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Climate Control System - General Information Land Rover Range Rover Sport L320

HVAC 1 illustration ~728 words

SPECIFICATIONS

TypeDescription
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) heating, ventilation and air conditioning unitDual zone with side to side temperature control
CompressorClutchless, belt driven from engine with electronically controlled outputs.

GENERAL SPECIFICATION

OVERVIEW

The complexity of the system is such that it is broken down into sub-sections.

For a detailed description of climate control operation, refer to the relevant service information.

DISTRIBUTION MOTOR SELF-TEST

The motor and flap operation can be checked using the on-board distribution motor self-test function.

The self-test can be initiated by pressing and holding the ECON and RECIRC buttons while turning the ignition switch to the ON position.

The control module will then compare the current motor position with the values stored in the module and will indicate an error by flashing the ECON LED (light emitting diode).

If there are no errors, the LED will go out and the system will function normally.

To confirm that there are no errors, turn the ignition switch to the OFF position, then back to the ON position.

Observe the operation of the programmed defrost LED.

If there are errors present, the programmed defrost LED will flash and the system will attempt to calibrate itself.

For additional information on the function of the system, refer to the relevant service information.

INSPECTION AND VERIFICATION

  1. Verify the customer concern.
  2. Visually inspect for obvious mechanical or electrical faults. Visual Inspection Mechanical Electrical Coolant level Air vents (contaminated/blocked) Auxiliary drive belt condition and tension Air conditioning compressor Fuses Harnesses Electrical connector(s) Relays Control module(s) Control panel(s) Air conditioning compressor
  3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to the next step
  4. Use the approved diagnostic system or a scan tool to retrieve any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) before moving onto the symptom chart or DTC index. Make sure that all DTCs are cleared following rectification.

SYMPTOM CHART

SymptomPossible causesAction
No climate control function, flashing LED at start-upThe system is in calibration modeCheck the motors and levers at the heating and ventilation assembly for damage/foreign objects jamming the movement of the flaps. For additional information on the self-calibration process, see the distribution motor self-test above.
Poor or no coolingAir conditioning functionCarry out the checks from the visual inspection, refer to the relevant service information.

DTC INDEX

Note. Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only 5-digit codes. Match the 5 digits from the scan tool to the first 5 digits of the 7-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last 2 digits give extra information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).

DTCDescriptionPossible causesAction
B1A5911Sensor 5 Volt SupplyAmbient air temperature sensor 5 volt supply short circuit to groundRefer to the electrical guide and check the ambient air temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A5913Sensor 5 Volt SupplyAmbient air temperature sensor 5 volt supply high resistanceRefer to the electrical guide and check the ambient air temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6111Cabin Temperature SensorAmbient air temperature sensor signal short circuit to groundRefer to the electrical guide and check the ambient air temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6115In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor SignalAmbient air temperature sensor signal high resistance In-vehicle temperature sensor signal short circuit to powerRefer to the electrical guide and check the ambient air temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6211Pressure SensorA/C refrigerant pressure sensor signal short circuit to groundRefer to the electrical guide and check the pressure sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6215Pressure SensorA/C refrigerant pressure sensor signal short circuit to powerRefer to the electrical guide and check the pressure sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6312Right Solar SensorRight-hand solar sensor signal short circuit to 5 voltsRefer to the electrical guides and check the right-hand sunlight sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6412Left Solar SensorLeft-hand solar sensor signal short circuit to 5 voltsRefer to the electrical guides and check the left-hand sunlight sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6713Sensor GroundSensor ground circuit high resistanceRefer to the electrical guide and check the ambient air temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6811Ambient Temperature SensorAmbient air temperature sensor signal short circuit to groundRefer to the electrical guide and check the ambient air temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6815Ambient Temperature SensorAmbient air temperature sensor signal high resistance Ambient air temperature sensor signal short circuit to 5 voltsRefer to the electrical guides and check the ambient air temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6911Humidity SensorHumidity sensor signal short circuit to groundRefer to the electrical guides and check the humidity/temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A6915Humidity SensorHumidity sensor signal high resistance Humidity sensor signal short circuit to powerRefer to the electrical guides and check the humidity/temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A7001Compressor Solenoid ve SupplyRefrigerant solenoid valve power circuit short circuit to ground Refrigerant solenoid valve power circuit short circuit to power Refrigerant solenoid valve over temperatureRefer to the electrical guides and check the refrigerant solenoid circuit. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1A7111Air Off Temperature SensorAir off temperature sensor circuit short circuit to groundCheck the air off sensor and circuit. Refer to the electrical guides.
B1A7115Air off temperature sensorAir off temperature sensor circuit short circuit to power Air off temperature sensor circuit high resistanceCheck the air off sensor and circuit. Refer to the electrical guides.
B1A7318Left Hand Seat HeaterLeft-hand seat heater power supply high resistance Left-hand seat heater power supply short circuit to groundCheck the left-hand seat heater switch and circuit. Refer to the electrical guides.
B1A7418Right Hand Seat HeaterRight-hand seat heater power supply current below thresholdCheck the right-hand seat heater switch and circuit. Refer to the electrical guides.
B1A9815LIN Bus Circuit #1LIN bus high resistance LIN bus short circuit to powerCheck the LIN circuits. Refer to the electrical guides.
B1B6013Feedback Potentiometer CircuitAir intake stuck in one position Feedback potentiometer circuit high resistanceCheck the feedback potentiometer/air temperature mode motor circuits. Refer to the electrical guides.
B1B6111Pollution Sensor HC Input CircuitPollution sensor HC/CO signal short circuit to groundCheck the pollution sensor circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B6211Pollution Sensor - NOxPollution sensor Nox signal short circuit to groundCheck the pollution sensor NOx circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B6313Feedback Potentiometer Ground CircuitSensor ground high resistanceRefer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B6511Left Hand Seat Heater Temperature SensorLeft-hand seat heater temperature signal short circuit to groundCheck the seat heater temperature signal circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the relevant service information.
B1B6515Left Hand Seat Heater Temperature SensorLeft-hand seat heater temperature signal high resistance Left-hand seat heater temperature signal short circuit to powerCheck the seat heater temperature signal circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the relevant service information.
B1B6611Right Hand Seat Heater Temperature SensorRight-hand seat heater temperature signal short circuit to groundCheck the seat heater temperature signal circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the relevant service information.
B1B6615Right Hand Seat Heater Temperature SensorRight-hand seat heater temperature signal high resistance Right-hand seat heater temperature signal short circuit to power Right-hand seat heater power supply high resistance Right-hand seat heater power supply short circuit to groundCheck the seat heater temperature signal circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the relevant service information.
B1B6711Air Intake Servo Potentiometer CircuitRecirculation motor signal short circuit to groundCheck the intake air motor circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B6715Air Intake Servo Potentiometer CircuitRecirculation motor signal high resistance Recirculation motor signal short circuit to powerCheck the intake air motor circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B6801Air Intake Servo MotorRecirculation motor faultCheck the intake air motor circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B7015LIN Bus CircuitRear control panel non functional LIN bus high resistance LIN bus short circuit to powerCheck the LIN circuits. Refer to the electrical guides.
B1B7088LIN Bus CircuitLIN bus high resistance LIN bus short circuit to ground Pollution sensor supply short circuit to power Rear air conditioning control panel ground high resistance Rear air conditioning control panel ground short circuit to powerCheck the LIN circuits. Refer to the electrical guides.
B1B7111Evaporator Temperature SensorEvaporator temperature sensor circuit short circuit to groundCheck the evaporator temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B7115Evaporator Temperature SensorEvaporator temperature sensor circuit short circuit to power Evaporator temperature sensor circuit high resistanceCheck the evaporator temperature sensor circuit. Refer to the electrical guides. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B7211LIN Bus #1 Power Supply CircuitLIN bus power supply circuit short circuit to groundCheck the LIN circuits. Refer to the electrical guides.
B1B7311LIN Bus #2 Power Supply CircuitLIN bus power supply circuit short circuit to groundCheck the LIN circuits. Refer to the electrical guides.
B1B7400Foot/Defrost Damper ActuatorActuator mechanical fault Actuator overheating Actuator circuit high resistance Actuator circuit short circuit Actuator power failureCheck for mechanical faults with the face/feet distribution motor (see visual inspection). Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B7449Foot/Defrost Damper ActuatorActuator internal faultCheck the face/feet distribution motor operation. Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B7700Front Right Air Blend Stepper ActuatorActuator mechanical fault Actuator overheating Actuator circuit high resistance Actuator circuit short circuit Actuator power failureCheck for the right-hand air temperature motor mechanical faults (see visual inspection). Refer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B7749Front Right Air Blend Stepper ActuatorActuator internal faultRefer to the guided diagnostic routine for this code on the approved diagnostic system.
B1B7884System PressurePressure signal below allowable range Refrigerant leakCheck the air conditioning system. Refer to the relevant service information.
B1B7885System PressurePressure signal above allowable range Condenser fault Cooling fan faultCheck the air conditioning system and the cooling fan operation. Refer to the relevant service information.
U007388Control Module Communication Bus 'A' OffCAN bus connections short circuit to each otherRefer to the Network Communications service information.
U030055Internal Control Module Software IncompatibilityCAN bus configuration failure CAN bus short circuit to groundConfigure the module using the approved diagnostic system. Check the CAN circuits. Refer to the electrical guides.
U1A1449CAN Initialization FailureCAN bus initialization failure CAN bus high resistanceConfigure the module using the approved diagnostic system. Check the CAN circuits. Refer to the electrical guides.

AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION AND CHARGING

WARNINGServicing must be carried out by personnel familiar with both vehicle system and the charging and testing equipment. All operations must be carried out in a well ventilated area away from open flame and heat sources.

Note. The receiver drier need only be changed under the following circumstances: There is dirt in the refrigerant circuit (eg. compressor seizure); the system is leaking and refrigerant has been lost to atmosphere; refrigerant circuit has been open more than 24 hours due to repair.

Scheme 1

Scheme 1
  1. Refrigerant recovery: Remove the dust covers from the high and low pressure connections.
  2. Connect the high and low pressure lines to the appropriate connections.
  3. Open the valves on the connections.
  4. Turn the valves on the station to the correct positions.
  5. Turn the process switch to the correct position.
  6. Turn the main switch to 'ON'.
  7. Allow the system to recover the refrigerant from the system.
  8. Close the valves on the refrigerant station.
  9. Turn the main switch 'OFF'.
  10. Close the valves on the connections.
  11. Disconnect the high and low pressure connections.
  12. Install the dust covers to the connectors.
  13. Open the tap at the rear of the station to drain the refrigerant oil.
  14. Measure and record the quantity of refrigerant oil recovered from the system.
  15. Close the tap at the rear of the station.
  16. Evacuation: Remove the dust covers from the high and low pressure connections.
  17. Connect the high and low pressure lines to the appropriate connections.
  18. Open the valves on the connections.
  19. Turn the valves on the station to the correct positions.
  20. Turn the process switch to the correct position.
  21. Turn the main switch to 'ON'.
  22. Allow the station to evacuate the A/C system.
  23. Recharging: Close the valves on the refrigerant station.
  24. Close the valve on the oil charger.
  25. Disconnect the yellow line from the refrigerant station.
  26. Remove the cover from the oil charger.
  27. Pour the correct quantity of refrigerant oil into the oil charger.
  28. Install the cover to the oil charger.
  29. Connect the yellow line to the refrigerant station.
  30. Open the valve on the oil charger.
  31. Move the pointer on the refrigerant gauge to mark the position of the refrigerant drop.
  32. Slowly open the correct valve on the refrigerant to allow the vacuum to pull the refrigerant into the system.
  33. Close the valve on the refrigerant station when the correct amount of refrigerant has been drawn into the air conditioning system.
  34. Turn the main switch 'OFF'.
  35. Close the valves on the connections.
  36. Disconnect the high and low pressure connections.