INTRODUCTION
Note. For Grand Cherokee with 5.2L engine, see appropriate SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS - 5.2L article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
Before testing separate components or systems, perform procedures in appropriate BASIC TESTING - 4.0L article in this section below. Since many computer-controlled and monitored components set a trouble code if they malfunction, also perform procedures in TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L article in this section.
Note. Testing individual components does not isolate possible short or open circuits. Unless stated otherwise in test procedure, perform all voltage tests with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) having a minimum 10-megohm input impedance. Use ohmmeter to isolate wiring harness short or open circuits.
Power & Ground Circuits
Check power and ground circuits using a DVOM and appropriate wiring diagram in WIRING DIAGRAMS section at the end of this article.
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
- Use an analog voltmeter. DO NOT remove distributor connector from distributor. Insert voltmeter leads into backside of distributor wiring harness connector to make contact with terminals. Ensure connector is not damaged when inserting test probes.
- Insert positive voltmeter lead into camshaft position sensor signal output circuit (Gray/Black wire) at distributor wiring harness connector. Insert negative voltmeter lead into ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) at distributor wiring harness connector. Set voltmeter to 15-volt DC scale.
- With distributor cap removed, manually rotate engine until pulse ring enters sync signal generator on camshaft position sensor. Distributor rotor should be at 9 o'clock position. Turn ignition switch to ON position. With pulse ring positioned in the sync signal generator, reading should be approximately 5 volts.
- If no voltage is present, check voltmeter leads for good connections. If connections are okay and there is still no voltage, check for voltage at supply circuit (White/Black wire).
- If no voltage is present at supply wire, remove PCM connector. Check voltage at PCM pin No. 7 and ground with wiring harness connected. PCM is located on left side of engine compartment. If there is no voltage at PCM, see appropriate camshaft position sensor circuit tests in «TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L»(/jeep/grand-cherokee/zj-1992-1996/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-tests-wcodes-40l) article in this section.
- If voltage is present at supply wire, replace camshaft position sensor. If voltage is present at PCM pin No. 7, but not at supply wire, check continuity of supply wire between the distributor connector and the PCM. If no continuity exists, repair wiring harness as necessary.
- If supply wire is okay, check continuity between camshaft position sensor signal output wire at the distributor connector and PCM pin No. 44. If no continuity exists, repair wiring harness as necessary.
- If camshaft position sensor signal output wire is okay, check continuity between ground circuit wire at the distributor connector and ground. If no continuity exists, repair wiring harness as necessary. If ground wire is okay, go to next step.
- While observing voltmeter, crank engine. Voltmeter needle should fluctuate from 0-5 volts while the engine is cranking. This verifies that camshaft position sensor in distributor is operating properly and that a sync pulse signal is being generated. If voltmeter does not fluctuate, replace camshaft position sensor.
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
- Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor. Using a DVOM, check sensor resistance. Resistance should be as specified in the «COOLANT TEMP SENSOR & IAT SENSOR RESISTANCE»(/jeep/grand-cherokee/zj-1992-1996/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-systemcomponent-tests-40l) table. Replace sensor if necessary.
- Check continuity between PCM wiring harness terminal No. 2 and sensor connector terminal. Also check continuity between PCM wiring harness terminal No. 4 and sensor connector terminal. Repair wiring if an open circuit is indicated.
Note. Also see appropriate coolant temperature sensor tests in TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
| Temperature: °F (°C) | Minimum Ohms | Maximum Ohms |
|---|---|---|
| 40 (-40) | 291,490 | 381,710 |
| 4 (-20) | 85,850 | 108,390 |
| 14 (-10) | 49,250 | 61,430 |
| 32 (0) | 29,330 | 35,990 |
| 50 (10) | 17,990 | 21,810 |
| 68 (20) | 11,370 | 13,610 |
| 77 (25) | 9120 | 10,880 |
| 86 (30) | 7370 | 8750 |
| 104 (40) | 4900 | 5750 |
| 122 (50) | 3330 | 3880 |
| 140 (60) | 2310 | 2670 |
| 158 (70) | 1630 | 1870 |
| 176 (80) | 1170 | 1340 |
| 194 (90) | 860 | 970 |
| 212 (100) | 640 | 720 |
| 230 (110) | 480 | 540 |
| 248 (120) | 370 | 410 |
COOLANT TEMP SENSOR & IAT SENSOR RESISTANCE
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
- Disconnect crankshaft position sensor. Connect ohmmeter across sensor terminal No. 2 (Black/Light Blue wire) and terminal No. 1 (Red/Light Green wire).
- Ohmmeter should indicate an open circuit. Replace sensor if reading is not as specified. Also see appropriate crankshaft position sensor tests in «TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L»(/jeep/grand-cherokee/zj-1992-1996/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-tests-wcodes-40l) article in this section.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
- Disconnect manifold air temperature sensor. Using DVOM, check sensor resistance. Resistance should be as specified in the «COOLANT TEMP SENSOR & IAT SENSOR RESISTANCE»(/jeep/grand-cherokee/zj-1992-1996/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-systemcomponent-tests-40l) table. If resistance is not as specified, replace sensor.
- Check resistance between PCM wiring harness terminal No. 21 and sensor connector terminal. Also check resistance between PCM wiring harness terminal No. 4 and sensor connector terminal. Repair wiring if resistance is greater than one ohm.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR
- Inspect MAP sensor vacuum hose connections at throttle body and sensor. Replace or repair vacuum hose if necessary.
- Turn ignition on with engine off. Using DVOM, check MAP sensor output voltage. On Grand Cherokee, connect DVOM to MAP sensor terminal No. 1 (Red/White wire) and ground. Terminal identification letters/numbers are marked on sensor body.
- Output voltage should be 4-5 volts. Voltage should drop to 1.5-2.1 volts with a hot engine operating in Neutral and at idle speed. Also check for output voltage at PCM wiring harness terminal No. 5. If voltage is not as previously specified, repair wiring harness as necessary.
- Turn ignition on. Check MAP sensor supply voltage at Violet/White wire at sensor connector "C" (terminal No. 3 on Grand Cherokee). Supply voltage should be 4.5-5.5 volts. Also check for supply voltage at PCM wiring harness terminal No. 6. If supply voltage is not as specified, repair wiring harness if necessary.
- Check continuity of MAP sensor ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) between sensor connector terminal "A" (terminal No. 1 on Grand Cherokee) and PCM wiring harness terminal No. 4. If continuity does not exist, repair wiring harness.
- Check continuity of MAP sensor ground circuit between PCM wiring harness terminals No. 4 and 11. If ohmmeter indicates an open circuit, go to next step. If ground connection is okay, replace PCM. NOTE: If terminal No. 4 has a short circuit to 12 volts, correct this condition before replacing PCM. If necessary, perform appropriate MAP sensor tests in «TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L»(/jeep/grand-cherokee/zj-1992-1996/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-tests-wcodes-40l) article in this section.
- Check for defective sensor ground connection. Connection is located on right side of engine block, at oil dipstick tube mounting block. Repair connection as necessary.
OXYGEN (O2) SENSOR (HEATING ELEMENT)
Disconnect oxygen sensor connector. Using an ohmmeter, check sensor heating element resistance. On Grand Cherokee, connect ohmmeter to Black/Tan and Orange/Dark Blue sensor wires. Heating element resistance should be 5-7 ohms. Replace oxygen sensor if ohmmeter reads infinity.
PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH (AW-4 AUTO. TRANS.)
- Disconnect park/neutral switch. Ensure continuity exists between terminals "B" and "C" with transmission in Park or Neutral. (Scheme 74)
- Ensure continuity exists between terminals "A" and "E" with transmission in Reverse. (Scheme 74) Ensure continuity exists between terminals "A" and "G" with transmission in 3rd gear.
- Ensure continuity exists between terminals "A" and "H" with transmission in 1st or 2nd gear. (Scheme 74) If switch continuity tests are okay, check gearshift adjustment or back-up light circuit. If switch fails any continuity test, replace park/neutral switch.
Scheme 74
Note. Also see appropriate park/neutral switch input test procedures in TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH (30RH, 32RH, 42RE & 42RH AUTO. TRANS.)
- With transmission linkage properly adjusted, switch should allow starter operation in Park or Neutral only.
- To test switch, remove wire harness and test for continuity between center pin of switch and transmission case. Continuity should only exist when transmission is in Park or Neutral.
- Shift transmission into Reverse. Check for continuity between 2 outer switch terminals. Continuity should exist with transmission in Reverse only. With transmission in Reverse, check continuity between each outer switch terminal and transmission case. No continuity should exist between other terminals and transmission case.
- To replace switch, disconnect wire connector and unscrew switch from case. Move selector lever to Park and Neutral positions and ensure switch operating fingers are centered in switch opening.
- Install switch and NEW seal in case. Tighten switch to 24 ft. lbs. (33 N.m). Check fluid level and add as needed.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS)
- Turn ignition on. Check TPS output voltage at sensor wiring harness center terminal. At idle, output voltage should be greater than .2 volt.
- Gradually open throttle plate. Output voltage should gradually increase as throttle plate is opened. At wide open throttle, output voltage must be less than 4.8 volts.
- If voltages are not as specified, make sure 5-volt input and ground circuits between TPS and engine controller are okay. Repair circuits, if necessary. If TPS output voltages are still not as specified, replace TPS. Adjustment is not required or possible.
Note. Also see appropriate throttle position sensor tests in TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
See vehicle speed sensor tests in TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L article in this section.
Theft Alarm Module
- Turn ignition switch to ACC position 3 times and leave in ACC position to activate Security Alarm Module (SAM) self-diagnostics. If headlights do not flash, go to step 3).
- If horn does not sound twice, go to step 9). If exterior lights do not flash, go to step 10). If parking lights and taillights do not flash, go to step 11). If horn sounds twice and headlights, parking lights and taillights flash, go to step 12). NOTE: For identifying circuits referred to in testing, see appropriate wiring diagram in «WIRING DIAGRAMS»(/jeep/grand-cherokee/zj-1992-1996/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-systemcomponent-tests-40l) at the end of this article.
- Check for battery voltage at terminal No. 1 of security alarm module relay (located in relay center under glove box). If less than battery voltage is present, repair open to fuse No. 7 (15-amp) and retest. If system does not operate properly, go to next step. If battery voltage is present, go to step 5). If system operates properly, stop test procedure. NOTE: If SECURITY light comes and remains on with ignition on, the Chrysler Collision Detection (CCD) bus communication with the PCM has been lost. After servicing vehicle ensure that system operates properly. A malfunctioning anti-theft system may keep engine from starting.
- Using an ohmmeter, check continuity between security alarm module relay terminal No. 2 and headlight feed wires. If continuity exists, replace security alarm module relay and retest. If continuity does not exist, repair open in wiring circuit as necessary and retest.
- Check for battery voltage at security alarm module relay terminal No. 3. If battery voltage is not present, repair open in wiring circuit as necessary. If battery voltage is present, go to step 7). If less than battery voltage is present, turn ignition switch to RUN position, then turn ignition off.
- Check continuity between security alarm module relay pins No. 3 and 5. If continuity does not exist, replace security alarm module relay and retest. If continuity exist, check continuity between security alarm module terminal No. 14 (located behind center cluster bezel on instrument panel) and security alarm module relay pin No. 5. If continuity exists, replace security alarm module and retest. If continuity does not exist, repair open in wiring circuit as necessary and retest.
- Turn ignition switch to RUN position, then turn ignition off. Check continuity between security alarm module relay pin No. 3 and ground. If continuity does not exist, repair open in wiring circuit as necessary and retest. If continuity exists, replace security alarm module relay with known good relay. If system does not operate properly, go to next step. If system operates properly, stop test procedure.
- Using an ohmmeter, check continuity between security alarm module relay terminal No. 2 and headlights. If continuity exists, replace security alarm module relay and retest. If continuity does not exist, repair open in wiring circuit as necessary and retest.
- Turn ignition switch to RUN position, then turn ignition off. If horn does not operate properly, check horn system for malfunction. Repair as necessary and retest. If horn operates properly, check continuity between security alarm module terminal No. 6 and horn relay connector. If continuity exists, replace security alarm module. If continuity does not exist, repair open in wiring circuit and retest.
- Turn ignition switch to RUN position, then turn ignition off. If flash-to-pass does not operate, check and repair fuse No. 7 (15-amp) as necessary and retest. If flash-to-pass operates, check for battery voltage at security alarm module pin No. 21. If battery voltage is present, replace security alarm module. If voltage is less than battery voltage, repair open in wiring circuit to fuse and retest.
- Check for battery voltage at lamp outage module pins No. 3, 4 and 5. If battery voltage is present, repair open in light system. If voltage is less than battery voltage, check for battery voltage at security alarm module pin No. 7. If battery voltage is present, repair open in wiring circuit between security alarm module and rear lights. If less than battery voltage is present, replace security alarm module.
- Ensure all doors and liftgate are closed. Verify that SECURITY light is flashing. If SECURITY light is not flashing, check bulb and wiring harness. Repair or replace as necessary. If bulb and wiring are okay, replace security alarm module and retest system.
- If SECURITY light is flashing, turn ignition switch to OFF position. Remove illuminated entry relay from vehicle. Relay is located on a bracket behind instrument panel.
- Check theft alarm switches by opening and closing doors and liftgate. Horn should sound once as each door and the liftgate are opened to indicate proper switch operation. Replace switch(es) or repair wiring harness as necessary. If switches are okay, check hood switch by opening and closing hood.
- Replace hood switch or repair wiring harness as necessary. If hood switch is okay, unlock (with key) each front door and liftgate one at a time to test disarm switches. Replace switch(es) or repair wiring harness as necessary and retest system.
- If disarm switches are okay, cycle power door locks to lock position and then unlock. If power door locks do not operate properly, replace door lock switch(es), lock/unlock relay(s) or repair wiring harness as necessary. Retest system.
- If power door locks operate properly, lock and unlock vehicle with keyless entry transmitter. If power door locks do not operate properly, replace keyless entry transmitter, receiver or repair wiring harness as necessary and retest system.
- If keyless entry system operates properly, turn ignition switch to ON position and wait 30 seconds. If SECURITY light comes on and stays on, repair or replace CCD bus and wiring as necessary and retest system. If SECURITY light remains off, theft alarm system is operating properly.
Note. A functional PCM that has been used in a vehicle equipped with theft alarm system CANNOT be used in another vehicle that is NOT equipped with theft alarm system.
Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
See IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM .
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
See A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH under MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS.
Automatic Shutdown (ASD) Relay
See appropriate ASD relay tests in TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L article in this section.
Fuel Pump Relay
See FUEL PUMP RELAY under FUEL DELIVERY .
Radiator (Cooling) Fan Relay
See RADIATOR (COOLING) FAN under MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS.
Starter Motor Relay
Some relays have battery voltage supplied to terminal No. 30. Others have battery voltage supplied to terminals No. 87 or 87A. (Scheme 75) In de-energized position, relay should have continuity between terminals No. 87A and No. 30. Resistance value between terminals No. 85 and No. 86 should be 70-80 ohms for resistor type relays or 81-91 ohms for diode type relays.
Scheme 75
FUEL DELIVERY
Note. Always relieve fuel pressure before disconnecting any fuel injection-related component. Also see appropriate fuel delivery system or fuel injector control circuit tests in the TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L article in this section.
Fuel System Pressure Release Procedure
- Disconnect negative battery cable. Slowly open fuel tank cap to release fuel tank pressure. Remove protective cap from pressure test port on fuel rail.
- Using Fuel Pressure Gauge Tool Set (5069), obtain fuel pressure gauge and hose assembly. Remove gauge from hose. Place gauge end of hose in approved gasoline container. Place shop towel under test port. Screw other end of hose onto fuel pressure test port. Release fuel pressure. After pressure is released, remove hose from test port. Install protective cap on pressure test port.
- If gauge tool set is not available, perform step 1). Using a small screwdriver, wrapped in shop towels, push test port valve in to relieve fuel pressure. Absorb spilled fuel with shop towels. Remove shop towels and dispose properly. Install protective cap on pressure test port.
Scheme 76
- Remove cap from pressure fitting in fuel rail. (Scheme 76) Using a shop towel to absorb any spilled fuel, connect a 0-100 psi (0-7.0 kg/cm 2 ) fuel pressure gauge to pressure fitting on fuel rail. Disconnect vacuum hose from fuel pressure regulator. Start engine.
- Pressure should be approximately 39 psi (2.74 kg/cm 2 ) with vacuum hose disconnected and 31 psi (2.18 kg/cm 2 ) with vacuum hose connected to fuel pressure regulator.
- If fuel pressure is not 8-10 psi (.56-.70 kg/cm 2 ) higher with vacuum hose disconnected from fuel pressure regulator, inspect vacuum hose for blockage, leaks, kinks or other damage. If vacuum hose is okay, replace fuel pressure regulator.
- If fuel pressure exceeds 45 psi (3.2 kg/cm 2 ), check fuel return line for kinks or blockage. If fuel pressure is low, release fuel system pressure. See FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE PROCEDURE above. Disconnect fuel return line on fuel rail near fuel pressure regulator. Connect 5/16" fuel hose between disconnected fuel return line and fuel rail. CAUTION: Fuel pressure will rise as high as 100 psi (7.0 kg/cm 2 ) when fuel return line is pinched off. Ensure connections are properly secured. DO NOT pinch off hose for longer than 5 seconds.
- Restart vehicle and let engine idle. Momentarily pinch off hose connected to fuel return line. Note fuel gauge pressure reading. Pressure should rise to approximately 75 psi (5.3 kg/cm 2 ) within 2 seconds.
- If fuel pressure rises as specified, pressure is operating at maximum capacity and is correct. If fuel pressure does not rise as specified, turn engine off. Release fuel system pressure. See FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE PROCEDURE above. Raise and support vehicle. Disconnect fuel supply line at inlet (fuel tank side) of fuel filter. Connect 3/8" fuel hose between fuel filter and fuel supply line.
- Restart vehicle and let engine idle. Momentarily pinch off hose connected to fuel supply line. Note fuel pressure gauge reading. Pressure should rise to approximately 75 psi (5.3 kg/cm 2 ) within 2 seconds. If fuel pressure rises as specified, but pressure is not same at fuel rail, check for plugged or restricted fuel filter. Also check fuel supply line between fuel filter and fuel rail for kinks or blockage.
Fuel Pressure Leak-Down Test
- Remove cap from pressure fitting on fuel rail. (Scheme 76) Connect a 0-100 psi (0-7.0 kg/cm 2 ) fuel pressure gauge to pressure fitting on fuel rail. Start and run engine at idle.
- Turn engine off and note fuel pressure gauge reading. Leave fuel pressure gauge connected. Allow 30 minutes to elapse and then compare fuel pressure gauge reading to reading taken when engine was turned off.
- A pressure drop up to 20 psi (1.4 kg/cm 2 ) within 30 minutes is within specification. If pressure drop is not within specification, go to next step. If pressure drop is within specification, the fuel pump outlet check valve and fuel pressure regulator are operating correctly.
- Release fuel system pressure. See FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE PROCEDURE above. Disconnect both fuel lines at fuel rail near fuel pressure regulator. Connect 3/8" fuel hose between disconnected fuel supply line and fuel rail. Connect 5/16" fuel hose between disconnected fuel return line and fuel rail.
- Start engine and record fuel pressure gauge reading. Turn engine off. Pinch off hose connected to fuel return line. Allow 30 minutes to elapse. If pressure drop is within specification, go to next step. A pressure drop of more than 20 psi (1.4 kg/cm 2 ) within 30 minutes indicates pressure is bleeding past fuel pump outlet check valve. Replace fuel pump assembly, located in fuel tank.
- Pinch off hose connected to fuel supply line. Allow 30 minutes to elapse. A pressure drop of more than 20 psi (1.4 kg/cm 2 ) within 30 minutes indicates pressure is bleeding past fuel pressure regulator. Replace fuel pressure regulator.
Fuel Pump Capacity Test
- Release fuel system pressure. See FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE PROCEDURE above. Disconnect fuel supply line at fuel rail near fuel pressure regulator. Connect 3/8" fuel hose to disconnected fuel supply line. Insert other end of hose into approved gasoline container. Start engine. Check fuel pump flow rate (capacity).
- A good fuel pump will deliver at least 1.06 qts. (1.0L) of fuel per minute with return line hose pinched off. If fuel pump capacity is incorrect, inspect fuel supply system for a plugged filter or plugged fuel pump inlet filter.
Some relays have battery voltage connected to terminal No. 30. Others have battery voltage connected to terminals No. 87 or 87A. (Scheme 75) In de-energized position, relay should have continuity between terminals No. 87A and No. 30. Resistance value between terminals No. 85 and No. 86 should be 70-80 ohms for resistor type relays, or 81-91 ohms for diode type relays.
Fuel Injectors
Disconnect injector from wiring harness. Connect ohmmeter on injector terminals. Resistance should be about 13.3-15.7 ohms at 68°F (20°C).
Oxygen (O2) Sensor
See OXYGEN (O2) SENSOR (HEATING ELEMENT) under ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES.
- Set parking brake and block drive wheels. Route all Exerciser Tester (7558) cables away from cooling fans, drive belt, pulleys, and exhaust components. Return engine idle speed to normal before disconnecting exerciser.
- With ignition off, disconnect IAC motor connector at throttle body. Plug in exerciser tester harness connector into IAC motor. Connect Red clip of exerciser to battery positive terminal.
- Connect Black clip to battery negative terminal. Red light on exerciser will flash if exerciser is properly connected. Start engine. Move exerciser switch to HIGH position. Engine speed should increase. Move switch to LOW position. Engine speed should decrease.
- If engine idle speed changes while using exerciser, IAC motor is working properly. Return engine speed to normal idle and disconnect exerciser from IAC motor.
- If engine idle did not change, turn ignition off. DO NOT disconnect exerciser from IAC motor. Remove IAC motor from throttle body. With ignition off, cycle the exerciser switch between HIGH and LOW positions. Pintle should move in and out of motor. CAUTION: When checking IAC motor operation with motor removed from throttle body, DO NOT extend pintle more than 1/4" (6.35 mm), as pintle may separate from motor. The IAC motor must be replaced if pintle separates from motor.
- If pintle still does not move, replace IAC motor. Start engine and test replacement motor. If pintle now operates properly, check IAC motor bore in throttle body and clean if necessary. Reinstall IAC motor and retest.
- If throttle body is clear of obstructions, USE A Chrysler Corp. Diagnostic Readout Box II (DRB-II) tester and refer to appropriate IAC motor tests in «TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L»(/jeep/grand-cherokee/zj-1992-1996/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-tests-wcodes-40l) article in this section.
TIMING CONTROL SYSTEMS
Ignition timing is electronically controlled by Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Base ignition timing is NOT adjustable with this system. PCM controlled ignition system consists of coolant temperature sensor, crankshaft position sensor, distributor (includes rotor and camshaft position sensor), ignition coil, manifold absolute pressure sensor and throttle position sensor. See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES for component testing.
CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYSTEM
System and component testing information is not available from manufacturer.
FUEL EVAPORATION
System and component testing information is not available from manufacturer.
Some relays have battery voltage supplied to terminal No. 30. Other haves battery voltage supplied to terminals No. 87 or No. 87A. (Scheme 75) In de-energized position, relay should have continuity between terminals No. 87A and No. 30. Resistance value between terminals No. 85 and No. 86 should be 70-80 ohms for resistor type relays, or 81-91 ohms for diode type relays.
Note. Also see appropriate A/C clutch relay circuits tests in TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
Some relays have battery voltage connected to terminal No. 30. Other haves battery voltage supplied to terminals No. 87 or No. 87A. (Scheme 75) In de-energized position, relay should have continuity between terminals No. 87A and No. 30. Resistance value between terminals No. 85 and No. 86 should be 70-80 ohms for resistor type relays, or 81-91 ohms for diode type relays.
Note. Also see appropriate radiator (cooling) fan relay circuit tests in TESTS W/CODES - 4.0L article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.