Engine Ignition - Diagnostic Procedures
- Verify the customer concern by operating the system.
- Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage.
- If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to the next step.
- If the concern is not visually evident, refer to «Symptom Chart»(ref-311312-S22075159812009032500000) .
| Condition | Possible Source | Action |
|---|---|---|
| DTC P0300 Random multiple cylinder misfire detected. DTC P0301 to P0308: Misfire at cylinders 1 to 8 | Poor cylinder compression. Damaged or worn piston rings. Inlet/exhaust valve stuck open/closed. Worn camshaft. Damaged cylinder head gasket. Spark plug fouled/incorrect gap. | Refer to Engine article. |
| Fuel delivery pressure high/low. Faulty injector (inoperative/leaking). Fuel injector continuously open. Fuel contamination. Fuel injector circuit fault. | Refer to Fuel Charging and Controls article. | |
| Damaged ignition coil. Damaged electrical harness/connection. Damaged spark plug. | Refer to Symptom Chart . |
Related Faults/Codes
| Condition | Possible Source | Action |
|---|---|---|
| DTC P0351, P0353, P0355, P0357: Ignition coils 1A, 2A, 3A or 4A primary circuit malfunctions. | Ignition coil open/short circuit. Ignition coil insulation breakdown. Damaged harness. Connector pins bent or corroded. Damaged ignition circuit ground. Damaged engine control module (ECM). | GO to "Pinpoint Test A" for individual DTC. |
| DTC P0352, P0354, P0356, P0358: Ignition coils 1B, 2B, 3B or 4B primary circuit malfunctions. | Ignition coil open/short circuit. Ignition coil insulation breakdown. Damaged harness. Connector pins bent or corroded. Damaged ignition circuit ground fault. Damaged ECM. | GO to "Pinpoint Test A" for individual DTC. |
| DTC P1367: All right-hand bank ignition coils, primary circuit malfunctions (1A, 2A, 3A, 4A). | Ignition coil open/short circuit. Ignition coil insulation breakdown. Damaged harness. Connector pins bent or corroded. Damaged ignition circuit ground. Damaged ECM. | GO to "Pinpoint Test A" for individual DTC. |
| DTC P1368: All left-hand bank ignition coils, primary circuit malfunctions (1B, 2B, 3B, 4B). | Ignition coil open/short circuit. Ignition coil insulation breakdown. Damaged harness. Connector pins bent or corroded. Damaged ignition circuit ground fault. Damaged ECM. | GO to "Pinpoint Test A" for individual DTC. |
Symptom Chart
Scheme 9
| Pin Number | Circuit Function | Circuit Color |
|---|---|---|
| 61 | 1B ignition coil trigger | Green/White |
| 62 | 2B ignition coil trigger | Green/White |
| 63 | 3B ignition coil trigger | Green/Red |
| 64 | 4B ignition coil trigger | Yellow/Red |
| 87 | 1A ignition coil trigger | Green/Blue |
| 88 | 2A ignition coil trigger | Yellow |
| 89 | 3A ignition coil trigger | Yellow/Red |
| 90 | 4A ignition coil trigger | Green/Red |
Powertrain Control Module Harness Electrical Connector
Scheme 10
| Pin Number | Circuit Function | Circuit Color |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ignition coil voltage supply | Red/White |
| 2 | Ignition coil diagnostic signal | 1A and 4A - Green/Black. 2A and 3A - Yellow/Black |
| 3 | Ignition coil ground supply | Black |
| 4 | Ignition coil trigger | 1A - Green/Blue, 2A - Yellow, 3A - Yellow/Red, 4A - Green/Red |
1A, 2A, 3A, 4A Ignition Coil Harness Electrical Connectors
| Pin Number | Circuit Function | Circuit Color |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ignition coil voltage supply | Red/White |
| 2 | Ignition coil diagnostic signal | 1B and 4B - Yellow/Black. 2B and 3B - Green/Black |
| 3 | Ignition coil ground supply | Black |
| 4 | Ignition coil trigger | 1B and 2B - Green/White, 3B - Green/Red, 4B - Yellow/Red |
1B, 2B, 3B, 4B Ignition Coil Harness Electrical Connectors
Scheme 11
| Pin Number | Circuit Function |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ignition coil voltage supply |
| 2 | Ignition coil diagnostic signal |
| 3 | Ignition coil ground supply |
| 4 | Ignition coil trigger |
1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B Ignition Coils
Pinpoint Test A: Ignition Coils - P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0355, P0356, P0357, P0358, P1367, P1368
Note. Unless multiple cylinder misfires are apparent, only one circuit will normally need to be tested. The DTC set will indicate which cylinder is misfiring.
Pinpoint Test A
- Replace the suspected faulty coil with a good one.
- CLEAR the DTC. TEST the system for normal operation.
- Does the same DTC reoccur? The DTC will indicate if the same cylinder is misfiring.
- Disconnect the relevant right-hand bank ignition coil electrical connector(s).
- Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
- Measure the voltage between
- Disconnect the relevant left-hand bank ignition coil electrical connector(s).
- Measure the voltage between
- Switch the ignition to the OFF position.
- Disconnect the relevant right-hand bank ignition coil electrical connector(s).
- Measure the resistance between
- Disconnect the relevant left-hand bank ignition coil electrical connector(s).
- Measure the resistance between
- Disconnect the ECM electrical connector PI001.
- Check the continuity of the ignition coil trigger supply circuit between the relevant ignition coil electrical connector(s) and the ECM electrical connector
- Check the continuity of the ignition coil diagnostic signal circuit, between the ignition coil electrical connector(s) and the ECM electrical connector
Inspection and Verification
- Verify the customer concern.
- Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage. Visual inspection Mechanical Electrical Engine oil level Cooling system coolant level Fuel level Fuel contamination/grade/quality Fuses Wiring harness Loose or corroded electrical connectors Ignition coils Sensor(s) Engine control module (ECM) Transmission control module (TCM)
- If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to the next step.
- If the cause is not visually evident use the Jaguar approved diagnostic system or a scan tool to retrieve the fault codes before proceeding to the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) Index.
Symptom Chart
| Symptom | Possible source | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cranks, but does not fire | Engine breather system disconnected/restricted Ignition system Fuel system Harness Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor ECM fault | Check the engine breather system, Refer to Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For ignition system tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . Check the fuel pressure, and Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For CKP tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Refer to the warranty policy and procedures manual if an ECM is suspect. |
| Engine cranks and fires, but will not start | Evaporative emissions purge valve Fuel pump Spark plugs HT short to ground (tracking) check rubber boots for cracks/damage Ignition coil failure(s) Harness | For purge valve tests, Refer to Evaporative Emissions - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check the fuel pressure, and Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For spark plug tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test B . For ignition coil circuit tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| Difficult to start cold | Coolant anti-freeze content Battery CKP sensor Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve stuck open Fuel pump Purge valve | Check the anti-freeze content. For battery information, Refer to Battery article. For CKP sensor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For EGR valve tests, and Refer to Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check the fuel pressure, and Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For purge valve tests, and Refer to Evaporative Emissions - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. |
| Difficult to start hot | Injector leak Engine fuel temperature (EFT) sensor Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor Mass air flow (MAF) sensor Purge valve Fuel pump Ignition system EGR valve stuck open | For fuel injectors, Refer to Fuel Injectors article. For EFT, IAT and MAF sensor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For purge valve tests, and Refer to Evaporative Emissions - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check the fuel pressure, and Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For ignition coil circuit tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . For EGR valve tests, and Refer to Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. |
| Difficult to start after hot soak (vehicle standing after engine has reached operating temperature) | Injector leak EFT sensor IAT sensor MAF sensor Purge valve Fuel pump Ignition system EGR valve stuck open | For fuel injectors, Refer to Fuel Injectors article. For EFT, IAT and MAF sensor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For purge valve tests, and Refer to Evaporative Emissions - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check the fuel pressure, and Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For ignition coil circuit tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . For EGR valve tests, and Refer to Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. |
| Engine stalls soon after start | Breather system disconnected/restricted ECM relay Harness MAF sensor Ignition system Air filter restricted Fuel lines FRP sensor Air leakage | For breather system, Refer to Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For ECM relay and MAF sensor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For ignition coil circuit tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . For air filter information, and Refer to Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check the fuel lines, and Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For FRP sensor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For intake system information, and Refer to Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. |
| Engine hesitates/poor acceleration | Fuel pump Injector leak Fuel pressure Fuel lines Air leakage Throttle position (TP) sensors Throttle motor Ignition system EGR valve stuck open HO2 sensors Transmission malfunction Restricted pedal travel (carpet, etc) Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor | Check the fuel pressure, check the fuel lines, Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For intake system, and Refer to Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For TP sensor and throttle motor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For ignition coil circuit tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . For EGR valve tests, and Refer to Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check for DTCs relating to HO2 sensors. Refer to DTC Index for pinpoint tests for DTC set. For transmission information, and Refer to Diagnostic Strategy - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check the accelerator pedal travel. For APP sensor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. |
| Engine backfires | Fuel pump Fuel lines Air leakage MAF sensor HO2 sensors Ignition system Sticking variable camshaft timing (VCT) hub APP sensor | Check the fuel pressure, check the fuel lines, Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For intake system, and Refer to Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For MAF sensor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check for DTCs relating to HO2 sensors. Refer to DTC Index for pinpoint tests for DTC set. For ignition coil circuit tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . For VCT information, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For APP sensor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. |
| Engine surges | Fuel pump Fuel lines MAF sensor Harness TP sensors Throttle motor Ignition system | Check the fuel pressure, check the fuel lines, Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For MAF, TP sensor and throttle motor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For ignition coil circuit tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| Engine detonates/knocks | Knock sensor (KS) circuit malfunction Fuel pump Fuel lines FRP sensor MAF sensor HO2 sensors Air leakage Sticking VCT hub BARO sensor malfunction (internal ECM fault) | For KS circuit tests, Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check the fuel pressure, check the fuel lines, and Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For FRP, MAF and HO2 sensor tests, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For intake system, and Refer to Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check DTCs for VCT range/performance fault. For VCT information, and Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Refer to the warranty policy and procedures manual if an ECM is suspect. |
| No throttle response | APP sensor malfunction TP sensors Throttle motor | For APP, TP sensor and throttle motor tests, Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. |
| Poor throttle response | APP sensor malfunction TP sensors ECT sensor MAF sensor Transmission malfunction Traction control event Air leakage Breather system disconnected/restricted | For APP, TP, ECT and MAF sensor tests, Refer to Electronic Engine Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For transmission information, and Refer to Diagnostic Strategy - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For intake system, and Refer to Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For breather system information, and Refer to Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. |
DTC Index
Note. Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only 5-digit codes. Match the 5 digits from the scan tool to the first 5 digits of the 7-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last 2 digits give extra information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
| DTC | Description | Possible causes | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| P035100 | Cylinder 1 ignition coil primary/secondary circuit | ECM to ignition module/coil drive circuit: short circuit to ground, high resistance Ignition module/coil ground circuit: high resistance Ignition module/coil supply circuit: open circuit (including relay) | For ignition coil tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| P035200 | Cylinder 2 ignition coil primary/secondary circuit | ECM to ignition module/coil drive circuit: short circuit to ground, high resistance Ignition module/coil ground circuit: high resistance Ignition module/coil supply circuit: open circuit (including relay) | For ignition coil tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| P035300 | Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary/secondary circuit | ECM to ignition module/coil drive circuit: short circuit to ground, high resistance Ignition module/coil ground circuit: high resistance Ignition module/coil supply circuit: open circuit (including relay) | For ignition coil tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| P035400 | Cylinder 4 ignition coil primary/secondary circuit | ECM to ignition module/coil drive circuit: short circuit to ground, high resistance Ignition module/coil ground circuit: high resistance Ignition module/coil supply circuit: open circuit (including relay) | For ignition coil tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| P035500 | Cylinder 5 ignition coil primary/secondary circuit | ECM to ignition module/coil drive circuit: short circuit to ground, high resistance Ignition module/coil ground circuit: high resistance Ignition module/coil supply circuit: open circuit (including relay) | For ignition coil tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| P035600 | Cylinder 6 ignition coil primary/secondary circuit | ECM to ignition module/coil drive circuit: short circuit to ground, high resistance Ignition module/coil ground circuit: high resistance Ignition module/coil supply circuit: open circuit (including relay) | For ignition coil tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| P035700 | Cylinder 7 ignition coil primary/secondary circuit | ECM to ignition module/coil drive circuit: short circuit to ground, high resistance Ignition module/coil ground circuit: high resistance Ignition module/coil supply circuit: open circuit (including relay) | For ignition coil tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| P035800 | Cylinder 8 ignition coil primary/secondary circuit | ECM to ignition module/coil drive circuit: short circuit to ground, high resistance Ignition module/coil ground circuit: high resistance Ignition module/coil supply circuit: open circuit (including relay) | For ignition coil tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| P131500 | Persistent misfire | Spark plug failure/fouled/incorrect gap Ignition coil failure ECM to ignition coil primary circuit fault (cylinder misfire detected DTC also flagged) Fuel delivery pressure low Fuel injector circuit fault(s) (injector DTCs also flagged) Cylinder compression low | For spark plug tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test B . For ignition coil circuit tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . Check the fuel pressure, Refer to Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.5L/3.0L/4.2L, VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. For injector circuit tests, and Refer to Fuel Charging and Controls - VIN Range: N52207->N99999 article. Check the cylinder compressions, and Refer to Engine article. |
| P136700 | Ignition amplifier group A | Ignition monitoring circuit to ECM: open circuit, short circuit to ground, short circuit to power Ignition module/coils right hand bank ground circuit fault | For ignition coil tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
| P136800 | Ignition amplifier group B | Ignition monitoring circuit to ECM: open circuit, short circuit to ground, short circuit to power Ignition module/coils left hand bank ground circuit fault | For ignition coil tests, Refer to Pinpoint Test A . |
Pinpoint Test A: IGNITION COIL CIRCUITS
Note. Unless multiple cylinder misfires are apparent, only one circuit will normally need to be tested. The DTC set will indicate which cylinder is misfiring.
Pinpoint Test A
- Disconnect the relevant ignition coil electrical connector
- Ignition coil connector Cylinder 1, PI02 Cylinder 2, PI06 Cylinder 3, PI03 Cylinder 4, PI07 Cylinder 5, PI04 Cylinder 6, PI08 Cylinder 7, PI05 Cylinder 8, PI09
- Key on, engine off.
- Make sure the ignition relay is energized.
- Measure the voltage between
- Ignition coil connector, harness side Battery Pin 01 Negative terminal
- Key off.
- Measure the resistance between
- Ignition coil connector, harness side Battery Pin 04 Negative terminal
- Measure the resistance between
- Ignition coil connector, harness side Battery Pin 04 Positive terminal
- Measure the resistance between
- Ignition coil connector, harness side Battery Pin 02 Negative terminal
- Measure the resistance between
- Ignition coil connector, harness side Battery Pin 02 Positive terminal
- NOTE: Unless multiple cylinder misfires are apparent, only one circuit will normally need to be tested. The DTC set will indicate which cylinder is misfiring.
- Measure the resistance between
- Cylinder 1 ignition coil connector, harness side Battery PI02, pin 03 Negative terminal
- Cylinder 2 ignition coil connector, harness side Battery PI06, pin 03 Negative terminal
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil connector, harness side Battery PI03, pin 03 Negative terminal
- Cylinder 4 ignition coil connector, harness side Battery PI07, pin 03 Negative terminal
- Cylinder 5 ignition coil connector, harness side Battery PI04, pin 03 Negative terminal
- Cylinder 6 ignition coil connector, harness side Battery PI08, pin 03 Negative terminal
- Cylinder 7 ignition coil connector, harness side Battery PI05, pin 03 Negative terminal
- Cylinder 8 ignition coil connector, harness side Battery PI09, pin 03 Negative terminal
- NOTE: Unless multiple cylinder misfires are apparent, only one circuit will normally need to be tested. The DTC set will indicate which cylinder is misfiring.
- Disconnect the ECM electrical connector, PI300.
- Measure the resistance between
- Cylinder 1 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI02, pin 04 Pin 61
- Cylinder 2 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI06, pin 04 Pin 60
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI03, pin 04 Pin 59
- Cylinder 4 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI07, pin 04 Pin 58
- Cylinder 5 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI04, pin 04 Pin 57
- Cylinder 6 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI08, pin 04 Pin 56
- Cylinder 7 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI05, pin 04 Pin 55
- Cylinder 8 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI09, pin 04 Pin 54
- NOTE: Unless multiple cylinder misfires are apparent, only one circuit will normally need to be tested. The DTC set will indicate which cylinder is misfiring.
- Measure the resistance between
- Cylinder 1 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI02, pin 02 Pin 62
- Cylinder 2 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI06, pin 02 Pin 64
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI03, pin 02 Pin 64
- Cylinder 4 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI07, pin 02 Pin 62
- Cylinder 5 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI04, pin 02 Pin 64
- Cylinder 6 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI08, pin 02 Pin 62
- Cylinder 7 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI05, pin 02 Pin 62
- Cylinder 8 ignition coil connector, harness side ECM connector PI300, harness side PI09, pin 02 Pin 64
Pinpoint Test B: CHECK SPARK PLUG RESISTANCE
Note. Only resisted spark plugs must be used.
Pinpoint Test B
- Remove the suspect spark plug(s).
- Measure the resistance between
- Spark plug Spark plug Center electrode tip HT contact
- Is the resistance between 8,000 and 12,000 ohms? (nominal 10,000 ohms)
Scheme 12
- Remove the oil level indicator.
- Remove the ignition coil-on-plug cover.
- Disconnect the ignition coil-on-plug electrical connector.
- Disconnect the brake servo pressure sensor electrical connector.
- Remove the ignition coil-on-plug. Remove the retaining bolt.