Contents Section: Engine Controls - Tests W/codes - Transmission All sections

CODE 85, UNDEFINED GEAR RATIO Chevrolet Cutaway P30

CODE 85, UNDEFINED GEAR RATIO

While in each gear, PCM/TCM calculates actual gear ratio from input and output speed readings, also referred to as vehicle speed, then compares these to what gear ratio should be, taking into consideration selected gear range. This monitor includes reverse gear, but does not include overdrive gear.

Scheme 197

Scheme 197: CODE 85, UNDEFINED GEAR RATIO

Note. Test numbers refer to numbers on diagnostic chart.

  1. This test verifies the proper function of the input sensor.
  2. This test verifies the proper function of the output sensor (vehicle speed sensor).

The PCM/TCM relies on Vehicle Speed Sensor Buffer Module (DRAC) to indicate what gear range has been selected. DRAC must be functioning properly or Code 85 may be set. Check all connections, especially those at the transmission pass-thru connector. If code is intermittent, see INTERMITTENTS in TESTS W/O CODES article in this section. Compare scan tester gear ratio reading to specifications in GEAR RATIO table.

Scheme 198

Scheme 198
GearLess ThanMore Than
1st12.3822.63
2nd11.4321.58
3rd1.9521.05
Reverse11.9722.17

GEAR RATIO