Contents Section: A/c Compressor All sections

A/c Compressor Clutch Controls GMC Suburban I

A/c Compressor 2 illustrations ~543 words

MODEL IDENTIFICATION

Model(1) Series Designation
2WD Models"C"
4WD Models"K"
(1) Series codes determined by fifth character of VIN code
(1)Series codes determined by fifth character of VIN code

BODY CODE DESIGNATIONS

DESCRIPTION & OPERATION

Note. All "C" & "K" trucks use Engine Control Module (ECM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or Vehicle Control Module (VCM) to maintain engine idle speed during A/C compressor clutch operation. These trucks do not use ECM, PCM or VCM to control A/C compressor clutch circuit.

On vehicles without a PCM-controlled A/C compressor clutch, turning on A/C system supplies battery voltage to the A/C compressor clutch and A/C request signal terminal of Engine Control Module (ECM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or Vehicle Control Module (VCM). When the ECM, PCM or VCM sees battery voltage at A/C request signal terminal, it maintains idle speed. The ECM, PCM or VCM does not control A/C compressor clutch operation. An A/C pressure cycling switch is used to control A/C compressor clutch operation.

TROUBLE SHOOTING

Note. This article contains test charts which are part of General Motors Computerized Engine Controls. Only those charts required to test A/C compressor clutch control are included. Other diagnostic information may be referenced while performing A/C compressor clutch control diagnosis. For complete information on General Motors Computerized Engine Control systems, see the G-TESTS W/CODES article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.

Trouble shoot A/C compressor clutch control using appropriate schematic and diagnostic charts. See TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART DIRECTORY.

TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART DIRECTORY

ApplicationSee Figure
4.3L VIN Z(Scheme 1)
5.0L VIN H(Scheme 1)
5.7L VIN K(Scheme 1)
6.5L VIN F, P & S(Scheme 2)
7.4L VIN N(Scheme 1)

A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH CHART INDEX

SCAN TESTER

A variety of information is transmitted through Data Link Connector (DLC) terminal "E" or "M", depending on engine. This data is transmitted at a high frequency which requires a Tech 1 scan tester for interpretation. Several scan testers are available for diagnostic work. Scan testers other than Tech 1 scan tester will function and provide information for diagnostic work; however, some charts will specify a Tech 1 scan tester. Failure to use a Tech 1 scan tester when specified may result in incorrect diagnosis of a system.

A/C REQUEST SIGNAL CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS 4.3L - VIN W & Z, 5.0L - VIN H, 5.7L - VIN K, 7.4L - VIN N

Turning on A/C system supplies battery voltage to A/C compressor clutch and Powertrain Control Module (PCM) terminal E12 through circuit No. 59, increasing idle speed. PCM does not control A/C compressor clutch. If A/C compressor clutch is malfunctioning, repair basic A/C system problem. If A/C system is operating properly and idle speed drops too low when A/C compressor turns on or flares too high when A/C compressor turns off, check for an open circuit No. 59 to PCM. If circuit No. 59 is okay, repair faulty PCM connection (terminal E12) or replace faulty PCM.

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: A/C REQUEST SIGNAL CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS 4.3L - VIN W & Z, 5.0L - VIN H, 5.7L - VIN K, 7.4L - VIN N

A/C REQUEST SIGNAL CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS 6.5L - VIN F, P & S

Turning on A/C system supplies battery voltage to A/C compressor clutch and Powertrain Control Module (PCM) terminal PB4 through circuit No. 59, increasing idle speed. PCM does not control A/C compressor clutch. If A/C compressor clutch is malfunctioning, repair basic A/C system problem. If A/C system is operating properly and idle speed drops too low when A/C compressor turns on or flares too high when A/C compressor turns off, check for an open circuit No. 59 to PCM. If circuit No. 59 is okay, repair faulty PCM connection (terminal PB4) or replace faulty PCM.

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: A/C REQUEST SIGNAL CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS 6.5L - VIN F, P & S