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Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ

Specifications 3 illustrations ~407 words

INTRODUCTION

Use this article to quickly find specifications related to servicing and on-vehicle adjustments. This is a quick-reference article to use when you are familiar with an adjustment procedure and only need a specification.

FLUID CAPACITIES (CHEROKEE)

Application(1) Quantity
Crankcase (2)6.0 Qts. (5.7L)
Cooling System(3) 12.0 Qts. (11.4L)
Automatic Transmission
AW4 (4)
Drain & Fill3.5 Qts. (3.3L)
Dry Fill8.9 Qts. (8.4L)
Manual Transmission
NV3550 (5)3.3 Qts. (3.2L)
Axles
Front
Model 181 FBI (6)3.1 Pts. (1.5L)
Model 186 FBI (6)2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Rear
Model 8 1/4 (7)4.4 Pts. (2.1L)
Model 194 (8)3.5 Pts. (1.7L)
Power Steering(9)
Transfer Case
NV231 (10)2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
NV242 (10)2.9 Pts. (1.3L)
(1) Fluid capacities listed are approximate. (2) Includes oil filter. Use 10W-30 (preferred) or 5W-30. (3) Includes 1.0 qt. (0.9L) for coolant recovery tank. (4) Use Mopar® Dexron III/Mercon fluid. (5) Use Mopar® Manual Transmission Lubricant (4874464). (6) Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear lubricant. (7) Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear lubricant. With Trac-Lok, add 4.0 ounces of friction modifier. (8) Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear lubricant. With Trac-Lok, add 3.5 ounces of friction modifier. (9) Use only Mopar® power steering fluid. DO NOT use automatic transmission fluid. (10) Use Mopar® ATF +4, Type 9602 fluid only.
(1)Fluid capacities listed are approximate.
(2)Includes oil filter. Use 10W-30 (preferred) or 5W-30.
(3)Includes 1.0 qt. (0.9L) for coolant recovery tank.
(4)Use Mopar® Dexron III/Mercon fluid.
(5)Use Mopar® Manual Transmission Lubricant (4874464).
(6)Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear lubricant.
(7)Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear lubricant. With Trac-Lok, add 4.0 ounces of friction modifier.
(8)Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear lubricant. With Trac-Lok, add 3.5 ounces of friction modifier.
(9)Use only Mopar® power steering fluid. DO NOT use automatic transmission fluid.
(10)Use Mopar® ATF +4, Type 9602 fluid only.

FLUID CAPACITIES (CHEROKEE)

FLUID CAPACITIES (GRAND CHEROKEE)

Application(1) Quantity
Crankcase (2)
4.0L & 4.7L6.0 Qts. (5.7L)
Cooling System
4.0L(3) 15.0 Qts. (14.1L)
4.7L(3) 14.5 Qts. (13.7L)
Automatic Transmission
42RE (4)
Drain & Refill4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Dry Fill9.6-10.0 Qts. (9.1-9.5L)
45RFE (4)
Drain & Refill5.0 Qts. (4.7L)
Dry Fill14 Qts. (13.3L)
Axles
Front
Model 186 FBI (5)2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Rear
Model 194 RBI (6)3.5 Pts. (1.7L)
Model 226 RBI (6)4.8 Pts. (2.3L)
Power Steering(7)
Transfer Case
NV 242 (4)3.0 Pts. (1.4L)
NV 247 (8)3.4 Pts. (1.6L)
(1) Fluid capacities listed are approximate. (2) Includes oil filter. Use 10W-30 (preferred) or 5W-30. (3) Includes 1.0 qt. (0.9L) for coolant recovery tank. (4) Use Mopar® ATF +4, Type 9602 fluid only. (5) Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear lubricant. (6) Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear lubricant. With Trac-Lok, add 4 ounces of friction modifier. (7) Use only Mopar® power steering fluid. DO NOT use automatic transmission fluid. (8) Use Mopar® Transmission Lubricant (05016796).
(1)Fluid capacities listed are approximate.
(2)Includes oil filter. Use 10W-30 (preferred) or 5W-30.
(3)Includes 1.0 qt. (0.9L) for coolant recovery tank.
(4)Use Mopar® ATF +4, Type 9602 fluid only.
(5)Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear lubricant.
(6)Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear lubricant. With Trac-Lok, add 4 ounces of friction modifier.
(7)Use only Mopar® power steering fluid. DO NOT use automatic transmission fluid.
(8)Use Mopar® Transmission Lubricant (05016796).

FLUID CAPACITIES (GRAND CHEROKEE)

FLUID CAPACITIES (WRANGLER)

Application(1) Quantity
Crankcase (2)
2.5L4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
4.0L6.0 Qts. (5.7L)
Cooling System
2.5L9.0 Qts. (8.5L)
4.0L10.5 Qts. (9.9L)
Automatic Transmission
30RH (3)
Drain & Fill4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Dry Fill5.0 Qts. (4.7L)
32RH (3)
Drain & Fill4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Dry Fill6.7 Qts. (6.3L)
Manual Transmission
AX-5 (4)3.3 Qts. (3.1L)
NV3550 (5)2.4 Qts. (2.3L)
Axles
Front
Model 181 FBI (6)2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Rear
Model 194 RBI (7)3.5 Pts. (1.7L)
Model 216 RBI (7)4.0 Pts. (1.9L)
Power Steering(8)
Transfer Case
NV231 (3)2.2 Pts. (1.0L)
(1) Fluid capacities listed are approximate. (2) Includes oil filter. Use 10W-30 (preferred) or 5W-30. (3) Mopar® ATF +4, Type 9602 fluid only. (4) Use SAE 75W-90 API GL-3. (5) Mopar® Manual Transmission Lubricant (4874464). (6) Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear lubricant. (7) Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear lubricant. With Trac-Lok, add 4 ounces of friction modifier. (8) Use only Mopar® power steering fluid. DO NOT use automatic transmission fluid.
(1)Fluid capacities listed are approximate.
(2)Includes oil filter. Use 10W-30 (preferred) or 5W-30.
(3)Mopar® ATF +4, Type 9602 fluid only.
(4)Use SAE 75W-90 API GL-3.
(5)Mopar® Manual Transmission Lubricant (4874464).
(6)Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear lubricant.
(7)Use SAE 80W-90 API GL-5. For heavy-duty or trailer tow, use SAE 75W-140 synthetic gear lubricant. With Trac-Lok, add 4 ounces of friction modifier.
(8)Use only Mopar® power steering fluid. DO NOT use automatic transmission fluid.

FLUID CAPACITIES (WRANGLER)

REPLACEMENT INTERVALS (CHEROKEE)

ComponentMonthsMiles
Air Filter
Normal Service2430,000
Severe Service(2)15,000
Automatic Transmission
Normal Service2430,000
Severe Service(2)12,000
Coolant(3)(3)
Drive Belt (4)
Normal Service48(5) 60,000
Severe Service(2)30,000
Manual Transmission (6)
Oil & Filter
Normal Service67500
Severe Service(2)3000
Spark Plugs2430,000
Transfer Case2430,000
(1) Different interval may be required for normal and severe service. Severe service is described as frequent short trip driving (less than 5 miles), frequent driving in dusty conditions, extensive idling, trailer towing, sustained high speed operation, off road driving, desert operation, cold climate operation and commercial service. (2) Monthly service interval does not apply. (3) Replace coolant at 52,500 miles or 42 months. Then replace coolant every 30,000 miles or 24 months afterward. (4) Inspect and/or replace belt as necessary. Adjust tension if necessary. (5) After intial inspection, check every 30,000 miles or 24 months afterward. (6) Service intervals are not available from manufacturer. Check fluid level at every engine oil change.
(1)Different interval may be required for normal and severe service. Severe service is described as frequent short trip driving (less than 5 miles), frequent driving in dusty conditions, extensive idling, trailer towing, sustained high speed operation, off road driving, desert operation, cold climate operation and commercial service.
(2)Monthly service interval does not apply.
(3)Replace coolant at 52,500 miles or 42 months. Then replace coolant every 30,000 miles or 24 months afterward.
(4)Inspect and/or replace belt as necessary. Adjust tension if necessary.
(5)After intial inspection, check every 30,000 miles or 24 months afterward.
(6)Service intervals are not available from manufacturer. Check fluid level at every engine oil change.

REPLACEMENT INTERVALS (CHEROKEE) (1)

REPLACEMENT INTERVALS (GRAND CHEROKEE)

ComponentMonthsMiles
Air Filter
Normal Service2430,000
Severe Service(2)15,000
Automatic Transmission
Normal Service
4.0L(2)(3) 100,000
4.7L(2)(4) 100,000
Severe Service
4.0L(2)(3) 30,000
4.7L(2)(4) 30,000
Coolant(5)(5)
Drive Belt
Normal Service
4.0L48(6) 60,000
4.7L72(6) 90,000
Severe Service
4.0L(2)(6) 45,000
4.7L(2)(6) 75,000
Front & Rear Axles
Normal Service(7)(7)
Severe Service(2)12,000
Oil & Filter
Normal Service67500
Severe Service(2)3000
PCV Valve
4.7L
Normal Service48(8) 60,000
Severe Service(2)(8) 30,000
Spark Plugs2430,000
Transfer Case2430,000
(1) Different interval may be required for normal and severe service. Severe service is described as frequent short trip driving (less than 5 miles), frequent driving in dusty conditions, extensive idling, trailer towing, sustained high speed operation, off road driving, desert operation, cold climate operation and commercial service. (2) Monthly service interval does not apply. (3) Change fluid, filter and adjust bands. (4) Change fluid, main sump filter and spin-on cooler return filter. (5) Replace coolant at 52,500 or 36 months. Then replace coolant every 24 months afterward. (6) Inspect and/or replace as necessary. Check every 15,000 miles afterward. (7) Service intervals are not available from manufacturer. Check fluid level at every engine oil change. (8) Inspect and replace if necessary.
(1)Different interval may be required for normal and severe service. Severe service is described as frequent short trip driving (less than 5 miles), frequent driving in dusty conditions, extensive idling, trailer towing, sustained high speed operation, off road driving, desert operation, cold climate operation and commercial service.
(2)Monthly service interval does not apply.
(3)Change fluid, filter and adjust bands.
(4)Change fluid, main sump filter and spin-on cooler return filter.
(5)Replace coolant at 52,500 or 36 months. Then replace coolant every 24 months afterward.
(6)Inspect and/or replace as necessary. Check every 15,000 miles afterward.
(7)Service intervals are not available from manufacturer. Check fluid level at every engine oil change.
(8)Inspect and replace if necessary.

REPLACEMENT INTERVALS (GRAND CHEROKEE) (1)

REPLACEMENT INTERVALS (WRANGLER)

ComponentMonthsMiles
Air Filter
Normal Service2430,000
Severe Service(2)15,000
Automatic Transmission
Normal Service(2)(3) 100,000
Severe Service(2)(3) 60,000
Coolant(4)(4)
Drive Belt (5)
Normal Service
2.5L2430,000
4.0L48(6) 60,000
Severe Service
2.5L(2)30,000
4.0L & 4.7L(2)(6) 45,000
Front & Rear Axles
Normal Service(7)(7)
Severe Service(2)12,000
Manual Transmission (7)
Oil & Filter
Normal Service67500
Severe Service(2)3000
Spark Plugs2430,000
Spark Plug Wires
2.5L4860,000
Transfer Case2430,000
(1) Different interval may be required for normal and severe service. Severe service is described as frequent short trip driving (less than 5 miles), frequent driving in dusty conditions, extensive idling, trailer towing, sustained high speed operation, off road driving, desert operation, cold climate operation and commercial service. (2) Monthly service interval does not apply. (3) Change fluid, filter and adjust bands. (4) Replace coolant at 60 months, regardless of mileage, then replace every 24 months afterward. (5) Inspect and/or replace as necessary. On 2.5L, adjust tension if necessary. (6) After 45,000 or 60,000 inspection, check every 15,000 miles afterward. (7) Service intervals are not available from manufacturer. Check fluid level at every engine oil change.
(1)Different interval may be required for normal and severe service. Severe service is described as frequent short trip driving (less than 5 miles), frequent driving in dusty conditions, extensive idling, trailer towing, sustained high speed operation, off road driving, desert operation, cold climate operation and commercial service.
(2)Monthly service interval does not apply.
(3)Change fluid, filter and adjust bands.
(4)Replace coolant at 60 months, regardless of mileage, then replace every 24 months afterward.
(5)Inspect and/or replace as necessary. On 2.5L, adjust tension if necessary.
(6)After 45,000 or 60,000 inspection, check every 15,000 miles afterward.
(7)Service intervals are not available from manufacturer. Check fluid level at every engine oil change.

REPLACEMENT INTERVALS (WRANGLER) (1)

DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT

ApplicationTension Lbs. (Kg)
Serpentine Belt (1)
New Belts (2)180-200 (81.7-90.8)
Used Belts140-160 (63.6-72.6)
(1) Cherokee and Grand Cherokee models with 4.0L and 4.7L engines are equipped with an automatic belt tensioner. DO NOT attempt to adjust belt tension. (2) A belt is considered new if it has been used 15 minutes or less.
(1)Cherokee and Grand Cherokee models with 4.0L and 4.7L engines are equipped with an automatic belt tensioner. DO NOT attempt to adjust belt tension.
(2)A belt is considered new if it has been used 15 minutes or less.

BELT ADJUSTMENT

ENGINE COMPRESSION

Check engine compression with engine at normal operating temperature, all spark plugs removed and throttle wide open.

ApplicationPsi (kg/cm 2 )
Normal Compression Pressure
2.5L & 4.0L120-150 (8.3-10.5)
4.7L140-180 (9.8-12.7)
Maximum Variation Between Cylinders
2.5L & 4.0L30 (2.1)
4.7L(1)
(1) Information is not available from manufacturer.
(1)Information is not available from manufacturer.

COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS

VALVE CLEARANCE

Note. All models are equipped with hydraulic lifters. No adjustments are required.

IGNITION COIL

ApplicationPrimarySecondary
2.5L
Diamond Coil.97-1.1811,300-15,300
Toyodenso Coil.95-1.2011,300-13,300
4.0L.71-.88(1)
4.7L.6-.96000-9000
(1) Secondary resistance cannot be checked using an ohmmeter.
(1)Secondary resistance cannot be checked using an ohmmeter.

IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 70-80°F (21-27°C)

HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE

ApplicationOhms Per Inch
All Wires250-1000

HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE

SPARK PLUGS

ApplicationSpecification
2.5L & 4.0LChampion RC12ECC
4.7LChampion RC12MCC4

SPARK PLUG TYPE

ApplicationGap - In. (mm)Torque - Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
2.5L & 4.0L.035 (.89)30 (41)
4.7L.040 (1.01)30 (41)

SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS

FIRING ORDER

Note. To identify firing order, refer to illustrations. (Scheme 1)- (Scheme 3).

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Firing Order (2.5L)

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Firing Order (4.0L)

Scheme 3

Scheme 3: Firing Order (4.7L)

IGNITION TIMING

All models are equipped with Powertrain Control Module (PCM) computerized ignition. PCM controls ignition timing. DO NOT attempt to adjust ignition timing by rotating distributor (2.5L) or oil pump drive shaft assembly (4.0L). If distributor or oil pump drive is rotated or replaced, fuel system synchronization will be changed. To synchronize fuel system, see FUEL SYSTEM SYNCHRONIZATION under FUEL SYSTEMS in ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS article.

FUEL PUMP

Note. Fuel pump performance refers to regulated fuel pressure and volume availability. Mechanical fuel filter/pressure regulator is not controlled by vacuum or Powertrain Control Module (PCM). On Cherokee and Wrangler, fuel filter/pressure regulator is part of fuel pump module mounted in top of fuel tank. On Grand Cherokee, fuel filter/pressure regulator is located in front of fuel tank, above rear axle.

ApplicationPressure - psi (kg/cm 2 )(2) Min. Vol. In 7 Sec.
All Models44.2-54.2 (3.1-3.7).5 Pt. (.25L)
(1) Fuel pressure is measured with engine idling. (2) DO NOT operate fuel pump longer than 7 seconds when checking pump volume. Fuel pump module reservoir may run empty.
(1)Fuel pressure is measured with engine idling.
(2)DO NOT operate fuel pump longer than 7 seconds when checking pump volume. Fuel pump module reservoir may run empty.

FUEL PUMP PERFORMANCE (1)

INJECTOR RESISTANCE

ApplicationSpecification
All Models10.8-13.2

INJECTOR RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 68°F (20°C)

IDLE SPEED & MIXTURE

Note. Idle speed and mixture are controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Adjustment is not required or possible.

THROTTLE BODY MINIMUM AIRFLOW IDLE SPEED

ApplicationRPM
All Models500-900
(1) See CHECKING MINIMUM AIRFLOW under IDLE CONTROL SYSTEMS in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for test procedure.
(1)See CHECKING MINIMUM AIRFLOW under IDLE CONTROL SYSTEMS in SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for test procedure.

MINIMUM AIRFLOW (1)

THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR

Output voltage (center terminal of TP sensor) should be approximately .96 volt at closed throttle (idle) and approximately 4.49 volts at Wide Open Throttle (WOT). Voltage should increase gradually and smoothly as throttle is slowly opened from idle to WOT. TP sensor is not adjustable. Closed throttle (idle) TP sensor voltage is a "learned" Powertrain Control Module (PCM) function.