Contents Section: A/c Compressor All sections

Control Components: Other Jaguar XKR I рестайлинг

A/c Compressor 17 illustrations ~3546 words

System Controls

The climate control system is controlled by

  1. Manual input from the operator, via the center console located control panel.
  2. Automatically by means of the A/CCM.

Output is based upon input from the following devices

  1. Motorized In-car aspirator
  2. External air temperature sensor
  3. Coolant temperature sensor
  4. Heater 'air-off' (the temperature of the air leaving the matrix fins) temperature sensor
  5. Evaporator 'air-off' (the temperature of the air leaving the evaporator fins) temperature sensor
  6. Solar sensor
  7. Left hand blower recirculation / fresh air flap potentiometer
  8. Right hand blower recirculation / fresh air flap potentiometer
  9. Upper air distribution box (ADB) center and side face flap servomotor potentiometer
  10. ADB defrost flap servomotor potentiometer
  11. Air conditioning unit Foot flap servomotor potentiometer
  12. Air conditioning unit Cool Air Bypass flap servomotor potentiometer
  13. Center vent assembly temperature differential potentiometer
  14. Thumbwheel controls on the facia vent assemblies which provide manual adjustment of the airflow volume.
  15. Road and engine speed signals input to the A/CCM

Climate Control Panel

Communication between the control panel and the A/CCM is via a serial data communications link.

Scheme 7

Scheme 7: Climate Control Panel

Switching the Climate Control system ON

The climate control system can be switched ON by pressing one of the following

Ref #1 On / Off (resumes the system on in the previous settings).

Ref #10 A / C (resumes the system on in the previous settings).

Ref #11 AUTO (resumes the system on at the previous temperature setting).

Ref #12 DEF (resumes the system on at the previous temperature setting).

Button (switch) logic

All buttons with an integral LED state lamp conform to the following operating logic.

When the state lamp is lit the relevant function is operational. From this condition, pressing the button will de-activate the function, confirmed by the LED being de-energized and the presence of a single audible 'beep'. A single 'beep' will accompany the state lamp to confirm function re-selection.

  1. ON / OFF and manual fan speed. Pressing this knob activates the system ON at the last setting or switches the system OFF. Rotate the knob clockwise to increase and anti-clockwise to decrease fan speed and thus airflow. With the system OFF, ram air is available by the selected air distribution mode (indicated by state lamp). Air flow will NOT occur unless a manual air distribution mode is selected, this air being unconditioned and flow dependent upon vehicle speed. NOTE: The blowers are inhibited until the engine coolant temperature is > 35°C, unless DEFROST is selected.
  2. Manual Air Recirculation Closes the outside air intakes of the blower assemblies and recirculates air within the vehicle. Two options of control are available : Timed Recirculation. Pressing the button for less than 1.5 seconds lights up the LED (confirmed by a single beep). This provides recirculation of interior air for a period of approximately 5 minutes. Pressing the button within five minutes returns the system to fresh air intake mode. Continuous Recirculation. Pressing and holding the button for more than 1.5 seconds lights up the LED (confirmed by two beeps). This provides continuous recirculation of interior air. Pressing the button returns the system to fresh air intake mode. NOTE: Avoid using manual air recirculation for prolonged periods in cold weather, this may result in interior misting of glass.
  3. Temperature Scale Selection Press the appropriate button to display temperatures in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.
  4. Manual Fan Speed Rotating the fan speed control knob (to vary fan speed) will display a proportional number of horizontal bars on the LCD. There are total of eleven manual fan speeds available.
  5. Temperature Display Indicator of internal demand temperature or external ambient temperature. The external ambient is updated every 4 seconds when the road speed > 25 km / h.
  6. Scale Selected temperature scale, Celsius or Fahrenheit.
  7. External temperature Symbol indicates when this option is selected
  8. Automatic Symbol indicates when the control of, temperature, fan speed and air distribution are all in Auto mode.
  9. External There are two modes of external ambient temperature selection; Quick Display. Pressing the button for <1.5 seconds (confirmed by a single beep) will display the external temperature for 4 seconds. Continuous Display. Pressing and holding the button for >1.5 seconds (confirmed by two beeps) displays the external ambient temperature continuously, the value of which will be updated every 4 seconds given that vehicle road speed is > 25 km/h. Pressing the button again for <1.5 seconds resets to the previous display. NOTE: Continuous external temperature display will be cancelled when the ignition is switched OFF but not during engine cranking.
  10. A/C This push-on / push-off button will either select or deselect (as indicated by the state lamp) the refrigeration system. The refrigeration system is automatically engaged when the Auto button is pressed. NOTE: Interior misting of screens may be reduced by continuous operation of the refrigeration system.
  11. Auto When selected and the state lamp lit, A/C mode will be operational and control of vent outlet temperature, fans speed and air distribution will be automatic. AUTO mode will disengage should manual air distribution or defrost buttons be operated or the manual fan speed knob be rotated. NOTE: Automatic temperature control is constantly maintained irrespective of selected manual overrides.
  12. Defrost Push-on push-off button, which when engaged will direct all air to the front and side glass at maximum fan speed. The heated windshield (if fitted) will also be energized for a timed cycle of 6,5 minutes, but may be cancelled by pressing the HEATED WINDSHIELD (F) button. Pressing 'DEF' again will return to the last setting with automatic temperature control being maintained. Directing warm and humid air onto a cold screen can produce interior misting of screens. Operating the climate control system without the refrigeration system operating will exacerbate this problem. NOTE: Directing cold air onto the screen in warm humid conditions can produce external condensation.
  13. Heated Windshield (F) Pressing the heated windshield button (where fitted) will energize the electrically heated windshield elements for a timed cycle of 6,5 minutes; pressing the button again will cancel the request. Should the engine stall or the ignition be turned OFF, the timer will be cleared and the function cancelled. NOTE: The heated windshield may be activated with the climate control system OFF but the engine must be running. In very cold ambient temperatures, icing of the interior of the glass is possible when the climate control system is operating in AUTO mode; to reduce this possibility the A/CCM provides automatic operation of the heated windshield. With the following conditions met, the heated windshield will automatically energize but the state lamp will NOT be lit. External temperature < 0 °C Vehicle speed > 48 km / h The first two conditions exist > 2 minutes. Engine speed > 50 revs / min
  14. Heated Backlight (R) Pressing the heated backlight button will simultaneously energize the heater elements for timed cycles of; 21 minutes backlight 11 minutes exterior mirrors Pressing the button again within the 21 minute timer will cancel the request. If the engine is stalled, or the ignition switched OFF, the backlight and door mirror timers will be cleared, resulting in both functions being switched off. NOTE: Both the backlight and door mirrors may be activated with the climate control system OFF, but the engine must be running.
  15. Temperature Decrease Pressing this button (BLUE symbol) decreases the interior temperature setting in 1° increments. Should the button be pressed when the setting temperature is below the lower automatic control temperature limit, the display will indicate 'LO'.
  16. Temperature Increase Pressing this button (RED symbol) will raise the temperature setting in 1° increments Should the button be pressed when the setting temperature is above the upper automatic control temperature limit, the display will indicate 'HI'. Automatic Temperature Control Range °C °F LO LO 17 61 62 18 63 64 19 65 66 20 67 68 21 69 70 22 71 72 23 73 74 24 75 76 25 77 78 26 79 80 27 81 82 28 83 84 29 85 86 30 87 88 31 89 90 HI HI LO demands the maximum COOLING performance from the system with the blowers operating automatically at maximum speed. HI demands the maximum HEATING performance from the system with the blowers operating automatically at maximum speed. Pressing and holding either temperature selection button continuously changes the setting temperature by steps of 1°, every 0.4 seconds. NOTE: The interior temperature does not change when the temperature scale is changed between Celsius and Fahrenheit, however the temperature display will change to the nearest equivalent number. Examples: 17C 61F 17C 66F 19C 66F NOTE: When operating in HI or LO mode and the AUTO button is pressed, the system will adopt the nearest automatic control temperature setting: LO AUTO DISPLAY INDICATES 17° C or 61° F HI AUTO DISPLAY INDICATES 31° C or 90 ° F NOTE: When switching the system on using the AUTO button, the system will display the previous temperature setting, except under the following conditions: LO, system OFF, auto display indicates 17° C or 61° F HI, system OFF, auto display indicates 31° C or 90° F
  17. Face Pressing this button will direct all airflow to the center and side face vents only; pressing again will return the system to automatic control mode. NOTE: When in AUTO mode and in a hot climate, a bleed of cold air is delivered to foot level. This bleed automatically shuts off when the interior temperature has cooled sufficiently.
  18. Bi-Level This push-on / push-off button will direct air to the center and side face vents and the front footwells. Pressing the button (off) will return the system to automatic control mode.
  19. Foot This push-on / push-off button will direct the majority of airflow to the front footwells with a small bleed of air to the front and side screens. Pressing the button (off) will return the system to automatic control mode.
  20. Demist

Pressing this button will direct air to the front and side screens and the front footwells. Pressing the button (off) will return the system to automatic control mode.

Scheme 8

Scheme 8
Item NumberDescription
1Temperature differential control
2Airflow control
3Air direction control

The center vent assembly incorporates the Temperature Differential control thumbwheel. This control provides adjustment of the outlet air temperature from the center and end of dash vents (EOD), relative to the foot duct air temperature. The air temperature from the face vents air will increase when the thumbwheel is rotated upwards and decrease when rotated downwards.

Note. The face level air temperature is always cooler than the foot air temperature and the temperature differential control ONLY operates when the system is in AUTO or manual Bi-Level mode.

Only the center face air vent assembly incorporates the three listed controls; the EOD vents, not shown, only feature items 2 and 3.

Initial setting

Should a new A/CCM be fitted, it will 'power-up' in the OFF mode; switching ON will result in the following settings

FeatureStatus
Setting temperature24°C or 75°F
LH and RH blower assembly recirculation / fresh flapFresh mode
Control modeAutomatic 'AUTO' displayed
BlowerAuto
Compressor outputA/C ON
Heated windshield and mirrorsOFF
Water valveAuto temperature control

After initial start up the system operating conditions will be stored in the A/CCM to the conditions which prevailed prior to ignition OFF.

Maximum Heating (temperature setting HI)

ItemControlOverride Allowed
Water valveFully open (not energized)
BlowerMaximumYes
Fresh / recircFreshYes
Air distributionFeet (state lamp OFF)Yes
A/C systemOFFYes
Cool air bypassFully closed

Maximum Cooling (temperature setting LO)

ItemControlOverride Allowed
Water valveFully closed (energized)
BlowerMaximumYes
Fresh / recircRecirculationYes
Air distributionFace (state lamp OFF)Yes
A/C systemONYes
Cool air bypassFully open

Scheme 9

Scheme 9: Air Conditioning Control Module (A/CCM)

The A/CCM is located on the right hand side of the air conditioning unit and controls all system functions.

The temperature within the passenger compartment is continually compared with the temperature selected on the control panel LCD. The A/CCM receives data input signals and compares these with signals from the system temperature sensors and feedback devices. Based on this information the A/CCM adjusts the air outlet temperature, airflow and distribution from the air conditioning system into the passenger compartment.

Scheme 10

Scheme 10

Inputs / Outputs

  1. Engine speed: Input to the A/CCM from the ECM. Heated windshield and backlight will be inhibited when engine speed < 50 RPM.
  2. Vehicle speed: Input from the instrument cluster. Blower speed control to minimize the effects of ram air. Road speed compensation is inhibited when maximum cooling LO, or maximum heating HI, is selected; also inhibited in defrost mode with airflow set to maximum. Used to determine the frequency at which the exterior temperature display is updated.
  3. Coolant temperature (signal derived from ECM via instrument cluster): Input from the heater matrix temperature sensor used to control water valve and thus vent temperatures. Used to monitor the temperature of coolant at the heater matrix to assist the control of air outlet temperature. Used to inhibit the blowers when heating is selected and the engine coolant temperature is below 30°C. Is used to provide progressive increase in blower speed up to 60°C. To inhibit the water valve and pump when the coolant temperature is = < 10°C
  4. Compressor ON signal
  1. Input to the A/CCM from the compressor relay output.
  2. Used to determine compressor fault conditions.

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: Sensors and Controls

The solar sensor is mounted on the top surface of the fascia between the driver's defrost grille and speaker grille.

The sensor is a photo-diode which is calibrated to measure direct sunlight. It provides an output signal to the A/CCM which automatically reduces air temperature and increases fan speed (airflow volume) to compensate for solar heating.

Scheme 12

Scheme 12

This thermistor device changes electrical resistance as a result of temperature variations.

The sensor is positioned next to the evaporator fins and measures air temperature after it has passed through the evaporator. The sensor inputs a signal to the A/CCM which controls the compressor (see table) when the refrigeration system is operating.

The sensor's connector is located on the LH side of the air conditioning unit, in front of the main power connector.

Evaporator Temperature SignalCompressor State
3°CON - clutch engaged
2°COFF - clutch disengaged

The A/CCM disengages the compressor clutch when the temperature of the air off the evaporator is 2° C or less. This is to prevent the moisture which may collect between the cooling fins of the evaporator from freezing and thus restricting airflow.

Scheme 13

Scheme 13

The heater matrix temperature sensor is a thermistor which changes its electrical resistance in response to changes in air temperature converting a temperature rating to an electrical signal.

The sensor connector is located on the RH SIDE of the air conditioning unit. The sensor bead is located inside the unit down-stream from the heater matrix and measures the 'post-heater' air temperature, before the air is distributed to the cabin The sensor provides a signal to the A/CCM which adjusts the duty ratio of the water valve to provide the required air temperature from the heater.

Scheme 14

Scheme 14

The sensor is a thermistor which changes its electrical resistance in response to changes in air temperature, converting a temperature rating to an electrical signal.

The ambient temperature sensor measures exterior air temperature and is mounted on the RH horn bracket which is located on the front bumper beam.

The signal from the ambient sensor allows the A/CCM to compensate for the ambient conditions and to display the information on the control panel - updated every four (4) seconds.

Sensor response is 'damped' by the A/CCM and therefore does not appear to react to temperature changes as quickly as the other sensors. This feature prevents the effects of sudden changes in air outlet temperatures due to factors such as

  1. Recirculating air from the engine cooling pack at low vehicle speeds
  2. Sudden changes in ambient temperature
  3. The effects of water splash

Scheme 15

Scheme 15

Cabin air is drawn through a grille (located near the steering column on the knee bolster) over a thermistor. Remotely mounted from the thermistor is the motorized aspirator with a rubber hose which connects both components.

The electrical resistance of the thermistor changes in response to variations in air temperature and converts this temperature rating into an electrical signal; the signal is used by the A/CCM to adjust the temperature, airflow and air distribution from the air conditioning unit.

Coolant Temperature Signal.

This signal is supplied to the A/CCM from the instrument cluster, the input being required to

  1. Provide blower inhibit control , to avoid the system in heating mode delivering cold air when the coolant temperature is below 35C unless DEFROST is selected.
  2. To progressively increase the fan speed up to maximum blower speed during warm up control.
  3. To assist in the control of the outlet temperature.
  4. To avoid possible pump or valve damage caused by ice particles in the coolant.

Compressor ON Signal.

This signal monitors the compressor relay to confirm the compressor operating state and so provide relevant fault information.

Servo Motor Control.

Flap position, which directs the flow of air through the system, is controlled by servo motors; these may be driven in either a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction by signals from the A/CCM. Motor, thus flap position, is monitored via a feedback potentiometer which is situated within the motor housing.

Servo motors control the following flaps

  1. RH and LH Air Intake (Fresh / Recirc)
  2. Center Vent
  3. Defrost
  4. Foot
  5. Cool Air Bypass

Blower Motor Control.

The A/CCM controls the speed of two blower motors which deliver airflow to the air conditioning unit. The blower motors are regulated by power transistor modules which provide a linear variation of blower speed.

Relationship Manual Control Blower Speed / Voltage

Note. Blower motors are inhibited when the engine coolant temperature is below 35C and heating is demanded, unless DEFROST is selected.

Blower ModeDisplay Output - No of BarsBlower Motor Voltage (V)
OFFNil0.0
Manual LO14.00
24.33
Manual M124.67
35.00
Manual M235.33
45.67
46.00
Manual M346.33
56.67
Manual M457.00
67.33
67.67
Manual M568.00
78.33
78.67
Manual M679.00
89.33
89.67
Manual M7810.00
910.33
Manual M8910.67
1011.00
Manual M91011.33
1111.67
Manual HI and DEFROST1112.00

Scheme 16

Scheme 16: Connector Pins Identification
Pin NumberCircuitCircuit Function
001Compressor ON signal
002Coolant valve
003RH Blower motor relay
004Heated windshield relays (where fitted)
005Heated door mirror relay
006Defrost servomotor (positive)
007Center vent servomotor (positive)
008LH air intake servomotor fresh / recirculation (positive)
009RH air intake servomotor fresh / recirculation (positive)
010Not used
011Not used
012Foot servomotor (positive)
013Cool air bypass servomotor (positive)
014Not used
015Not used
016LH Blower motor relay
017Coolant pump motor relay
018Heated backlight relay
019Defrost servomotor (negative)
020Center vent servomotor (negative)
021LH air intake servomotor fresh / recirculation (negative)
022RH air intake servomotor fresh / recirculation (negative)
023Not used
024Not used
025Foot servomotor (negative)
026Cool air bypass servomotor (negative)

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Connector Pin Identity Chart for AC002
Pin NumberCircuitCircuit Function
001Solar sensor
002Center vent servomotor feedback potentiometer
003RH air intake servomotor feedback potentiometer fresh / recirculation
004Not used
005Cool air bypass servomotor feedback potentiometer
006Coolant temperature signal
007RH blower motor voltage feedback
008RH blower motor drive signal
009Differential potentiometer
010Defrost servomotor feedback potentiometer
011LH air intake servomotor feedback potentiometer fresh / recirculation
012Not used
013Foot servomotor feedback potentiometer
014Not used
015LH blower motor voltage feedback
016LH blower motor drive signal

Scheme 18

Scheme 18: Connector Pin Identity Chart for AC003
Pin NumberCircuitCircuit Function
001Screen request to ECM
002CLOCK signal to control panel
003DATA OUT signal to control panel
004Compressor lock signal
005Exterior air temperature sensor
006Heater matrix temperature sensor
007DATA IN signal from control panel
008START signal to control panel
009Not used
010Compressor lock select
011In-car temperature sensor
012Evaporator temperature sensor

Scheme 19

Scheme 19: Connector Pin Identity Chart for AC004
Pin NumberCircuitCircuit Function
001Ignition positive supply
002Battery isolate supply
003Auxiliary ground
004Auxiliary ground to control panel
005Battery supply
006Engine speed input
007Electrical load drive inhibit
008+5V sensors
009Clutch request to ECM
010Diagnostic L-line
011Not used
012Ignition (positive) to control panel
013System ground
014Ground to control panel
015Air conditioning isolation relay
016Vehicle speed
017Pressure switch
018Aspirator motor (In-car sensor)
019Sensor ground
020Logic ground for diagnostic lines
021Diagnostic K-line
022Not used

Scheme 20

Scheme 20: Connector Pin Identity Chart for FC043
Pin NumberCircuitCircuit Function
1Input CLOCK
2Input START
3Input DATA IN
4Output DATA OUT
5Input ignition (positive)
6Input auxiliary (negative)
7Ground
8Dimmer
9Dimmer override
10Not used
11Not used
12Not used

Control Panel Communication

The control panel provides operator interface with the climate control system.

Control panel operation is described in detail in the D section.

Control Panel Inputs / Outputs

Pin #DescriptionCable color
1Output clockSlate
2Output startSlate / Red
3Input data inSlate / Yellow
4Output data outSlate / Green
5Output ignition positiveWhite / Red
6Output auxiliary positiveWhite / Blue
7Output groundBlack
8DimmerRed
9Dimmer overrideRed / Green
10Not usedN/a
11Not usedN/a
12Not usedN/a

A/CCM Connections

Pin #Input / OutputFunctionSpecification
1 (22-way)InputIgnition positive supplyWith ign ON
2 (22-way)InputBattery isolate supplyActivated when IGN ON and for 30 seconds after IGN OFF
3 (22-way)InputAuxiliary groundAuxiliary switch closed to ground
4 (22-way)OutputAuxiliary groundDirect line to pin #3
5 (22-way)InputB+
6 (22-way)InputEngine speed inputOpen collector, 3 pulses per rev.
7 (22-way)InputElectrical load drive inhibitActive low signal from EMS
8 (22-way)OutputSensor +5V
9 (22-way)OutputClutch requestOpen collector R = 1KOHM, connected to IGN, activated high
10 (22-way)InputDiagnostic L line
11 (22-way)N/aNot usedN/a
12 (22-way)OutputIgnition (+VE) to control panel
13 (22-way)System ground
14 (22-way)OutputGround to control panel
15 (22-way)OutputIsolation relayActivated when IGN ON and for 30 seconds after IGN OFF
16 (22-way)InputVehicle speed input
17 (22-way)InputPressure switchGround for normal pressure. IGN+ for abnormal pressure
18 (22-way)OutputAspirator motor (Motorized In-car Aspirator)0.05A at 12V, activated high during ON mode only
19 (22-way)InputSensor ground
20 (22-way)Logic ground for diagnostic lines
21 (22-way)OutputDiagnostic K line
22 (22-way)OutputWater pump groundSensing CCT current signal
23 (12-way)OutputScreen request to ECMOpen collector R = 57OHM, connected to IGN, activated low
24 (12-way)OutputCLOCK signal to control panelOpen collector R = 1KOHM, connected to IGN, activated high
25 (12-way)OutputDATA OUT signal to control panelOpen collector R = 1KOHM, connected to IGN, activated high
26 (12-way)InputCompressor lock signal
27 (12-way)InputAmbient air temperature sensorVoltage / temperature values
28 (12-way)InputHeater matrix temperature sensorVoltage / temperature values
29 (12-way)InputDATA IN signal from control panel
30 (12-way)OutputSTART signal to control panelOpen collector R = 1KOHM, connected to IGN, activated high
31 (12-way)Not used
32 (12-way)InputCompressor lock selectIgn. voltage
33 (12-way)InputIn-car temperature sensor (Motorized In-car Aspirator)Voltage / temperature values
34 (12-way)InputEvaporator temperature sensorVoltage / temperature values
35 (16-way)InputSolar sensorVoltage / temperature values
36 (16-way)InputCentre vent servo motor feedback potentiometerResistance 6KOHM ±10% 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V
37 (16-way)InputRH air intake servo motor feedback potentiometerResistance 6KOHM ±10% 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V
38 (16-way)Not used
39 (16-way)InputCool air bypass servo motor feedback potentiometerResistance 6KOHM ±10% 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V
40 (16-way)InputCoolant temperature signalPWM signal
41 (16-way)InputRH blower motor voltage feedback
42 (16-way)OutputRH blower motor drive signal0V to 3V max.
43 (16-way)InputDifferential potentiometerResistance 10KOHM ±10%. Min. 1V, Max. 4V
44 (16-way)InputDefrost servo motor feedback potentiometerResistance 6KOHM. ±10%. 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V
45 (16-way)InputLH air intake servo motor feedback potentiometerResistance 6KOHM ±10%. 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V
46 (16-way)Not used
47 (16-way)InputFoot servo motor feedback potentiometerResistance 6KOHM ±10%. 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V
48 (16-way)Not used
49 (16-way)InputLH blower motor voltage feedback
50 (16-way)OutputLH blower motor drive signal0V to 3V max.
51 (26-way)InputCompressor ON signalB+ @ compressor ON
52 (26-way)OutputWater valve1amp at 12 volts
53 (26-way)OutputRH Blower motor relayLoad 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low
54 (26-way)OutputHeated windshield relaysLoad 36OHM at 12V IGN, activated low
55 (26-way)OutputHeated door mirror relayLoad 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low
56 (26-way)OutputDefrost servo motor (+VE)B+ when operated
57 (26-way)OutputCentre vent servo motor (+VE)B+ when operated
58 (26-way)OutputLH air intake servo motor (+VE)B+ when operated
59 (26-way)OutputRH air intake servo motor (+VE)B+ when operated
60 (26-way)Not used
61 (26-way)Not used
62 (26-way)OutputFoot servo motor (+VE)B+ when operated
63 (26-way)OutputCool air bypass servo motor (+VE)B+ when operated
64 (26-way)OutputRH High speed relayLoad 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low
65 (26-way)OutputLH High speed relayLoad 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low
66 (26-way)OutputLH Blower motor relayLoad 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low
67 (26-way)OutputWater pump motor relayLoad 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low
68 (26-way)OutputHeated backlight relayLoad 72OHM at 12V IGN, activated low
69 (26-way)OutputDefrost servo motor (-VE)B+ when operated
70 (26-way)OutputCentre vent servo motor (-VE)B+ when operated
71 (26-way)OutputLH air intake servo motor (-VE)B+ when operated
72 (26-way)OutputRH air intake servo motor (-VE)B+ when operated
73 (26-way)Not used
74 (26-way)Not used
75 (26-way)OutputFoot servo motor (-VE)B+ when operated
76 (26-way)OutputCool air bypass servo motor (-VE)B+ when operated

Control Panel Interrogation Procedure

The control panel has a self-diagnosis feature, and is capable of displaying and clearing stored fault codes.

Climate control is an integrated system, therefore it is recommended that the PDU is used for fault diagnosis. The fault codes displayed with the control panel self-diagnosis feature are not as comprehensive as those of the PDU. The PDU will display the relevant fault code, fault code description and information of the system peripherals at the time the fault occurred.

Fault Code Extraction and Deletion Procedure

Error information is stored in the A/CCM up to a maximum of 5 faults. Should a sensor fault occur there will be an audible beep and the message Er will be displayed on the control panel display for 5 seconds after ignition on. Please note that this will happen only once in any ignition switch cycle. The error source may be accessed by the following procedure

This procedure must be completed through one complete cycle, 1 through 6

StepResult
#1 Simultaneously hold AUTO and RECIRC - Switch ignition to ONDisplay element check
#2 Press AUTODisplay of stored fault (NUMERIC) code. If ZERO appears, there are no stored codes
#3 Press FACEScroll through stored faults (maximum of 5)
#4 Simultaneously press FACE and RClear stored fault codes (may need to be repeated for each fault)
#5 Press RECIRC (Press FAN to skip actuator check)Initiate actuator check (Actuator codes 20 through 27 * )
#6 Press FANExit error check mode

Note. * Actuator codes do NOT equate to system fault codes.

Note. Only codes 11, 15 and 21 (see Fault Code Listing) will cause audible beep and 'Er' display.

Note. If '0' is displayed, there are no stored fault codes, wait 30 seconds to allow system self-test.

  1. The control panel display will flash repeatedly indicating a list of two digit numbers (see table for code analysis).
  2. Should a code be displayed accompanied by an audible beep, the fault is current and therefore still present within the system. A code displayed without an accompanying 'beep' indicates a fault had previously occurred but is not present within the system.

Note. It is advisable to check all areas indicated with cleared fault codes. Such faults may re-occur if intermittent problems are present in the system.

  1. To delete stored and cleared fault codes press 'R' and 'FACE' buttons simultaneously.
  2. After investigating and correcting all stored faults, press the 'Push Off' button to restore normal operation with default panel settings, ie AUTO at 24°C.

Control Panel Fault Code Listing

Note. Reference fault code #23*: In ambient temperatures below 0°C, this code may be logged because the low ambient causes a temporary low gas pressure.

Note. Where the ambient temperature rises above 40°C, with the engine close to overheating, electrical feed to the compressor clutch may be cut and code #23 registered.

ConditionPossible SourceAction
0 Normal operation no fault codes presentNoneWait 30 seconds for system self-check.
11 Motorized in-car aspirator malfunctionHarness / connector fault Sensor open / short circuitPanel fault codes are not stored for motorized in-car aspirator motor failure.
12 Ambient temperature sensor malfunctionHarness / connector fault Sensor open / short circuitAfter rectification, disconnect the vehicle battery for 10 seconds to reset the system.
13 Evaporator temperature sensor malfunctionHarness / connector fault Sensor open / short circuitRefer to PDU
14 Water temperature input malfunctionInstrument cluster outputRefer to PDU
15 Heater matrix temperature sensor malfunctionHarness / connector fault Sensor open / short circuitRefer to PDU
21 Solar sensorSensor open /short circuitRefer to PDU
22 Compressor lock signal faultLow refrigerant charge, low compressor oil level, loose drive belt Harness / connector faultAdjust items as required
23 Refrigerant pressure switch malfunctionHarness / connector fault Switch open / short circuitRefer to PDU
23 Refrigerant pressure low refrigerant charge *Leak from damaged pipe or jointRectify as required and recharge system
24 Face vent demand potentiometer faultPotentiometer open / short circuit Harness / connector faultRefer to PDU
31 LH fresh / recirc. potentiometer faultHarness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 timesRefer to PDU
32 RH fresh / recirc. potentiometer faultHarness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 timesRefer to PDU
33 Cool air bypass potentiometer faultHarness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 timesRefer to PDU
34 Defrost vent potentiometer faultHarness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 timesRefer to PDU
35 Centre vent potentiometer faultHarness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 timesRefer to PDU
36 Foot vent potentiometer faultHarness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 timesRefer to PDU
41 LH fresh / recirc. motor faultHarness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or stickingRefer to PDU
42 RH fresh / recirc. motor faultHarness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or stickingRefer to PDU
43 Cool air bypass motor faultHarness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or stickingRefer to PDU
43 Cool Air bypass motor faultHarness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or stickingRefer to PDU
44 Defrost vent motor faultHarness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or stickingRefer to PDU
45 Centre vent motor faultHarness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or stickingRefer to PDU
46 Foot vent motor faultHarness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or stickingRefer to PDU

Control Panel Fault Code Listing

Associated Faults

Other conditions which may exist but will NOT log fault codes

ConditionPossible SourceAction
No heatAir lock in system.Refer to COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING - GENERAL PROCEDURES
Heater water pump inoperative Coolant flow valve stuck closedCheck operation and circuit
Faulty engine coolant thermostatRenew as required
One vent failing to open / closeBroken linkage.Renew as required
Poor airflowBlower motors - incorrect operationCheck operation and circuit

Associated Faults

Panel Communication Check

The panel communication check verifies the inputs and outputs from the control panel to the A/CCM.

StepResult
#1 Simultaneously hold FACE and FAN - Switch ignition to ONPanel communication with FACE, Bi-level, FOOT, DEMIST, DEFROST and RECIRC lines checked - State lamps will illuminate if all is OK. Unlit state lamp indicates a continuity fault for that specific link
#2 Press ONExit check mode
ItemCheck LEDCondition
IgnitionDefrostIGN input at 12V, check LED is illuminated
AuxiliaryFaceAUX input at 12V, check LED is illuminated
ClockFeet / faceClock input normal, check LED is illuminated
Start inputFootStart input normal, check LED is illuminated
Data outScreen / footData out input normal, check LED is illuminated
Dimmer overrideRecirc.Dimmer override input ON, check LED is illuminated

Actuator Check Procedure

The system self test procedure drives all the actuator motors, to check their operation. If an actuator is operating incorrectly or operating outside of its limits then a fault code will be present.

Before commencing with the actuator check procedure, ensure the car is operating under normal conditions.

  1. Switch ignition OFF.
  2. Press and hold the RECIRC and AUTO buttons simultaneously, switch ignition ON and run the engine.
  3. All the control panel LEDs and all LCD segments will flash on and off. Any function LED indicator which does not flash on / off suggests a fault condition within that area of the panel or, with the LED. Any LCD element which fails to flash on / off indicates a fault within the display element or panel.
  4. Press AUTO
  5. Press RECIRC button to instigate actuator check mode.
  6. Press FACE to cycle through the actuator mode conditions 20 to 27.
  7. Press the FAN button to restore normal operation with default panel settings, ie AUTO @ 24°C.

Actuator Fault Codes

Note. * The water valve operates on a 6 second pulse, ie 3 seconds ON, 3 seconds OFF.

Outlet
CodeBlower LevelCentre ventFootDefrostCool air bypassFresh / Recirc.CompressorWater valveWater pump
200OpenClosedClosedClosedFreshOFFClosedOFF
211OpenClosedClosedClosedFreshOFFClosedON
2210OpenClosedClosedOpenHalf openA/C ONClosedON
2317BleedHalf openClosedHalf openHalf openA/C ON6s pulse *ON
2417BleedHalf openClosedClosedRecirc.A/C ON6s pulse *ON
2523ClosedOpenBleedClosedRecirc.A/C ONOpenON
2623ClosedHalf openHalf openClosedRecirc.A/C ONOpenON
2731ClosedClosedOpenClosedOpenA/C ONOpenON

Scheme 21

Scheme 21: Removal

Scheme 22

Scheme 22

Scheme 23

Scheme 23
  1. Remove heater matrix for access.
  2. Detach sensor connector from heater / cooler assembly. Disconnect connector.
  3. Detach clip and sensor from evaporator. Remove clip.
  4. Remove sensor from heater / cooler assembly. Remove clip. Lever case apart sufficient enough to withdraw sensor through aperture.