Fastener Tightening Specifications
| Application | Specifications |
| Metric | English |
| Air Inlet Assembly Screws | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| Air Outlet Duct Screws | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| Battery Box to Body Bolts | 15 N.m | 11 lb ft |
| Blower Case Assembly Screws | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| Blower Motor Control Module Screws | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| Blower Motor Screws | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| Center Air Outlet Duct Fastener | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| Compressor Clutch Bolt | 12 N.m | 106 lb in |
| Compressor Clutch Coil Connector Bracket Screw | 4.3 N.m | 38 lb in |
| Compressor Clutch Coil Screws | 4.9 N.m | 43 lb in |
| Compressor Hose Assembly to Battery Box Nut | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Compressor Hose Assembly to Compressor Nut | 22 N.m | 16 lb ft |
| Compressor Hose Assembly to Condenser Nut | 22 N.m | 16 lb ft |
| Compressor Pressure Relief Valve | 8 N.m | 70 lb in |
| Compressor Mounting Bolts LAF | 22 N.m | 16 lb ft |
| Compressor Mounting Bolt LF1 | 58 N.m | 43 lb ft |
| Condenser to Radiator Bolts | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| CRFM Bracket Bolts | 20 N.m | 15 lb ft |
| Evaporator Case Assembly Screws | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| Evaporator Outlet Hose and Liquid Line Clamp Bracket Nut to TXV | 22 N.m | 16 lb ft |
| Evaporator Outlet Hose to Compressor Hose Nut | 22 N.m | 16 lb ft |
| Front of Dash to HVAC Module Seal Nuts | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Heater and Air Conditioning Evaporator and Blower Module Fastener | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Heater Core Cover Screws | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| HVAC Module to Cross Car Beam Nuts and Bolts | 8 N.m | 71 lb in |
| Instrument Panel Air Outlet Fasteneer | 2.5 N.m | 22 lb in |
| Intermediate Duct Fasteners | 2.5 N.m | 22 lb in |
| Liquid Line to Condenser Nut | 22 N.m | 16 lb ft |
| Liquid Line to Strut Tower Nut | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Mode Actuator to Evaporator Case Screws | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| Mode Cam Bracket to Evaporator Case Screws | 1.5 N.m | 13 lb in |
| Receiver Dehydrator to Condenser Bolt | 4.2 N.m | 37 lb in |
| Receiver Dehydrator Upper Clamp Bolt to Condenser | 6.5 N.m | 58 lb in |
| Refrigerant Pressure Sensor to Compressor Hose Assembly | 4 N.m | 35 lb in |
| Surge Tank to Body Bolts | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| TXV Backing Plate Bolts | 4.7 N.m | 41 lb in |
Fastener Tightening Specifications
Refrigerant System Specifications
| Application | Specification |
| Metric | English |
| PAG Oil GM P/N 12378526 for United States PAG Oil GM P/N 88900060 for Canada |
| Abrupt Refrigerant Loss | 65 ml | 2.20 oz |
| Compressor Replacement |
| The service compressor is precharged with the specified amount of PAG oil. | 74 ml | 2.50 oz |
| Condenser Replacement with the Receiver Dehydrator | 60 ml | 2 oz |
| Condenser Replacement without the Receiver Dehydrator | 30 ml | 1 oz |
| Evaporator Replacement | 30 ml | 1 oz |
| Receiver Dehydrator Replacement | 30 ml | 1 oz |
| Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement | 20 ml | 0.75 oz |
| Total System PAG Oil Capacity | 150 ml | 5 oz |
| R-134a |
| Refrigerant Charge | 0.65 kg | 1.43 lb |
| Abrupt refrigerant loss due to a large leak, hose rupture, collision, or pressure relief valve opening. Conditions that allow the refrigerant to seep or bleed off over time do not cause this oil loss. Upon replacement of a component that caused a large refrigerant loss, also add the required amount of oil for the particular component. If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the equal amount of oil drained. |
Refrigerant System Specifications
Handling of Refrigerant Lines and Fittings
| CAUTION | To avoid system damage use only R-134a dedicated tools when servicing the A/C system. |
- Keep all metal tubing lines free of dents or kinks. Any line restrictions will cause the loss of system capacity.
- Never bend a flexible hose line to a radius of less than four times the diameter of the hose.
- Never allow a flexible hose line to come within 65 mm (2-1/2 in) of the exhaust manifold.
- Inspect flexible hose lines regularly for leaks or brittleness.
- Replace flexible hose lines with new lines if you find signs of deterioration or leaking.
- Discharge the refrigeration system of all refrigerant before disconnecting any fitting in the refrigeration system.
- Proceed very cautiously regardless of the gauge readings.
- Open the fittings very slowly.
- If you notice pressure when you loosen a fitting, allow the pressure to bleed off as described Discharging, Adding Oil, Evacuating, and Charging Procedures for A/C System.
- Cap or tape any refrigerant line immediately after it is opened. This will prevent the entrance of moisture and dirt, which can cause internal compressor wear or plugged lines in the condenser, the evaporator core, the expansion valve, or the compressor inlet screens.
- Keep the sealing surfaces in perfect condition. A burr or a piece of dirt may cause a refrigerant leak.
- When seal washers are used, always install the seal washer without lubrication.
- When O-rings are used, always lightly coat the new O-ring seal with mineral base 525 viscosity refrigerant oil prior to installation.
Special Tools
- J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
- J 41447 R-134A A/C Tracer Dye-Box of 24
- J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp
- J 43872 Fluorescent Dye Cleaner
- J 46297 A/C Dye Injector Kit
- J 46297-12 Replacement Dye Cartridges
Refrigerant Leak Testing
Note. General Motors vehicles are now manufactured with fluorescent dye installed directly into the air conditioning (A/C) system.
The fluorescent dye mixes and flows with the polyalkylene glycol (PAG) oil throughout the refrigerant system.
Verifying some passive leaks may require using the J 39400-A halogen leak detector, even though the A/C system contains fluorescent dye.
The only time that adding additional fluorescent dye is required is after flushing the A/C system.
Fluorescent Leak Detector
Fluorescent dye will assist in locating any leaks in the A/C system.
- Condensation on the evaporator core or the refrigerant lines may wash the PAG oil and fluorescent dye away from the actual leak. Condensation may also carry dye through the HVAC module drain.
- Leaks in the A/C system will be indicated in a light green or yellow color when using the leak detection lamp. Use the leak detection lamp in the following areas: All fittings or connections that use seal washers or O-rings All of the A/C components The A/C compressor shaft seal The A/C hoses and pressure switches The HVAC module drain tube, if the evaporator core is suspected of leaking The service port sealing caps The sealing cap is the primary seal for the service ports.
- Follow the instructions supplied with the J 42220 Universal 12V leak detection lamp.
- To prevent false diagnosis in the future, thoroughly clean the residual dye from any area where leaks were found. Use a rag and the approved J 43872 fluorescent dye cleaner.
Fluorescent Dye Injection
- Not all of the fluorescent dyes are compatible with PAG oil. Some types of dye decrease the oil viscosity or may chemically react with the oil.
- R-134A leak detection dye requires time to work. Depending upon the leak rate, a leak may not become visible for between 15 minutes and 7 days.
- To prevent false diagnosis, thoroughly clean any residual dye from the service port with a rag and the approved fluorescent dye cleaner J 43872 fluorescent dye cleaner.
Halogen Leak Detector
| WARNING | Do not operate the detector in a combustible atmosphere since its sensor operates at high temperatures or personal injury and/or damage to the equipment may result. |
Ensure that the vehicle has at least 0.45 kg (1 lb) of refrigerant in the A/C refrigeration system in order to perform a leak test. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging for recharging the A/C system.
Note. Halogen leak detectors are sensitive to the following items: Windshield washing solutions Many solvents and cleaners Some adhesives used in the vehicle
Clean and dry all surfaces in order to prevent a false warning. Liquids will damage the detector.
Note. Follow a continuous path in order to ensure that you will not miss any possible leaks. Test all areas of the system for leaks.
Follow the instructions supplied with the J 39400-A halogen leak detector.
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (LF1 or LFW)
This test measures the operating efficiency of the A/C system under the following conditions
- The current ambient air temperature
- The current relative humidity
- The high side pressure of the A/C system
- The low side pressure of the A/C system
- The temperature of the air being discharged into the passenger compartment
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
- 1 This step determines if the A/C system has at least the minimum refrigerant charge required to operate the system without damage.
- 2 This step measures the performance of the A/C system.
- 3 This step is to allow for vehicle variations as well as high ambient temperatures.
| Step | Action | Values | Yes | No |
| NOTE: The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test. |
| 1 | Park the vehicle inside or in the shade. Update the ambient air temperature display. Refer to Ambient Air Temperature Display Updating . Open the windows in order to ventilate the interior of the vehicle. If the A/C system was operating, allow the A/C system to equalize for about 2 minutes. Turn OFF the ignition. Install the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center. Record the ambient air temperature displayed on the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center. Record the low and high side STATIC pressure readings. Are both the low side and high side pressures within the specified value? | More than 16°C (60°F) - 345 kPa (50 psi) More than 24°C (75°F) - 483 kPa (70 psi) More than 33°C (90°F) - 690 kPa (100 psi) | Go to Step 2 | Go to Leak Testing |
| 2 | NOTE: Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test. Close the vehicle doors and windows. Open the drivers door window 12.7-15.2 cm (5-6 in). Select the following HVAC control settings: The A/C is ON The coldest temperature setting The maximum blower speed Recirculation mode The panel outlet mode All panel outlets are OPEN Install the temperature probes of the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center in the left and right center panel air outlets. Apply the parking brake. Place the transaxle/transmission in PARK. Start the engine. Operate the A/C system for 5 minutes. Inspect A/C components for the following conditions: Abnormal frost areas Unusual noises Print the following information: The panel outlet air temperatures The low-side pressure The high-side pressure Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperatures to the A/C performance table below. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the A/C performance table? | | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 3 |
| 3 | If the pressures and temperatures recorded do not fall within the specified ranges: Continue to operate the A/C system for an additional 5 minutes. RESET the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center and record the pressures and temperatures again. Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperature to the A/C performance table. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the A/C performance table? | | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 4 |
| 4 | Perform the necessary repairs. Refer to A/C Diagnostics Chart . Is the action complete? | | Go to Step 5 | |
| 5 | Operate the system in order to verify the test results. Did you find the same results? | | System OK | Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual |
| NOTE |
| The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test. |
| NOTE |
| Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test. |
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (LF1 or LFW)
| Ambient Temperature | Relative Humidity | Low Side Service Port Pressure | High Side Service Port Pressure | Maximum Left Center Discharge Air Temperature |
| 13-18°C (55-65°F) | 0-100% | 151-199 kPa (22-29 psi) | 799-1129 kPa (116-164 psi) | 12°C (52°F) |
| 19-24°C (66-75°F | Below 40% | 151-220 kPa (22-32 psi) | 950-1309 kPa (138-190 psi) | 12°C (52°F) |
| Above 40% | 151-248 kPa (22-36 psi) | 999-1391 kPa (145-202 psi) | 13°C (55°F) |
| 25-29°C (76-85°F) | Below 35% | 165-241 kpa (24-35 psi) | 1178-1502 kPa (171-218 psi) | 13°C (54°F) |
| 35-50% | 179-254 kPa (26-37 psi) | 1219-1543 kPa (177-224 psi) | 13°C (55°F) |
| Above 50% | 213-303 kPa (31-44 psi) | 1460-1880 kPa (212-273 psi) | 15°C (59°F) |
| 30-35°C (86-95°F) | Below 30% | 186-268 kPa (27-39 psi) | 1357-1708 kPa (203-258 psi) | 14°C (57°F) |
| 30-50% | 199-282 kPa (29-41 psi) | 1398-1777 kPa (218-263 psi) | 14°C (57°F) |
| Above 50% | 227-303 kPa (33-44 psi) | 1515-1839 kPa (220-267 psi) | 15°C (59°F) |
| 36-41°C (96-105°F) | Below 20% | 213-296 kPa (31-43 psi) | 1570-1901 kPa (228-276 psi) | 15°C (59°F) |
| 20-40% | 220-310 kPa (32-45 psi) | 1598-1977 kPa (232-287 psi) | 15°C (59°F) |
| Above 40% | 234-323 kPa (34-47 psi) | 1667-2060 kPa (242-299 psi) | 17°C (61°F) |
| 42-46°C (106-115°F) | Below 20% | 248-316 kPa (36-46 psi) | 1777-2087 kPa (258-303 psi) | 17°C (61°F) |
| Above 20% | 254-330 kPa (37-48 psi) | 1818-2177 kPa (264-316 psi) | 18°C (63°F) |
| 47-49°C (116-120°F) | Below 30% | 275-351 kPa (40-51 psi) | 2011-2328 kPa (292-338 psi) | 18°C (64°F) |
A/C Diagnostics Chart
| Low Side Gauge Reading | High Side Gauge Reading | Potential Causes |
| Low | Low | Low Refrigerant Charge |
| Restriction between Compressor and High Side port |
| Low/Normal | Evaporator Freezing |
| High | Restriction between the Low Side and High Side ports or Restricted TXV/Orifice Tube |
| Compressor Stuck at Maximum Displacement |
| High | Low | Compressor has Low Displacement or Internal Malfunction |
| High | Malfunctioning Cooling Fans |
| Refrigerant Overcharge |
| Restriction between the Low Side Port and Compressor Inlet |
| Restricted Condenser Air Flow |
| Expansion Device Stuck Open |
| Air in A/C System |
| Normal/High | Normal/High | Refrigerant Contamination |
| PAG or POE Oil Overcharge |
Defrosting Insufficient
| Step | Action | Yes | No |
| DEFINITION: Time required to defrost the windshield is longer than usual. |
| 1 | Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic |
| 2 | Start the engine. Select the DEFROST mode. Select the maximum blower speed. Does sufficient air flow from the defroster outlets? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Step 11 |
| 3 | Measure the engine operating temperature. Does engine reach normal operating temperature? | Go to Step 4 | Go to Step 9 |
| 4 | Select the minimum blower speed. Select the warmest temperature setting. WARNING: Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning . Feel the temperature of the inlet and outlet hoses at the heater core. Does the inlet heater hose feel warmer than the outlet heater hose? | Go to Step 12 | Go to Step 5 |
| 5 | Is the vehicle equipped with A/C? | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 14 |
| 6 | Test the operation of the A/C compressor clutch. Does the A/C compressor clutch engage? | Go to Step 8 | Go to Step 7 |
| 7 | Repair the A/C compressor clutch. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 8 | Perform the A/C system performance test. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (LF1 or LFW) . Is the A/C system operating within the specifications? | Go to Step 10 | Go to Step 13 |
| 9 | Repair the low engine temperature concern. Refer to Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 10 | Inspect for correct operation of the recirculation door. Is the recirculation door operating correctly? | Go to Step 15 | Go to Step 14 |
| 11 | Repair the air delivery concern. Refer to Vent Valve Replacement . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 12 | Repair the heating concern. Refer to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 13 | Repair the A/C performance concern. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (LF1 or LFW) . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 14 | Repair the recirculation door concern. Refer to Vent Valve Replacement . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 15 | Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition? | System OK | Go to Step 2 |
Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
| Step | Action | Yes | No |
| DEFINITION: Noise originating from the blower motor. |
| 1 | Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic |
| 2 | Inspect the air inlet grille for debris. Is debris present? | Go to Step 8 | Go to Step 3 |
| 3 | Sit inside the vehicle. Close the vehicle doors and windows. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Cycle the blower motor through all of the speeds in order to determine where and when the noise occurs. Did you hear a noise during the blower operation? | Go to Step 4 | Go to Step 11 |
| 4 | Inspect for excessive vibration at each blower motor speed by feeling the blower case. Is excess vibration present? | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 5 |
| 5 | Listen to the blower motor at each blower speed. Is the blower motor making a squeaking or chirping noise? | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 11 |
| 6 | Remove the blower motor. Refer to Blower Motor Replacement . Inspect the blower motor impeller for deposits of foreign material. Inspect the blower motor for deposits of foreign material. Did you find any foreign material on the blower motor or blower motor impeller? | Go to Step 8 | Go to Step 7 |
| 7 | Inspect the blower motor for the following conditions: Cracked blades A loose impeller retainer Improper impeller alignment Did you find any of these conditions? | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 10 |
| 8 | Remove the foreign material. Is the action complete? | Go to Step 10 | |
| 9 | Replace the blower motor. Refer to Blower Motor Replacement . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 11 | |
| 10 | Install the blower motor. Refer to Blower Motor Replacement . Is the action complete? | Go to Step 11 | |
| 11 | Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition? | System OK | Go to Step 2 |
Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Diagnosis
| Condition | Corrective Action |
| NOTE: To avoid repeat compressor failure, always inspect the condition of the refrigerant oil and take the appropriate corrective action before installing the replacement compressor. |
| Clean Oil no debris present | No corrective action necessary. |
| Clean Oil with debris present | Inspect the suction port of the replacement compressor for presence of a suction screen. If the replacement compressor does NOT contain a suction screen, install suction screen in the line. Replace desiccant or component containing the desiccant. Replace desiccant filter if applicable. Remove and inspect high pressure side filter (if applicable). Remove, inspect, clean, or replace orifice tube. If the system has a front orifice tube and is equipped with a filter in the rear auxiliary line, remove, inspect, clean, or replace the filter. |
| Dark brown/black and/or pungent/unusual odor with no debris present | Replace desiccant or component containing the desiccant. Replace desiccant filter if applicable. Flush refrigerant system. |
| Dark brown/black and/or pungent/unusual odor with debris present | Replace desiccant or component containing the desiccant. Replace desiccant filter if applicable. Flush refrigerant system. Inspect the suction port of the replacement compressor for presence of a suction screen. If the replacement compressor does NOT contain a suction screen, install suction screen. Remove and inspect high pressure side filter (if applicable). Remove, inspect, clean, or replace orifice tube. If the system has a front orifice tube and is equipped with a filter in the rear auxiliary line, remove, inspect, clean, or replace the filter. |
| Oil Overcharge | Flush refrigerant system. |
| Refrigerant Contamination | Flush refrigerant system. |
| Hybrid Polyolester Refrigerant Oil (POE) Contamination | Flush refrigerant system. Replace desiccant or component containing the desiccant. Replace desiccant filter if applicable. |
| NOTE |
| To avoid repeat compressor failure, always inspect the condition of the refrigerant oil and take the appropriate corrective action before installing the replacement compressor. |
Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Diagnosis
Odor Diagnosis
| Step | Action | Yes | No |
| DEFINITION: Odor originating or noticed through the HVAC system. |
| 1 | Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic |
| 2 | Sit inside the vehicle. Close all of the doors and windows. Start the engine. Allow the engine idle at normal operating temperature. Select the maximum blower speed. Select the PANEL air outlet mode. Select the coldest temperature setting. Cycle through all of the blower speeds, modes and temperatures to define what type of odor is present. Musty smell Coolant smell Oil smell Does the odor have a musty smell? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Step 8 |
| 3 | Inspect the HVAC filter and the air inlet grille for debris. Is debris present? | Go to Step 4 | Go to Step 5 |
| 4 | Remove any debris. Is the action complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 5 | Inspect for wet carpeting. Is the carpet wet? | Go to Step 6 | Go to Step 14 |
| 6 | Inspect for the following conditions: Water leaks around the windshield Blockage of the HVAC module drain Leaks around the door seals Is a leak present? | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 14 |
| 7 | Repair the leak as necessary. Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 8 | Does the odor have a coolant smell? | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 12 |
| 9 | Inspect the cooling system for leaks. Refer to Loss of Coolant . Is a leak present? | Go to Step 10 | Go to Step 12 |
| 10 | Inspect for coolant leaking inside the vehicle or for a film build-up on the windshield. Is the condition present? | Go to Step 11 | Go to Step 15 |
| 11 | Replace the heater core. Refer to Heater Core Replacement . Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 12 | Does the odor have an oily smell? | Go to Step 13 | Go to Step 15 |
| 13 | Inspect the engine compartment for any leaks. Refer to the following procedures: Cooling System Leak Testing Oil Leak Diagnosis Repair any oil leaks. Is the repair complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 14 | A musty odor can be caused by mold or mildew build-up on the evaporator or the heater core or inside of the HVAC module. Refer to Heater and Air Conditioning Evaporator and Blower Module Replacement . Is the action complete? | Go to Step 15 | |
| 15 | Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition? | System OK | Go to Step 2 |
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
| WARNING | To prevent personal injury, avoid breathing A/C Refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Work in a well ventilated area. To remove refrigerant from the A/C System, use service equipment designed for recovery that is certified to meet the requirements of the appropriate SAE Standards. If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work area before continuing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant, refrigerant recovery, and lubricant manufacturers. |
| WARNING | For personal protection, goggles and lint-free gloves should be worn and a clean cloth wrapped around fittings, valves, and connections when doing work that includes opening the refrigerant system. If refrigerant comes in contact with any part of the body severe frostbite and personal injury can result. The exposed area should be flushed immediately with cold water and prompt medical help should be obtained. |
| CAUTION | You must replace the desiccant if the A/C refrigerant system has been open to atmosphere for more than four hours, or if the A/C refrigerant oil has been contaminated. Failure to replace the desiccant will result in damage to the A/C refrigerant system. |
| CAUTION | R-134a is the only approved refrigerant for use in this vehicle. The use of any other refrigerant may result in poor system performance or component failure. |
| CAUTION | To avoid system damage use only R-134a dedicated tools when servicing the A/C system. |
| CAUTION | Use only Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Refrigerant Oil (PAG) for internal circulation through the R-134a A/C system and only 525 viscosity mineral oil on fitting threads and O-rings. If lubricants other than those specified are used, compressor failure and/or fitting seizure may result. |
The J 34100 Smart Cart is a complete air conditioning service center for R-134a. The Smart Cart recovers, recycles, evacuates and recharges A/C refrigerant quickly, accurately and automatically. The unit has a display screen that contains the function controls and displays prompts that will lead the technician through the recover, recycle, evacuate and recharge operations. R-134a is recovered into and charged out of an internal storage vessel. The ACR 2000 automatically replenishes this vessel from an external source tank in order to maintain a constant 5.45-6.82 kg (12-15 lbs) of A/C refrigerant.
The Smart Cart has a built in A/C refrigerant identifier that will test for contamination, prior to recovery and will notify the technician if there are foreign gases present in the A/C system. If foreign gases are present, the Smart Cart will not recover the refrigerant from the A/C system.
The Smart Cart also features automatic air purge, single pass recycling and an automatic oil drain.
Refer to the J 34100 Smart Cart Smart Cart manual for operation and setup instruction. Always recharge the A/C System with the proper amount of R-134a. Refer to Refrigerant System Specifications for the correct amount.
A/C Refrigerant System Oil Charge Replenishing
If oil was removed from the A/C system during the recovery process or due to component replacement, the oil must be replenished.
- J 41447 R-134A A/C Tracer Dye - Box of 24
- J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp
- J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center
- J 45268 A/C Flushing Adapter Kit
Note. Flushing with the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center is not intended to remove metal from the A/C system.
Flushing is intended to remove the following
- Contaminated PAG oil
- Desiccant, following a desiccant bag failure
- Overcharge of PAG oil
- Refrigerant contamination
Forward Flushing Setup
- Install both J 45268-9 (2) onto the J 45268-10 (3).
- Install the J 45268-7 (4) onto the suction side of the J 45268-10 (3).
- Install the J 45268-8 (1) onto the discharge side of the J 45268-10 (3).
Reverse Flushing Setup
- Install both J 45268-9 (2) onto the J 45268-10 (3).
- Install the J 45268-8 (1) onto the suction side of the J 45268-10 (3).
- Install the J 45268-7 (4) onto the discharge side of the J 45268-10 (3).
Flush Procedure
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the TXV. Refer to «Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the stud onto the J 45268-115.
- Install new sealing washers onto the evaporator core. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install J 45268-115 in place of the TXV.
- Install TXV mounting bolts and tighten to 7 N.m (62 lb in).
- Install new washers onto the rear evaporator line assembly. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Connect the rear evaporator line assembly to the J 45268-115.
- Install the TXV block fitting nut and tighten to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
- Remove the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LEA)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LFW)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Service the filter with ACDelco P/N GF 470, before each flush.
- Install the J 45268-10 to the compressor hose assembly.
- Connect the J 45268-1 flush filter to the J 45268-7 flush adapter.
- Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center to J 45268-1 flush filter adapter.
- Connect the red hose from the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center to J 45268-8 flush adapter.
- Flush the A/C system. Follow the instructions supplied with the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center.
- Disconnect the red hose from the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center to J 45268-8 flush adapter.
- Disconnect the blue hose from the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center to J 45268-1 flush filter adapter.
- Disconnect the J 45268-1 flush filter from the J 45268-10 flush adapter.
- Remove the J 45268-10 from the compressor hose assembly.
- If you will reinstall the removed A/C compressor, perform the following procedure: Drain the PAG oil from the A/C compressor. Rotate the compressor input shaft to assist in draining the PAG oil from the compressor. Add the total system capacity of PAG oil to the crankcase of the A/C compressor. Refer to «Refrigerant System Specifications»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-system-specifications) . NOTE: Flushing will remove the fluorescent leak detection dye from the A/C system. Add one bottle of J 41447 R-134A A/C Tracer Dye - Box of 24 directly to the A/C compressor.
- Install the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LEA)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LFW)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the TXV block fitting nut.
- Disconnect the rear evaporator line assembly from the J 45268-115.
- Remove the TXV bolts retaining the J 45268-115.
- Remove the J 45268-115.
- Inspect the TXV for debris. Clean or replace as needed.
- Install the TXV. Refer to «Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Leak test the fittings using J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp.
Draining Procedure
- Remove the compressor crankcase oil drain plug and drain the crankcase into a clean, graduated container.
- Drain the oil from both the suction and discharge ports of the removed compressor (1) into the same container. Rotate the compressor shaft to assist in draining the compressor (1).
- Measure and record the amount of oil drained from the removed compressor (1). This measurement will be used during installation of the replacement compressor (1).
- Inspect oil drained from removed compressor (1). Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__air-conditioning-compressor-oil-diagnosis) .
- Properly discard the used refrigerant oil.
Balancing Procedure
- The replacement compressor is shipped partially filled with refrigerant oil. The amount of oil has to be balanced according to below.
- Before installing the compressor (1) the refrigerant oil will have to be partially drained: Refer to the amount of refrigerant oil recorded during the compressor removal. Subtract the amount recorded from the total system capacity. Refer to «Refrigerant System Specifications»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-system-specifications) . The difference between the total system capacity and the recorded amount is the calculated amount to be drained from the replacement compressor (1).
- Drain the calculated amount of refrigerant oil from the replacement compressor.
Scheme 1
Scheme 1: Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LEA)
Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LEA)
Scheme 2
Scheme 2: Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LFW)
| NOTE |
| Tighten the A/C compressor mounting bolts in sequence. |
| NOTE |
| Tighten the A/C compressor mounting bolts in sequence. |
| NOTE |
| Use a low viscosity, poly-alkylene glycol (PAG) oil. Use of the incorrect oil can result in compressor failure. |
Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LFW)
Scheme 3
Scheme 3: Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal
| Callout | Component Name |
| Preliminary Procedures Remove the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement . Remove the air conditioning compressor if necessary. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LEA) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LFW) . Disconnect the electrical connector from the air conditioning compressor. |
| 1 | Air Conditioning Compressor Pulley Bolt CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 12 N.m (106 lb in) |
| 2 | Air Conditioning Clutch Drive Plate Procedure Measure and adjust the air conditioning compressor clutch drive plate per specification. Refer to Air Conditioning Clutch Drive Plate Adjustment . |
| 3 | Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Drive Plate Adjustment Shim |
| 4 | Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Pulley Snap Ring Procedure Ensure the clutch pulley snap ring is installed with the flat side toward the air compressor. |
| 5 | Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Pulley |
| 6 | Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Coil Snap Ring Procedure Ensure the clutch coil snap ring is installed with the flat side toward the air compressor. |
| 7 | Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Coil |
Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly Removal
Air Conditioning Clutch Drive Plate Adjustment
- Install the clutch plate assembly.
- Measure the air gap between the pulley and the drive plate. Adjust the shims to achieve a 0.30-0.60 mm (0.011-0.023 in) air gap.
- Install the clutch plate retaining bolt and tighten to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
Removal Procedure
- Remove the seal washer from the A/C refrigerant component.
- Inspect the seal washer for any signs of damage.
- Inspect the A/C refrigerant components for damage or burrs. Repair or replace as necessary.
- Discard the sealing washer.
Installation Procedure
- Inspect the new seal washer for any signs of cracks, cuts, or damage. Do not use a damaged seal washer.
- Using a lint-free clean, dry cloth, clean the sealing surfaces of the A/C refrigerant components.
- Carefully install the new seal washer onto the A/C refrigerant component.
- The washer must completely bottom against the surface of the fitting.
- Assemble the remaining A/C refrigerant components. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure.
- Disassemble the A/C refrigerant components. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure For compression style fittings use a back up wrench on the fitting (2) and loosen the fitting nut (1). For banjo style fittings remove the bolt retaining the banjo type fitting.
- Remove the O-ring seal from the A/C refrigerant component.
- Inspect the O-ring seal for signs of damage to help determine the root cause of the failure.
- Inspect the A/C refrigerant components for damage or burrs. Repair if necessary.
- Cap or tape the A/C refrigerant components.
- Discard the O-ring seal.
- Inspect the new O-ring seal for any sign or cracks, cuts, or damage. Replace if necessary.
- Remove the cap or tape from the A/C refrigerant components.
- Using a lint-free clean, dry cloth, carefully clean the sealing surfaces of the A/C refrigerant components.
- Lightly coat the new O-ring seal with mineral base 525 viscosity refrigerant oil.
- Carefully slide the new O-ring seal onto the A/C refrigerant component.
- The O-ring seal must be fully seated.
- Assemble the A/C components. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure. For compression style fittings use a back up wrench on the fitting (2) and tighten the fitting nut (1) to specification. For banjo style fittings install the bolt retaining the banjo type fitting and tighten to specification.
Air Conditioning Compressor Hose Replacement (LF1 or LFW)
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
Removal Procedures
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the left headlamp. Refer to «Headlamp Replacement (Equinox)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) , «Headlamp Replacement (Terrain)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) .
- Remove the air conditioning compressor hose nut (2) from the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose.
- Remove the air conditioning compressor hose from the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose.
- Remove the compressor hose nut (2) from the condenser.
- Remove the compressor hose (1) from the condenser.
- Unclip hose from fan shroud.
- Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#general-information) .
- Disconnect the electrical connector from the air conditioning refrigerant pressure sensor valve.
- Remove the compressor hose nut (1) at the compressor.
- Remove the compressor hose (2) from the compressor.
- Remove the compressor hose from the vehicle.
- Remove and discard the sealing washers from the compressor hose. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install new seal washers to the compressor hose. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the compressor hose (2) to the compressor.
- Install the compressor hose nut (1) to the compressor and tighten the nut to 22 N.m (16 lb ft).
- Connect the electrical connector to the air conditioning refrigerant pressure sensor valve.
- Lower the vehicle.
- Position the compressor hose in the vehicle.
- Install a new sealing washer to the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose to the compressor hose.
- Install the compressor hose nut (2) to the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose and tighten the nut to 22 N.m (16 lb ft).
- Install a new sealing washer to the compressor hose at the condenser. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the compressor hose (1) to the condenser.
- Install the compressor hose nut (2) to the condenser and tighten to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
- Install the left headlamp. Refer to «Headlamp Replacement (Equinox)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) , «Headlamp Replacement (Terrain)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) .
- Recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Test the affected A/C joints for leaks using J 39400-A halogen leak detector.
Air Conditioning Compressor Hose Replacement (LEA)
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the left headlamp. Refer to «Headlamp Replacement (Equinox)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) , «Headlamp Replacement (Terrain)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) .
- Remove the air conditioning compressor hose nut (1) from the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose.
- Remove the air conditioning compressor hose from the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose.
- Remove the compressor hose nut (1) from the condenser.
- Remove the compressor hose (2) from the condenser.
- Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#general-information) .
- Disconnect the electrical connector from the air conditioning refrigerant pressure sensor valve.
- Remove the compressor hose nut (1) at the compressor.
- Remove the compressor hose (2) from the compressor.
- Remove the compressor hose from the vehicle.
- Remove and discard the sealing washers from the compressor hose. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install new seal washers to the compressor hose. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the compressor hose (2) to the compressor.
- Install the compressor hose nut (1) to the compressor and tighten the nut to 22 N.m (16 lb ft).
- Connect the electrical connector to the air conditioning refrigerant pressure sensor valve.
- Lower the vehicle.
- Position the compressor hose in the vehicle.
- Install a new sealing washer to the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose to the compressor hose.
- Install the compressor hose nut (1) to the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose and tighten the nut to 22 N.m (16 lb ft).
- Install a new sealing washer to the compressor hose at the condenser. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the compressor hose (2) to the condenser.
- Install the compressor hose nut (1) to the condenser and tighten to 22 N.m (16 lb ft).
- Install the left headlamp. Refer to «Headlamp Replacement (Equinox)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) , «Headlamp Replacement (Terrain)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) .
- Recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Test the affected A/C joints for leaks using J 39400-A halogen leak detector.
Air Conditioning Condenser and Air Conditioning Evaporator Tube Replacement
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the left headlamp. Refer to «Headlamp Replacement (Equinox)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) , «Headlamp Replacement (Terrain)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) .
- Remove the surge tank. Refer to «Radiator Surge Tank Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
- Remove the washer bottle. Refer to «Windshield Washer Solvent Container Replacement (Terrain)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-and-washer-system) , «Windshield Washer Solvent Container Replacement (Equinox)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-and-washer-system) .
- Remove the battery. Refer to «Battery Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Remove the battery box bolts from the battery box.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable nut from the wheelhouse.
- Remove the nut retaining the liquid line to the strut tower.
- Disconnect the harness and vent hose retainers from the liquid line.
- Remove the evaporator outlet hose and liquid line retainer plate nut from the thermal expansion valve (TXV).
- Remove the evaporator outlet hose and liquid line from the TXV.
- Remove the liquid line nut from the condenser.
- Remove the liquid line from the condenser.
- Remove the bolt retaining the liquid line to the body.
- Position the battery box inboard to allow for routing of the liquid line.
- Route the liquid line above the battery box and the ground lug.
- Lift the rear portion of the liquid line upward and remove the liquid line from the vehicle.
- Remove and discard the sealing washer from the liquid line. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install protective caps to the condenser, the evaporator outlet hose, and the TXV to prevent contamination and desiccant saturation.
- Route the liquid line below the battery box and the ground lug.
- Connect the negative battery cable nut to the wheelhouse and tighten to 12 N.m (106 lb in).
- Remove the protective caps from the condenser, the evaporator outlet hose, and the TXV.
- Install the new sealing washer to the liquid line. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Route the condenser end of the liquid line into position.
- Install the liquid line to the condenser.
- Install the liquid line nut to the condenser and tighten to 22 N.m (16 lb ft).
- Install the bolt to retain the liquid line to the body and tighten to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Remove the protective cap from the TXV, the liquid line, and the evaporator outlet hose.
- Install new seal washers to the liquid line and the evaporator outlet hose. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the liquid line and the evaporator outlet hose to the TXV.
- Install the liquid line and evaporator outlet hose retainer plate nut to the TXV and tighten to 22 N.m (16 lb ft).
- Install the four battery box bolts to the inside of the battery box and tighten to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
- Install the battery box bolt to the outside of the battery box and tighten to 10 N.m (86 lb in).
- Install the battery. Refer to «Battery Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Install the liquid line to the strut tower.
- Install the liquid line nut to the strut tower and tighten to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Connect the harness and vent hose retainers to the liquid line.
- Install the surge tank. Refer to «Radiator Surge Tank Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
- Install the washer bottle. Refer to «Windshield Washer Solvent Container Replacement (Terrain)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-and-washer-system) , «Windshield Washer Solvent Container Replacement (Equinox)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/wiperwasher-systems/#wiper-system-and-washer-system) .
- Install the left headlamp. Refer to «Headlamp Replacement (Equinox)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) , «Headlamp Replacement (Terrain)»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exterior-lights/#lighting-system) .
- Recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Test the affected A/C joints for leaks using J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector.
Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Hose Replacement
J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Remove the air conditioning compressor hose nut (1) from the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose.
- Remove the air conditioning compressor hose from the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose.
- Remove the compressor hose retainer nut (2) from the battery box.
- Remove the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose nut (1) from the thermal expansion valve.
- Remove the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose (2) from the vehicle.
- Remove and discard the sealing washers from the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install new seal washers to the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Position the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose in the vehicle.
- Install the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose (2) to the thermal expansion valve.
- Install the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose nut (1) to the thermal expansion valve and tighten the nut to 22 N.m (16 lb ft).
- Install a new sealing washer to the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose at the compressor hose. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Install the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose (2) to the compressor hose.
- Install the air conditioning evaporator thermal expansion valve tube hose nut (1) to the compressor hose and tighten to 22 N.m (16 lb ft).
- install the compressor hose retainer nut (2) to the battery box and tighten to 22 N.m (16 lb ft).
- Recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Test the affected A/C joints for leaks using J 39400-A halogen leak detector.
- J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector
- J 46246 Valve Core Removal Tool
- Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Use J 46246 Valve Core Removal Tool or equivalent to remove the valve core.
- Use J 46246 Valve Core Removal Tool or equivalent to install and tighten the valve core.
- Evacuate and charge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-recovery-and-recharging) .
- Test the affected A/C fittings for leaks using J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector.
Scheme 4
Scheme 4: Receiver and Dehydrator Replacement
Receiver and Dehydrator Replacement
Scheme 5
Scheme 5: Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
Air Conditioning Evaporator Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
Scheme 6
Scheme 6: Air Conditioning Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Valve Replacement (LF1 or LFW)
| Callout | Component Name |
| Preliminary Procedures Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle . Disconnect the electrical connector from the refrigerant pressure sensor. |
| 1 | A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Procedure Remove the refrigerant pressure sensor from the compressor hose. Hand start the refrigerant pressure sensor to the compressor hose, taking care not to pinch the O-ring and tighten. TIP: Lubricate the refrigerant pressure sensor O-ring with mineral oil. Refer to Air Conditioning O-Ring Seal Replacement . Tighten 4 N.m (35 lb in) |
Air Conditioning Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Valve Replacement (LF1 or LFW)
Scheme 7
Scheme 7: Air Conditioning Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Valve Replacement (LEA)
| Callout | Component Name |
| Preliminary Procedures Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle . Disconnect the electrical connector from the refrigerant pressure sensor. |
| 1 | A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Procedure Remove the refrigerant pressure sensor from the compressor hose. Hand start the refrigerant pressure sensor to the compressor hose, taking care not to pinch the O-ring and tighten. NOTE: Lubricate the refrigerant pressure sensor O-ring with mineral oil. Refer to Air Conditioning O-Ring Seal Replacement . Tighten 4 N.m (35 lb in) |
Air Conditioning Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Valve Replacement (LEA)
Scheme 8
Scheme 8: Evaporator Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
Evaporator Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
Scheme 9
Scheme 9: Air Conditioning Condenser Replacement
Air Conditioning Condenser Replacement
Scheme 10
Scheme 10: Heater and Air Conditioning Evaporator and Blower Module Replacement
Heater and Air Conditioning Evaporator and Blower Module Replacement
- Remove the HVAC module. Refer to «Heater and Air Conditioning Evaporator and Blower Module Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
- Remove the heater core cover screws from the evaporator case assembly.
- Remove the heater core cover from the evaporator case assembly.
- Remove the heater core from the HVAC module.
- Remove the evaporator case assembly screws from the blower case assembly.
- Remove the evaporator case assembly from the blower case assembly.
- Install evaporator case assembly to the blower case assembly.
- Install evaporator case assembly screws to the blower case assembly. Tighten Tighten the screws to 1.5 N.m (13 lb in).
- Install heater core to the HVAC module.
- Install heater core cover.
- Install heater core cover screws. Tighten Tighten the screws to 1.5 N.m (13 lb in).
- Install the HVAC module. Refer to «Heater and Air Conditioning Evaporator and Blower Module Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
Scheme 11
Scheme 11: Air Conditioning Evaporator Core Replacement
Air Conditioning Evaporator Core Replacement
Scheme 12
Scheme 12: Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LF1 or LFW)
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LF1 or LFW)
Scheme 13
Scheme 13: Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LEA)
Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LEA)
Scheme 14
Scheme 14: Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LF1 or LFW)
Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LF1 or LFW)
Scheme 15
Scheme 15: Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LEA)
Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LEA)
Scheme 16
Scheme 16: Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement
Passenger Compartment Air Filter Replacement
Scheme 17
Scheme 17: Air Inlet Housing Replacement
Air Inlet Housing Replacement
Scheme 18
Scheme 18: Blower Motor Replacement
Scheme 19
Scheme 19: Side Window Defogger Outlet Grille Replacement (Equinox)
| Callout | Component Name |
| 1 | Side Window Defroster Outlet Grilles (Left) Procedure Use a flat bladed plastic trim tool in order to release the side window defroster outlet grille from the instrument panel assembly. |
| 2 | Side Window Defroster Outlet Grilles (Right) Procedure Use a flat bladed plastic trim tool in order to release the side window defroster outlet grille from the instrument panel assembly. |
Side Window Defogger Outlet Grille Replacement (Equinox)
Scheme 20
Scheme 20: Side Window Defogger Outlet Grille Replacement (Terrain)
| Callout | Component Name |
| 1 | Side Window Defroster Outlet Grilles (Left) Procedure Use a flat bladed plastic trim tool in order to release the side window defroster outlet grille from the instrument panel assembly. |
| 2 | Side Window Defroster Outlet Grilles (Right) Procedure Use a flat bladed plastic trim tool in order to release the side window defroster outlet grille from the instrument panel assembly. |
Side Window Defogger Outlet Grille Replacement (Terrain)
Scheme 21
Scheme 21: Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement (Equinox)
| Callout | Component Name |
| 1 | Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet (Left) Procedure Use a flat bladed plastic trim tool in order to release the instrument panel outer air outlet from the instrument panel assembly. |
| 2 | Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet (Right) Procedure Use a flat bladed plastic trim tool in order to release the instrument panel outer air outlet from the instrument panel assembly. |
Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement (Equinox)
Scheme 22
Scheme 22: Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement (Terrain)
| Callout | Component Name |
| 1 | Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet (Left) Procedure Use a flat bladed plastic trim tool in order to release the instrument panel outer air outlet from the instrument panel assembly. |
| 2 | Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet (Right) Procedure Use a flat bladed plastic trim tool in order to release the instrument panel outer air outlet from the instrument panel assembly. |
Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement (Terrain)
Scheme 23
Scheme 23: Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Replacement (Equinox)
| Callout | Component Name |
| Preliminary Procedure Remove the Radio Control Assembly. Refer to Radio Control Assembly Replacement . |
| 1 | Left Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Fasteners (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 2.5 N.m (22 lb in) |
| 2 | Left Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Procedure Slide a flat bladed plastic trim tool along the outward edge of the outlet assembly releasing the retainer tabs securing the outlet to the instrument panel assembly. |
| 3 | Right Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Fasteners (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 2.5 N.m (22 lb in) |
| 4 | Right Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Procedure Slide a flat bladed plastic trim tool along the outward edge of the outlet assembly releasing the retainer tabs securing the outlet to the instrument panel assembly. |
Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Replacement (Equinox)
Scheme 24
Scheme 24: Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Replacement (Terrain)
| Callout | Component Name |
| Preliminary Procedure Remove the Radio Control Assembly. Refer to Radio Control Assembly Replacement . |
| 1 | Left Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Fasteners (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 2.5 N.m (22 lb in) |
| 2 | Left Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Procedure Slide a flat bladed plastic trim tool along the outward edge of the outlet assembly releasing the retainer tabs securing the outlet to the instrument panel assembly. |
| 3 | Right Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Fasteners (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 2.5 N.m (22 lb in) |
| 4 | Right Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Procedure Slide a flat bladed plastic trim tool along the outward edge of the outlet assembly releasing the retainer tabs securing the outlet to the instrument panel assembly. |
Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Replacement (Terrain)
- Remove the front floor console. Refer to «Front Floor Console Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Slide the center floor air outlet duct forward enough to clear the rear floor air outlet duct, and then up, and rearward to remove.
- Slide the center floor air outlet duct forward enough to clear rear floor air duct, and then down, and rearward to install.
- Install the front floor console. Refer to «Front Floor Console Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Remove the front seats. Refer to «Driver or Passenger Seat Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/seats/#seat-hardware-seat-trim-and-upholstery) .
- Remove the floor console. Refer to «Front Floor Console Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Partially remove the floor carpet from the front footwells to the B-pillars. Refer to «Front Floor Panel Carpet Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#floor-coverings-and-headlinings) .
- Remove the rear floor air outlet push pins from the floor pan.
- Remove the rear floor air outlet from the floor pan.
- Install the rear floor air outlet to the floor pan.
- Install the rear floor air outlet push pins to the floor pan.
- Install the floor carpet to the B-pillars and the front footwells. Refer to «Front Floor Panel Carpet Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#floor-coverings-and-headlinings)
- Install the floor console. Refer to «Front Floor Console Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
- Install the front seats. Refer to «Driver or Passenger Seat Replacement»(/chevrolet/equinox/ii-2009-2015/remont/seats/#seat-hardware-seat-trim-and-upholstery) .
Scheme 25
Scheme 25: Defroster Valve Replacement
| Callout | Component Name |
| Preliminary Procedures Remove the HVAC module. Refer to Heater and Air Conditioning Evaporator and Blower Module Replacement . Disconnect all the electrical connectors from components associated with the HVAC module. Remove any components associated with splitting the air distribution case. |
| 1 | Distribution case fastener (Qty: 4) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 1.5 N.m (13 lb in) |
| 2 | Split Distribution case |
| 3 | Defroster Valve |
Defroster Valve Replacement
Scheme 26
Scheme 26: Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Duct Replacement
Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Duct Replacement
Scheme 27
Scheme 27: Air Distributor Outer Duct Replacement - Left Side
Air Distributor Outer Duct Replacement - Left Side
Scheme 28
Scheme 28: Air Distributor Outer Duct Replacement - Right Side
Air Distributor Outer Duct Replacement - Right Side
Scheme 29
Scheme 29: Windshield Defroster Duct Replacement
Windshield Defroster Duct Replacement
Scheme 30
Scheme 30: Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side
Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side
Scheme 31
Scheme 31: Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side
Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side
Scheme 32
Scheme 32: Heater and Air Conditioning Remote Control Replacement (Equinox)
Heater and Air Conditioning Remote Control Replacement (Equinox)
Scheme 33
Scheme 33: Heater and Air Conditioning Remote Control Replacement (Terrain)
Heater and Air Conditioning Remote Control Replacement (Terrain)
Scheme 34
Scheme 34: Vent Valve Replacement
| Callout | Component Name |
| Preliminary Procedures Remove the HVAC module. Refer to Heater and Air Conditioning Evaporator and Blower Module Replacement . Disconnect all the electrical connectors from components associated with the HVAC module. Remove any components associated with splitting the air distribution case. |
| 1 | Distribution Case Fastener (Qty: 4) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 1.5 N.m (13 lb in) |
| 2 | Distribution Case |
| 3 | Vent Valve |
Scheme 35
Scheme 35: Heater Core Replacement
Illustration Tool Number / Description J 38185 Hose Clamp Pliers J 41447 R-134a A/C Tracer Dye - Box of 24 J 41459 A/C Oil Injector J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center J 43872 Fluorescent Dye Cleaner J 43872 Soapy Water Solution J 45037 A/C Oil Injector J 45268 A/C Flushing Adapter Kit J 46053 Electronic Leak Detector J 46246 Charge Port Valve Core Remover/Installer J 46297 A/C Dye Injector Kit J 46297-12 Replacement Dye Cartridges 7000086I Scan Tool Used for diagnosis of vehicle electrical system
Scheme 36
Scheme 37
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Scheme 39
Scheme 40
Scheme 41
Scheme 42
Scheme 43
Scheme 44
Scheme 45
Scheme 46