Battery Eye Operation
The purpose of the battery eye is to indicate the state of charge of the battery in the assembly plant and while on the dealership lot. The battery eye can also indicate the state-of-charge when the vehicle is delivered to the dealership and during the pre-delivery inspection process. The battery eye is made up of a viewing plate, 2 balls and a small passage. The balls indicate the specific gravity of the electrolyte by floating higher or lower in the passageway. It is important to note that the battery eye checks the specific gravity on only a single battery cell.
The color of the battery eye indicates the approximate state of charge.
- Red usually indicates the battery state-of-charge is at 40% or less.
- Yellow indicates the battery state-of-charge is between 40% and 57%.
- Green indicates the battery state-of-charge is above 57%.
- No color/black can occur after the battery has been in service for several years and some of the plate material has coated the balls.
- A clear battery eye can occur if the battery case becomes damaged and the electrolyte has fallen below the plates.
Note. The battery eye may remain red for a period of time (up to several days), even after the battery is fully charged, because the acid is not yet fully mixed.
Do not install a new battery based solely on the indication of the battery eye. The battery eye color simply indicates the battery state-of-charge, not its condition. For example, a red or yellow battery eye usually indicates the battery is discharged, not defective. If the battery eye indicates the battery may be discharged, it is necessary to recharge the battery before testing its condition.
Normal Operation
Battery condition is determined by measuring battery terminal voltage after a specific discharge current is applied for a specified time period.
This pinpoint test is intended to diagnose the following
- Battery charge
- Battery