The "area ratio" method of analyzing the pump motor current is used in order to determine if a leak is present or not. The main advantage of this method is that the fault threshold is not dependent on the level in the fuel tank.
Two values are calculated, the relative pump current (Irel), which is given by
Scheme 28
And the Area Ratio (Ak), which is the area between the measured pump current and the ideal pump current (A1 in the chart below) divided by the area below the ideal pump current, corrected for the minimum pump current (A2 in the chart below)
Scheme 29
This graph shows the relationship between Area Ratio (Ak) and Relative Pump Current (Irel) for different leak conditions