Engine Controls - 4.3L - Dtcs P0140-P0506: Diagnosis GMC Sierra 1500

Circuit Description

Heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and post catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content in the exhaust stream. The HO2S must reach operating temperature to provide an accurate voltage signal. Heating elements inside the HO2S minimize the time required for the sensors to reach operating temperature. The powertrain control module (PCM) supplies the HO2S with a reference, or bias, voltage of about 450 mV. When the engine is first started the PCM operates in open loop, ignoring the HO2S voltage signal. Once the HO2S reaches operating temperature and closed loop is achieved, the HO2S generates a voltage within a range of 0-1,000 mV that fluctuates above and below bias voltage. High HO2S voltage indicates a rich exhaust stream; low HO2S voltage indicates a lean exhaust stream. This diagnostic will only run once per ignition cycle. If the PCM detects that the HO2S voltage remains within the bias voltage range, DTC P0140 sets for HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 or DTC P0160 sets for HO2S bank 2 sensor 2

DTC Descriptors

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs

1. DTC P0140 HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 1 Sensor 2
2. DTC P0160 HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 2 Sensor 2

Conditions for Running the DTC

1. DTCs P0054, P0060, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0141, P0161, P0200, P0442, P0446, P0452, P0453, P0455, P0496 are not set.
2. The Engine Run Time parameter is more than 300 seconds.
3. The Loop Status is closed.
4. The Ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 10-18 volts.
5. The above conditions are met for 2 seconds.
6. This diagnostic runs continuously when the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

1. The PCM detects that the affected HO2S Voltage parameter is between 410-490 mV for 150 seconds.
2. The Throttle Position (TP) Sensor parameter changes more than 5 percent within 1 second, 6 times.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

The powertrain control module (PCM) controls the air/fuel metering system in order to provide the best possible combination of driveability, fuel economy, and emission control. Fuel delivery is controlled differently during Open and Closed Loop. During Open Loop, the PCM determines fuel delivery based on sensor signals without oxygen sensor input. During Closed Loop, the PCM adds oxygen sensor inputs and level of purge to calculate short and long term fuel trim adjustments. If the oxygen sensors indicate a lean condition, fuel trim values will be above 0 percent. If the oxygen sensors indicate a rich condition, fuel trim values will be below 0 percent. The values for the short term fuel trim change rapidly in response to the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) voltage signals. Long term fuel trim makes course adjustments in order to maintain an air/fuel ratio of 14.7:1. A block of cells contain information arranged in combinations of engine RPM and engine load for a full range of vehicle operating conditions. The long term fuel trim diagnostic is based on an average of cells currently being used. The PCM selects the cells based on the engine speed and engine load. If the PCM detects an excessively lean condition, DTC P0171 or P0174 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs

1. DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean Bank 1
2. DTC P0174 Fuel Trim System Lean Bank 2

1. DTCs P0030, P0036, P0050, P0053, P0054, P0056, P0059, P0060, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0151, P0152, P0153, P0154, P0155, P0157, P0158, P0160, P0161, P0200, P0300, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0452, P0453, P0455, P0496, P0506, P0507, P1133, P1134, P1153, P1154, P2A01, P2A04 are not set.
2. The Fuel Trim Learn parameter is enabled.
3. The Loop Status parameter is closed.
4. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between -40 to +139°C (-40 to +282°F).
5. The intake air temperature (IAT) is between -20 to +152°C (-4 to +304°F).
6. The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) is between 15-105 kPa (2.2-15.2 psi).
7. The vehicle speed is less than 132 km/h (82 mph).
8. The engine speed is between 400-6,500 RPM.
9. The barometric pressure (BARO) is more than 70 kPa (10.7 psi).
10. The mass air flow (MAF) is between 1-250 g/s.
11. The fuel level is more than 15 percent.
12. This diagnostic runs continuously once the above conditions are met.

The long term fuel trim value is more than a calibrated value for approximately 3 minutes after the Conditions for Running the DTC have been met.

The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second ignition cycle the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when one of the following occur

1. The control module detects the same fuel trim failure during 2 consecutive trips.
2. The control module detects any fuel trim failure during any subsequent trip if the conditions at the time of failure meet the following criteria: The engine load is within 20 percent of the previous test that failed. The engine speed is within 375 RPM of the previous test that failed. The engine coolant temperature is in the same range of the previous test that failed.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) at the beginning of the fourth ignition cycle, after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC and related Freeze Frame data clears after 80 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

1. Excessive resistance in the fuel injector control and/or the ignition 1 voltage circuits may cause the following symptoms: A lean condition Misfire Rough idle Refer to «DTC P0200»(ref-238270-S14501728532006072400000) .
2. The system may become lean if an injector is not suppling enough fuel.
3. A lean condition could be present during high fuel demand.
4. Review the Failure Records with a scan tool. If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-238178-S33329058682006072400000) .

DTC P0171 or P0174

The powertrain control module (PCM) controls the air/fuel metering system in order to provide the best possible combination of driveability, fuel economy, and emission control. Fuel delivery is controlled differently during Open and Closed Loop. During Open Loop, the PCM determines fuel delivery based on sensor signals without oxygen sensor input. During Closed Loop, the PCM adds oxygen sensor inputs and level of purge to calculate short and long term fuel trim adjustments. If the oxygen sensors indicated a lean condition, fuel trim values will be above 0 percent. If the oxygen sensors indicate a rich condition, fuel trim values will be below 0 percent. The values for the short term fuel trim change rapidly in response to the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) voltage signals. Long term fuel trim makes coarse adjustments in order to maintain an air/fuel ratio of 14.7:1. A block of cells contain information arranged in combinations of engine RPM and engine load for a fuel range of vehicle operating conditions. The long term fuel trim diagnostic is based on an average of cells currently being used. The PCM selects the cells based on the engine speed and engine load. The fuel trim diagnostic will conduct a test to determine if a rich failure actually exists, or if excessive vapor from the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister is causing a rich condition. If the PCM detects an excessively rich condition, DTC P0172 or P0175 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs

1. DTC P0172 Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 1
2. DTC P0175 Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 2

1. DTCs P0030, P0036, P0050, P0053, P0054, P0056, P0059, P0060, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0151, P0152, P0153, P0154, P0155, P0157, P0158, P0160, P0161, P0200, P0300, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0452, P0453, P0455, P0496, P0506, P0507, P1133, P1134, P1153, P1154, P2A01, P2A04 are not set.
2. The Fuel Trim Learn parameter is enabled.
3. The Loop Status parameter is closed.
4. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between -40 to +139°C (-40 to +282°F).
5. The intake air temperature (IAT) is between -20 to +152°C (-4 to +304°F).
6. The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) is between 15-105 kPa (2.2-15.2 psi).
7. The vehicle speed is less than 132 km/h (82 mph).
8. The engine speed is between 400-6,500 RPM.
9. The barometric pressure (BARO) is more than 70 kPa (10.7 psi).
10. The mass air flow (MAF) is between 1-250 g/s.
11. The fuel level is more than 15 percent.
12. This diagnostic runs continuously when the above conditions are met.

The long term fuel trim value is more than a calibrated value for approximately 3 minutes after the Conditions for Running the DTC have been met.

The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second ignition cycle the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when one of the following occur

1. The control module detects the same fuel trim failure during 2 consecutive trips.
2. The control module detects any fuel trim failure during any subsequent trip if the conditions at the time of failure meet the following criteria: The engine load is within 20 percent of the previous test that failed. The engine speed is within 375 RPM of the previous test that failed. The engine coolant temperature is in the same range of the previous test that failed.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) at the beginning of the fourth ignition cycle, after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC and related Freeze Frame data clears after 80 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

1. Fuel contamination, such as water or alcohol, will effect fuel trim.
2. A malfunctioning MAF sensor can cause a rich condition and set this DTC. Refer to «DTC P0101»(ref-238265-S18023119682006072400000) .
3. Review Failure Records with a scan tool. If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-238178-S33329058682006072400000) .

The control module enables the appropriate fuel injector pulse for each cylinder. Ignition voltage is supplied to the fuel injectors. The control module controls each fuel injector by grounding the control circuit via a solid state device called a driver. The control module monitors the status of each driver. If the control module detects an incorrect voltage for the commanded state of the driver, a fuel injector control DTC sets.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0200 Injector Control Circuit

1. The engine is running.
2. The ignition voltage is between 6-18 volts.

1. The control module detects an incorrect voltage on the fuel injector control circuit.
2. The above condition is met for 5 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

1. Performing the Fuel Injector Coil Test may help isolate an intermittent condition. Refer to «Fuel Injector Coil Test»(ref-238229-S18588207782006072400000) .
2. For an intermittent condition, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-238178-S33329058682006072400000) .

DTC P0200

The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control module will disable the fuel pump relay within two seconds unless the control module detects ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON.

The control module monitors the voltage on the fuel pump relay control circuit. If the control module detects an incorrect voltage on the fuel pump relay control circuit, a fuel pump relay control DTC sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0230 Fuel Pump Relay Control Circuit

1. The engine speed is more than 400 RPM.
2. The ignition voltage is between 6-18 volts.

1. The control module detects that the commanded state of the driver and the actual state of the control circuit do not match.
2. The above condition is met for a minimum of 2.5 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

DTC P0230

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0300 Engine Misfire Detected

1. DTCs P0016, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0125, P0128, P0315, P0335, P0336, P0341, P0502, P0503, P1114, P1115, or P1121 are not set.
2. The engine speed is between 450-5,000 RPM.
3. The ignition voltage is between 10-18 volts.
4. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between -7 and +130°C (19-266°F).
5. The fuel level is more than 10 percent.
6. The throttle angle is steady within 1 percent.
7. The ABS and the traction control system (TCS) are not active.
8. The transmission is not changing gears.
9. The A/C clutch is not changing states.
10. The PCM is not in fuel shut-off or decel fuel cut-off mode.
11. The PCM is not receiving a rough road signal.

The PCM is detecting a crankshaft rotation speed variation indicating a misfire sufficient to cause emission levels to exceed mandated standards.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

1. Excessive vibration from sources other than the engine could cause DTC P0300 to set. The following are possible sources of vibration: Variable thickness brake rotors-Refer to «Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes»(ref-238227-S19927264612006072400000) in Hydraulic Brakes. Drive shaft not balanced-Refer to «Vibration Analysis - Driveline»(ref-238282-S16584872722006072400000) in Vibration Diagnosis and Correction. Worn or damaged accessory drive belt-Refer to «Symptoms - Engine Mechanical»(ref-238222-S13749497142006072400000) in Engine Mechanical.
2. There may be more or less cylinders actually misfiring than indicated by the scan tool.
3. Spray water on the secondary ignition components using a spray bottle. Look and listen for arcing or misfiring.

The crankshaft position (CKP) system variation learn feature is used to calculate reference period errors caused by slight tolerance variations in the crankshaft and the CKP sensor. The calculated error allows the powertrain control module (PCM) to accurately compensate for reference period variations. This enhances the ability of the PCM to detect misfire events over a wider range of engine speed and load conditions.

The PCM stores the CKP system variation values after a learn procedure has been performed. If the actual crankshaft position variation is not within the crankshaft position system variation compensating values stored in the PCM, DTC P0300 may set. If the PCM detects the CKP system variation values are not stored in the PCM memory, DTC P0315 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0315 Crankshaft Position (CKP) System Variation Not Learned

1. DTCs P0335, P0336, P0341, P1345 are not set.
2. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is more than 65°C (149°F).

The CKP system variation values are not stored in the PCM memory.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

DTC P0315

The knock sensor (KS) produces an AC voltage at all engine speeds and loads. The powertrain control module (PCM) then adjusts the spark timing based on the amplitude and frequency of the KS signal. The PCM uses the KS signal to calculate the average voltage. Then the PCM assigns a voltage value. The PCM verifies the KS and related wiring by comparing the actual knock signal to the assigned voltage range. A normal KS signal should stay within the assigned voltage range. This DTC will set if the PCM malfunctions in a manner that will not allow proper diagnosis of the KS system.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0325 Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit

The engine run time is more than 10 seconds.

The PCM detects a malfunction in the KS diagnostic circuitry that will not allow proper diagnosis of the KS system.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

1. The KS must be torqued correctly to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
2. The mounting between the sensor and engine must be free of burrs, casting flash, and foreign material.
3. The KS head is clear from hoses, brackets, and engine electrical wiring.

DTC P0325

The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors a knock sensor (KS) to determine if detonation is present. The KS produces an AC voltage at all engine speeds and loads. The PCM then adjusts the spark timing based on the amplitude and frequency of the KS signal. The PCM uses the KS signal to calculate the average voltage and then assigns a voltage range value. The PCM should monitor the KS signal within the assigned voltage range. This DTC will set if the KS signal is outside the assigned voltage range or the KS signal is not present.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0327 Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit Low Frequency

1. DTCs P0117, P0118, P0122, P0123, or P0125 are not set.
2. The engine speed is between 2,000-3,000 RPM.
3. The engine run time is more than 10 seconds.
4. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is more than 60°C (140°F).
5. The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) is less than 44 kPa.
6. The system voltage is more than 10 volts.

The PCM detects that the KS signal is outside the assigned voltage range or the KS signal is not present.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

1. Inspect the KS for physical damage. A KS that is dropped or damaged may cause a DTC to set.
2. Inspect the KS for proper installation. A KS that is loose or over torqued may cause a DTC to set. The KS mounting surface must be free of burrs, casting flash, and foreign material.
3. The KS should be clear of hoses, brackets, and engine electrical wiring.
4. For an intermittent condition, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-238178-S33329058682006072400000) .

The powertrain control module (PCM) uses the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor to detect crankshaft speed and position. The CKP sensor connects to the PCM through the following circuits

1. The 12-volt reference circuit
2. The low reference circuit
3. The CKP sensor 1 signal circuit

If the PCM detects no signal from the CKP sensor for more than 3 seconds, DTC P0335 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0335 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit

1. DTCs P0101, P0102, P0103, P0341 are not set.
2. The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is incrementing.
3. The mass air flow (MAF) is more than 3 g/s while the engine is cranking.
4. The MAF is more than 5 g/s while the engine is running.

The PCM detects no signal from the CKP sensor for more than 3 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

DTC P0335

The powertrain control module (PCM) uses the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor to detect crankshaft speed and position. The CKP sensor connects to the PCM through the following circuits

1. The 12-volt reference circuit
2. The low reference circuit
3. The CKP sensor 1 signal circuit

If the PCM detects that the CKP sensor signal is incorrect for 3 seconds, DTC P0336 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0336 Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Performance

The engine is cranking or running.

The PCM detects that the CKP sensor signal is incorrect for 3 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is a hall-effect type sensor. The sensor produces one signal for each revolution of the camshaft in order to control the sequential fuel injection. The CMP sensor is designed to detect changes in a magnetic field. The powertrain control module (PCM) supplies the CMP sensor with the following circuits

1. A 12-volt reference circuit
2. A low reference circuit
3. A signal circuit

The CMP sensor produces a magnetic field whenever the ignition is ON. The CMP sensor is mounted near a reluctor wheel that is attached to the distributor shaft. When the distributor shaft rotates, and the reluctor wheel tooth passes by the CMP sensor, there is a change in the magnetic field. The CMP sensor converts each change in the magnetic field into a PULSE. If the PCM does not detect the CMP signal while the engine is running, DTC P0341 will set.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0341 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Performance

The engine is running.

The CMP sensor reference pulse is not detected once every 2 crankshaft revolutions.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

1. If the condition is intermittent, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-238178-S33329058682006072400000) .
2. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from the ignition coil or from the spark plug wires could cause a faulty signal condition in the CMP signal circuit to the PCM. Ensure that the routing of the CMP circuitry is correct.

The enhanced ignition system uses the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor to provide a timing input to the control module. Ignition control (IC) spark timing for each cylinder is based on this input. The control module provides the ignition timing signal to the ignition control module (ICM) to control the ignition coil. Each timing pulse detected by the ICM allows the ICM to energize the ignition coil. A large secondary ignition voltage is induced in the secondary coil winding by the primary coil winding. This high voltage is switched to the correct spark plug by the distributor. If the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an unusually high or low voltage on the ignition signal circuit, DTC P0351 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0351 Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit

The engine is cranking.

The ignition control voltage is not between 0.04-4.9 volts.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

The three-way catalytic converter (TWC) reduces emissions of hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx). The catalyst within the converter promotes a chemical reaction, which oxidizes the HC and CO that are present in the exhaust gas. This process converts these chemicals into water vapor and carbon dioxide (CO2), and will reduce the NOx by converting them into nitrogen. The catalytic converter also stores oxygen. The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors this process using heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) bank 1 sensor 2 and HO2S bank 2 sensor 2, located in the exhaust stream after the TWC. These sensors are referred to as the catalyst monitor sensors. The catalyst monitor sensors produce an output signal that the PCM uses to indicate the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst. This determines the catalyst's ability to effectively convert the exhaust emissions.

If the catalyst is functioning correctly, the HO2S bank 1 sensor 2 and HO2S bank 2 sensor 2 signals will be far less active than the signals that are produced by HO2S bank 1 sensor 1 and HO2S bank 2 sensor 1. This indicates that the TWC oxygen storage capacity is at an acceptable threshold. When the response time of the catalyst monitor sensors are close to that of the fuel control sensors, the ability of the catalyst to store oxygen may be below an acceptable threshold.

The PCM performs this diagnostic test at idle. When the Conditions for Running this DTC are met, the following occurs

1. The air-to-fuel ratio transitions from lean to rich.
2. The air-to-fuel ratio transitions a second time rich to lean, opposite the first air-to-fuel ratio transition.
3. The PCM captures the response time of the front and the rear HO2S when the air-to-fuel ratio transitions occur. The HO2S response time changes from less than 350 mV to more than 600 mV, and from more than 600 mV to less than 350 mV.
4. The PCM measures the time necessary for the rear HO2S voltage to cross a reference lean-to-rich threshold, and the time necessary for the front HO2S voltage to cross the same lean-to-rich threshold. The difference between the front HO2S time and the rear HO2S time indicates the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst. If the PCM detects that this time difference is less than a predetermined value, DTC P0420 for bank 1 or P0430 for bank 2 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs

1. DTC P0420 Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 1
2. DTC P0430 Catalyst System Low Efficiency Bank 2

1. DTCs P0016, P0030, P0036, P0050, P0053, P0054, P0056, P0059, P0060, P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0151, P0152, P0153, P0154, P0155, P0157, P0158, P0160, P0161, P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175, P0200, P0300, P0335, P0336, P0341, P0351, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0452, P0453, P0455, P0496, P0502, P0503, P0506, P0507, P1133, P1134, P1153, P1154, P2A01, P2A04 are not set.
2. The engine run time is more than 5 minutes.
3. The intake air temperature (IAT) is between -20 and +85°C (-20 and +185°F).
4. The barometric pressure (BARO) is more than 70 kPa (10.2 psi).
5. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between 70-125.5°C (158-258°F).
6. Since the end of the last idle period, the engine speed has been more than 1000 RPM for 35 seconds.
7. The Closed Loop fuel control is enabled.
8. This diagnostic attempts up to one test during each valid idle period once the above conditions have been met for 3.5 seconds.
9. This diagnostic attempts up to 12 tests during each drive cycle.

1. The PCM determines that the oxygen storage capability of the TWC has degraded to less than a calibrated threshold.
2. This diagnostic may conclude in as few as one test attempt, however, this diagnostic may require as many as 18 test attempts, which would require 3 ignition cycles. Each test attempt occurs within 15 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

1. The catalyst test may abort due to a change in the engine load. DO NOT change the engine load. Ensure that the A/C is OFF and the engine cooling fans are not cycling while a catalyst test is in progress.
2. These conditions may cause a catalytic converter to degrade. Inspect for the following conditions: An engine misfire High engine oil or high coolant consumption Retarded spark timing A weak or poor spark A lean fuel mixture A rich fuel mixture A damaged oxygen sensor or wiring harness
3. If the condition is determined to be intermittent, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-238178-S33329058682006072400000) .
4. If an intermittent condition cannot be duplicated, the information included in Freeze Frame data can be useful in determining the vehicle operating conditions when the DTC was set.
5. The catalyst may have been temporarily contaminated with a chemical from a fuel additive, fuel contamination, or any of the above conditions.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0442 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Small Leak Detected

1. DTCs P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0442, P0443, P0446, P0449, P0451, P0452, P0453, P0454, P0455, P0461, P0462, P0463, P0464, P0496, P0222, P0223, P0608, P2101, P2119, P2120, P2122, PP2123, P2125, P2127, P2128, P2135, P2138 are not set.
2. No fuel filling during the engine OFF natural vacuum (EONV) test period.
3. The fuel level is between 15-85 percent.
4. The barometric pressure (BARO) is more than 74 kPa.
5. The engine run time before engine shut-off was greater than 10 minutes.
6. The drive distance before engine shut-off was more than 5 kilometers (3.1 miles).
7. The ignition is OFF.
8. The ambient air temperature (AAT) at the end of the drive cycle is between 2-32°C (36-89°F).
9. DTC P0442 runs once per drive cycle during the hot soak period after the ignition is turned OFF, and may require up to 45 minutes to complete. The controller will not make more than 2 test attempts per day, and the time since the last complete EONV test must be at least 17 hours.

1. The control module detects a leak in the EVAP system that is greater than a calibrated amount.
2. Several EONV tests must complete before the diagnostic can report the results.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

1. To help locate intermittent leaks, use the J 41413-200 Evaporative Emissions System Tester (EEST) to introduce smoke into the EVAP system. See «Special Tools»(ref-238194-S31387655202006072400000) . Move all EVAP components while observing smoke with the J 41413-SPT High Intensity White Light. See «Special Tools»(ref-238194-S31387655202006072400000) .
2. To improve the visibility of the smoke exiting the EVAP system, observe the suspected leak area from different angles with the J 41413-SPT . See «Special Tools»(ref-238194-S31387655202006072400000) .
3. A condition may exist where a leak in the EVAP system only exists under a vacuum condition. By using the scan tool Purge/Seal function to create a vacuum, seal the system and observe the FTP parameter for vacuum decay, this type of leak may be detected.
4. For intermittent conditions, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-238178-S33329058682006072400000) .

An ignition voltage is supplied directly to the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge solenoid valve. The EVAP canister purge solenoid valve is pulse width modulated (PWM). The scan tool displays the amount of ON time as a percentage. The control module monitors the status of the driver. The control module controls the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve ON time by grounding the control circuit via an internal switch called a driver. If the control module detects an incorrect voltage for the commanded state of the driver, this DTC sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0443 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Control Circuit

1. The engine speed is more than 400 RPM.
2. The system voltage is between 10-18 volts.
3. DTC P0443 runs continuously once the above conditions are met.

1. The control module detects that the commanded state of the driver and the actual state of the control circuit do not match.
2. The above conditions are present for a minimum of 5 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0446 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent System Performance

1. DTCs P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0147, P0151, P0152, P0153, P0154, P0155, P0157, P0158, P0160, P0161, P0167, P0220, P0442, P0443, P0449, P0451, P0452, P0453, P0454, P0455, P0464, P0502, P0503, P1111, P1112, P1114, P1115, P1120 are not set.
2. The ignition voltage is between 10-18 volts.
3. The barometric pressure (BARO) is more than 75 kPa.
4. The fuel level is between 15-85 percent.
5. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between 4-30°C (39-86°F).
6. The intake air temperature (IAT) is between 4-30°C (39-86°F).
7. The start up ECT and IAT are within 9°C (16°F) of each other.
8. DTC P0446 runs once per cold start when the above conditions are met.

1. The fuel tank pressure sensor is less than -12 inches H2O.
2. The condition is present for as long as 5 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

1. When using the electronic emission system tester (EEST) to apply pressure, you can regulate the amount of pressure by activating the remote switch ON and OFF while observing pressure in the EVAP system using a scan tool. DO NOT use more than 5 inches H2O. More than 5 inches H2O applied to the EVAP system can cause the canister vent solenoid valve to temporarily remain in the closed position, which could lead to misdiagnosis in this procedure.
2. An intermittent condition could be caused by a damaged EVAP vent housing, a temporary blockage at the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve inlet, or a pinched vent hose. A blockage in the vent system will also cause a poor fuel fill problem.
3. An EVAP canister, vent hose, or vent solenoid valve that has restricted flow may cause this DTC to set. Using purge solenoid valve command with a scan tool will allow vacuum to be applied to the system instead of pressure. With the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve open and the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve commanded to 100 percent, vacuum should not increase to more than 9 inches H2O.
4. For intermittent conditions, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-238178-S33329058682006072400000) .

DTC P0446

A battery voltage is supplied to the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister vent solenoid valve. The control module grounds the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve control circuit to close the valve by means of an internal switch called a driver. The scan tool displays the commanded state of the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve as ON or OFF. The control module monitors the status of the driver. If the control module detects an incorrect voltage for the commanded state of the driver, this DTC sets.

The following table illustrates the relationship between the ON and OFF states, and the OPEN or CLOSED states of the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve.

DTC P0449

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0449 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Solenoid Control Circuit

1. The engine speed is more than 400 RPM.
2. The system voltage is between 6-18 volts.
3. DTC P0449 runs continuously once the above conditions are met.

1. The control module detects that the commanded state of the driver and the actual state of the control circuit do not match.
2. The above conditions are present for a minimum of 5 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0451 Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Performance

1. DTC P0451 runs only when the engine-off natural vacuum small leak test, DTC P0442, executes.
2. The number of times this test runs can range from 0-2 per engine-off period. The length of the test can be up to 40 minutes.

This DTC will set if the controller is unable to re-zero the FTP sensor voltage within a calibrated range during the engine-off small leak test, P0442.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the MIL after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and DTC with a scan tool.

1. When using the J 41413-200 Evaporative Emission System Tester (EEST) to apply pressure, you can regulate the amount of pressure by activating the remote switch ON and OFF while observing pressure in the EVAP system using a scan tool. See «Special Tools»(ref-238194-S31387655202006072400000) .
2. A restriction in the EVAP canister or vent lines could prevent fuel vapor pressure from bleeding off fast enough. If the vent system cannot bleed off pressure fast enough, this code can set. When pressure is applied to the system and released, a properly operating system will return to the atmospheric pressure rapidly. By using a scan tool and the J 41413-200 , pressure can be applied to the system, then released, while monitoring the FTP sensor parameter to see that pressure can be released within 30 seconds. See «Special Tools»(ref-238194-S31387655202006072400000) .
3. An FTP sensor that is skewed or does not have a linear transition from low to high may cause this code to set. A scan tool output controls, snapshot, and plot functions can help detect erratic sensor response. To test the sensor signal under vacuum conditions, use the Quick Snapshot and the Purge/Seal functions to capture data while commanding purge to 20 percent, then plot the data to look for erratic sensor operation. A similar test can be done for the pressure side of the sensor operation by applying pressure with the J 41413-200 while taking a snapshot. See «Special Tools»(ref-238194-S31387655202006072400000) .
4. A full fuel tank may cause misdiagnosis.

The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the air pressure or vacuum in the evaporative emission (EVAP) system, and the outside air pressure. The control module supplies a 5-volt reference and a low reference circuit to the FTP sensor. The FTP sensor signal circuit voltage varies depending on EVAP system pressure or vacuum. If the FTP sensor signal voltage goes below a calibrated value, this DTC sets.

The following table illustrates the relationship between the FTP sensor signal voltage and the EVAP system pressure/vacuum.

DTC P0452

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0452 Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

1. The engine is running.
2. DTC P0452 runs continuously once the above condition is met.

1. The FTP sensor voltage is less than 0.1 volt.
2. All conditions are present for more than 5 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the air pressure or vacuum in the evaporative emission (EVAP) system, and the outside air pressure. The control module supplies a 5-volt reference and a low reference circuit to the FTP sensor. The FTP sensor signal circuit voltage varies depending on EVAP system pressure or vacuum. If the FTP sensor signal voltage increases above a calibrated value, this DTC sets.

The following table illustrates the relationship between FTP sensor signal voltage and the EVAP system pressure/vacuum.

DTC P0453

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0453 Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

1. The engine is running.
2. DTC P0453 runs continuously once the above condition is met.

1. The FTP sensor voltage is more than 4.9 volts.
2. All conditions are present for more than 5 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0454 Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Intermittent

1. DTC P0454 runs only when the engine-off natural vacuum small leak test, P0442, executes.
2. This test can run once per engine-off period. The length of the test can be up to 40 minutes.

If, during the engine-off natural vacuum small leak test, P0442, the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an abrupt FTP signal change, other than a refueling event, this DTC will set.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the MIL after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and DTC with a scan tool.

Scan tool output controls, snapshot, and plot functions can help detect erratic sensor response. To look at the sensor signal under vacuum conditions, use snapshot and the purge/seal function to capture data while commanding purge to 20 percent, then plot the data to look for non-linear sensor operation. A similar inspection can be done for the pressure side of the sensor range by applying pressure with the J 41413-200 Evaporative Emissions System Tester (EEST) while taking a snapshot. See Special Tools . DO NOT exceed 5 inches H2O when applying pressure.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0455 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Large Leak Detected

1. Before the powertrain control module (PCM) can report DTC P0455 failed, DTC P0496 must run and pass.
2. DTCs P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0147, P0151, P0152, P0153, P0154, P0155, P0157, P0158, P0160, P0161, P0167, P0220, P0442, P0443, P0449, P0451, P0452, P0453, P0454, P0502, P0464, P0503, P1111, P1112, P1114, P1115, or P1120 are not set.
3. The engine is running.
4. The ignition voltage is between 10-18 volts.
5. The barometric pressure (BARO) is more than 75 kPa.
6. The fuel level is between 15-85 percent.
7. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between 4-65°C (39-149°F).
8. The intake air temperature (IAT) is between 4-75°C (39-167°F).
9. The start-up ECT and IAT are within 9°C (16°F) of each other.
10. DTC P0455 runs once per cold start.

The EVAP system is not able to achieve or maintain vacuum during the diagnostic test.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

1. A condition may exist where a leak in the EVAP system exists only under a vacuum condition. Test for this condition by using a scan tool Purge/Seal function to create a vacuum, then observe the FTP parameter for a vacuum decay.
2. To help locate intermittent leaks, use the J 41413-200 Evaporative Emissions System Tester (EEST) to introduce smoke into the EVAP system. See «Special Tools»(ref-238194-S31387655202006072400000) . Move all EVAP components while observing smoke with the J 41413-SPT High Intensity White Light. See «Special Tools»(ref-238194-S31387655202006072400000) . Introducing smoke in 15-second intervals will allow less pressure into the EVAP system. When the system is less pressurized, the smoke will sometimes escape in a more condensed manner.
3. A temporary blockage in the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve, purge pipe or EVAP canister could cause an intermittent condition. Inspect and repair any restriction in the EVAP system.
4. To improve the visibility of the smoke exiting the EVAP system, observe the suspected leak area from different angles with the J 41413-SPT . See «Special Tools»(ref-238194-S31387655202006072400000) .
5. Reviewing the Failure Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.
6. For intermittent conditions, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-238178-S33329058682006072400000) .

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0496 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Flow During Non-Purge

1. DTCs P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0125, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0135, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0147, P0151, P0152, P0153, P0154, P0155, P0157, P0158, P0160, P0161, P0167, P0220, P0442, P0443, P0449, P0451, P0452, P0453, P0454, P0455, P0464, P0502, P0503, P1111, P1112, P1114, P1115, P1120 are not set.
2. The ignition voltage is between 10-18 volts.
3. The barometric pressure (BARO) is more than 75 kPa.
4. The fuel level is between 15-85 percent.
5. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between 4-30°C (39-86°F).
6. The intake air temperature (IAT) is between 4-30°C (39-86°F).
7. The start up ECT and IAT are within 9°C (16°F) of each other.
8. DTC P0496 runs once per cold start when the above conditions are met.

1. A continuous open purge flow condition is detected during the diagnostic test.
2. The fuel tank pressure decreases to less than -11 inches H2O.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

DTC P0496

The engine idle speed is controlled by the idle air control (IAC) valve. The IAC valve is on the throttle body. The IAC valve pintle moves in and out of an idle air passage bore to control air flow around the throttle plate. The IAC valve consists of a movable pintle, driven by a gear attached to an electric motor called a stepper motor. The stepper motor is capable of highly accurate rotation, or of movement, called steps. The stepper motor has 2 separate windings that are called coils. Each coil is supplied current by 2 circuits from the powertrain control module (PCM). When the PCM changes polarity of a coil, the stepper motor moves one step. The PCM uses a predetermined number of counts to determine the IAC pintle position. Observe IAC counts with a scan tool. The IAC counts will increment up or down as the PCM attempts to change the IAC valve pintle position. An IAC Reset will occur when the ignition key is turned OFF. First, the PCM will seat the IAC pintle in the idle air passage bore. Second, the PCM will retract the pintle a predetermined number of counts to allow for efficient engine start-up. If the engine idle speed is out of range for a calibrated period of time, an idle speed diagnostic trouble code (DTC) sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0506 Idle Speed Low

1. DTCs P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175, P0200, P0230, P0300, P0449, P0461, P0462, P0463, P0464, P0496, P1111, P1112, P1114, P1115, P1121, P1122, P1380, P1381 are not set.
2. The Engine Run Time parameter is more than 60 seconds.
3. The ECT Sensor parameter is more than 60°C (140°F).
4. The IAT Sensor parameter is more than -10°C (+14°F).
5. The TP Sensor parameter is less than 0.7 percent.
6. The BARO parameter is more than 65 kPa.
7. The Vehicle Speed Sensor parameter is less than 1.6 km/h (1 mph).
8. The Ignition 1 Signal parameter is between 9-18 volts.
9. There is no additional electrical load.
10. The above conditions are met for more than 2 seconds.
11. DTC P0506 runs continuously when the above conditions are met.

The actual engine speed is 100 RPM less than the desired engine speed for more than 5 seconds.

1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

Inspect for the following conditions

1. High resistance in an IAC valve control circuit
2. Restricted air intake system
3. Proper operation and installation of all air intake components
4. Collapsed, clogged, or loose air intake ducts
5. A clogged air filter
6. Proper operation of the mass air flow (MAF) sensor, if equipped
7. A tampered with or damaged throttle stop screw
8. A tampered with or damaged throttle plate, throttle shaft, or throttle linkage
9. Objects blocking the IAC passage or throttle bore
10. Excessive deposits in the IAC passage or on the IAC pintle
11. Excessive deposits in the throttle bore or on the throttle plate
12. Vacuum leaks
13. A low or unstable idle condition could be caused by a non-IAC system problem that can not be overcome by the IAC valve. Refer to «Symptoms - Engine Controls»(ref-238229-S20319341182006072400000) .

If the problem is determined to be intermittent, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .