REMOVAL
| WARNING | Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant escaping from radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around radiator cap. Slowly turn it a quarter of a turn to release built-up pressure. Carefully remove radiator cap by turning it all the way. |
Scheme 5
Scheme 6
Scheme 7
Scheme 8
- Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to " ENGINE ROOM COVER ".
- Remove engine front undercover with power tool.
- Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to " CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT ". CAUTION: Perform this step when engine is cold.
- Remove air duct (inlet), air cleaner case and mass air flow sensor assembly. Refer to " AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ".
- Remove radiator hoses (upper and lower). CAUTION: Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
- Disconnect A/T fluid cooler hoses. Install blind plug to avoid leakage of A/T fluid.
- Remove radiator shroud (lower). While pressing left and right pawls in direction indicated by arrows, pull radiator shroud (lower) rearwards to remove. see scheme 10: Locating Pawl
- Lift up and remove radiator shroud. see scheme 11: Identifying Radiator Shroud
- Remove washer tank mounting bolts. see scheme 12: Locating Washer Tank Mounting Bolts
- Rotate two radiator upper mount brackets 90 degrees in the direction as shown in the figure, and remove them. (Scheme 5): Identifying Radiator Upper Mount Brackets
- Lift up and remove radiator.
| CAUTION | Do not damage or scratch A/C condenser and radiator core when removing. |
Applying Pressure To Cap With A Tester. Scheme 9
Scheme 14: Identifying Radiator
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
- Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to " AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ".
- Remove engine front undercover with power tool.
- Remove radiator shroud (lower). Refer to " RADIATOR ".
- Remove drive belts. Refer to " DRIVE BELTS ".
- Remove fan coupling and cooling fan assembly. CAUTION: Do not damage or scratch radiator core when removing.
- Remove cooling fan from fan coupling.
Note the following, install in the reverse order of removal.
- Install cooling fan with its front mark "F" facing front of vehicle. Refer to " REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ".
Identifying Components (Motor Driven Type) With Torque Specification. Scheme 10
Scheme 10: Identifying Components (Motor Driven Type) With Torque Specification
- Remove front grille. Refer to " FRONT GRILLE ".
- Disconnect harness connector from fan motor.
- Remove cooling fan assembly.
| CAUTION | Do not damage or scratch A/C condenser when removed. |
Install in the reverse order of removal.
- Cooling fan is controlled by ECM. For details. Refer to " DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE ".
Removal and Installation
| CAUTION | When removing water pump, be careful not to get engine coolant on drive belts. Water pump can not be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit. After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp securely, then check for leaks using radiator cap tester (commercial service tool) and radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)]. |
- Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both side of cylinder block. Refer to " CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT " and " DISASSEMBLY ". CAUTION: Perform this step when engine is cold. Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
- Remove following parts: Engine front undercover Air duct (inlet); Refer to " AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ". Alternator, water pump and A/C compressor belt; Refer to " DRIVE BELTS ".
- Remove fan coupling with cooling fan, and then fan and water pump pulley.
- Remove water pump. Engine coolant will leak from cylinder block, so have a receptacle ready under vehicle. CAUTION: Handle the water pump vane so that it does not contact any other parts. Do not disassemble water pump.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
- Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both side of cylinder block. Refer to " CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT " and " DISASSEMBLY ". CAUTION: Perform this step when engine is cold. Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
- Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to " ENGINE ROOM COVER ".
- Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to " AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ".
- Disconnect water suction hose from water inlet.
- Remove water inlet and thermostat. CAUTION: Do not disassemble thermostat.
- Remove intake manifolds (upper and lower). Refer to " INTAKE MANIFOLD ".
- Disconnect radiator hose (upper) and water hoses from thermostat housing.
- Disconnect heater hoses from water outlet and heater pipe.
- Remove thermostat housing, water outlet pipe, water connector, water control valve, water outlet and heater pipe.
| CAUTION | Do not disassemble water control valve. |
Scheme 11
Scheme 11: INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
- Make sure that valves both in thermostat and water control valve are completely closing at normal temperature.
- Place a thread so that it is caught in the valves of the thermostat and water control valve. Immerse fully in a container filled with water. Heat while stirring. (The example in the figure shows thermostat.)
- The valve opening temperature is the temperature at which the valve opens and falls from the thread.
- Continue heating. Check the maximum valve lift. NOTE: The maximum valve lift standard temperature for water control valve is the reference value. see scheme 38: Checking Thermostat Valve
- After checking the maximum valve lift, lower the water temperature and check the valve closing temperature. Standard values
| Thermostat | Water control valve |
| Valve opening temperature | 80 - 84°C (176 - 183°F) | 93.5 - 96.5°C (200 - 206°F) |
| Maximum valve lift | More than 10 mm/95°C (0.39 in/203°F) | More than 8 mm/108°C (0.315 in/226°F) |
| Valve closing temperature | 77°C (171°F) | 90°C (194°F) |
VALVE TEMPERATURE DESCRIPTION
- If the malfunctioning condition, when closing valve at normal temperature, or measured values are out of the standard, replace thermostat and/or water control valve.
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
| CAUTION | Be careful not to spill engine coolant over engine room. Use rag to absorb engine coolant. |
Scheme 12
Scheme 12: Thermostat and Water Control Valve
- Install thermostat and water control valve with the whole circumference of each flange part fit securely inside rubber ring. (The example in the figure shows thermostat.) see scheme 39: Identifying Thermostat Flange
- Install thermostat with jiggle valve facing upwards. (The position deviation may be within the range of ±10 degrees)
- Install water control valve with the up-mark facing up and the frame center part facing upwards. (The position deviation may be within the range of ±10 degrees)
Identifying Position Of Thermostat And Water Control Valve. Scheme 13
Scheme 13: Identifying Position Of Thermostat And Water Control Valve