A/C ON Switch/System Test
- Turn ignition switch to RUN position. Move mode selector switch to OFF position. With A/C control assembly connected, measure voltage between mode selector switch Dark Green wire and ground. For wiring schematics, see mini-schematics in A/C CLUTCH under «MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS»(ref-19763-S19971598992001121700000) .
- Battery voltage should be present. If battery voltage is present, mode selector switch is operating normally. If battery voltage is not present, check wire from selector switch to fuse for an open circuit. Also check A/C high and low pressure switches for open.
- Check voltage between mode selector Dark Green and ground. Voltage should not be present. If voltage is present, replace mode selector switch.
Symptom
- Verify the customer complaint.
- Locate the correct symptom under «SYMPTOMS»(ref-19762-S01600695272001010200000) in TESTS W/O CODES article.
- Check the items indicated under that symptom
PRELIMINARY GLOW PLUG DIAGNOSIS
- If system does not operate as described in «NORMAL GLOW PLUG CIRCUIT OPERATION»(ref-19763-S05389429492001121700000) , ensure glow plug system is correctly installed. Ensure all connectors are properly attached, clean and tight. Inspect engine harness ground connection. Ensure nut securing 4-wire connector at controller is tightened to 96 INCH lbs. (11 N.m), with connector fully seated and latched.
- Ensure controller copper stud upper nuts are tightened to 96 INCH lbs (11 N.m). DO NOT tighten lower nuts. Ensure temperature switch connector in water crossover near front of engine is tightened to 48 INCH lbs. (5.4 N.m). Inspect WAIT light on instrument panel for tight connection and operation.
INJECTION PUMP HOUSING LEAKAGE TEST
- Remove injection pump and drain all fuel. Connect an air supply line to fuel inlet fitting. Ensure air supply is clean and dry. Seal off return line fitting. Completely immerse pump assembly in a container of clean test oil.
- Apply 20 psi (1.4 kg/cm 2 ) to pump. Leave pump immersed for 10 minutes to allow trapped air to escape. Watch for leaks after 10 minutes. If no leaks are observed after 10 minutes, reduce air pressure to 2 psi (.14 kg/cm 2 ) for 30 seconds.
- If there are still no leaks, increase pressure to 20 psi (1.4 kg/cm 2 ) again. If no leaks are observed, pump is ready for use. If leaks are noticed, replace pump.
Test Preparation
- Remove injector nozzles from engine. Clean carbon from tip area of nozzle with soft brass wire brush. DO NOT use steel brush or motorized brush to clean nozzle tip. Damage to nozzle tip may result. CAUTION: Use Nozzle Socket (J-36142) to remove and replace injection nozzle. Attach socket to 30-mm hex portion of nozzle. Failure to do so will result in damage to injector nozzle.
- Connect injector nozzle to injection nozzle tester. Place clear plastic tubing on both fuel return fittings to prevent bleed-off from being confused with leaks. Close tester shutoff valve to pressure gauge.
- Fill tester with test fluid. Fill and flush nozzle assembly with test fluid by operating tester lever briskly and repeatedly. This purges air from injector nozzle and coats all parts with test fluid.
| WARNING | When testing injectors, keep spray contained to avoid serious injury. DO NOT allow injector to release line pressure on hands, arms or any part of body. Pressure of atomized test spray has sufficient penetrating power to puncture flesh. |
Opening Pressure Test
- Open tester shutoff valve 1/4 turn from closed position. Slowly depress tester lever and observe gauge. Note pressure at which needle of pressure gauge stops. Some injector nozzles may pop while other injector nozzles may drip (this is not a leak).
- Injector opening pressure should not fall to less than 1500 psi (105 kg/cm 2 ). Replace any injector nozzle that does not meet lowest acceptable pressure. Release tester pressure.
Leakage Test
- Open tester shutoff valve 3/4 to 1 3/4 turns from closed position. Blow dry injector nozzle tip. Slowly depress tester lever until pressure gauge reads 1400 psi (98 kg/cm 2 ). Maintain pressure for 10 seconds and observe injector nozzle tip.
- A drop may form on end of injector nozzle, but should not fall off within a 10 second period. Replace injector nozzle if a drop of test fluid falls from tip during 10 second period. (Scheme 233) Release tester pressure.
Scheme 233
Chatter Test
Chatter for new and used injector nozzles may vary. With some used injector nozzles, chatter is difficult to detect during slow actuation of tester lever. Some injector nozzles may chatter louder than others. As long as there is chatter, injector nozzle is acceptable.
- Close tester shutoff lever at pressure gauge. Slowly depress lever and note whether chatter is heard. If no chatter is heard, increase speed of lever movement until it reaches a point at which injector nozzle chatters.
- At fast lever movement, injector nozzle may emit a "hissing" or "squealing" sound rather than normal chatter. This is acceptable. These sounds indicate that injector nozzle needle moves freely and injector nozzle seat, guide and pintle have no mechanical defects. Replace any injector nozzle assembly that does not chatter.
Spray Pattern Test
The injector nozzles used with this system have several features that make pattern testing difficult. These features include longer nozzle overlap, greater pintle-to-body clearances and an internal wave washer between injector nozzle nut and injector. Typical injector nozzle tester cannot deliver fuel with sufficient velocity to obtain proper spray patterns. DO NOT replace injector nozzle(s) based on spray pattern.
A/C REQUEST SIGNAL CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
Turning on A/C system supplies battery voltage to A/C compressor clutch and Powertrain Control Module (PCM). PCM responds by increasing idle speed. PCM does not control A/C compressor clutch. If A/C compressor clutch is malfunctioning, repair basic A/C system problem. If A/C system is operating properly and idle speed drops too low when A/C compressor turns on or flares too high when A/C compressor turns off, check for an open A/C signal circuit to PCM. (Scheme 234) If circuit is okay, repair faulty PCM connection or replace faulty PCM.
