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Engine Controls - System/component Tests - Eec-Iv (2.5L): Diagnosis Ford Contour I

Testing & Diagnostics 5 illustrations ~1757 words

Test Equipment

Following equipment should be used in these test procedures.

  1. EI Diagnostic Cable (Rotunda 007-00059)
  2. Spark Tester (Neon Bulb Type)
  3. Volt-Ohmmeter (Rotunda 007-00001)
  4. Remote Starter Switch
  5. 2 Breakout Boxes (T83L-50-EEC-IV)
  6. Spark Tester (D81P-6666-A)
  7. Inductive Timing Light (EI Compatible)
  8. Test Light (LED Type) Or Logic Probe (LED Type)

Diagnostic Aids

Circuits are identified in all capital letters (acronyms). For example, Profile Ignition Pickup is identified as PIP.

Manufacturer's breakout box overlay test terminals are identified by a "J" prefix. For example, J31 (PIP). The J31 indicates that the measurement is to be taken at terminal No. 31 at the breakout box. The (PIP) indicates that the Profile Ignition Pickup circuit is being checked.

When the letter "I" follows the circuit identification, it implies that the measurement is being taken at the ICM. For example, J31 (PIP I). The (PIP I) implies that the measurement is of the PIP circuit at the ICM.

When the letter "S" follows the circuit identification, it implies that the measurement is being taken at the Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP). For example, J32 (CKP+ S). The (CKP+ S) implies that the measurement is of the CKP sensor positive circuit at the CKP sensor.

When the letter "C" follows the circuit identification, it implies that the measurement is being taken at the coil. For example, J10 (C3C). The (C3C) implies that the measurement is of the C3 circuit at the coil pack.

The following information should also be noted during testing

  1. When checking a wiring harness, perform both a visual inspection and a continuity test. Inspect terminal connector pins for damage, bending, spreading and corrosion when directed to remove a connector.
  2. Spark timing adjustments are not possible. Timing is controlled by ICM with input from PCM.
  3. When checking voltage drop to ground, circuit must have a voltage drop of less than one volt.
  4. Battery voltage (VBAT) is any voltage reading within 2 volts of actual battery voltage.
  5. EEC-IV Breakout Box (T83L-50-EEC-IV) connected to EI diagnostic cable is referred to as breakout box or EI breakout box. If a second breakout box is connected to PCM wiring harness connector, it will be referred to as second or PCM breakout box. This setup allows testing of EI components and wiring harness circuits.

Note. A 12-volt incandescent (high voltage) test light should not be used to test circuit signals. It will load circuit and may cause incorrect measurements or faulty EI/PCM operation (engine stall).

ResultPinpoint Test/Step
No Start
No CodesA/1
PASS Code 111A/1
Code 212 Or 226 (IDM Signal At PCM Fault)A/1
Code 211 (PIP Signal At PCM Fault)A/1
Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) On During CrankingA/1
Engine Runs
Code 212 Or 226 (IDM Signal Fault At PCM)B/1
Code 213 (SPOUT Circuit Fault)C/1
Code 215, 216, 217 And/Or 232 (Coil 1, 2 Or 3 Fault)D/1
Lack Of Power Or Poor Fuel EconomyC/1

Note. Steps in pinpoint tests are designed to correct one ignition failure at a time. When a component is replaced or service is completed, remove all test equipment. Reconnect all components, and perform QUICK TEST. See the appropriate TESTS W/CODES - EEC-IV (2.5L) article.

WARNINGDO NOT connect PCM to EI diagnostic cable; 60-pin connector on this harness may be connected to a breakout box only. If PCM is connected to EI diagnostic cable, PCM may be damaged. Some tests may require a second breakout box to be connected to PCM 60-pin connector. When a second breakout box is used, PCM should be disconnected at all times. Never connect PCM to breakout box when performing EI diagnostics.

EI Diagnostic Cable Diagram. Scheme 153

Scheme 153: EI Diagnostic Cable Diagram

EI Wiring Diagram. Scheme 154

Scheme 154: EI Wiring Diagram

EI System Pin Voltage Chart. Scheme 155

Scheme 155: EI System Pin Voltage Chart

EI Signal Diagram. Scheme 156

Scheme 156: EI Signal Diagram

EI Block Diagram. Scheme 157

Scheme 157: EI Block Diagram

PINPOINT TEST A - NO START

Pinpoint Test A

A1 No Start
A2 Check For Spark During Cranking
A3 Check Plugs & Wires
  1. CAUTION: Never connect PCM to breakout box when performing EI diagnostics.
A4 Check Vehicle Performance With EI Diagnostic Cable Installed
A5 Check PWR GND To ICM
A6 Check For VPWR To ICM
A7 Check CKP (+) Bias At ICM
A8 Check CKP (+) Bias
A9 Check CKP (-) Bias
A10 Check CKP Sensor For Short To Ground
A11 Check CKP Sensor For Short To Power
A12 Check PIP At ICM
A13 Check PIP For Open To PCM
A14 Check IGN GND At ICM
A15 Check IGN GND For Open To PCM
A16 Check PWR GND To ICM (PWR GND Circuit Fault)
A17 Check PIP At ICM (PIP Fault)
A18 Check PIP For Short To Ground
A19 Check PIP For Short To Ground In Harness
A20 Check CKP Sensor Signal At ICM
A21 Check CKP Sensor Signal At ICM
A22 Check Circuit Resistance
A23 Check CKP (+) Sensor Open (Resistance High Fault)
A24 Check CKP (-) Circuit Open
A25 Check CKP Air Gap & Trigger Wheel
A26 Check CKP (+) Shorted To CKP (-) (Resistance Low Fault)
A27 Check CKP (+) For Short To Ground
A28 Check CKP (+) For Short To Power
A29 Check CKP Sensor Resistance

PINPOINT TEST B - CODE 212 OR 226: IDM FAILURE

Pinpoint Test B

B1 Check IDM Signal At ICM
B2 Check IDM For Open To PCM
B3 Check IDM Output From ICM
B4 Check IDM For Short In PCM
B5 Check IDM For Short To Power In Harness
B6 Check IDM For Short To Ground In Harness

PINPOINT TEST C - CODE 213 OR LACK OF POWER OR

POOR FUEL ECONOMY

Pinpoint Test C

C1 Check Base Timing
C2 Check For Spark Angle Advance
C3 Check SPOUT At ICM
C4 Check SPOUT For Short In ICM
C5 Check SPOUT For Short To Power In Harness
C6 Check SPOUT For Short To Ground In Harness
C7 Check SPOUT For Open To ICM
C8 Inspect CKP Sensor/Trigger Wheel

PINPOINT TEST D - CODE 215, 216, 217 OR 232: COIL 1, 2 OR

3 FAILURE

Pinpoint Test D

D1 Check For Spark During Cranking
D2 Check Spark Plugs & Wires
D3 Check For PWR To Coil
D4 Check C1 At Coil Pack
D5 Check C2 At Coil Pack
D6 Check C3 At Coil Pack
D7 Check C1 At ICM
D8 Check C2 At ICM
D9 Check C3 At Coil Connector
D10 Check C1 At Coil Connector
D11 Check C2 At Coil Connector
D12 Check C3 At Coil Connector
D13 Check C1 At Coil Connector While Cranking
D14 Check C2 At Coil Connector While Cranking
D15 Check C3 At Coil Connector While Cranking
D16 Check C1 For Short To Ground
D18 Check C2 For Short To Ground
D20 Check C3 For Short To Ground
D22 Check C1 For Short To Power
D23 Check C2 For Short To Power
D24 Check C3 For Short To Power