ENGINE IDENTIFICATION
Engine can be identified by the fourth digit of engine Build Date Code, located on a tag attached to the right cylinder head cover. The same code letter is also the fourth digit of Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), located on a plate attached to top left corner of instrument panel.
| Application | Code Letter |
|---|---|
| 6.0L (360") 2-Bbl. | N |
VIN ENGINE CODES
TUNE-UP NOTES
Note. When performing tune-up procedures described in this article, the following notes and precautions must be followed.
Due to production changes, always refer to Engine Tune-Up Decal in engine compartment before attempting tune-up. In the event of a conflict between specifications given in this manual and decal specifications, use the decal specifications.
When performing tune-up on vehicles equipped with a catalytic converter, do not allow or create a condition of engine misfire in one or more cylinders for an extended period of time. Damage to converter may occur due to loading with unburned air/fuel mixture.
ENGINE COMPRESSION
Measure compression pressure with engine at normal operating temperature, spark plugs removed, throttle and choke valves wide open and engine at cranking speed.
| Application | Specification |
|---|---|
| Compression Ratio | 8.3:1 |
| Compression Pressure | 120-140 psi (8.4-9.8 kg/cm 2 ) |
| Maximum Pressure Variation | 30 psi (2.1 kg/cm 2 ) |
COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS
SPARK PLUGS
| Gap: In. (mm) | Torque: Ft. Lbs. (N.m) |
|---|---|
| 0.035 (0.9) | 22-33 (30-45) |
SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS
| Application | Champion No. |
|---|---|
| All Models | RN12Y |
SPARK PLUG TYPE
HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE
Do not puncture spark plug wires with any type of probe. Remove spark plug wire and check resistance using an ohmmeter.
| Wire Length | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| 0-15" | 3000 | 10,000 |
| 15-25" | 4000 | 15,000 |
| 25-35" | 6000 | 20,000 |
| Over 35" | 8000 | 25,000 |
RESISTANCE (OHMS)
FUEL PUMP
Perform fuel pump test with air cleaner removed and fuel inlet line or filter disconnected at carburetor. Disconnect fuel return line at fuel filter and plug nipple or filter. Make all tests at idle speed.
| Pressure: psi (kg/cm 2 ) | Volume: Pints (Liters) |
|---|---|
| 5.0-6.5 (.35-.46) | 1 in 30 sec. (.47 in 30 sec.) |
FUEL PUMP SPECIFICATIONS
VALVE CLEARANCE
All models are equipped with hydraulic lifters which should be adjusted to zero lash.
VALVE ARRANGEMENT
E-I-I-E-E-I-I-E (Front to rear, both banks)
DISTRIBUTOR
All models are equipped with Solid State Ignition (SSI) systems and no adjustments are required.
Timing Mark & Firing Order (Timing Socket Located at 9.5 Degrees ATDC). Scheme 3
IGNITION TIMING
Note. Engines are equipped with a receptacle for a magnetic probe timing light, located 9.5° ATDC. Do not use this location for timing with a conventional light.
Warm engine and allow to idle. Disconnect and plug distributor vacuum line, then check ignition timing. Adjust by turning distributor.
| Application | Specification |
|---|---|
| High Alt. | 16@600 |
| All Others | 10@600 |
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (DEGREES BTDC @ RPM)
HOT (SLOW) IDLE RPM
- Set parking brake and block drive wheels. Connect tachometer to engine. Warm engine to operating temperature and place in Neutral (manual) or "D" (automatic). Turn hex head screw on solenoid carriage to adjust solenoid RPM. Disconnect solenoid wire and adjust idle speed screw to obtain curb idle.
- If equipped with dashpot, depress stem fully and measure clearance between stem and throttle lever. Turn dashpot to adjust to .093" (2.4 mm). Tighten lock nut and remove test equipment.
| Curb Idle | Solenoid Energized |
|---|---|
| 500 | 550-650 |
IDLE SPEED (RPM)
IDLE MIXTURE
Note. Be sure idle speed and timing are set before performing idle mixture adjustment. If mixture setting takes more than 3 minutes, run engine at 2000 RPM in neutral for 1 minute, then resume adjustment.
TACHOMETER (LEAN DROP) PROCEDURE
Note. Idle mixture adjustment is not part of a regular tune-up. DO NOT adjust mixture unless carburetor has been disassembled or vehicle fails emissions testing.
- Warm engine to normal operating temperature. Turn idle mixture screws to full counterclockwise position, note position of screw slot, and remove limiter caps. If screw moved during cap removal, adjust to prior position.
- Start engine and run in Neutral (manual) or "D" automatic). Turn mixture screw clockwise (leaner) until engine speed begins to drop. Then turn screw counterclockwise (richer) until highest RPM reading is obtained. This is lean best idle. Finally, turn screw clockwise until specified "Lean Drop" is obtained. NOTE: If final RPM differs more than 30 RPM from specified curb idle speed, reset curb idle and repeat mixture adjustment.
- Carefully install new limiter caps with tabs positioned against full rich stop. Press caps fully into place.
| Application | Man. Trans. | Auto. Trans. |
|---|---|---|
| All Models | 50 | 20 |
LEAN DROP (RPM)
COLD (FAST) IDLE RPM
Disconnect EGR vacuum line and plug carburetor port. With engine idling at normal operating temperature, place fast idle screw on second step of fast idle cam and against shoulder of high step. Adjust screw to set fast idle RPM.
| Application | Man. Trans. | Auto. Trans. |
|---|---|---|
| All Models | 1500 | 1600 |
FAST IDLE SPEED (RPM)
AUTOMATIC CHOKE SETTING
To adjust automatic choke, loosen cover retaining screws and rotate cover in direction indicated by arrow on face of cover. Adjust to specified setting.
| Application | Specification |
|---|---|
| High Alt. | 1NR |
| All Others | 2NR |
AUTOMATIC CHOKE SETTING
All models are equipped with Motorcraft breakerless solid state distributors. No adjustments are required.
| With Vac. Advance | Vac. Advance Without |
|---|---|
| 32° | 8° |
TOTAL SPARK ADVANCE @ 2000 RPM
| Application | Specification |
|---|---|
| All Models | 400-800 |
DISTRIBUTOR PICKUP COIL RESISTANCE (OHMS) @ 75°F (24°C)
| Application | Primary | Secondary |
|---|---|---|
| All Models | 1.13-1.23 | 7700-9300 |
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE (OHMS) @ 75°F (24°C)
| Application | Specification |
|---|---|
| All Models | 24 KV min. |
COIL OUTPUT @ 1000 RPM
ALTERNATORS
All models are equipped with Delco solid state alternators with integral voltage regulator.
| Application | Rated Amp. Output |
|---|---|
| Standard | 42 |
| Optional | 56 |
| Police | 78 |
| Field Current Draw | 4.0-5.0 amps. |
| (1) At 80°F (27°C). | |
| (1) | At 80°F (27°C). |
ALTERNATOR SPECIFICATIONS (1)
All models use Delco solid state regulators, integral with alternator. Regulator is non-adjustable.
EMISSION CONTROL
Note. See appropriate article in EMISSION CONTROL section.
FUEL SYSTEMS
| Application | Model |
|---|---|
| All Models | Motorcraft 2150 2-Bbl. |
CARBURETORS
BATTERY
| Application | Cold Cranking Amps. (1) | Reserve Capacity Minutes |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | 380 | 75 |
| Optional | 450 | 90 |
| Police | 440 | 135 |
| (1) At 0°F (-18°C.) | ||
| (1) | At 0°F (-18°C.) |
BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS
STARTER
All models are equipped with Motorcraft positive engagement starters.
| Volts | Amps | Test RPM |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | 67 | 7380-9356 |
STARTER SPECIFICATIONS
BELT ADJUSTMENT
| Application | Lbs. (Kg) |
|---|---|
| New Belts | 125-155 (57-70) |
| Used Belts | 90-115 (40-52) |
| (1) Tension Using Strand Tension Gauge. | |
| (1) | Tension Using Strand Tension Gauge. |
BELT ADJUSTMENT (1)
SERVICE INTERVALS
| Component | Interval (Miles) |
|---|---|
| Oil Filter | 7500 |
| Fuel Filter | 15,000 |
| Air Filter | 30,000 |
| Charcoal Canister Filter | 30,000 |
| PCV Valve | 30,000 |
| Spark Plugs | 30,000 |
REPLACEMENT INTERVALS
| Application | Capacity | |
|---|---|---|
| Cooling System (Includes Heater) | 14.0 qts. (13.2L) | |
| Crankcase (Includes Filter) | 5.0 qts. (4.7L) | |
| Man. Trans. (SAE 85W-90) | ||
| T18 4-Speed | 6.5 pts. (3.1L) | |
| T176 4-Speed | 3.5 pts. (1.7L) | |
| Auto. Trans. (Dexron II) | ||
| Refill | 8.5 pts. (4.0L) | |
| Overhaul | 17.0 pts. (8.0L) | |
| Transfer Case (Dexron II) | 6.0 pts. (2.8L) | |
| Drive Axles | Fill To Bottom Of Filler Plug Hole | |
| Fuel Tank | ||
| Cherokee & Wagoneer | 20.3 gals. (76.8L) | |
| Truck | 18.2 gals. (68.8L) | |
FLUID CAPACITIES