Contents Section: Steering Control Systems All sections

Steering Control System: Other Infiniti M45 III рестайлинг

Steering Control Systems 19 illustrations ~1326 words

Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"

The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the "SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM" and "SEAT BELTS" of this Service Manual.

WARNINGTo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the " SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM ". Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.

Scheme 26

Scheme 26: Component

Scheme 27

Scheme 27: Component (Models with Rear Active Steer)

Scheme 28

Scheme 28: Electronically Controlled Power Steering System Function
  1. Vehicle speed sensing electronically controlled power steering (that properly controls the steering force by the vehicle speed) has been adopted. When it is normal, it controls the power steering solenoid valve according to the vehicle speed as shown in the figure and makes the steering force proper.
  2. For the models with RAS (Rear Active Steer), RAS control unit performs the same control as power steering control unit. For schematic, refer to " «WIRING DIAGRAM - RAS»(ref-356291-S18107261912010021300000) "and trouble diagnosis, refer to " «DIAGNOSIS CHART BY SYMPTOM 2»(ref-356291-S30850805372010021300000) ".

Fail-Safe Function

When the fail-safe function operate, it controls power steering solenoid valve by the engine speed as shown in the figure and maintains the steering force.

Scheme 29

Scheme 29: Fail-Safe Function

FAIL-SAFE INPUT/CANCEL CONDITIONS

Input conditionsCancel conditions
When vehicle runs at an engine speed of 1, 500 rpm or higher and no vehicle speed signal is received for 10 seconds.A vehicle speed of 2 km/h (1.2 MPH) or more is input. Turn the ignition switch ON after turning it OFF.
The continuous vehicle speed signal 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more suddenly drops to less than 2 km/h (1.2 MPH) within 1.4 seconds.

FAIL-SAFE CONDITIONS CHART

CAUTIONFail-safe function is activated when the engine runs at 1, 500 rpm or higher for 10 seconds with the vehicle stopped. This is normal and the fail-safe function is automatically deactivated when a vehicle speed signal of 2 km/h (1.2 MPH) or higher is input or the ignition switch is turned OFF.

Scheme 30

Scheme 30: BASIC CONCEPT

Scheme 31

Scheme 31
  1. The most important point to perform trouble diagnosis is to understand systems (control and mechanism) in vehicle thoroughly.
  2. It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspection. First of all, reproduce symptom, and understand it fully. Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases, they will be necessary to check symptom by driving vehicle with customer. CAUTION: Customers are not professionals. Do not assume "maybe customer means..." or "maybe customer mentioned this symptom".
  3. It is essential to check symptoms right from beginning in order to repair a malfunction completely. For an intermittent malfunction, it is important to reproduce symptom based on interview with customer and past examples. Do not perform inspection on ad hoc basis. Most intermittent malfunctions are caused by poor contacts. In this case, it will be effective to shake suspected harness or connector by hand. When repairs are performed without any symptom check, no one can judge if malfunction has actually been eliminated.
  4. Always read "GI General Information" to confirm general precautions. Refer to " «GENERAL PRECAUTION»(ref-356247-S17396993182010021300000) ".

Scheme 32

Scheme 32: Component Parts Location

Scheme 33

Scheme 33: Wiring Diagram - EPS

Scheme 34

Scheme 34

STANDARD BY CIRCUIT TESTER AND OSCILLOSCOPE

CAUTIONWhen checked using a circuit tester for voltage measurement, connector terminals should not be forcefully extended.

TERMINAL REFERENCE Terminal Measuring point Measuring condition Standard + (wire color) - 1 (GR) Ground IGN Ignition switch ON. Battery voltage (Approx. 12 V) 2 (B) Ground - - 3 (L) Vehicle speed signal (2-pulse) At 40 km/h (25 MPH) 5 (Y) Engine speed signal At idle after warming up At approx. 2, 000 rpm 7 (G) Power steering solenoid valve Normal (Vehicle speed) 0 km/h (0 MPH) Approx. 4.4 - 6.6 V 100 km/h (62 MPH) Approx. 2.4 - 3.6 V In fail-safe mode (Engine speed) 0 - 1, 500 rpm Approx. 4.4 - 6.6 V 1, 500 - 3, 000 rpm Approx. 3.5 V More than 3, 000 rpm Approx. 2.1 V

Scheme 35

Scheme 35

Scheme 36

Scheme 36

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT TERMINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY

Check battery terminals for looseness on both positive and negative ones and ground connection. Also make sure that battery voltage does not drop.

Scheme 37

Scheme 37: Inspection: Power Steering Control Unit Power Supply Circuit and Ground

Scheme 38

Scheme 38
  1. CHECK POWER STEERING CONTROL UNIT CONNECTOR Turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect power steering control unit harness connector, and check terminal for deformation, disconnection, looseness, etc. OK or NG OK: GO TO 2. NG: Connector terminal connection is loose, damaged, open, or shorted. Repair or replace the terminal.
  2. CHECK POWER STEERING CONTROL UNIT GROUND CIRCUIT Disconnect power steering control unit harness connector M8, and then check continuity between power steering control unit harness connector M8 and ground. Terminal 2 - Ground : Continuity exist . OK or NG OK: GO TO 3. NG: Ground circuit open or shorted. Repair or replace any inoperative parts.
  3. CHECK POWER STEERING CONTROL UNIT POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT Turn ignition switch ON, and then check voltage between power steering control unit harness connector M8 and ground. Terminal 1 - ground : Battery voltage (Approx. 12 V) OK or NG OK: Power supply and ground circuit are normal. NG: Power supply circuit open or shorted. Repair or replace any inoperative parts.

The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the "SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM" and "SEAT BELTS" of this Service Manual.

WARNINGTo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the " SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM ". Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.

Scheme 39

Scheme 39: COMPONENTS

Refer to " CONTENTS ", for the symbols in the figure.

Scheme 40

Scheme 40: REMOVAL
  1. Remove coil spring. Refer to " «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-356284-S22717581872010021300000) ".
  2. Disconnect harness connector from RAS actuator assembly and rear suspension member.
  3. Remove fixing bolts and nuts of RAS actuator assembly (1), and then remove RAS actuator assembly (1) from rear suspension member.

RAS (Rear Active Steer) Function

Part nameFunction
RAS control unitCalculate the vehicle speed signal from CAN communication and the signals from steering angle sensor and rear wheel steering angle sensor by a computer, and then control the rear wheel steering angle. Fail-safe function is activated when the electrical system is malfunctioning. The output signal to the actuator is turned OFF during this mode. At that time, the RAS warning lamp illuminates and indicates the system is malfunctioning. It performs the communication control function with other control units via CAN communication. This enables system diagnosis with CONSULT-III.
RAS actuatorThe efficiency of the rear wheel steer improves by locating the electric motor actuator into the lower link of rear suspension.
Steering angle sensorMeasure the steering angle and send it to RAS control unit via CAN communication. It is shared with the steering angle sensor for VDC.
Rear wheel steering angle sensorIt sends the rear wheel steering angle status to RAS control unit. The accuracy of rear wheel steer improves by comparing the vehicle speed signal from CAN communication with the rear wheel steering angle target value calculated from the wheel angle sensor signal, and it controls them. There are 2 types of rear wheel steering angle sensors (main/sub). If one of them is malfunctioning, the other operates the fail-safe mode and stops the control.
RAS warning lampIt turns on when the fail-safe function is operated and indicates that a RAS control malfunction has occurred. It turns on when ignition switch turns on and turns off after the engine is started. It indicates the suspect system by blinking when performing the self-diagnosis (without CONSULT-III).

PART FUNCTION CHART

In the event there is a malfunction with the electrical system, the RAS control is stopped and the fail-safe mode is activated. At that time, it indicates the malfunction by turning the RAS warning lamp ON and stops the rear wheel control.

Scheme 41

Scheme 41: BASIC CONCEPT

Scheme 42

Scheme 42
  1. The most important point to perform trouble diagnosis is to understand systems (control and mechanism) in vehicle thoroughly.
  2. It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspection. First of all, reproduce symptom, and understand it fully. Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases, they will be necessary to check symptom by driving vehicle with customer. CAUTION: Customers are not professionals. Do not assume "maybe customer means..." or "maybe customer mentioned this symptom".
  3. It is essential to check symptoms right from beginning in order to repair a malfunction completely. For an intermittent malfunction, it is important to reproduce symptom based on interview with customer and past examples. Do not perform inspection on ad hoc basis. Most intermittent malfunctions are caused by poor contacts. In this case, it will be effective to shake suspected harness or connector by hand. When repairs are performed without any symptom check, no one can judge if malfunction has actually been eliminated.
  4. After diagnosis, make sure to perform "ERASE MEMORY". Refer to " «CONSULT-III FUNCTION (RAS/HICAS)»(ref-356291-S16971229772010021300000) ".
  5. Always read "GI General Information" to confirm general precautions. Refer to " «GENERAL PRECAUTION»(ref-356247-S17396993182010021300000) ".

Scheme 43

Scheme 43: Component Parts Location

Scheme 44

Scheme 44: Schematic

CIRCUIT TESTER REFERENCE VALUE

CAUTIONWhen checked using a circuit tester for voltage measurement, connector terminals should not be forcefully extended.
TerminalMeasuring pointMeasuring conditionStandard
+ (wire color)
1 (L)CAN-H
4 (G)GroundRR MAIN SIGNeutralApprox. 2.4 V
5 (W)RR VCCIgnition switch ONApprox. 5 V
Ignition switch OFFApprox. 0 V
7 (R)RR SUB SIGNeutralApprox. 2.4 V
8 (P)CAN-L
15 (B/W)GroundRR SEN GNDContinuity exit
22 (P/L)STOP/L SWBrake pedal depressedBattery voltage (Approx. 12 V)
Brake pedal not depressedApprox. 0 V
25 (L/W)RLYIgnition switch ONBattery voltage (Approx. 12 V)
Ignition switch OFFApprox. 0 V
27 (G/B)IGNIgnition switch ONBattery voltage (Approx. 12 V)
Ignition switch OFFApprox. 0 V
34 (B)GNDContinuity exit
36 (LG)P/S SOLNormal (Vehicle speed)0 km/h (0 MPH)Approx. 4.4 - 6.6 V
100 km/h (62 MPH)Approx. 2.4 - 3.6 V
In fail-safe mode (Engine speed)0 - 1, 500 rpmApprox. 4.4 - 6.6 V
1, 500 - 3, 000 rpmApprox. 3.5 V
3, 000 rpm or moreApprox. 2.1 V
37 (L/Y)MOTOR VCCIgnition switch ONBattery voltage (Approx. 12 V)
Ignition switch OFFApprox. 0 V
38 (W)MTR-1 (RH)
39 (B)MTR-2 (LH)
40 (B/W)MOTOR GNDContinuity exit

TERMINAL REFERENCE

STANDARD BY CONSULT-III

CAUTIONThe output signal indicates the RAS control unit calculation data. The normal values will be displayed even in the event that the output circuit (harness) is open.
Monitor itemConditionReference values
VHCL SPEED SE [km/h] or [mph]Ignition switch ON or engine runningAlmost in accordance with the speedometer display. It is not a malfunction, through it might not be corresponding just after ignition switch is turned ON.
STEERING ANG [°]Turning steering wheel clockwise or counterclockwise.Displays the angle when the steering wheel turns from the neutral position
ENGINE SPEED [rpm]Engine runningAlmost in accordance with tachometer display
POWER STR SOL [A]Accelerate the vehicle from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 MPH)0 km/h (0 MPH): Approx. 1.10 A 100 km/h (62 MPH): Approx. 0.54 A
RR ST ANG-MAI [V]Perform the ACTIVE TEST and stroke the actuator (with tires off the ground)Neutral: Approx. 2.4 V Turn steering wheel to right for full stroke: Approx. 4.4 V Turn steering wheel to left for full stroke: Approx. 0.4 V
RR ST ANG-SUB [V]
RR ST ANG-VOL [V]Ignition switch ON or engine runningApprox. 5 V
C/U VOLTAGE [V]Battery voltage (Approx. 12 V)
MOTOR VOLTAGE [V]Battery voltage (Approx. 12V)
MOTOR CURRENT [A]Perform the ACTIVE TEST and stroke the actuator.It is normal when there is the current output at stroke
MTR CRNT OPE [A]Turning steering wheel clockwise or counterclockwise while ignition switch is ON or running the engineNeutral (Steering force is zero and straight-ahead position): Approx. 0 A The value is changed according to steering left or right
RR ANGLE OPE [°]RAS actuator assembly turned full rightApprox. 1°
RAS actuator assembly neutralApprox. 0°
RAS actuator assembly turned full leftApprox. - 1°
STOP LAMP SW [On/Off]Depressing or releasing brake pedalBrake pedal depressed: ON
Brake pedal not depressed: OFF
HICAS RELAY [On/Off]Ignition switch ON or engine runningIgnition switch ON: ON
FAIL SAFE [On/Off]Not activated
WARNING LAMP [On/Off]RAS warning lamp ON: ON RAS warning lamp OFF: OFF

MONITOR ITEM REFERENCE

FUNCTION

CONSULT-III can display each self-diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.

Self Diagnostic ResultReceives self-diagnosis results from the RAS control unit, and indicates DTCs and the number of malfunctions.
Data MonitorReceives input/output signals from the RAS control unit and indicates and stores them to facilitate locating the causes of malfunctions.
Active TestSends command to the RAS control unit to change output signals and check operation of output system.
ECU identificationDisplays the part number of the RAS control unit.

SELF DIAGNOSTIC RESULT REFERENCE

SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE

Display Item List

CAUTIONWhen malfunctions are detected in several systems, including the "CAN COMM [U1000]" and "CONTROL UNIT (CAN) [U1010]", inspect the CAN communication system.
DTCDiagnostic itemDiagnostic item is detected when...
C1923STEERING ANGLE SEN [NO CHANGE]While driving at 60 km/h (37 MPH) or more, steering angle does not change for a while.
C1924STEERING ANGLE SEN [NO NEUT STATE]When driving some distance, no neutral signal (ON signal) is input.
C1915RR ST ANGLE SENSOR [MAIN SIGNAL]The main sensor input signal is malfunctioning for some time against the sensor power supply value.
C1916RR ST ANGLE SENSOR [SUB SIGNAL]When the main sensor input signal is 2.4 - 2.6 V, the sub sensor input signal is malfunctioning for some time compared to the sensor power supply value.
C1917RR ST ANGLE SENSOR [OFFSET SIG1]An excessive difference has occurred in the input values of main sensor and sub sensor.
C1918RR ST ANGLE SENSOR [OFFSET SIG2]
C1914RR ST ANGLE SENSOR [ABNORMAL VOL]Higher or lower value compared to the standard voltage.
C1921MOTOR OUTPUTNo engine speed is input for a certain time.
C1911MOTOR VOLTAGE [LOW VOLTAGE]The motor power supply voltage is lower than ignition power supply voltage with RAS motor relay ON.
C1912MOTOR VOLTAGE [BAD OBSTRCT]The motor power supply voltage is inputting for some time with motor power supply OFF by RAS control unit.
C1913MOTOR OUTPUT [ABNORMAL SIG]When the motor current value is 10 A or more, actual output is excessively low and the condition continues for some time.
C1902MOTOR OUTPUT [REV CURRENT]The current flows in the opposite direction when the motor current is output.
C1903MOTOR OUTPUT [NO CURRENT]The current flows when the motor current is not output.
C1904MOTOR OUTPUT [OVERCURRENT]The excessive high current flows when the motor current is output.
C1910MOTOR OUTPUT [MOTOR LOCK]When 17 A or more current flows to the motor, the rear wheel steering angle sensor signal does not change for some time.
C1919VEHICLE SPEED SEN [NO SIGNAL]No vehicle speed signal is input for some time.
C1900CONTROL UNIT [ABNORMAL1]Control unit malfunction
C1901CONTROL UNIT [ABNORMAL2]
C1905CONTROL UNIT [ABNORMAL3]
C1906CONTROL UNIT [ABNORMAL5]
C1907CONTROL UNIT [ABNORMAL4]
C1908CONTROL UNIT [ABNORMAL7]
C1909CONTROL UNIT [ABNORMAL6]
C1922CONTROL UNIT [ABNORMAL8]
C1927CONTROL UNIT [ABNORMAL5]
C1928CONTROL UNIT [ABNORMAL9]
C1920STEERING ANGLE SEN [NO SIGNAL]No steering angle signal is input for some time.
C1926STEERING ANGLE SENAn unexpected signal is input. Steering angle sensor outputs the malfunction signal.
C1929VDCABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) outputs the malfunction signal.
U1000CAN COMM CIRCUITWhen a RAS control unit is not transmitting or receiving CAN communication signal 2 seconds or more.
U1010CONTROL UNIT (CAN)When detecting error during the initial diagnosis of CAN controller of RAS control unit.

DTC REFERENCE CHART

DATA MONITOR MODE

Display Item List

Item [Display or Unit]Remarks
VHCL SPEED SE [km/h] or [mph]Vehicle speed received via CAN communication is displayed.
STEERING ANG [°]Steering angle received via CAN communication is displayed.
ENGINE SPEED [rpm]Engine speed received via CAN communication is displayed.
POWER STR SOL [A]Power steering solenoid controlling current that RAS control unit outputs is displayed.
RR ST ANG-MAI [V]Rear wheel steering angle main sensor output voltage is displayed.
RR ST ANG-SUB [V]Rear wheel steering angle sub sensor output voltage is displayed.
RR ST ANG VOL [V]Voltage supplied from RAS control unit to rear wheel steering angle sensor is displayed.
C/U VOLTAGE [V]Voltage supplied to RAS control unit is displayed.
MOTOR VOLTAGE [V]Voltage supplied from RAS control unit to RAS motor is displayed.
MOTOR CURRENT [A]RAS motor relay controlling current that RAS control unit outputs is displayed.
MOTOR CRNT OPE [A]Current commanded value to RAS motor is displayed.
RR ANG OPE [°]Angle commanded value to rear wheel steering angle sensor is displayed.
STOP LAMP SW [On/Off]Condition of stop lamp switch ON/OFF is displayed.
HICAS RELAY [On/Off]RAS motor relay ON/OFF condition is displayed.
FAILSAFE [On/Off]Fail-safe ON/OFF condition is displayed.
WARNING LAMP [On/Off]RAS warning lamp operating condition is displayed.

ITEM REFERENCE

CAN Communication

CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle multiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2 communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. Refer to " CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL CHART ".