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Drum Brake System: Other Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD

Mechanical - Hydraulic 4 illustrations ~603 words

Brake Drum Diameter Measurement

  1. Clean the brake shoe lining contact surface of the brake drum with denatured alcohol or an equivalent brake cleaner.
  2. Using a brake drum micrometer calibrated in thousands of an inch, measure and record the largest diameter of the brake drum at 4 or more points, equally spaced around the drum. Ensure that the measurements are only taken within the brake shoe lining contact area and that the micrometer is positioned the same distance from the outside edge of the drum for each measurement.
  3. The maximum allowable diameter : Specification: Maximum allowable measurement 296.5 mm (11.673 in)
  4. If the largest diameter measurement of the brake drum is less than the maximum allowable diameter, the drum may be able to be resurfaced, depending upon surface and wear conditions which may be present.
  5. If the largest diameter measurement of the brake drum is equal to or greater than the maximum allowable measurement, the drum requires replacement.

Tools Required

J 8001 Dial Indicator Set, or equivalent

CAUTIONRefer to Brake Dust Caution .
  1. With the brake drum removed, clean the braking (friction) surface of the brake drum with denatured alcohol or an equivalent approved brake cleaner.
  2. Inspect the braking surface of the brake drum for the following braking surface conditions: Heavy rust and/or pitting-Light surface rust can be removed with an abrasive disc. Heavy surface rust and/or pitting must be removed by refinishing the drum. Cracks and/or heat spots Excessive blueing discoloration Missing balance weights
  3. If the braking surface of the brake drum exhibits 1 or more of the braking surface conditions, the drum requires refinishing or replacement.
  4. Using a brake drum micrometer calibrated in thousands of an inch, measure and record any grooves present on the drum braking surface. Ensure that the measurements are only taken within the brake shoe lining contact area.
  5. Compare the groove, scoring, depth recorded to the following specification: Specification: Brake drum maximum allowable scoring 1.5 mm (0.06 in).
  6. If the brake drum scoring depth exceeds the specification, or if an excessive amount of scoring is present, the drum requires refinishing or replacement.
  7. Mount the brake drum on a brake lathe.
  8. Mount a dial indicator, J 8001 or equivalent, and position the indicator button so it contacts the braking surface of the brake drum at a 90 degree angle, approximately 19 mm (0.75 in) from the drum's outer edge.
  9. Measure and record the radial runout of the brake drum. Rotate the drum until the lowest reading is displayed on the indicator dial, then zero the dial. Rotate the drum until the highest reading is displayed on the dial.
  10. Compare the radial runout of the brake drum to the following specification: Specification: Brake drum maximum allowable radial runout 0.06 mm (0.0024 in).
  11. If the brake drum radial runout exceeds the specification, the drum requires refinishing or replacement.

J 41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit

IMPORTANTDO NOT refinish the brake drums in order to correct any of the following complaints: Brake noise (growl/squeal) Premature brake lining wear Cosmetic or superficial corrosion of the drum braking surface Drum discoloration Refinish the brake drums ONLY when 1 or more of the following conditions exist: Severe scoring of the drum braking surface (groove depth in excess of specification) Brake pulsation caused by the following: Brake drum out of round (runout in excess of specification) Corrosion or pitting that is deeper than the drum braking surface
  1. Use a micrometer in order to measure the largest diameter of the brake drum. If the largest diameter of the brake drum exceeds the brake drum maximum refinish diameter, DO NOT refinish the brake drum. Replace the brake drum.
  2. Use the J 41013 or an equivalent tool in order to THOROUGHLY clean the rust from the brake drum flange.
  3. Refinish the brake drum. Refer to the brake lathe manufacturer's operating instructions.
  4. After machining the brake drum, use 120 grit aluminum oxide sandpaper in order to create a non-directional braking surface.
  5. Clean the braking surfaces with GM P/N 12377981 (Canadian P/N 10953463) or equivalent brake parts cleaner.

Scheme 62

Scheme 62: Brake Shoe Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
CAUTION: Refer to Brake Dust Caution . Preliminary Procedures Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle . Remove the tire and wheel. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation . Remove the brake drum. Refer to Brake Drum Replacement .
1Adjuster Spring Tip: Completely back off the brake shoe adjuster to ease removal of the adjuster spring.
2Adjuster Lever
3Brake Shoe Adjuster Procedure: Clean and apply high temperature brake lubricant to the adjuster threads.
4Brake Shoe Retractor Spring Procedure: Using the J 38400 or equivalent, release the brake shoe retractor spring from the brake shoes. See Special Tools . Special Tools: J 38400 Brake Shoe Spanner and Spring Remover. See Special Tools .
5Brake Primary Shoe Procedure Using a flat-bladed tool, press the lock tab on the park brake cable at the lever. When removing the park brake cable from the lever, the park brake return spring will remain attached to the lever. DO NOT remove the return spring from the lever. If the return spring separates from the lever, the brake shoes must be replaced. Hold the lock tab while simultaneously pushing the park brake cable forward to release the park brake cable from the lever. Remove the park brake cable from the lever. Clean the backing plate and apply high temperature brake lubricant to the brake shoe contact surfaces of the backing plate.
6Brake Secondary Shoe Procedure Clean the backing plate and apply high temperature brake lubricant to the brake shoe contact surfaces of the backing plate. Adjust the drum brakes. Refer to Drum Brake Adjustment .
CAUTION
Refer to Brake Dust Caution .

Brake Shoe Replacement

Scheme 63

Scheme 63: Rear Brake Backing Plate Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
CAUTION: Refer to Brake Dust Caution . Preliminary Procedures Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle . Remove the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation . Remove the brake shoes. Refer to Brake Shoe Replacement . Remove the wheel cylinder. Refer to Wheel Cylinder Replacement . Remove the park brake cable from the brake backing plate. Refer to Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement - Left Side (JD9) or Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement - Left Side (JF3, JF7) or Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement - Left Side (JH6, JH7) or Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement - Right Side (JD9) or Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement - Right Side (JF3, JF7) or Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement - Right Side (JH6, JH7) . Remove the rear axle shaft. Refer to Rear Axle Shaft Replacement (8.6, 9.5/9.5LD Inch Axles) or Rear Axle Shaft Replacement (8.6 Inch Axle w/Drum Brakes) .
1Brake Backing Plate Bolt (Qty: 4) NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice . Tighten: 135 N.m (100 lb ft)
2Brake Backing Plate
CAUTION
Refer to Brake Dust Caution .
NOTE
Refer to Fastener Notice .

Rear Brake Backing Plate Replacement

Scheme 64

Scheme 64: Drum Brake Adjusting Hardware Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
CAUTION: Refer to Brake Dust Caution . Preliminary Procedures Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle . Remove the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation . Remove the brake drum. Refer to Brake Drum Replacement .
1Adjuster Spring Tip: Retract the brake shoe adjuster to ease removal of the adjuster spring. Refer to Drum Brake Adjustment .
2Adjuster Lever
3Brake Shoe Adjuster Procedure Clean and apply high temperature brake lubricant to the adjuster threads. Adjust the drum brakes. Refer to Drum Brake Adjustment .
CAUTION
Refer to Brake Dust Caution .

Drum Brake Adjusting Hardware Replacement

Scheme 65

Scheme 65: Wheel Cylinder Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
CAUTION: Refer to Brake Dust Caution . CAUTION: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution . Preliminary Procedures Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle . Remove the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation . Remove the brake shoes. Refer to Brake Shoe Replacement .
1Brake Pipe Fitting NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice . Tip: Cap the brake pipe fitting to prevent brake fluid loss and contamination. Tighten: 19 N.m (14 lb ft)
2Wheel Cylinder Bolt (Qty: 2) Tighten: 18 N.m (13 lb ft)
3Wheel Cylinder Procedure Bleed the hydraulic brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) or Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure) . Adjust the drum brakes. Refer to Drum Brake Adjustment . Fill the master cylinder reservoir to the proper level. Refer to Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling .
CAUTION
Refer to Brake Dust Caution .
CAUTION
Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution .
NOTE
Refer to Fastener Notice .

Wheel Cylinder Replacement