CUSTOMER INTERVIEW
Interview the customer if possible, to determine the conditions that exist when the noise occurs. Use the Diagnostic Worksheet during the interview to document the facts and conditions when the noise occurs and any of customer's comments; refer to DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET . This information is necessary to duplicate the conditions that exist when the noise occurs.
- The customer may not be able to provide a detailed description or the location of the noise. Attempt to obtain all the facts and conditions that exist when the noise occurs (or does not occur).
- If there is more than one noise in the vehicle, perform a diagnosis and repair the noise that the customer is concerned about. This can be accomplished by performing a cruise test on the vehicle with the customer.
- After identifying the type of noise, isolate the noise in terms of its characteristics. The noise characteristics are provided so the customer, service adviser and technician are all speaking the same language when defining the noise.
- Squeak - (Like tennis shoes on a clean floor) Squeak characteristics include the light contact/fast movement/brought on by road conditions/hard surfaces = higher pitch noise/softer surfaces = lower pitch noises/edge to surface = chirping
- Creak - (Like walking on an old wooden floor) Creak characteristics include firm contact/slow movement/twisting with a rotational movement/pitch dependent on materials/often brought on by activity.
- Rattle - (Like shaking a baby rattle) Rattle characteristics include the fast repeated contact/vibration or similar movement/loose parts/missing clip or fastener/incorrect clearance.
- Knock - (Like a knock on a door) Knock characteristics include hollow sounding/sometimes repeating/often brought on by driver action.
- Tick - (Like a clock second hand) Tick characteristics include gentle contacting of light materials/loose components/can be caused by driver action or road conditions.
- Thump - (Heavy, muffled knock noise) Thump characteristics include softer knock/dead sound often brought on by activity.
- Buzz - (Like a bumblebee) Buzz characteristics include high frequency rattle/firm contact.
- Often the degree of acceptable noise level will vary depending up on the person. A noise that a technician may judge as acceptable may be very irritating to the customer.
- Weather conditions, especially humidity and temperature, may have a great effect on noise level.
After verifying the customer concern or symptom, check ASIST for Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) related to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, follow the procedure to repair the noise.
REPAIR THE CAUSE
- If the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.
- If the cause is insufficient clearance between components: Separate components by repositioning or loosening and retightening the component, if possible. Insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or urethane tape. A Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980) is available through the authorized Nissan Parts Department.
| CAUTION | Never use excessive force as many components are constructed of plastic and may be damaged. |
Note. Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information. The following materials are contained in the Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980). Each item can be ordered separately as needed. URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick] Insulates connectors, harness, etc. 76268-9E005: 100 x 135 mm (3.94 x 5.31 in)/76884-71L01: 60 x 85 mm (2.36 x 3.35 in)/76884-71L02:15 x 25 mm (0.59 x 0.98 in) INSULATOR (Foam blocks) Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel. 50Y00: 10 mm (0.39 in) thick, 50 x 50 mm (1.97 x 1.97 in) INSULATOR (Light foam block) 80845-71L00: 30 mm (1.18 in) thick, 30 x 50 mm (1.18 x 1.97 in) FELT CLOTHTAPE Used to insulate where movement does not occur. Ideal for instrument panel applications. 68370-4B000: 15 x 25 mm (0.59 x 0.98 in) pad/68239-13E00: 5 mm (0.20 in) wide tape roll. The following materials, not found in the kit, can also be used to repair squeaks and rattles. UHMW (TEFLON) TAPE Insulates where slight movement is present. Ideal for instrument panel applications. SILICONE GREASE Used in place of UHMW tape that is be visible or does not fit. Will only last a few months. SILICONE SPRAY Used when grease cannot be applied. DUCT TAPE Used to eliminate movement.
CONFIRM THE REPAIR
Confirm that the cause of a noise is repaired by test driving the vehicle. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions as when the noise originally occurred. Refer to the notes on DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET .
INSTRUMENT PANEL
Most incidents are caused by contact and movement between
- The cluster lid A and instrument panel
- Acrylic lens and combination meter housing
- Instrument panel to front pillar garnish
- Instrument panel to windshield
- Instrument panel mounting pins
- Wiring harnesses behind the combination meter
- A/C defroster duct and duct joint These incidents can usually be located by tapping or moving the components to duplicate the noise or by pressing on the components while driving to stop the noise. Most of these incidents can be repaired by applying felt cloth tape or silicon spray (in hard to reach areas). Urethane pads can be used to insulate wiring harness. CAUTION: Never use silicone spray to isolate a squeak or rattle. If the area is saturated with silicone, the recheck of repair becomes impossible.
CENTER CONSOLE
Components to pay attention to include
- Shifter assembly cover to finisher
- A/C control unit and cluster lid C
- Wiring harnesses behind audio and A/C control unit
The instrument panel repair and isolation procedures also apply to the center console.
DOORS
Pay attention to the following
- Finisher and inner panel making a slapping noise
- Inside handle escutcheon to door finisher
- Wiring harnesses tapping
- Door striker out of alignment causing a popping noise on starts and stops
Tapping or moving the components or pressing on them while driving to duplicate the conditions can isolate many of these incidents. The areas can usually be insulated with felt cloth tape or insulator foam blocks from the Nissan Squeak and Rattle Kit (J-43980) to repair the noise.
TRUNK
Trunk noises are often caused by a loose jack or loose items put into the trunk by the customer. In addition look for the following
- Trunk lid dumpers out of adjustment
- Trunk lid striker out of adjustment
- The trunk lid torsion bars knocking together
- A loose license plate or bracket
Most of these incidents can be repaired by adjusting, securing or insulating the item(s) or component(s) causing the noise.
SUNROOF/HEADLINING
Noises in the sunroof/headlining area can often be traced to one of the following
- Sunroof lid, rail, linkage or seals making a rattle or light knocking noise
- Sunvisor shaft shaking in the holder
- Front or rear windshield touching headlining and squeaking
Again, pressing on the components to stop the noise while duplicating the conditions can isolate most of these incidents. Repairs usually consist of insulating with felt cloth tape.
SEATS
When isolating seat noise it's important to note the position the seats in and the load placed on the seat when the noise occurs. These conditions should be duplicated when verifying and isolating the cause of the noise.
Cause of seat noise include
- Headrest rods and holder
- A squeak between the seat pad cushion and frame
- The rear seatback lock and bracket
These noises can be isolated by moving or pressing on the suspected components while duplicating the conditions under which the noise occurs. Most of these incidents can be repaired by repositioning the component or applying urethane tape to the contact area.
UNDERHOOD
Some interior noise may be caused by components under the hood or on the engine wall. The noise is then transmitted into the passenger compartment.
Causes of transmitted underhood noise include
- Any component mounted to the engine wall
- Components that pass through the engine wall
- Engine wall mounts and connectors
- Loose radiator mounting pins
- Hood bumpers out of adjustment
- Hood striker out of adjustment
These noises can be difficult to isolate since they cannot be reached from the interior of the vehicle. The best method is to secure, move or insulate one component at a time and test drive the vehicle. Also, engine RPM or load can be changed to isolate the noise. Repairs can usually be made by moving, adjusting, securing, or insulating the component causing the noise.
Scheme 115
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Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS AIRBAG - FX35_FX50 and SEAT BELTS - FX35_FX50 articles of this Service Information.
| WARNING | To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see SRS AIRBAG . Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Information. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors. |
Precaution For Procedure Without Cowl Top Cover
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Scheme 117
Handling for Adhesive and Primer
- Do not use an adhesive which is past its usable date. Shelf life of this product is limited to six months after the date of manufacture. Carefully adhere to the expiration or manufacture date printed on the box.
- Keep primers and adhesive in a cool, dry place. Ideally, they should be stored in a refrigerator.
- Open the seal of the primer and adhesive just before application. Discard the remainder.
- Before application, be sure to shake the primer container to stir the contents. If any floating material is found, do not use it.
- If any primer or adhesive contacts the skin, wipe it off with gasoline or equivalent and wash the skin with soap.
- When using primer and adhesive, always observe the precautions in the instruction manual.
Special Service Tools
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools shown here.
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS REFERENCE Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name Description (J-39570) Chassis ear Locates the noise (J-43980) NISSAN Squeak and Rattle Kit Repairs the cause of noise
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Commercial Service Tools
COMMERCIAL SERVICE TOOLS REFERENCE Tool name Description Engine ear Locates the noise Suction lifter Holding the door glass Remover tools Removes the clips, pawls and metal clips
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Refer to COMPONENTS for symbols in the graphic.
Scheme 124
- Remove front pillar garnishes (LH/RH). Refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-368866-S38693015792010081300000) .
- Remove partially the headlining (front edge). Refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-368866-S31422057972010081300000) .
- Remove front wiper arms (LH/RH). Refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-368918-S38990157632010081300000) .
- Remove front fender covers (LH/RH). Refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-368903-S30420129532010081300000) .
- Remove cowl top covers (LH/RH). Refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-368865-S17179025702010081300000) .
- Remove roof side moldings (LH/RH). Refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-368865-S15020749452010081300000) .
- Apply protective tape around the windshield glass to protect the painted surface from damage.
- Remove glass using piano wire or power cutting tool (A) and an inflatable pump bag (B) after removing moldings. NOTE: Mark the body and the glass with matching marks if the windshield glass is reused. WARNING: Always wear safety glasses and heavy gloves to prevent injury. CAUTION: Never use a cutting knife or power cutting tool when the windshield glass is reused. Be careful not to scratch the glass when removing. Never set or stand the glass on its edge. Small chips may develop into cracks.
REPAIRING WATER LEAKAGE FOR WINDSHIELD
Leakage can be repaired without removing the glass.
Determine the extent of leakage if water is leaking between the urethane adhesive material and body or glass. This can be done by applying water to the windshield area while pushing glass outward.
Apply primer (if necessary) and then urethane adhesive to the leakage point to stop the leakage.
Scheme 125
Refer to COMPONENTS for symbols in the graphic.
REPAIRING WATER LEAKAGE FOR SIDE WINDOW GLASS
Leakage can be repaired without removing glass.
Determine the extent of leakage if water is leaking between the urethane adhesive material and body or glass. This can be done by applying water to the side window glass area while pushing glass outward.
Apply primer (if necessary) and then urethane adhesive to the leakage point to stop the leakage.
Scheme 126
Refer to COMPONENTS for symbols in the graphic.
REPAIRING WATER LEAKAGE FOR BACK DOOR WINDOW GLASS
Leakage can be repaired without removing the glass.
Determine the extent of leakage if water is leaking between the urethane adhesive material and body or glass. This can be done by applying water to the back door window glass area while pushing glass outward.
Apply primer (if necessary) and then urethane adhesive to the leakage point to stop the leakage.
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Scheme 130
- Remove front door finisher. Refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION»(ref-368866-S42566746702010081300000) .
- Remove front door sash inner cover.
- Remove front door inside seal.
- Remove the front door grip bracket. Refer to «EXPLODED VIEW»(ref-368866-S37497008872010081300000) .
- Remove both seals (A) as shown below.
- Reconnect the power window main switch and then operate the power window main switch to raise or lower the door window until the glass mounting bolts can be seen.
- Remove the front door glass mounting bolts.
- Hold securely the front door glass and pull it out of the sash to remove the door glass.
SYSTEM INITIALIZATION
Initialize the system if any of the following work has been done.
- Electric power supply to power window switch or motor is interrupted by blown fuse or disconnecting battery cable, etc.
- Removal and installation of the regulator assembly.
- Removal and installation of the motor from the regulator assembly.
- Removal and installation of the harness connector of the power window switch.
- Removal and installation of the door glass.
- Removal and installation of the front door glass run.
- Disconnection and connection of the negative terminal of the battery.
Initialization
Follow the steps below after installing each component to the vehicle.
- Disconnect the negative terminal of battery or disconnect power window switch harness connector temporarily. Then reconnect after at least 1 minute.
- Turn ignition switch ON.
- Operate power window switch to make over a half of the window open area.
- Draw fully the power window switch in the up direction (auto close position) and hold. Continue holding the switch even when window is completely closed and then release after more than 2 seconds.
- Inspect the anti-pinch system function. NOTE: Initialization may be cancelled with continuous opening and closing operation. In this case, initialize the system.
Initialize the system if any of the following work has been done.
- Electric power supply to power window switch or motor is interrupted by blown fuse or disconnecting battery cable, etc.
- Removal and installation of the regulator assembly.
- Removal and installation of the motor from the regulator assembly.
- Removal and installation of the harness connector of the power window switch.
- Removal and installation of the door glass.
- Removal and installation of the front door glass run.
- Disconnection and connection of the negative terminal of battery.
Follow the steps below after installing each component to the vehicle.
- Disconnect the negative terminal of battery or disconnect power window switch harness connector temporarily. Then reconnect after at least 1 minute.
- Turn ignition switch ON.
- Operate power window switch to make over a half of the window open area.
- Draw fully the power window switch in the up direction (auto close position) and hold. Continue holding the switch even when window is completely closed and then release after more than 2 seconds.
- Inspect the anti-pinch system function. NOTE: Initialization may be cancelled with continuous opening and closing operation. In this case, initialize the system.