Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Seats All sections

Seat System: Overview Chevrolet TrailBlazer I

Seats 6 illustrations ~1465 words

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2. Lack of communication may be due to a partial malfunction of the class 2 serial data circuit or due to a total malfunction of the class 2 serial data circuit. The specified procedure will determine the particular condition.
  2. 5. The presence of DTCs which begin with "U" indicate some other module is not communicating. The specified procedure will compile all the available information before tests are performed.

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Diagnostic System Check - Power Seat Systems

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Driver Seat Module (DSM)

Scheme 3

Scheme 3: Passenger Seat Module (PSM)

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: Driver Door Module (DDM)

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: Passenger Door Module (PDM)

A51 Lumbar Support System Operation

Battery voltage is supplied to the lumbar switch through the power seat circuit breaker. While the switches are in an inactive state the switch contacts are closed to the switch ground circuit. When a switch is pressed to an active state the switch contact is closed to the battery voltage supply circuit. Each motor is controlled by the lumbar switch through 2 motor control circuits. The motors are bidirectional and the direction of motor rotation is determined by which of the motor control circuits is switched to battery voltage while the other remains grounded.

AR9 Lumbar Support System Operation

The seat module supplies the lumbar adjuster switch assembly with a battery positive reference voltage. While the switches are in an inactive state the switch contacts are closed to the switch ground circuit. When a switch is pressed to an active state the switch contact is closed to the reference voltage circuit. Battery voltage on a switch signal circuit indicates to the seat module the switch status is active. Each seat adjuster motor is controlled by the seat module through 2 motor control circuits. While the seat adjuster motors are in an inactive state the motor control circuits are closed to ground circuit contacts within the driver seat module. The seat module operates the seat adjuster motors by switching one of a motor's control circuits to battery voltage. The seat adjuster motors are bidirectional and the direction of adjuster motor rotation is determined by which of the adjuster motor control circuits is switched to battery voltage while the other remains grounded.

The driver seat lumbar adjuster motors are equipped with internal position sensors. The adjuster motor position sensors are monitored by the driver seat module and are used to determine the lumbar positions when storing or recalling memory settings. The lumbar adjuster motors use potentiometer type position sensors. The position sensors are supplied with 5-volt reference and ground circuits from the driver seat module. The position sensor signal circuits are supplied 5 volts through a resistor them monitored within the driver seat module. The signal voltage monitored by the driver seat module ranges from 0.39 - 4.58 volts and is determined by the wiper location on the resistor within the position sensor. The signal circuit voltage levels are used by the driver seat module to determine the lumbar motor positions when storing or recalling memory seat position settings.

Heated Seats System Operation

The driver and passenger heated seats have 2 heat zone operating modes with 3 heat level modes and will operate only while the engine is running. The heat zones are determined by which of the 2 heated seat buttons are pressed, while the heat level is determined by the number of times they are pressed. Pressing the seat cushion button 1 time will activate the seat back and cushion heater elements in the high mode. Each time the seat cushion button is pressed the seat back and cushion heat level is reduced from high to medium, low, and off. Pressing the heated seat back button 1 time will activate only the seat back heater element in the high mode. Each time the seat back button is pressed the seat back heat level is reduced from high to medium, low, and off. During heated seat operation the heat zone operating mode may be changed without affecting the current heat level mode.

The heated seat switches are momentary contact switches and are inputs to the driver and passenger door modules. Battery voltage is supplied to the switch assembly from the door module, and when a heated seat switch is pressed and released a brief switch signal voltage is supplied to the door module. Whenever the door module receives an active heated seat switch input, the next heated seat operating mode is determined by whatever the current mode may be. The seat heater elements are controlled by the driver and passenger seat modules using inputs from the door modules through Class 2 serial data circuit messages. The seat modules control the voltage supply and the ground circuits to the seat heater elements. When a heated seat function is commanded active, the seat module will switch battery voltage to the heater element supply circuits, and ground is provided through low side drive control circuits. During heated seat operation both the seat back and cushion heater elements are supplied battery voltage. The seat module grounds the appropriate control circuits for back only or back and cushion heating modes, and opens or closes the active control circuits as necessary in order to maintain the desired seat temperature. The seat modules rely on inputs from thermistors located in the driver and passenger seat backs to control heated seat temperatures. The thermistors are 2 wire sensors supplied with a 5-volt referenced signal circuit and a low reference circuit from the seat module. Resistance through the thermistors varies with temperature causing the heated seat sensor signal circuit voltage levels to decrease as the seat back temperatures rise. The seat modules allow heated seat operation only while the engine is running which is determined by a Class 2 serial data circuit message from the powertrain control module.

The memory seat system consists of the following components

  1. Power Seat Switch
  2. Seat Horizontal Motor
  3. Seat Front Vertical Motor
  4. Seat Rear Vertical Motor
  5. Seat Recliner Motor
  6. Driver Seat Module
  7. Memory Seat Switch

Battery voltage is supplied to the driver seat module through the power seat circuit breaker. The driver seat module supplies the seat adjuster switch assembly with a battery positive reference voltage. While the seat adjuster switches are in an inactive state the switch contacts are closed to the adjuster switch ground circuit. When a seat adjuster switch is pressed to an active state the switch contact is closed to the reference voltage circuit. Battery voltage on a switch signal circuit indicates to the driver seat module the switch status is active. Each seat adjuster motor is controlled by the driver seat module through 2 motor control circuits.

While the seat adjuster motors are in an inactive state the motor control circuits are closed to ground circuit contacts within the driver seat module. The driver seat module operates the seat adjuster motors by switching one of a motor's control circuits to battery voltage. The seat adjuster motors are bidirectional and the direction of adjuster motor rotation is determined by which of the adjuster motor control circuits is switched to battery voltage while the other remains grounded.

Memory Set/Recall Operation

The seat adjuster motors are equipped with internal position sensors. The adjuster motor position sensors are monitored by the driver seat module and are used to determine the seat position when storing or recalling memory settings. The driver seat adjuster motors are equipped with potentiometer type position sensors. The front vertical, rear vertical, horizontal, and recline position sensors are supplied with common 5-volt reference and ground circuits from the driver seat module. The position sensor signal circuits are supplied 5 volts through resistors then monitored within the driver seat module. The signal voltages monitored by the driver seat module range from 0.39 - 4.58 volts and are determined by the wiper locations on the resistors within the position sensors. The position sensor signal circuit voltage levels are used by the driver seat module to determine the seat position when storing or recalling memory seat position settings.

The memory recall switch assembly on the driver's door provides inputs to the driver door module. Battery voltage is supplied to the memory recall switch assembly from the driver door module. When a memory recall 1, 2, or EXIT switch is pressed, the switch contacts close the appropriate switch signal circuit to the battery voltage supply circuit within the memory recall switch assembly. When the driver door module receives active switch signals from the memory recall switch assembly, the appropriate commands are sent to the driver seat module using the Class 2 Serial Data circuit.

Memory seat recall operation is allowed only with the transmission selector lever in the PARK position while the ignition is on. The transmission selector lever position data is provided to the driver seat module by a message through the Class 2 Serial Data circuit.

Scheme 6

Scheme 6: Special Tools and Equipment