System Controls
The climate control system is controlled by
- Manual input from the operator, via the center console located control panel.
- Automatically by means of the A/CCM.
Output is based upon input from the following devices
- Motorized In-car aspirator
- External air temperature sensor
- Coolant temperature sensor
- Heater 'air-off' (the temperature of the air leaving the matrix fins) temperature sensor
- Evaporator 'air-off' (the temperature of the air leaving the evaporator fins) temperature sensor
- Solar sensor
- Left hand blower recirculation / fresh air flap potentiometer
- Right hand blower recirculation / fresh air flap potentiometer
- Upper air distribution box (ADB) center and side face flap servomotor potentiometer
- ADB defrost flap servomotor potentiometer
- Air conditioning unit Foot flap servomotor potentiometer
- Air conditioning unit Cool Air Bypass flap servomotor potentiometer
- Center vent assembly temperature differential potentiometer
- Thumbwheel controls on the facia vent assemblies which provide manual adjustment of the airflow volume.
- Road and engine speed signals input to the A/CCM
Climate Control Panel
Communication between the control panel and the A/CCM is via a serial data communications link.
Scheme 7
Switching the Climate Control system ON
The climate control system can be switched ON by pressing one of the following
Ref #1 On / Off (resumes the system on in the previous settings).
Ref #10 A / C (resumes the system on in the previous settings).
Ref #11 AUTO (resumes the system on at the previous temperature setting).
Ref #12 DEF (resumes the system on at the previous temperature setting).
All buttons with an integral LED state lamp conform to the following operating logic.
When the state lamp is lit the relevant function is operational. From this condition, pressing the button will de-activate the function, confirmed by the LED being de-energized and the presence of a single audible 'beep'. A single 'beep' will accompany the state lamp to confirm function re-selection.
- ON / OFF and manual fan speed. Pressing this knob activates the system ON at the last setting or switches the system OFF. Rotate the knob clockwise to increase and anti-clockwise to decrease fan speed and thus airflow. With the system OFF, ram air is available by the selected air distribution mode (indicated by state lamp). Air flow will NOT occur unless a manual air distribution mode is selected, this air being unconditioned and flow dependent upon vehicle speed. NOTE: The blowers are inhibited until the engine coolant temperature is > 35°C, unless DEFROST is selected.
- Manual Air Recirculation Closes the outside air intakes of the blower assemblies and recirculates air within the vehicle. Two options of control are available : Timed Recirculation. Pressing the button for less than 1.5 seconds lights up the LED (confirmed by a single beep). This provides recirculation of interior air for a period of approximately 5 minutes. Pressing the button within five minutes returns the system to fresh air intake mode. Continuous Recirculation. Pressing and holding the button for more than 1.5 seconds lights up the LED (confirmed by two beeps). This provides continuous recirculation of interior air. Pressing the button returns the system to fresh air intake mode. NOTE: Avoid using manual air recirculation for prolonged periods in cold weather, this may result in interior misting of glass.
- Temperature Scale Selection Press the appropriate button to display temperatures in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.
- Manual Fan Speed Rotating the fan speed control knob (to vary fan speed) will display a proportional number of horizontal bars on the LCD. There are total of eleven manual fan speeds available.
- Temperature Display Indicator of internal demand temperature or external ambient temperature. The external ambient is updated every 4 seconds when the road speed > 25 km / h.
- Scale Selected temperature scale, Celsius or Fahrenheit.
- External temperature Symbol indicates when this option is selected
- Automatic Symbol indicates when the control of, temperature, fan speed and air distribution are all in Auto mode.
- External There are two modes of external ambient temperature selection; Quick Display. Pressing the button for <1.5 seconds (confirmed by a single beep) will display the external temperature for 4 seconds. Continuous Display. Pressing and holding the button for >1.5 seconds (confirmed by two beeps) displays the external ambient temperature continuously, the value of which will be updated every 4 seconds given that vehicle road speed is > 25 km/h. Pressing the button again for <1.5 seconds resets to the previous display. NOTE: Continuous external temperature display will be cancelled when the ignition is switched OFF but not during engine cranking.
- A/C This push-on / push-off button will either select or deselect (as indicated by the state lamp) the refrigeration system. The refrigeration system is automatically engaged when the Auto button is pressed. NOTE: Interior misting of screens may be reduced by continuous operation of the refrigeration system.
- Auto When selected and the state lamp lit, A/C mode will be operational and control of vent outlet temperature, fans speed and air distribution will be automatic. AUTO mode will disengage should manual air distribution or defrost buttons be operated or the manual fan speed knob be rotated. NOTE: Automatic temperature control is constantly maintained irrespective of selected manual overrides.
- Defrost Push-on push-off button, which when engaged will direct all air to the front and side glass at maximum fan speed. The heated windshield (if fitted) will also be energized for a timed cycle of 6,5 minutes, but may be cancelled by pressing the HEATED WINDSHIELD (F) button. Pressing 'DEF' again will return to the last setting with automatic temperature control being maintained. Directing warm and humid air onto a cold screen can produce interior misting of screens. Operating the climate control system without the refrigeration system operating will exacerbate this problem. NOTE: Directing cold air onto the screen in warm humid conditions can produce external condensation.
- Heated Windshield (F) Pressing the heated windshield button (where fitted) will energize the electrically heated windshield elements for a timed cycle of 6,5 minutes; pressing the button again will cancel the request. Should the engine stall or the ignition be turned OFF, the timer will be cleared and the function cancelled. NOTE: The heated windshield may be activated with the climate control system OFF but the engine must be running. In very cold ambient temperatures, icing of the interior of the glass is possible when the climate control system is operating in AUTO mode; to reduce this possibility the A/CCM provides automatic operation of the heated windshield. With the following conditions met, the heated windshield will automatically energize but the state lamp will NOT be lit. External temperature < 0 °C Vehicle speed > 48 km / h The first two conditions exist > 2 minutes. Engine speed > 50 revs / min
- Heated Backlight (R) Pressing the heated backlight button will simultaneously energize the heater elements for timed cycles of; 21 minutes backlight 11 minutes exterior mirrors Pressing the button again within the 21 minute timer will cancel the request. If the engine is stalled, or the ignition switched OFF, the backlight and door mirror timers will be cleared, resulting in both functions being switched off. NOTE: Both the backlight and door mirrors may be activated with the climate control system OFF, but the engine must be running.
- Temperature Decrease Pressing this button (BLUE symbol) decreases the interior temperature setting in 1° increments. Should the button be pressed when the setting temperature is below the lower automatic control temperature limit, the display will indicate 'LO'.
- Temperature Increase Pressing this button (RED symbol) will raise the temperature setting in 1° increments Should the button be pressed when the setting temperature is above the upper automatic control temperature limit, the display will indicate 'HI'. Automatic Temperature Control Range °C °F LO LO 17 61 62 18 63 64 19 65 66 20 67 68 21 69 70 22 71 72 23 73 74 24 75 76 25 77 78 26 79 80 27 81 82 28 83 84 29 85 86 30 87 88 31 89 90 HI HI LO demands the maximum COOLING performance from the system with the blowers operating automatically at maximum speed. HI demands the maximum HEATING performance from the system with the blowers operating automatically at maximum speed. Pressing and holding either temperature selection button continuously changes the setting temperature by steps of 1°, every 0.4 seconds. NOTE: The interior temperature does not change when the temperature scale is changed between Celsius and Fahrenheit, however the temperature display will change to the nearest equivalent number. Examples: 17C 61F 17C 66F 19C 66F NOTE: When operating in HI or LO mode and the AUTO button is pressed, the system will adopt the nearest automatic control temperature setting: LO AUTO DISPLAY INDICATES 17° C or 61° F HI AUTO DISPLAY INDICATES 31° C or 90 ° F NOTE: When switching the system on using the AUTO button, the system will display the previous temperature setting, except under the following conditions: LO, system OFF, auto display indicates 17° C or 61° F HI, system OFF, auto display indicates 31° C or 90° F
- Face Pressing this button will direct all airflow to the center and side face vents only; pressing again will return the system to automatic control mode. NOTE: When in AUTO mode and in a hot climate, a bleed of cold air is delivered to foot level. This bleed automatically shuts off when the interior temperature has cooled sufficiently.
- Bi-Level This push-on / push-off button will direct air to the center and side face vents and the front footwells. Pressing the button (off) will return the system to automatic control mode.
- Foot This push-on / push-off button will direct the majority of airflow to the front footwells with a small bleed of air to the front and side screens. Pressing the button (off) will return the system to automatic control mode.
- Demist
Pressing this button will direct air to the front and side screens and the front footwells. Pressing the button (off) will return the system to automatic control mode.
Scheme 8
| Item Number | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Temperature differential control |
| 2 | Airflow control |
| 3 | Air direction control |
The center vent assembly incorporates the Temperature Differential control thumbwheel. This control provides adjustment of the outlet air temperature from the center and end of dash vents (EOD), relative to the foot duct air temperature. The air temperature from the face vents air will increase when the thumbwheel is rotated upwards and decrease when rotated downwards.
Note. The face level air temperature is always cooler than the foot air temperature and the temperature differential control ONLY operates when the system is in AUTO or manual Bi-Level mode.
Only the center face air vent assembly incorporates the three listed controls; the EOD vents, not shown, only feature items 2 and 3.
Initial setting
Should a new A/CCM be fitted, it will 'power-up' in the OFF mode; switching ON will result in the following settings
| Feature | Status |
|---|---|
| Setting temperature | 24°C or 75°F |
| LH and RH blower assembly recirculation / fresh flap | Fresh mode |
| Control mode | Automatic 'AUTO' displayed |
| Blower | Auto |
| Compressor output | A/C ON |
| Heated windshield and mirrors | OFF |
| Water valve | Auto temperature control |
After initial start up the system operating conditions will be stored in the A/CCM to the conditions which prevailed prior to ignition OFF.
Maximum Heating (temperature setting HI)
| Item | Control | Override Allowed |
|---|---|---|
| Water valve | Fully open (not energized) | |
| Blower | Maximum | Yes |
| Fresh / recirc | Fresh | Yes |
| Air distribution | Feet (state lamp OFF) | Yes |
| A/C system | OFF | Yes |
| Cool air bypass | Fully closed |
Maximum Cooling (temperature setting LO)
| Item | Control | Override Allowed |
|---|---|---|
| Water valve | Fully closed (energized) | |
| Blower | Maximum | Yes |
| Fresh / recirc | Recirculation | Yes |
| Air distribution | Face (state lamp OFF) | Yes |
| A/C system | ON | Yes |
| Cool air bypass | Fully open |
Scheme 9
The A/CCM is located on the right hand side of the air conditioning unit and controls all system functions.
The temperature within the passenger compartment is continually compared with the temperature selected on the control panel LCD. The A/CCM receives data input signals and compares these with signals from the system temperature sensors and feedback devices. Based on this information the A/CCM adjusts the air outlet temperature, airflow and distribution from the air conditioning system into the passenger compartment.
Scheme 10
Inputs / Outputs
- Engine speed: Input to the A/CCM from the ECM. Heated windshield and backlight will be inhibited when engine speed < 50 RPM.
- Vehicle speed: Input from the instrument cluster. Blower speed control to minimize the effects of ram air. Road speed compensation is inhibited when maximum cooling LO, or maximum heating HI, is selected; also inhibited in defrost mode with airflow set to maximum. Used to determine the frequency at which the exterior temperature display is updated.
- Coolant temperature (signal derived from ECM via instrument cluster): Input from the heater matrix temperature sensor used to control water valve and thus vent temperatures. Used to monitor the temperature of coolant at the heater matrix to assist the control of air outlet temperature. Used to inhibit the blowers when heating is selected and the engine coolant temperature is below 30°C. Is used to provide progressive increase in blower speed up to 60°C. To inhibit the water valve and pump when the coolant temperature is = < 10°C
- Compressor ON signal
- Input to the A/CCM from the compressor relay output.
- Used to determine compressor fault conditions.
Scheme 11
The solar sensor is mounted on the top surface of the fascia between the driver's defrost grille and speaker grille.
The sensor is a photo-diode which is calibrated to measure direct sunlight. It provides an output signal to the A/CCM which automatically reduces air temperature and increases fan speed (airflow volume) to compensate for solar heating.
Scheme 12
This thermistor device changes electrical resistance as a result of temperature variations.
The sensor is positioned next to the evaporator fins and measures air temperature after it has passed through the evaporator. The sensor inputs a signal to the A/CCM which controls the compressor (see table) when the refrigeration system is operating.
The sensor's connector is located on the LH side of the air conditioning unit, in front of the main power connector.
| Evaporator Temperature Signal | Compressor State |
|---|---|
| 3°C | ON - clutch engaged |
| 2°C | OFF - clutch disengaged |
The A/CCM disengages the compressor clutch when the temperature of the air off the evaporator is 2° C or less. This is to prevent the moisture which may collect between the cooling fins of the evaporator from freezing and thus restricting airflow.
Scheme 13
The heater matrix temperature sensor is a thermistor which changes its electrical resistance in response to changes in air temperature converting a temperature rating to an electrical signal.
The sensor connector is located on the RH SIDE of the air conditioning unit. The sensor bead is located inside the unit down-stream from the heater matrix and measures the 'post-heater' air temperature, before the air is distributed to the cabin The sensor provides a signal to the A/CCM which adjusts the duty ratio of the water valve to provide the required air temperature from the heater.
Scheme 14
The sensor is a thermistor which changes its electrical resistance in response to changes in air temperature, converting a temperature rating to an electrical signal.
The ambient temperature sensor measures exterior air temperature and is mounted on the RH horn bracket which is located on the front bumper beam.
The signal from the ambient sensor allows the A/CCM to compensate for the ambient conditions and to display the information on the control panel - updated every four (4) seconds.
Sensor response is 'damped' by the A/CCM and therefore does not appear to react to temperature changes as quickly as the other sensors. This feature prevents the effects of sudden changes in air outlet temperatures due to factors such as
- Recirculating air from the engine cooling pack at low vehicle speeds
- Sudden changes in ambient temperature
- The effects of water splash
Scheme 15
Cabin air is drawn through a grille (located near the steering column on the knee bolster) over a thermistor. Remotely mounted from the thermistor is the motorized aspirator with a rubber hose which connects both components.
The electrical resistance of the thermistor changes in response to variations in air temperature and converts this temperature rating into an electrical signal; the signal is used by the A/CCM to adjust the temperature, airflow and air distribution from the air conditioning unit.
Coolant Temperature Signal.
This signal is supplied to the A/CCM from the instrument cluster, the input being required to
- Provide blower inhibit control , to avoid the system in heating mode delivering cold air when the coolant temperature is below 35C unless DEFROST is selected.
- To progressively increase the fan speed up to maximum blower speed during warm up control.
- To assist in the control of the outlet temperature.
- To avoid possible pump or valve damage caused by ice particles in the coolant.
Compressor ON Signal.
This signal monitors the compressor relay to confirm the compressor operating state and so provide relevant fault information.
Servo Motor Control.
Flap position, which directs the flow of air through the system, is controlled by servo motors; these may be driven in either a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction by signals from the A/CCM. Motor, thus flap position, is monitored via a feedback potentiometer which is situated within the motor housing.
Servo motors control the following flaps
- RH and LH Air Intake (Fresh / Recirc)
- Center Vent
- Defrost
- Foot
- Cool Air Bypass
Blower Motor Control.
The A/CCM controls the speed of two blower motors which deliver airflow to the air conditioning unit. The blower motors are regulated by power transistor modules which provide a linear variation of blower speed.
Relationship Manual Control Blower Speed / Voltage
Note. Blower motors are inhibited when the engine coolant temperature is below 35C and heating is demanded, unless DEFROST is selected.
| Blower Mode | Display Output - No of Bars | Blower Motor Voltage (V) |
|---|---|---|
| OFF | Nil | 0.0 |
| Manual LO | 1 | 4.00 |
| 2 | 4.33 | |
| Manual M1 | 2 | 4.67 |
| 3 | 5.00 | |
| Manual M2 | 3 | 5.33 |
| 4 | 5.67 | |
| 4 | 6.00 | |
| Manual M3 | 4 | 6.33 |
| 5 | 6.67 | |
| Manual M4 | 5 | 7.00 |
| 6 | 7.33 | |
| 6 | 7.67 | |
| Manual M5 | 6 | 8.00 |
| 7 | 8.33 | |
| 7 | 8.67 | |
| Manual M6 | 7 | 9.00 |
| 8 | 9.33 | |
| 8 | 9.67 | |
| Manual M7 | 8 | 10.00 |
| 9 | 10.33 | |
| Manual M8 | 9 | 10.67 |
| 10 | 11.00 | |
| Manual M9 | 10 | 11.33 |
| 11 | 11.67 | |
| Manual HI and DEFROST | 11 | 12.00 |
Scheme 16
| Pin Number | Circuit | Circuit Function |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Compressor ON signal | |
| 002 | Coolant valve | |
| 003 | RH Blower motor relay | |
| 004 | Heated windshield relays (where fitted) | |
| 005 | Heated door mirror relay | |
| 006 | Defrost servomotor (positive) | |
| 007 | Center vent servomotor (positive) | |
| 008 | LH air intake servomotor fresh / recirculation (positive) | |
| 009 | RH air intake servomotor fresh / recirculation (positive) | |
| 010 | Not used | |
| 011 | Not used | |
| 012 | Foot servomotor (positive) | |
| 013 | Cool air bypass servomotor (positive) | |
| 014 | Not used | |
| 015 | Not used | |
| 016 | LH Blower motor relay | |
| 017 | Coolant pump motor relay | |
| 018 | Heated backlight relay | |
| 019 | Defrost servomotor (negative) | |
| 020 | Center vent servomotor (negative) | |
| 021 | LH air intake servomotor fresh / recirculation (negative) | |
| 022 | RH air intake servomotor fresh / recirculation (negative) | |
| 023 | Not used | |
| 024 | Not used | |
| 025 | Foot servomotor (negative) | |
| 026 | Cool air bypass servomotor (negative) |
Scheme 17
| Pin Number | Circuit | Circuit Function |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Solar sensor | |
| 002 | Center vent servomotor feedback potentiometer | |
| 003 | RH air intake servomotor feedback potentiometer fresh / recirculation | |
| 004 | Not used | |
| 005 | Cool air bypass servomotor feedback potentiometer | |
| 006 | Coolant temperature signal | |
| 007 | RH blower motor voltage feedback | |
| 008 | RH blower motor drive signal | |
| 009 | Differential potentiometer | |
| 010 | Defrost servomotor feedback potentiometer | |
| 011 | LH air intake servomotor feedback potentiometer fresh / recirculation | |
| 012 | Not used | |
| 013 | Foot servomotor feedback potentiometer | |
| 014 | Not used | |
| 015 | LH blower motor voltage feedback | |
| 016 | LH blower motor drive signal |
Scheme 18
| Pin Number | Circuit | Circuit Function |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Screen request to ECM | |
| 002 | CLOCK signal to control panel | |
| 003 | DATA OUT signal to control panel | |
| 004 | Compressor lock signal | |
| 005 | Exterior air temperature sensor | |
| 006 | Heater matrix temperature sensor | |
| 007 | DATA IN signal from control panel | |
| 008 | START signal to control panel | |
| 009 | Not used | |
| 010 | Compressor lock select | |
| 011 | In-car temperature sensor | |
| 012 | Evaporator temperature sensor |
Scheme 19
| Pin Number | Circuit | Circuit Function |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Ignition positive supply | |
| 002 | Battery isolate supply | |
| 003 | Auxiliary ground | |
| 004 | Auxiliary ground to control panel | |
| 005 | Battery supply | |
| 006 | Engine speed input | |
| 007 | Electrical load drive inhibit | |
| 008 | +5V sensors | |
| 009 | Clutch request to ECM | |
| 010 | Diagnostic L-line | |
| 011 | Not used | |
| 012 | Ignition (positive) to control panel | |
| 013 | System ground | |
| 014 | Ground to control panel | |
| 015 | Air conditioning isolation relay | |
| 016 | Vehicle speed | |
| 017 | Pressure switch | |
| 018 | Aspirator motor (In-car sensor) | |
| 019 | Sensor ground | |
| 020 | Logic ground for diagnostic lines | |
| 021 | Diagnostic K-line | |
| 022 | Not used |
Scheme 20
| Pin Number | Circuit | Circuit Function |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Input CLOCK | |
| 2 | Input START | |
| 3 | Input DATA IN | |
| 4 | Output DATA OUT | |
| 5 | Input ignition (positive) | |
| 6 | Input auxiliary (negative) | |
| 7 | Ground | |
| 8 | Dimmer | |
| 9 | Dimmer override | |
| 10 | Not used | |
| 11 | Not used | |
| 12 | Not used |
Control Panel Communication
The control panel provides operator interface with the climate control system.
Control panel operation is described in detail in the D section.
Control Panel Inputs / Outputs
| Pin # | Description | Cable color |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Output clock | Slate |
| 2 | Output start | Slate / Red |
| 3 | Input data in | Slate / Yellow |
| 4 | Output data out | Slate / Green |
| 5 | Output ignition positive | White / Red |
| 6 | Output auxiliary positive | White / Blue |
| 7 | Output ground | Black |
| 8 | Dimmer | Red |
| 9 | Dimmer override | Red / Green |
| 10 | Not used | N/a |
| 11 | Not used | N/a |
| 12 | Not used | N/a |
A/CCM Connections
| Pin # | Input / Output | Function | Specification |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (22-way) | Input | Ignition positive supply | With ign ON |
| 2 (22-way) | Input | Battery isolate supply | Activated when IGN ON and for 30 seconds after IGN OFF |
| 3 (22-way) | Input | Auxiliary ground | Auxiliary switch closed to ground |
| 4 (22-way) | Output | Auxiliary ground | Direct line to pin #3 |
| 5 (22-way) | Input | B+ | |
| 6 (22-way) | Input | Engine speed input | Open collector, 3 pulses per rev. |
| 7 (22-way) | Input | Electrical load drive inhibit | Active low signal from EMS |
| 8 (22-way) | Output | Sensor +5V | |
| 9 (22-way) | Output | Clutch request | Open collector R = 1KOHM, connected to IGN, activated high |
| 10 (22-way) | Input | Diagnostic L line | |
| 11 (22-way) | N/a | Not used | N/a |
| 12 (22-way) | Output | Ignition (+VE) to control panel | |
| 13 (22-way) | System ground | ||
| 14 (22-way) | Output | Ground to control panel | |
| 15 (22-way) | Output | Isolation relay | Activated when IGN ON and for 30 seconds after IGN OFF |
| 16 (22-way) | Input | Vehicle speed input | |
| 17 (22-way) | Input | Pressure switch | Ground for normal pressure. IGN+ for abnormal pressure |
| 18 (22-way) | Output | Aspirator motor (Motorized In-car Aspirator) | 0.05A at 12V, activated high during ON mode only |
| 19 (22-way) | Input | Sensor ground | |
| 20 (22-way) | Logic ground for diagnostic lines | ||
| 21 (22-way) | Output | Diagnostic K line | |
| 22 (22-way) | Output | Water pump ground | Sensing CCT current signal |
| 23 (12-way) | Output | Screen request to ECM | Open collector R = 57OHM, connected to IGN, activated low |
| 24 (12-way) | Output | CLOCK signal to control panel | Open collector R = 1KOHM, connected to IGN, activated high |
| 25 (12-way) | Output | DATA OUT signal to control panel | Open collector R = 1KOHM, connected to IGN, activated high |
| 26 (12-way) | Input | Compressor lock signal | |
| 27 (12-way) | Input | Ambient air temperature sensor | Voltage / temperature values |
| 28 (12-way) | Input | Heater matrix temperature sensor | Voltage / temperature values |
| 29 (12-way) | Input | DATA IN signal from control panel | |
| 30 (12-way) | Output | START signal to control panel | Open collector R = 1KOHM, connected to IGN, activated high |
| 31 (12-way) | Not used | ||
| 32 (12-way) | Input | Compressor lock select | Ign. voltage |
| 33 (12-way) | Input | In-car temperature sensor (Motorized In-car Aspirator) | Voltage / temperature values |
| 34 (12-way) | Input | Evaporator temperature sensor | Voltage / temperature values |
| 35 (16-way) | Input | Solar sensor | Voltage / temperature values |
| 36 (16-way) | Input | Centre vent servo motor feedback potentiometer | Resistance 6KOHM ±10% 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V |
| 37 (16-way) | Input | RH air intake servo motor feedback potentiometer | Resistance 6KOHM ±10% 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V |
| 38 (16-way) | Not used | ||
| 39 (16-way) | Input | Cool air bypass servo motor feedback potentiometer | Resistance 6KOHM ±10% 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V |
| 40 (16-way) | Input | Coolant temperature signal | PWM signal |
| 41 (16-way) | Input | RH blower motor voltage feedback | |
| 42 (16-way) | Output | RH blower motor drive signal | 0V to 3V max. |
| 43 (16-way) | Input | Differential potentiometer | Resistance 10KOHM ±10%. Min. 1V, Max. 4V |
| 44 (16-way) | Input | Defrost servo motor feedback potentiometer | Resistance 6KOHM. ±10%. 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V |
| 45 (16-way) | Input | LH air intake servo motor feedback potentiometer | Resistance 6KOHM ±10%. 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V |
| 46 (16-way) | Not used | ||
| 47 (16-way) | Input | Foot servo motor feedback potentiometer | Resistance 6KOHM ±10%. 0% closed - 1V, 100% open - 4V |
| 48 (16-way) | Not used | ||
| 49 (16-way) | Input | LH blower motor voltage feedback | |
| 50 (16-way) | Output | LH blower motor drive signal | 0V to 3V max. |
| 51 (26-way) | Input | Compressor ON signal | B+ @ compressor ON |
| 52 (26-way) | Output | Water valve | 1amp at 12 volts |
| 53 (26-way) | Output | RH Blower motor relay | Load 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low |
| 54 (26-way) | Output | Heated windshield relays | Load 36OHM at 12V IGN, activated low |
| 55 (26-way) | Output | Heated door mirror relay | Load 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low |
| 56 (26-way) | Output | Defrost servo motor (+VE) | B+ when operated |
| 57 (26-way) | Output | Centre vent servo motor (+VE) | B+ when operated |
| 58 (26-way) | Output | LH air intake servo motor (+VE) | B+ when operated |
| 59 (26-way) | Output | RH air intake servo motor (+VE) | B+ when operated |
| 60 (26-way) | Not used | ||
| 61 (26-way) | Not used | ||
| 62 (26-way) | Output | Foot servo motor (+VE) | B+ when operated |
| 63 (26-way) | Output | Cool air bypass servo motor (+VE) | B+ when operated |
| 64 (26-way) | Output | RH High speed relay | Load 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low |
| 65 (26-way) | Output | LH High speed relay | Load 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low |
| 66 (26-way) | Output | LH Blower motor relay | Load 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low |
| 67 (26-way) | Output | Water pump motor relay | Load 105OHM at 12V IGN, activated low |
| 68 (26-way) | Output | Heated backlight relay | Load 72OHM at 12V IGN, activated low |
| 69 (26-way) | Output | Defrost servo motor (-VE) | B+ when operated |
| 70 (26-way) | Output | Centre vent servo motor (-VE) | B+ when operated |
| 71 (26-way) | Output | LH air intake servo motor (-VE) | B+ when operated |
| 72 (26-way) | Output | RH air intake servo motor (-VE) | B+ when operated |
| 73 (26-way) | Not used | ||
| 74 (26-way) | Not used | ||
| 75 (26-way) | Output | Foot servo motor (-VE) | B+ when operated |
| 76 (26-way) | Output | Cool air bypass servo motor (-VE) | B+ when operated |
Control Panel Interrogation Procedure
The control panel has a self-diagnosis feature, and is capable of displaying and clearing stored fault codes.
Climate control is an integrated system, therefore it is recommended that the PDU is used for fault diagnosis. The fault codes displayed with the control panel self-diagnosis feature are not as comprehensive as those of the PDU. The PDU will display the relevant fault code, fault code description and information of the system peripherals at the time the fault occurred.
Fault Code Extraction and Deletion Procedure
Error information is stored in the A/CCM up to a maximum of 5 faults. Should a sensor fault occur there will be an audible beep and the message Er will be displayed on the control panel display for 5 seconds after ignition on. Please note that this will happen only once in any ignition switch cycle. The error source may be accessed by the following procedure
This procedure must be completed through one complete cycle, 1 through 6
| Step | Result |
|---|---|
| #1 Simultaneously hold AUTO and RECIRC - Switch ignition to ON | Display element check |
| #2 Press AUTO | Display of stored fault (NUMERIC) code. If ZERO appears, there are no stored codes |
| #3 Press FACE | Scroll through stored faults (maximum of 5) |
| #4 Simultaneously press FACE and R | Clear stored fault codes (may need to be repeated for each fault) |
| #5 Press RECIRC (Press FAN to skip actuator check) | Initiate actuator check (Actuator codes 20 through 27 * ) |
| #6 Press FAN | Exit error check mode |
Note. * Actuator codes do NOT equate to system fault codes.
Note. Only codes 11, 15 and 21 (see Fault Code Listing) will cause audible beep and 'Er' display.
Note. If '0' is displayed, there are no stored fault codes, wait 30 seconds to allow system self-test.
- The control panel display will flash repeatedly indicating a list of two digit numbers (see table for code analysis).
- Should a code be displayed accompanied by an audible beep, the fault is current and therefore still present within the system. A code displayed without an accompanying 'beep' indicates a fault had previously occurred but is not present within the system.
Note. It is advisable to check all areas indicated with cleared fault codes. Such faults may re-occur if intermittent problems are present in the system.
- To delete stored and cleared fault codes press 'R' and 'FACE' buttons simultaneously.
- After investigating and correcting all stored faults, press the 'Push Off' button to restore normal operation with default panel settings, ie AUTO at 24°C.
Control Panel Fault Code Listing
Note. Reference fault code #23*: In ambient temperatures below 0°C, this code may be logged because the low ambient causes a temporary low gas pressure.
Note. Where the ambient temperature rises above 40°C, with the engine close to overheating, electrical feed to the compressor clutch may be cut and code #23 registered.
| Condition | Possible Source | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 0 Normal operation no fault codes present | None | Wait 30 seconds for system self-check. |
| 11 Motorized in-car aspirator malfunction | Harness / connector fault Sensor open / short circuit | Panel fault codes are not stored for motorized in-car aspirator motor failure. |
| 12 Ambient temperature sensor malfunction | Harness / connector fault Sensor open / short circuit | After rectification, disconnect the vehicle battery for 10 seconds to reset the system. |
| 13 Evaporator temperature sensor malfunction | Harness / connector fault Sensor open / short circuit | Refer to PDU |
| 14 Water temperature input malfunction | Instrument cluster output | Refer to PDU |
| 15 Heater matrix temperature sensor malfunction | Harness / connector fault Sensor open / short circuit | Refer to PDU |
| 21 Solar sensor | Sensor open /short circuit | Refer to PDU |
| 22 Compressor lock signal fault | Low refrigerant charge, low compressor oil level, loose drive belt Harness / connector fault | Adjust items as required |
| 23 Refrigerant pressure switch malfunction | Harness / connector fault Switch open / short circuit | Refer to PDU |
| 23 Refrigerant pressure low refrigerant charge * | Leak from damaged pipe or joint | Rectify as required and recharge system |
| 24 Face vent demand potentiometer fault | Potentiometer open / short circuit Harness / connector fault | Refer to PDU |
| 31 LH fresh / recirc. potentiometer fault | Harness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 times | Refer to PDU |
| 32 RH fresh / recirc. potentiometer fault | Harness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 times | Refer to PDU |
| 33 Cool air bypass potentiometer fault | Harness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 times | Refer to PDU |
| 34 Defrost vent potentiometer fault | Harness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 times | Refer to PDU |
| 35 Centre vent potentiometer fault | Harness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 times | Refer to PDU |
| 36 Foot vent potentiometer fault | Harness / connector fault In certain circumstances the servo motor may over-travel and cause further logged faults. This may be cured, following fault rectification, by cycling the ignition ON-OFF-ON 3 times | Refer to PDU |
| 41 LH fresh / recirc. motor fault | Harness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or sticking | Refer to PDU |
| 42 RH fresh / recirc. motor fault | Harness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or sticking | Refer to PDU |
| 43 Cool air bypass motor fault | Harness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or sticking | Refer to PDU |
| 43 Cool Air bypass motor fault | Harness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or sticking | Refer to PDU |
| 44 Defrost vent motor fault | Harness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or sticking | Refer to PDU |
| 45 Centre vent motor fault | Harness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or sticking | Refer to PDU |
| 46 Foot vent motor fault | Harness / connector fault Servo motor seized or sticking Flap seized or sticking | Refer to PDU |
Control Panel Fault Code Listing
Associated Faults
Other conditions which may exist but will NOT log fault codes
| Condition | Possible Source | Action |
|---|---|---|
| No heat | Air lock in system. | Refer to COOLING SYSTEM DRAINING, FILLING AND BLEEDING - GENERAL PROCEDURES |
| Heater water pump inoperative Coolant flow valve stuck closed | Check operation and circuit | |
| Faulty engine coolant thermostat | Renew as required | |
| One vent failing to open / close | Broken linkage. | Renew as required |
| Poor airflow | Blower motors - incorrect operation | Check operation and circuit |
Associated Faults
Panel Communication Check
The panel communication check verifies the inputs and outputs from the control panel to the A/CCM.
| Step | Result |
|---|---|
| #1 Simultaneously hold FACE and FAN - Switch ignition to ON | Panel communication with FACE, Bi-level, FOOT, DEMIST, DEFROST and RECIRC lines checked - State lamps will illuminate if all is OK. Unlit state lamp indicates a continuity fault for that specific link |
| #2 Press ON | Exit check mode |
| Item | Check LED | Condition |
|---|---|---|
| Ignition | Defrost | IGN input at 12V, check LED is illuminated |
| Auxiliary | Face | AUX input at 12V, check LED is illuminated |
| Clock | Feet / face | Clock input normal, check LED is illuminated |
| Start input | Foot | Start input normal, check LED is illuminated |
| Data out | Screen / foot | Data out input normal, check LED is illuminated |
| Dimmer override | Recirc. | Dimmer override input ON, check LED is illuminated |
Actuator Check Procedure
The system self test procedure drives all the actuator motors, to check their operation. If an actuator is operating incorrectly or operating outside of its limits then a fault code will be present.
Before commencing with the actuator check procedure, ensure the car is operating under normal conditions.
- Switch ignition OFF.
- Press and hold the RECIRC and AUTO buttons simultaneously, switch ignition ON and run the engine.
- All the control panel LEDs and all LCD segments will flash on and off. Any function LED indicator which does not flash on / off suggests a fault condition within that area of the panel or, with the LED. Any LCD element which fails to flash on / off indicates a fault within the display element or panel.
- Press AUTO
- Press RECIRC button to instigate actuator check mode.
- Press FACE to cycle through the actuator mode conditions 20 to 27.
- Press the FAN button to restore normal operation with default panel settings, ie AUTO @ 24°C.
Actuator Fault Codes
Note. * The water valve operates on a 6 second pulse, ie 3 seconds ON, 3 seconds OFF.
| Outlet | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Code | Blower Level | Centre vent | Foot | Defrost | Cool air bypass | Fresh / Recirc. | Compressor | Water valve | Water pump |
| 20 | 0 | Open | Closed | Closed | Closed | Fresh | OFF | Closed | OFF |
| 21 | 1 | Open | Closed | Closed | Closed | Fresh | OFF | Closed | ON |
| 22 | 10 | Open | Closed | Closed | Open | Half open | A/C ON | Closed | ON |
| 23 | 17 | Bleed | Half open | Closed | Half open | Half open | A/C ON | 6s pulse * | ON |
| 24 | 17 | Bleed | Half open | Closed | Closed | Recirc. | A/C ON | 6s pulse * | ON |
| 25 | 23 | Closed | Open | Bleed | Closed | Recirc. | A/C ON | Open | ON |
| 26 | 23 | Closed | Half open | Half open | Closed | Recirc. | A/C ON | Open | ON |
| 27 | 31 | Closed | Closed | Open | Closed | Open | A/C ON | Open | ON |
Scheme 21
Scheme 22
Scheme 23
- Remove heater matrix for access.
- Detach sensor connector from heater / cooler assembly. Disconnect connector.
- Detach clip and sensor from evaporator. Remove clip.
- Remove sensor from heater / cooler assembly. Remove clip. Lever case apart sufficient enough to withdraw sensor through aperture.