Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
SPECIAL TOOL(S) A/C Flush and Purge Fitting Kit 219-00024 or equivalent A/C Flush Adapter Kit 219-00074 or equivalent Set, A/C Fittings 412-DS028 (014-00333, D93L-19703-B) or equivalent Adapter Set, In-Line Connector Leak Check 412-DS036 or equivalent
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| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (R-134a Systems) YN-12-D | WSH-M1C231-B |
MATERIAL
| WARNING | Use extreme care and observe all safety and service precautions related to the use of refrigerants as outlined on refrigerant tank and on recovery and charging equipment. Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious personal injury. |
| CAUTION | An air conditioning (A/C) refrigerant analyzer must be used before the recovery of any vehicle's A/C refrigerant. Failure to do so puts the shop's bulk refrigerant at risk of contamination. If the vehicle's A/C refrigerant is contaminated, refer the customer to the service facility that carried out the last A/C service. If the customer wishes to pay the additional cost, use the A/C recovery equipment that is designated for recovering contaminated A/C refrigerant. All contaminated A/C refrigerant must be disposed of as hazardous waste. For all equipment, follow the equipment manufacturer's procedures and instructions. |
| CAUTION | On vehicles being serviced for an internal compressor or desiccant failure, a new suction accumulator or receiver/drier, thermal expansion valve or evaporator core orifice and any hoses containing mufflers must be installed prior to filtering the air conditioning (A/C) system. Internal plumbing of these devices makes it impossible to correctly remove any foreign material/debris. These components are typically discarded after A/C system contamination. Hoses without mufflers can normally be reused unless they are clogged with foreign material. The filter is intended for use on one vehicle only. |
- Orient the filter inlet toward the A/C condenser core.
- Disconnect the condenser outlet fitting and temporarily install the pancake filter between the 2 halves of the fitting. Use flexible refrigerant hose of 17,238 kPa (2,500 psi) burst rating. Make the connections using the correct adapters.
- Lubricate the refrigerant system with the correct amount of clean refrigerant compressor oil. For additional information, refer to «REFRIGERANT OIL ADDING»(ref-255298-S34874625932007053000000) .
- Evacuate and charge the refrigerant system. For additional information, refer to «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION AND CHARGING»(ref-255298-S14835036442007053000000) .
- Check all refrigerant system hoses, lines and the position of the newly installed filters to be sure they do not interfere with other engine compartment components. If necessary, use tie straps to make adjustments.
- Provide adequate airflow to the front of the vehicle (with a fan, if necessary). Select A/C operation and set the blower motor speed to maximum. Start the engine and let it idle briefly. Make sure the A/C system is operating correctly.
- Gradually bring the engine up to 1,200 rpm by running it at lower rpms for short periods (first at 800 rpm, then at 1,000 rpm). Set the engine at 1,200 rpm and run it for one hour with the A/C system operating.
- Stop the engine.
- Recover the refrigerant. For additional information, refer to «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION AND CHARGING»(ref-255298-S14835036442007053000000) .
- Remove the fittings, flexible hoses and pancake filter from between the condenser and the condenser to evaporator tube.
- Discard the pancake filter. It can be used one time only.
- Reconnect the condenser outlet fitting.
- Evacuate, charge and leak-test the refrigerant system. For additional information, refer to «AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM RECOVERY, EVACUATION AND CHARGING»(ref-255298-S14835036442007053000000) .
Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor Installation
Note. Service A/C compressors are shipped without refrigerant oil.
- Rotate the old A/C compressor shaft 8 to 10 full rotations (clockwise) while collecting the refrigerant oil in a clean measuring cup. Add the same amount plus the amount collected during refrigerant recovery.
Refrigerant Oil Adding for New Suction Accumulator or Receiver/Drier Installation
- Drill one 12.7 mm (1/2 in) hole in the old suction accumulator or receiver/drier cylinder and drain the oil into a clean measuring cup.
- Add the quantity of oil drained, plus the amount collected during refrigerant recovery and 60 ml (2 fl oz.).
Refrigerant Oil Adding for Multiple Component Installation After A/C System Contamination
Note. This refrigerant oil adding method is to be used when a new A/C compressor, suction accumulator or receiver drier and evaporator core orifice or thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) have been installed due to system contamination and the A/C system has been flushed.
Note. Service A/C compressors are shipped without refrigerant oil.
- Add 60 ml (2 fl oz) directly to the new A/C compressor suction port.
- Inject the total vehicle PAG refrigerant oil capacity minus 60 ml (2 fl oz) to the low-side service port during system charging. For the total PAG oil capacity specification, refer to the specifications table in this article.