
1Electrical connector for steering wheel switch packs and horn
2Inner rotor
3Outer housing securing lug
4Driver air bag link leads
5Viewing window
6Drive peg
7Stopper
8Electrical connector for steering column harness
9Outer cover

The clockspring is installed on the steering column to provide the electrical interface between the fixed wiring harness of the steering column and the components that rotate with the steering wheel, i.e. the driver air bag, the horn and the steering wheel switch packs.

The clockspring consists of a plastic cassette which incorporates an outer cover fixed to the steering column and an inner rotor which turns with the steering wheel. Four securing lugs attach the cover to the multifunction switch on the steering column. The rotor is keyed to the steering wheel by a drive peg. A lug on the underside of the rotor operates the self-cancelling feature of the turn signal indicator switch. A ribbon lead, threaded on rollers in the rotor, links two connectors on the cover to two connectors on the rotor. Link leads for the driver air bag are installed in one of the connectors on the rotor.

To prevent damage to the ribbon lead, both the steering and the clockspring must be centralized when removing and installing the clockspring or the steering wheel. The clockspring is centralized when the drive peg is at six o'clock and 50 - 100% of a yellow wheel is visible in the viewing window.

Replacement clocksprings are fitted with a stopper, which locks the cover to the rotor, in the central position. The stopper must be broken off when the replacement clockspring is installed.

RCM

The restraints control module (RCM) is installed on the top of the transmission tunnel, in line with the B pillars, and controls operation of the supplemental restraint system (SRS). The main functions of the restraints control module (RCM) include

  1. Crash detection and recording.
  2. Air bag and pretensioner firing.
  3. Self test and system monitoring, with status indication via the air bag warning lamp and non volatile storage of fault information.

A safing sensor in the restraints control module (RCM) provides confirmation of an impact to verify if air bag and pretensioner activation is necessary. A roll-over sensor monitors the lateral attitude of the vehicle. Various firing strategies are employed by the restraints control module (RCM) to ensure that during an accident only the appropriate air bags and pretensioners are fired. The firing strategy used also depends on the inputs from the safety belt switches and the occupant monitoring system.

An energy reserve in the restraints control module (RCM) ensures there is always a minimum of 150 milliseconds of stored energy available if the power supply from the ignition switch is disrupted during a crash. The stored energy is sufficient to produce firing signals for the driver air bag, the passenger air bag and the safety belt pretensioners.

When the ignition is switched on the restraints control module (RCM) performs a self test and then performs cyclical monitoring of the system. If a fault is detected the restraints control module (RCM) stores a related fault code and illuminates the air bag warning indicator. The faults can be retrieved by the Land Rover approved diagnostic system on a dedicated link between the restraints control module (RCM) and the diagnostic socket. If a fault that could cause a false fire signal is detected, the restraints control module (RCM) disables the respective firing circuit, and keeps it disabled during a crash event.

In a collision, the sudden deceleration or acceleration is measured by the safing sensor in the restraints control module (RCM) and by the impact sensors. The restraints control module (RCM) evaluates the readings to determine the impact point on the vehicle and whether the deceleration/acceleration readings exceed the limits for firing any of the air bags or pretensioners. During a collision, the restraints control module (RCM) only fires the air bags and pretensioners if the safing sensor confirms that the data from the remote sensor(s) indicates an impact limit has been exceeded. The restraints control module (RCM) also monitors the vehicle for a roll-over accident using the internal roll-over sensor and high speed controller area network (CAN) bus messages from the anti-lock brake system (ABS) module and the steering angle sensor.

The restraints control module (RCM) incorporates the following impact thresholds to cater for different accident scenarios

  1. Front impact, pretensioners.
  2. Front impact, driver and passenger air bags stage 1, belt unfastened.
  3. Front impact, driver and passenger air bags stage 2, belt unfastened.
  4. Front impact, driver and passenger air bags stage 1, belt fastened.
  5. Front impact, driver and passenger air bags stage 2, belt fastened.
  6. Rear impact.
  7. Left-hand (LH) side impact.
  8. Right-hand (RH) side impact.
  9. Roll-over.

The front impact thresholds increase in severity from pretensioners, through to driver and passenger air bag stage 2, belt fastened.

FIRING STRATEGIES

The seat belt pretensioners are fired when either the pretensioner impact limit or the roll-over limit is exceeded. The restraints control module (RCM) only fires the pretensioners if the related safety belt is fastened. For the front passenger pretensioner to fire, the seat must also be occupied by a large person, i.e. someone over a given weight (NAS only).

The driver and passenger air bags are only fired in a frontal impact that exceeds the stage 1 threshold. Both stages of the inflator in the driver and passenger air bags are fired. At impacts between the stage 1 and 2 thresholds, the delay between the firing of the two stages varies with the severity of the impact; the more severe the impact the shorter the delay. At stage 2 impact thresholds and above, the two stages of the inflator are fired almost simultaneously. The passenger air bag is disabled unless the front passenger seat is occupied by a large person (NAS only), or the passenger air bag deactivation switch is on (all except NAS). The time delay between firing the two stages of the inflator in the driver air bag is increased if the driver seat is forward of the seat position sensor switching point.

If there is a fault with a safety belt buckle sensor, the restraints control module (RCM) assumes the related safety belt is fastened for the pretensioner firing strategy and unfastened for the driver and passenger air bag firing strategies. If there is a fault with the occupant detection system, or if there is a fault with the passenger air bag deactivation switch, the restraints control module (RCM) increase the time delay between firing the two stages of the inflator in the passenger air bag.

If a side impact limit is exceeded, the restraints control module (RCM) fires the side air bag and the side air curtain(s) on that side of the vehicle. If the side impact limit on the front passenger side of the vehicle is exceeded, the restraints control module (RCM) also evaluates the input from the occupant classification system, and fires the side air bag only if the front passenger seat is occupied by a large person (NAS only).

The side air curtain(s) on both sides of the vehicle are fired if the roll-over limit is exceeded.

If multiple impacts occur during a crash event, after responding to the primary impact the restraints control module (RCM) will output the appropriate fire signals in response to any further impacts if unfired units are available.

CRASH SIGNAL

When the restraints control module (RCM) outputs any of the fire signals, it also outputs a hard wired crash signal to the engine control module (ECM) and changes the high speed controller area network (CAN) bus output message from 'no crash' to 'crash condition'. The high speed controller area network (CAN) bus message is used by the central junction box (CJB) and the FFBH (fuel fired booster heater).

On receipt of the crash signals

  1. The engine control module (ECM) disables the fuel pump.
  2. Operation of the FFBH is disabled.
  3. The central junction box (CJB) enters the crash mode and
  4. Activates all of the unlock signals of the vehicle locking system, even if the vehicle is already unlocked. After 3 seconds, the CJB activates the unlock signals again, in case a lock button is pressed during the crash, by flailing limbs for example
  5. Ignores all locking and superlocking inputs until the crash mode is cancelled, when it returns the locking system to normal operation.
  6. Activates all of the courtesy lamps, except for the approach lamps. The activated courtesy lamps remain on until they are manually switched off at the lamp unit, or the CJB crash mode is cancelled, when they return to normal operation.
  7. Activates the hazard warning lamps. The hazard warning lamps remain on until cancelled by turning the ignition switch from position II to position I or 0, or until the crash mode is cancelled.

The crash mode is cancelled by cycling the ignition switch.

SRS CONTROL DIAGRAM - SHEET 1 OF 2 (ALL EXCEPT NAS)

Item NumberDescription
1Fusible link 11E, battery junction box (BJB)
2Battery
3Left front impact sensor
4Right front impact sensor
5Left side impact sensor
6Right side impact sensor
7Passenger air bag deactivation switch (all except Australia)
8Left safety belt buckle sensor
9Instrument cluster
10Right safety belt buckle sensor
11Occupant detection pressure sensor
12Seat position sensor
13RCM
14Fuse 9P, CJB
15Ignition switch
16Fuse 68P, CJB
17Passenger air bag deactivation indicator

Note. A = Hardwired connections; D = High speed controller area network (CAN) bus

SRS CONTROL DIAGRAM - SHEET 1 OF 2 (NAS ONLY)

Item NumberDescription
1Fusible link 11E, BJB
2Battery
3Left front impact sensor
4Right front impact sensor
5Left side impact sensor
6Right side impact sensor
7Left safety belt buckle switch
8Right safety belt buckle switch
9Instrument cluster
10Safety belt tension sensor
11Occupant classification module
12Pressure pad and sensor
13Seat position sensor
14RCM
15Fuse 9P, CJB
16Ignition switch
17Fuse 68P, CJB
18Passenger air bag deactivation indicator

Note. A = Hardwired connections; D = High speed controller area network (CAN) bus

SRS CONTROL DIAGRAM - SHEET 2 OF 2 (ALL MARKETS)

Item NumberDescription
1Passenger air bag
2Driver air bag
3Clockspring
4ECM
5Diagnostic socket
6Left pretensioner
7Left side air bag (non NAS version shown)
8Left side air curtain
9Right side air curtain
10RCM
11Right side air bag (non NAS version shown)
12Right pretensioner

Note. A = Hardwired connections

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION

For a detailed description of the air bag supplemental restraint system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of the workshop manual. Refer to See AIR BAG AND SAFETY BELT PRETENSIONER SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) .

SAFETY INFORMATION

WARNINGTo avoid accidental deployment the back-up power supply must be depleted before beginning any work on the SRS system or its components. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
WARNINGDo not use a multimeter to probe an SRS module. It is possible for the power from the meter battery to trigger the activation of the module. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.

Note. It is advisable not to use a cellular phone or to have a cellular phone in close proximity when working on the SRS system or components.

Note. Given the legal implications of a restraints system failure, harness repairs to Air Bag module circuits are not acceptable. Where the text refers to "REPAIR the circuit", this will normally mean the replacement of a harness.

Power supply depletion

Before beginning any work on the SRS system or related components

  1. Remove the ignition key.
  2. Disconnect the battery leads, ground first.
  3. Wait 2 minutes for the power circuit to discharge.

There are comprehensive instructions on the correct procedures for SRS system repairs in the workshop manual. Refer to the relevant section of the workshop manual.

INSPECTION AND VERIFICATION

CAUTIONDiagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor vehicle.

Note. Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.

  1. Verify the customer concern. Confirm the function of the warning lamp (if the warning lamp is inoperative, system faults will be signalled by an audible chime)
  2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage. VISUAL INSPECTION Mechanical Electrical Check for the installation of non-standard accessories which may affect or obstruct the function of the SRS system Check the condition of trim, etc at the SRS system components Sensor(s) Pretensioner(s) Air bag module(s) Occupant detection/classification sensors Seat position sensor Fuses Wiring harness Confirm all electrical connector(s) are engaged correctly on the air bag circuits Confirm the restraints control module (RCM) is correctly installed Warning lamp bulb(s) Impact sensor(s) Buckle sensor(s) Pretensioner(s) Air bag module(s) Air bag deactivation switch Air bag deactivation warning lamp Occupant detection/classification sensors Seat position sensor Clockspring
  3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to the next step.
  4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the relevant DTC Index.

Seatbelt Buckle Pre Tensioner Diagnostics

This procedure should be used to aid diagnosis of the following supplementary restraints system (SRS) - buckle pre tensioner (PBP) fault codes

SRS Light StatusDTC
OnB1212-11
OnB1212-12
OnB1212-1A
OnB1212-1B
OnB1213-11
OnB1213-12
OnB1213-1A
OnB1213-1B

PINPOINT TEST A : BUCKLE PRE TENSIONER DIAGNOSTIC

TEST CONDITIONSDETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
A1: DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
WARNING: Prior to any work on the SRS system the vehicle battery must be disconnected system the vehicle battery must be disconnected
WARNING: Please wait for 120 seconds to allow the air bag deployment energy reserve to dissipate
1 Check location of harness fly-lead ensuring there is no risk snagging and sufficient strain relief during full seat travel
2 Disconnect under-seat buckle pre tensioner connectors
3 Check connector for water ingress or signs of corrosion (white/green residue)
4 Check for debris in female connector and remove as required
5 Check for debris in male harness end connector and remove
6 Check that male connector pins are secure and in good condition
7 Check that all connector terminals are clean secure and in good condition
8 Reconnect the connector An audible click should be heard confirming security
9 Check actuator harness fly-lead is connected and correctly routed
10 Reconnect the vehicle battery
11 Clear the DTC, cycle the ignition state off / on wait 30 seconds and re-test
12 To confirm repair. Whilst sitting in seat, retest as follows: Seat fully up - move fully backwards and forwards Seat fully down - move fully backwards and forwards
Is the warning lamp illuminated? Yes GO to Pinpoint Test B. No No further action required
WARNING
Prior to any work on the SRS system the vehicle battery must be disconnected system the vehicle battery must be disconnected
WARNING
Please wait for 120 seconds to allow the air bag deployment energy reserve to dissipate

PINPOINT TEST B : BUCKLE PRE TENSIONER DIAGNOSTIC

TEST CONDITIONSDETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
B1: DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
WARNING: Prior to any work on the SRS system the vehicle battery must be disconnected system the vehicle battery must be disconnected
WARNING: Please wait for 120 seconds to allow the air bag deployment energy reserve to dissipate
1 Check routing and condition of harness along buckle pre tensioner tube Pre 10 model year : x2 cable tie & tape Post 10 model year : Cradle
2 Ensure harness is in good condition with no damage
3 Ensure harness is securely routed
4 Reconnect the vehicle battery
5 5 Clear the DTC, cycle the ignition state off / on wait 30 seconds and re-test
6 To confirm repair. Whilst sitting in seat, retest as follows: Seat fully up - move fully backwards and forwards Seat fully down - move fully backwards and forwards
Is the warning lamp illuminated? Yes GO to Pinpoint Test C. No No further action required
WARNING
Prior to any work on the SRS system the vehicle battery must be disconnected system the vehicle battery must be disconnected
WARNING
Please wait for 120 seconds to allow the air bag deployment energy reserve to dissipate

PINPOINT TEST C : BUCKLE PRE TENSIONER DIAGNOSTIC

TEST CONDITIONSDETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
C1: DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
WARNING: Prior to any work on the SRS system the vehicle battery must be disconnected system the vehicle battery must be disconnected
WARNING: Please wait for 120 seconds to allow the air bag deployment energy reserve to dissipate
1 Remove seat and check routing and condition of under-seat harness
2 Ensure harness is in good condition with no damage
3 Ensure harness is securely routed
4 Ensure all fir tree clips and cable ties are correctly installed
5 Reinstall seat
6 Ensure harness is securely routed
7 Reconnect the vehicle battery
8 Clear the DTC, cycle the ignition state off / on wait 30 seconds and re-test
9 To confirm repair. Whilst sitting in seat, retest as follows: Seat fully up - move fully backwards and forwards Seat fully down - move fully backwards and forwards
Is the warning lamp illuminated? Yes Install new component No No further action required
WARNING
Prior to any work on the SRS system the vehicle battery must be disconnected system the vehicle battery must be disconnected
WARNING
Please wait for 120 seconds to allow the air bag deployment energy reserve to dissipate

DTC INDEX

For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index - DTC: Occupant Classification System (OCS) and Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index - DTC: Restraints Control Module (RCM) .

REMOVAL

WARNINGIt is imperative that before any work is undertaken on the SRS system, the appropriate information is read thoroughly.
WARNINGAlways disconnect both battery cables before beginning work on the SRS system. Disconnect the ground cable first. Never reverse connect the battery.

Note. If the SRS component is to be replaced, the bar code of the new unit must be recorded.

Scheme 1

Scheme 1
  1. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  2. Remove the headlamp assembly. Refer to «Headlamp Assembly»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/exterior-lights/#exterior-lighting) .
  3. Remove the front impact severity sensor. Disconnect the electrical connector. Remove the 2 Torx bolts.

INSTALLATION

  1. Install the front impact severity sensor. Tighten the Torx bolts to 8 Nm (6 lb.ft). Connect the electrical connector.
  2. Install the headlamp assembly. Refer to «Headlamp Assembly»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/exterior-lights/#exterior-lighting) .

DRIVER AIR BAG MODULE

SPECIAL TOOLS Tool Illustration Tool Name Tool Number Driver air bag module remover 501-106

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: DRIVER AIR BAG MODULE
WARNINGIt is imperative that before any work is undertaken on the SRS system, the appropriate information is read thoroughly.
WARNINGAlways disconnect both battery cables before beginning work on the SRS system. Disconnect the ground cable first. Never reverse connect the battery.

Note. If the SRS component is to be replaced, the bar code of the new unit must be recorded.

Scheme 3

Scheme 3
  1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
  2. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  3. Remove the driver air bag module. Using the special tool, release the clip. Repeat the above procedure for the other side. Disconnect the ground cable. Release the clips and disconnect the 2 electrical connectors.

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: INSTALLATION
  1. Attach the driver air bag module. Connect the ground cable. Connect the electrical connectors.
  2. Install the driver air bag module. Install top edge of module, then hinge upwards and make sure wires are connected to clips. Make sure the wires are not trapped behind the module. Hold wires in place while hinging module closed. Align the locating pins and springs.
WARNINGIt is imperative that before any work is undertaken on the SRS system, the appropriate information is read thoroughly.
WARNINGAlways disconnect both battery cables before beginning work on the SRS system. Disconnect the ground cable first. Never reverse connect the battery.

Note. If the SRS component is to be replaced, the bar code of the new unit must be recorded.

Scheme 5

Scheme 5

Scheme 6

Scheme 6
  1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
  2. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  3. Remove the instrument panel upper section. Refer to «Instrument Panel Upper Section»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-and-console)
  4. Remove the passenger air bag module. Remove the 4 nuts.
  5. Remove the passenger air bag module bracket. Remove the 2 nuts.
  1. Install the passenger air bag module bracket. Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
  2. Install the passenger air bag module. Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
  3. Install the instrument panel upper section. Refer to «Instrument Panel Upper Section»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-and-console) .
  4. Connect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
WARNINGIt is imperative that before any work is undertaken on the SRS system, the appropriate information is read thoroughly.
WARNINGAlways disconnect both battery cables before beginning work on the SRS system. Disconnect the ground cable first. Never reverse connect the battery.

Note. If the SRS component is to be replaced, the bar code of the new unit must be recorded.

Scheme 7

Scheme 7

Scheme 8

Scheme 8
  1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
  2. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  3. Remove the headliner. Refer to «Headliner»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-ornamentation) .
  4. Release the roof opening panel drain tube from the securing clips. Release from the 2 clips. Remove and discard 2 cable ties.
  5. With assistance, remove the side air curtain module. Disconnect the electrical connector. Remove the 9 Torx bolts. Remove the 2 screws.
  1. With assistance, install the side air curtain module. Tighten the Torx screws to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft). Tighten the screws. Connect the electrical connector.
  2. Secure the roof opening panel drain tube into the clips. Install new cable ties.
  3. Install the headliner. Refer to «Headliner»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-ornamentation) .
  4. Connect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
WARNINGIt is imperative that before any work is undertaken on the SRS system, the appropriate information is read thoroughly.
WARNINGAlways disconnect both battery cables before beginning work on the SRS system. Disconnect the ground cable first. Never reverse connect the battery.

Scheme 9

Scheme 9

Scheme 10

Scheme 10
  1. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  2. Remove the front seat backrest cover. Refer to «Front Seat Backrest Cover»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/seats/#seating) .
  3. Remove the front seat backrest pad. Remove the front seat head restraint retaining clips.
  4. Remove the side air bag module. Release the side air bag module harness. Remove the 2 nuts.
  1. Install the side air bag module. Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft). Attach the wiring harness.
  2. Install the front seat backrest pad. Install the front seat head restraint retaining clips.
  3. Install the front seat backrest cover. Refer to «Front Seat Backrest Cover»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/seats/#seating) .

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: REMOVAL

Scheme 12

Scheme 12
  1. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  2. Remove the stowage compartment side trim panel. Release the 4 clips.
  3. Remove the PAD switch. Disconnect the electrical connector. Release the 2 clips.
  1. Install the PAD switch. Connect the electrical connector. Secure with the clips.
  2. Install the stowage compartment side trim panel. Secure the clips.
WARNINGIt is imperative that before any work is undertaken on the SRS system, the appropriate information is read thoroughly.
WARNINGAlways disconnect both battery cables before beginning work on the SRS system. Disconnect the ground cable first. Never reverse connect the battery.
CAUTIONMake sure the wheels are in the straight-ahead position. Failure to follow this instruction may result in damage to the components.
CAUTIONCorrect clockspring alignment can be found by viewing a yellow marker through the window situated on the clockspring face. If the marker is not visible, carefully turn the clockspring. If the turning force increases before the marker is visible, reverse the direction to avoid component damage.

Note. If the SRS component is to be replaced, the bar code of the new unit must be recorded.

Scheme 13

Scheme 13
  1. Fully extend the steering column for access.
  2. Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
  3. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  4. Remove the steering wheel. Refer to «Steering Wheel»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/steering-column/#steering-column) .
  5. Remove the steering column upper shroud. Release the 6 clips.
  6. Remove the steering column lower shroud. Remove the 3 Torx screws. Release the steering column adjustment lever.
  7. Remove the clockspring. Disconnect the 2 electrical connectors. Remove the 4 screws.
  1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
WARNINGIt is imperative that before any work is undertaken on the SRS system, the appropriate information is read thoroughly.
WARNINGAlways disconnect both battery cables before beginning work on the SRS system. Disconnect the ground cable first. Never reverse connect the battery.

Note. If the SRS component is to be replaced, the bar code of the new unit must be recorded.

Scheme 14

Scheme 14
  1. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  2. Remove the scuff plate trim panel. Refer to «Scuff Plate Trim Panel»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-ornamentation) .
  3. Remove the side impact sensor. Remove the 2 Torx bolts. Disconnect the electrical connector.
  1. Install the side impact sensor. Connect the electrical connector. Tighten the Torx bolts to 8 Nm (6 lb.ft).
  2. Install the scuff plate trim panel. Refer to «Scuff Plate Trim Panel»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-ornamentation) .
WARNINGIt is imperative that before any work is undertaken on the SRS system, the appropriate information is read thoroughly.
WARNINGAlways disconnect both battery cables before beginning work on the SRS system. Disconnect the ground cable first. Never reverse connect the battery.

Note. If the SRS component is to be replaced, the bar code of the new unit must be recorded.

Scheme 15

Scheme 15
  1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
  2. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  3. Remove the rear quarter trim panel. Refer to «Rear Quarter Trim Panel»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-ornamentation) .
  4. Remove the C-pillar side impact sensor. Remove the 2 Torx bolts. Disconnect the electrical connector.
  1. Install the C-pillar side impact sensor. Tighten the Torx bolts to 8 Nm (6 lb.ft). Connect the electrical connector.
  2. Install the rear quarter trim panel. Refer to «Rear Quarter Trim Panel»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-ornamentation) .
  3. Connect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
WARNINGIt is imperative that before any work is undertaken on the SRS system, the appropriate information is read thoroughly.
WARNINGAlways disconnect both battery cables before beginning work on the SRS system. Disconnect the ground cable first. Never reverse connect the battery.

Note. If the SRS component is to be replaced, the bar code of the new unit must be recorded.

Scheme 16

Scheme 16
  1. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  2. Remove the front door trim panel. Refer to «Front Door Trim Panel»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-ornamentation) .
  3. Remove the front door side impact sensor. Disconnect the electrical connector. Remove the 2 Torx bolts.
  1. Install the front door side impact sensor. Tighten the Torx bolts to 8 Nm (6 lb.ft). Connect the electrical connector.
  2. Install the front door trim panel. Refer to «Front Door Trim Panel»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-ornamentation) .
WARNINGIt is imperative that before any work is undertaken on the SRS system, the appropriate information is read thoroughly.
WARNINGAlways disconnect both battery cables before beginning work on the SRS system. Disconnect the ground cable first. Never reverse connect the battery.

Note. If the restraints control module (RCM) is to be replaced then T4 must be connected and the correct procedures adhered to, prior to battery disconnection.

Note. If the SRS component is to be replaced, the bar code of the new unit must be recorded.

Scheme 17

Scheme 17
  1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
  2. Make the SRS system safe. Refer to «Standard Workshop Practices»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#general-information-1-of-2) .
  3. Remove the floor console. Refer to «Floor Console»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-and-console) .
  4. Remove the restraints control module (RCM). Cut the carpet for access. Disconnect the 2 electrical connectors. Remove the 3 Torx screws.
  1. Install the RCM. Tighten the Torx screws to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft). Connect the electrical connectors. Position the carpet.
  2. Install the floor console. Refer to «Floor Console»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-and-console) .
  3. Connect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
  4. Using T4, initiate a new RCM.

Note. The occupant classification sensor is part of the passenger seat cushion. The sensor is only fitted to NAS models.

  1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
  2. Remove the front seat cushion cover. Refer to «Front Seat Cushion Cover»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/seats/#seating) .
  1. Install the front seat cushion cover. Refer to «Front Seat Cushion Cover»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/seats/#seating) .
  2. Connect the battery ground cable. Refer to «Specifications»(/land-rover/range-rover-sport/l320-2009-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-general-information) .
  3. Using T4, configure a new occupant classification sensor.