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- Connect the Honda Diagnostic System (HDS) to the data link connector (DLC) (see step 2 on «IF THE MIL (MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP) HAS COME ON»(ref-171136-S06283034362005011100000) ), and check for DTC's. If a DTC is present, diagnose and repair the cause before inspecting the ignition timing.
- Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,000 rpm with no load shift lever in Park or Neutral, until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
- Check the idle speed, and adjust it if necessary (see page 11-201).
- Follow the tester's prompts to get the tester in the "SCS" mode (see the tester operator's manual).
- Connect the timing light to the No. 1 ignition coil wire.
- Aim the light toward the pointer (A) on the timing belt cover. Check the ignition timing under a no load conditions: headlights, blower fan, rear window defogger, and air conditioner are not operating. Ignition Timing: 10°+/-2°BTDC (RED mark (B)) during idling in Park or Neutral
- If the ignition timing differs from the specification, check the cam timing, and the top dead center (TDC) and crankshaft position (CKP) sensors. If necessary, substitute a known-good powertrain control module (PCM) and recheck . See «HOW TO SUBSTITUTE THE PCM FOR TESTING PURPOSE»(ref-171136-S22224174352005011100000) .
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the HDS and the timing light.
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- Remove the intake manifold cover (A) and ignition coil cover(s) (B).
- Disconnect the ignition coil connectors, then remove the ignition coils.
- Install the ignition coil in the reverse order of removal.
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- Inspect the electrodes and ceramic insulator. Burned or worn electrodes may be caused by: Advanced ignition timing Loose spark plug Plug heat range too hot Insufficient cooling Fouled plug may be caused by: Retarded ignition timing Oil in combustion chamber Incorrect spark plug gap Plug heat range too cold Excessive idling/low speed running Clogged air cleaner element Deteriorated ignition coil
- Do not adjust the gap of platinum tip plugs (A); replace the spark plug if the gap is out of specification. Electrode Gap: Standard (New): 1.0-1.1 mm (0.039-0.043 in.) Service Limit: 1.3 mm (0.05 in.)
- Replace the plug at the specified interval, or if the center electrode is rounded (A). Use only the spark plugs listed. Spark Plugs: NGK: PZFR5F-11 DENSO: PKJ16CR-L11
- Apply a small quantity of anti-seize compound to the plug threads, and screw the plugs into the cylinder head finger-tight. Then torque them to 18 N.m (1.8 kgf.m, 13 lbf.ft).