Temperature Versus Resistance
| °C | °F | Sensor Resistance |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature vs Resistance Values (Approximate) | ||
| 100 | 212 | 155 |
| 90 | 194 | 208 |
| 80 | 176 | 283 |
| 70 | 158 | 392 |
| 60 | 140 | 552 |
| 50 | 122 | 793 |
| 45 | 113 | 958 |
| 40 | 104 | 1165 |
| 35 | 95 | 1425 |
| 30 | 86 | 1755 |
| 25 | 77 | 2176 |
| 20 | 68 | 2717 |
| 15 | 59 | 3428 |
| 10 | 50 | 4356 |
| 5 | 41 | 5578 |
| 0 | 32 | 7198 |
| 5 | 23 | 9362 |
| 10 | 14 | 12278 |
| 15 | 5 | 16229 |
| 20 | 4 | 21653 |
| 30 | 22 | 39631 |
| 40 | 40 | 75532 |
Temperature Versus Resistance
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(ref-609142-S10104287192014041500000)
- «Connector Repairs»(ref-609142-S09769844092014041500000)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-609142-S01252147272014041500000)
- «Wiring Repairs»(ref-609142-S33200196142014041500000)
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
- Ignition ON.
- Verify the scan tool Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor parameter is between -39 to + 120°C (-38 to +248°F) and changes with engine run time. If not between -39 to + 120°C (-38 to +248°F) or does not change Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If between -39 to + 120°C (-38 to +248°F) and changes
- Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
- Verify the DTC does not set. If the DTC sets Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If the DTC does not set
- All OK.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement - Radiator (LUK LTG)»(ref-609148-S40539279822014041500000) for radiator coolant temperature sensor replacement.
- «Engine Control Module Replacement (LTG)»(ref-609171-S01383956392014041500000) , «Engine Control Module Replacement (LKW)»(ref-609171-S20550585252014041500000) for engine control module replacement, programming, and setup.
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(ref-609142-S10104287192014041500000)
- «Connector Repairs»(ref-609142-S09769844092014041500000)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-609142-S01252147272014041500000)
- «Wiring Repairs»(ref-609142-S33200196142014041500000)
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition ON.
- Verify that DTC P00B3, P00B4, P0480, P0481, P0597, P0598, or P0599 are not set. If DTC P00B3, P00B4, P0480, P0481, P0597, P0598, or P0599 are set Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(ref-609122-S17202613242014041500000) . If DTC P00B3, P00B4, P0480, P0481, P0597, P0598, or P0599 are not set
- Verify the coolant in the radiator surge tank is at the correct level and there are no engine coolant leaks. If the coolant in the radiator surge tank is not at the correct level or there are engine coolant leaks Refer to «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static)»(ref-609148-S42216397922014041500000) , «Cooling System Draining and Filling (GE 47716)»(ref-609148-S18578079422014041500000) , and «Loss of Coolant»(ref-609148-S07951242992014041500000) . If the coolant in the radiator surge tank is at the correct level and there are no engine coolant leaks
- Verify the engine cooling fan operates. If the engine cooling fan does not operate Refer to «Cooling Fan Inoperative»(ref-609148-S28948602692014041500000) . If the engine cooling fan operates
- Engine idling for 15 min with the A/C OFF.
- Command the Engine Coolant Thermostat Heater to 100% with a scan tool. Increase the engine speed to 3 000 RPM. Observe the scan tool ECT sensor parameters. The temperature should decrease to less than 85°C (185°F). If the temperature does not decrease to less than 85°C (185°F). Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If the temperature does decrease to less than 85°C (185°F).
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LUK) , Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LTG) , Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LKW)
Schematic Reference
Engine Heating/Cooling Schematics
Connector End View Reference
- «COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX»(ref-609269-S10785872492014041500000)
- «Electrical Center Identification Views»(ref-609191-S00548360612014041500000)
Description and Operation
Cooling Fan Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(ref-609142-S10104287192014041500000)
- «Connector Repairs»(ref-609142-S09769844092014041500000)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-609142-S01252147272014041500000)
- «Wiring Repairs»(ref-609142-S33200196142014041500000)
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition ON.
- Verify an audible click is heard or felt from each cooling fan relay when commanding the cooling fans ON and OFF with a scan tool. If a click is not heard or felt at one or more of the relays Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If a click is heard or felt at each of the relays
- Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
- Verify the DTC does not set. If the DTC sets Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If the DTC does not set
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)»(ref-609162-S34875168452014041500000) , «Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)»(ref-609162-S40990188582014041500000)
- «Control Module References»(ref-609132-S00827563312014041500000) for ECM replacement, setup, and programming
Schematic Reference
Engine Heating/Cooling Schematics
Connector End View Reference
COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(ref-609142-S10104287192014041500000)
- «Connector Repairs»(ref-609142-S09769844092014041500000)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-609142-S01252147272014041500000)
- «Wiring Repairs»(ref-609142-S33200196142014041500000)
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Verify the coolant in the radiator surge tank is at the correct level and there are no engine coolant leaks. «Loss of Coolant»(ref-609148-S07951242992014041500000) , and «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static)»(ref-609148-S42216397922014041500000) , «Cooling System Draining and Filling (GE 47716)»(ref-609148-S18578079422014041500000) If the coolant level is not correct Repair as necessary If the coolant level is correct
- Ignition ON
- Verify the parameters listed below do not display Malfunction when commanding the Engine Coolant Thermostat Heater ON and OFF with a scan tool. Engine Coolant Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low Voltage Test Status Engine Coolant Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Open Test Status Engine Coolant Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High Voltage Test Status If Malfunction is displayed Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If Malfunction is not displayed
- Operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the freeze frame/failure records data.
- Verify the DTC does not set. If any DTC sets Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If the DTC does not set
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
- «Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LUK)»(ref-609148-S06706011772014041500000) , «Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LTG)»(ref-609148-S26501347022014041500000) , «Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LKW)»(ref-609148-S23827458682014041500000) for E41 engine coolant thermostat heater replacement.
- «Control Module References»(ref-609132-S00827563312014041500000) engine control module replacement, programming, and setup.
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(ref-609142-S10104287192014041500000)
- «Connector Repairs»(ref-609142-S09769844092014041500000)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-609142-S01252147272014041500000)
- «Wiring Repairs»(ref-609142-S33200196142014041500000)
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition ON.
- Verify the scan tool Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor parameter is between -39 to + 120°C (-38 to +248°F) and changes with engine run time. If not between -39 to + 120°C (-38 to +248°F) or does not change Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If between -39 to + 120°C (-38 to +248°F) and changes
- Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
- Verify the DTC does not set. If the DTC sets Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If the DTC does not set
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
- «Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement - Radiator (LUK LTG)»(ref-609148-S40539279822014041500000)
- «Engine Control Module Replacement (LTG)»(ref-609171-S01383956392014041500000) , «Engine Control Module Replacement (LKW)»(ref-609171-S20550585252014041500000) for ECM replacement, setup, and programming
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX
Description and Operation
Cooling System Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(ref-609142-S10104287192014041500000)
- «Connector Repairs»(ref-609142-S09769844092014041500000)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-609142-S01252147272014041500000)
- «Wiring Repairs»(ref-609142-S33200196142014041500000)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Engine running, observe the DTC information with a scan tool. DTC P00B3, P00B4, P00B6, P0117, P0118 or P112F should not be set. If a DTC is set, refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(ref-609122-S17202613242014041500000) for further diagnosis.
- Verify the coolant in the radiator surge tank is at the correct level and there are no engine coolant leaks. Refer to «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static)»(ref-609148-S42216397922014041500000) , «Cooling System Draining and Filling (GE 47716)»(ref-609148-S18578079422014041500000) , and «Loss of Coolant»(ref-609148-S07951242992014041500000) .
- Engine idling for 15 min with the A/C OFF. Verify the engine cooling fan is not ON at all times.
- Command the Engine Coolant Thermostat Heater to 0 % with a scan tool. Increase the engine speed to 3,000 RPM. Observe the scan tool ECT sensor parameter. The temperature should increase to greater than 102°C (215°F). If less than the specified value, replace the E41 engine coolant thermostat heater.
- Operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the freeze frame/failure records data.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LUK) , Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LTG) , Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Replacement (LKW)
Identifying Intermittent Conditions
Many intermittent conditions occur with harness or connector movement due to engine torque, rough pavement, vibration or physical movement of a component. Refer to the following for a list to help isolate an intermittent condition
- Water intrusion in connectors, terminals, or components
- Poor connector mating
- Terminal contact
- High circuit or component resistance-High resistance can include any resistance, regardless of the amount, which can interrupt the operation of the component.
- Harness' that are routed too tight, or chaffed circuits
- High or low ambient temperatures
- High or low engine coolant temperatures
- High underhood temperatures
- Heat build up in components or circuits due to circuit resistance, poor terminal contact, or high electrical load
- High or low system voltage
- High vehicle load conditions
- Rough road surface
- Electro-magnetic interference (EMI)/circuit interference from relays, solenoids or other electrical surge
- Incorrect installation of non-factory, aftermarket, or after factory add on accessories
If an intermittent fault is detected, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections for specific strategies in diagnosing intermittent conditions.
Schematic Reference
Engine Heating/Cooling Schematics
Connector End View Reference
- «COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX»(ref-609269-S10785872492014041500000)
- «Electrical Center Identification Views»(ref-609191-S00548360612014041500000)
Description and Operation
Cooling Fan Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(ref-609142-S10104287192014041500000)
- «Connector Repairs»(ref-609142-S09769844092014041500000)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-609142-S01252147272014041500000)
- «Wiring Repairs»(ref-609142-S33200196142014041500000)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition ON.
- Verify that DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694 is not set. If a DTC is set Refer to «DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694»(ref-609148-S17603066102014041500000) . If no DTC is set
- Verify the scan tool parameters listed below display OFF: Cooling Fan Relay 1 Command Cooling Fan Relays 2 and 3 Command If a scan tool parameter displays ON Refer to Diagnostic Aids and «Symptoms - Engine Cooling»(ref-609148-S31825353812014041500000) for further diagnosis. If both scan tool parameters display OFF
- Verify that the fans are not activated. If a fan is operating Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If both fans are OFF
- All OK
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) , Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
Schematic Reference
Engine Heating/Cooling Schematics
Connector End View Reference
- «COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX»(ref-609269-S10785872492014041500000)
- «Electrical Center Identification Views»(ref-609191-S00548360612014041500000)
Description and Operation
Cooling Fan Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(ref-609142-S10104287192014041500000)
- «Connector Repairs»(ref-609142-S09769844092014041500000)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-609142-S01252147272014041500000)
- «Wiring Repairs»(ref-609142-S33200196142014041500000)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition ON.
- Verify that DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694 is not set. If a DTC is set Refer to «DTC P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694»(ref-609148-S17603066102014041500000) . If no DTCs is set
- Verify that both cooling fans turn ON and OFF and operate at low and high speed, when commanding the appropriate cooling fan relays ON and OFF with a scan tool. If a cooling fan does not operate Refer to Circuit/System Testing (below). If both cooling fans operate
- All OK.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)»(ref-609162-S34875168452014041500000) , «Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)»(ref-609162-S40990188582014041500000)
- «Engine Coolant Fan Shroud Replacement (LKW)»(ref-609148-S24741233212014041500000) , «Engine Coolant Fan Shroud Replacement (LTG)»(ref-609148-S41968845182014041500000) , «Engine Coolant Fan Shroud Replacement (LUK)»(ref-609148-S38099078142014041500000)
Engine Overheating
| Step | Action | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEFINITION: The engine temperature lamp comes on and stays on, or temperature gauge shows hot, or coolant overflows from the surge tank onto the ground while the engine is running. | |||
| 1 | Check for a loss of coolant. Refer to Loss of Coolant . Is there a loss of coolant? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Step 3 |
| 2 | Fill the system to the specified level. Does the engine still overheat? | Go to Step 3 | System OK |
| 3 | Check for kinked or pinched surge tank hoses, especially at the radiator. Are any surge tank hoses kinked or pinched? | Go to Step 4 | Go to Step 5 |
| 4 | Relieve any kinks by rerouting the hoses. Replace the hoses, if necessary. Does the engine still overheat? | Go to Step 5 | System OK |
| 5 | Check for loose, missing, or damaged radiator air seals or deflectors. Are there any loose, missing, or damaged radiator air seals or deflectors? | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 7 |
| 6 | Repair or replace any loose, missing, or damaged radiator air seals or deflectors. Does the engine still overheat? | Go to Step 7 | System OK |
| 7 | Check the coolant concentration. Does the coolant concentration test correctly? | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 8 |
| 8 | Replace the coolant, if necessary. Does the engine still overheat? | Go to Step 9 | System OK |
| 9 | NOTE: Use the correct pressure cap. Check the system for loss of pressure. Refer to Pressure Cap Testing .Is there a loss of pressure? | Go to Step 10 | Go to Step 11 |
| 10 | Repair any leaks, as necessary. Does the engine still overheat? | Go to Step 11 | System OK |
| 11 | Check for a faulty engine coolant temperature sensor. Is the engine coolant temperature sensor faulty? | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 13 |
| 12 | Replace the engine coolant temperature sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement , for the 2.0L or 2.5L engine or Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement for the 2.2L or 2.4L engine. Does the engine still overheat? | Go to Step 13 | System OK |
| 13 | Check the radiator for any air flow obstructions or bent fins. Is there any airflow obstruction or bent fins? | Go to Step 14 | Go to Step 15 |
| 14 | Remove or relocate add-on parts that block air flow to the radiator. Clean any debris from the radiator core. Does the engine still overheat? | Go to Step 15 | System OK |
| 15 | Check for any blocked cooling system passages. Are there any blocked cooling system passages? | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 17 |
| 16 | Remove any obstruction. Flush the cooling system, as required. Refill the coolant. Does the engine still overheat? | Go to Step 17 | System OK |
| 17 | Check for an inoperative cooling fan. Is the cooling fan inoperative? | Go to Step 18 | Go to Step 19 |
| 18 | Replace the cooling fan. Refer to Engine Coolant Fan Replacement (LKW) , Engine Coolant Fan Replacement (LUK) , Engine Coolant Fan Replacement (LTG) . Does the engine still overheat? | Go to Step 19 | System OK |
| 19 | Check for a thermostat that is stuck closed. Refer to Thermostat Diagnosis . Is the thermostat stuck closed? | Go to Step 20 | Go to Step 21 |
| 20 | Replace the thermostat. Refer Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement (LUK) . Does the engine still overheat? | Go to Step 21 | System OK |
| 21 | Check for a faulty water pump. The impeller blades may be eroded or broken. Is the water pump faulty? | Go to Step 22 | |
| 22 | Replace the water pump. Refer to Water Pump Replacement (LUK) , Water Pump Replacement (LTG) , Water Pump Replacement (LKW) . Does the engine still overheat? | System OK | |
| NOTE |
|---|
| Use the correct pressure cap. |
Engine Overheating
Loss of Coolant
| Step | Action | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEFINITION: The cooling system is losing coolant either internally or externally. | |||
| 1 | Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Symptoms - Engine Cooling |
| 2 | Repair any present DTCs. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle . Is the action complete? | Go to Step 3 | |
| 3 | Inspect the coolant level. Is the coolant at the proper level? | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 4 |
| 4 | Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static) , Cooling System Draining and Filling (GE 47716) . Is the action complete? | Go to Step 5 | |
| 5 | If the engine is suspected to have a coolant leak into a cylinder, the coolant can hydraulically lock the engine. Does the engine crankshaft rotate? | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 28 |
| 6 | Engine overheating can cause a loss of coolant. Is the engine overheating? | Go to Step 29 | Go to Step 7 |
| 7 | Extended operation with a low coolant level can cause engine internal component failure. Is the engine knocking? | Go to Step 31 | Go to Step 8 |
| 8 | Idle the engine at normal operating temperature. Inspect for heavy white smoke coming out of the exhaust pipe. Is a heavy white smoke present from the exhaust pipe? | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 10 |
| 9 | Coolant in the exhaust system creates a distinctive, burning coolant odor in the exhaust. Condensation in the exhaust system can cause an odorless white smoke during engine warm up. Does the white smoke have a burning coolant type odor? | Go to Step 30 | Go to Step 10 |
| 10 | WARNING: Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning . With the engine idling, inspect the surge tank.Does the surge tank discharge coolant while the engine is idling? | Go to Step 15 | Go to Step 11 |
| 11 | Visually inspect the hoses, pipes and hose clamps at the following locations: Coolant surge tank Heater core Radiator Are any of the hoses, clamps or pipes leaking? | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 12 |
| 12 | Visually inspect the following components: The coolant pressure cap The core plugs The cylinder head gaskets The engine block The intake manifold The radiator The thermostat housing The water pump Are any of the listed components leaking? | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 13 |
| 13 | Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing . With the cooling system pressurized, visually inspect the components listed in steps 11 and 12. Are any leaks present? | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 14 |
| 14 | Pressure test the coolant pressure cap. Refer to Pressure Cap Testing . Does the coolant pressure cap hold pressure? | Go to Step 16 | Go to Step 23 |
| 15 | Pressure test the coolant pressure cap. Refer to Pressure Cap Testing . Does the coolant pressure cap hold pressure? | Go to Step 32 | Go to Step 23 |
| 16 | Inspect for the following conditions: A coolant smell inside of the vehicle Coolant in the HVAC module drain tube Coolant on the vehicle floor covering near the HVAC module Is coolant present? | Go to Step 24 | Go to Step 17 |
| 17 | Add 30 ml (1 oz) of Extended Life Coolant Leak Detection Dye to the cooling system for each 15 liters (4 gallons) of coolant. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers , and Approximate Fluid Capacities . Start the vehicle and allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature. Shut the engine off. Use J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp to visually inspect the components listed in steps 11 and 12. Are any leaks present? | Go to Step 22 | Go to Step 18 |
| 18 | Use J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp to inspect for the following conditions: Coolant dye in the HVAC module drain tube Coolant dye on the vehicle floor covering near the HVAC module Is coolant dye present? | Go to Step 24 | Go to Step 19 |
| 19 | Inspect the underside of the engine oil fill cap for a gray/white milky substance. Is there a milky substance on under the oil fill cap? | Go to Step 20 | Go to Step 21 |
| 20 | Inspect the engine oil fluid level indicator for a gray/white milky substance. Is there a milky substance on the engine oil fluid level indicator? | Go to Step 30 | Go to Step 21 |
| 21 | Inspect the automatic transmission oil fluid level indicator, if equipped, for a gray/white milky substance. Is there a milky substance on the automatic transmission fluid level indicator? | Go to Step 25 | Go to Step 33 |
| 22 | Repair or replace the leaking component. Refer to the appropriate repair. Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 33 | |
| 23 | Replace the coolant pressure cap. Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 33 | |
| 24 | Replace the heater core. Refer to Heater Core Replacement . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 33 | |
| 25 | Remove the transmission oil cooler lines from the radiator. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing . Inspect the transmission oil cooler for coolant. Is coolant present? | Go to Step 26 | Go to Step 27 |
| 26 | Replace the radiator. Refer to Radiator Replacement (LKW) , Radiator Replacement (LUK) , Radiator Replacement (LTG) . Service the automatic transmission. Refer to Engine Coolant/Water in Transmission . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 33 | |
| 27 | Install the cooler lines to the radiator. Is the action complete? | Go to Step 33 | |
| 28 | Repair the engine no crank condition. Refer to Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 33 | |
| 29 | Repair the engine overheating condition. Refer to Engine Overheating . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 33 | |
| 30 | Repair the engine internal coolant leak. Refer to Coolant in Combustion Chamber , or Coolant in Engine Oil . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 33 | |
| 31 | Repair the engine knock. Refer to Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 33 | |
| 32 | Repair the combustion pressure in the cooling system problem. Refer to Coolant in Combustion Chamber . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 33 | |
| 33 | Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition? | System OK | Go to Step 2 |
| WARNING |
|---|
| Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning . |
Loss of Coolant
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(ref-609142-S10104287192014041500000)
- «Connector Repairs»(ref-609142-S09769844092014041500000)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-609142-S01252147272014041500000)
- «Wiring Repairs»(ref-609142-S33200196142014041500000)
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic repair.
- «Coolant Heater Replacement (LUK)»(ref-609148-S24787297542014041500000) , «Coolant Heater Replacement (LKW)»(ref-609148-S40075330412014041500000)
- «Coolant Heater Cord Replacement (LTG)»(ref-609148-S17672546572014041500000) , «Coolant Heater Cord Replacement (LUK)»(ref-609148-S11932282112014041500000) , «Coolant Heater Cord Replacement (LKW)»(ref-609148-S17799764872014041500000)
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(ref-609142-S10104287192014041500000)
- «Connector Repairs»(ref-609142-S09769844092014041500000)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-609142-S01252147272014041500000)
- «Wiring Repairs»(ref-609142-S33200196142014041500000)
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic repair.
- «Coolant Heater Replacement (LUK)»(ref-609148-S24787297542014041500000) , «Coolant Heater Replacement (LKW)»(ref-609148-S40075330412014041500000)
- «Coolant Heater Cord Replacement (LTG)»(ref-609148-S17672546572014041500000) , «Coolant Heater Cord Replacement (LUK)»(ref-609148-S11932282112014041500000) , «Coolant Heater Cord Replacement (LKW)»(ref-609148-S17799764872014041500000)
Filling Procedure
- Close the radiator drain cock.
- Install the right front wheelhouse liner.
- If a complete engine block drain was required, install the coolant drain plugs to the engine block. .
- Slowly fill the cooling system with a 50/50 coolant mixture until the coolant level is visible and stable. Refer to «Approximate Fluid Capacities»(ref-609117-S37557216362014041500000) .
- Install the pressure cap loosely (threaded on about one turn).
- Start the engine and raise the engine speed to 2500 RPM and hold it there for 40 seconds, then shut engine off.
- Remove the pressure cap and fill the coolant system until the level is visible and stable.
- Install the pressure cap loosely (threaded on about one turn).
- Start the engine and raise the engine speed to 2500 RPM and hold it there for 30 seconds, then shut engine off.
- Remove the pressure cap and fill the coolant system until the level is visible and stable.
- Install the pressure cap loosely (threaded on about one turn).
- Start the engine and raise the engine speed to 2500 RPM and hold it there for 20 seconds, then shut engine off.
- Remove the pressure cap and fill the coolant system until the level is visible and stable.
- Install the pressure cap, fully threaded on.
- Fill the coolant recovery bottle to the indicator line, then add 400 milliliters (13.5 ounces) more.
- Start the engine and run it above 2500 RPM until it is hot enough to open the thermostat, this will allow the trapped air to be purged from the engine.
- Complete a series of three, 4-second-duration idles with 4-second-duration 3000 RPM cycles.
- Turn the engine off and allow it to cool down to room temperature.
- Fill the coolant recovery bottle to the indicator line.
- Inspect the concentration of the engine coolant using the J 26568 tester.
- Rinse away any excess coolant from the engine and the engine compartment.
Repair Procedure
- Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to «Cooling System Leak Testing»(ref-609148-S13807576842014041500000) .
- Grind the fracture surface (1) with a proper tool.
- Drill a hole in the center of the fractured surface, using a 6 mm (0.24 in) drill.
- Install the new radiator mounting pin (2). Install the nut (3). NOTE: The bolt should not be longer than 35 mm (1.38 in). Install the radiator mounting pin (2) with the bolt (1).
- Tighten the bolt 5 N.m (45 lb in).
Scheme 53
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| Preliminary Procedures Remove the front bumper fascia. Refer to Front Bumper Fascia Replacement . Remove the radiator air side baffle and deflector retainers from the radiator lower bracket. Remove the front bumper lower impact bar brackets from the radiator lower bracket. Refer to Front Bumper Lower Impact Bar Bracket Replacement (LKW, LUK) . Support the radiator assembly. | |
| 1 | Radiator Lower Bracket Fastener (Qty: 4) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 22 (16 lb ft) |
| 2 | Radiator Lower Bracket (Qty: 2) |
| CAUTION |
|---|
| Refer to Fastener Caution . |
Radiator Lower Bracket Replacement (LKW)
Scheme 54
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Front End Upper Tie Bar Procedure Refer to Front End Upper Tie Bar Replacement . |
| 2 | Radiator Upper Bracket Bolt (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 22 (16 lb ft) |
| 3 | Radiator Upper Bracket (Qty: 2) |
| CAUTION |
|---|
| Refer to Fastener Caution . |
Radiator Upper Bracket Replacement (LKW)
Scheme 55
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Front End Upper Tie Bar Procedure Remove the front end upper tie bar. Refer to Front End Upper Tie Bar Replacement . |
| 2 | Radiator Upper Bracket Bolt (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 22 (16 lb ft) |
| 3 | Radiator Upper Bracket (Qty: 2) |
| CAUTION |
|---|
| Refer to Fastener Caution . |
Radiator Upper Bracket Replacement (LTG)
Scheme 56
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| Preliminary Procedure Remove the engine coolant fan shroud from the vehicle. Refer to Engine Coolant Fan Shroud Replacement (LTG) . | |
| 1 | Engine Coolant Fan Fastener (Qty: 6) (Qty: 3 Per Fan Assembly) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . |
| 2 | Engine Fan Shroud |
| 3 | Engine Coolant Fan Retainer (Qty: 2) |
| 4 | Engine Coolant Fan (Qty: 2) |
| 5 | Engine Coolant Fan Motor (Qty: 2) |
| CAUTION |
|---|
| Refer to Fastener Caution . |
Engine Coolant Fan Replacement (LTG)
Scheme 57
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| Preliminary Procedures Remove the engine coolant fan shroud. Refer to Engine Coolant Fan Shroud Replacement (LUK) . | |
| 1 | Engine Coolant Fan Retainer (Qty: 2) |
| 2 | Engine Coolant Fan (Qty: 2) |
Engine Coolant Fan Replacement (LUK)