Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Automatic HVAC System All sections

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Chevrolet Cab & Chassis Silverado 3500 HD

Automatic HVAC System 32 illustrations ~10738 words

Fastener Tightening Specifications

ApplicationSpecification
MetricEnglish
A/C High Pressure Recirculation Switch6 N.m53 lb in
A/C Low Pressure Switch6 N.m53 lb in
A/C Refrigerant Filter Retaining Nuts15 N.m11 lb ft
Accumulator Bracket Nut9 N.m80 lb in
Accumulator Clamp Bolt10 N.m8 lb ft
Air Distribution Duct Screws1.6 N.m14 lb in
Air Outlet Mounting Screw1.6 N.m14 lb in
Auxiliary A/C Tubes at the Auxiliary HVAC Module16 N.m12 lb ft
Auxiliary Evaporator Tube to TXV Nut28 N.m21 lb ft
Auxiliary HVAC Module A/C Line Nut16 N.m12 lb ft
Auxiliary HVAC Module Mounting Nuts to Vehicle9 N.m80 lb in
Blower Motor Insulating Cover Screw1.6 N.m14 lb in
Blower Motor Relay/Resistor Screw1.6 N.m14 lb in
Compressor Bracket Mounting Bolts50 N.m37 lb ft
Compressor Clutch Coil Connector Retaining Bracket Screw9 N.m80 lb in
Compressor Clutch Plate Retaining Bolt18 N.m13 lb ft
Compressor Discharge Hose Nut at Compressor16 N.m12 lb ft
Compressor Hose Bolt to Compressor (L18 Harrison)34 N.m25 lb ft
Compressor Mounting Bolts (L18 Harrison)50 N.m37 lb ft
Compressor Mounting Bolts (LR4, LM7, LQ4 Denso)50 N.m37 lb ft
Compressor Suction/Discharge Hose Bolt34 N.m25 lb ft
Compressor Suction Hose Nut to Accumulator16 N.m12 lb ft
Compressor Suction Hose to Accumulator41 N.m30 lb ft
Condenser Upper Insulator Retainer Bolts2.4 N.m21 lb in
Discharge Hose Mounting Bolt (LR4, LM7, LQ4 Denso)16 N.m12 lb ft
Evaporator Tube Fitting at Orifice25 N.m18 lb ft
Evaporator Tube Nut at Condenser16 N.m12 lb ft
Evaporator Tube Nut at Evaporator16 N.m12 lb ft
Evaporator Tube to the Auxiliary A/C Tube16 N.m12 lb ft
Filter Access Door Screw1.6 N.m14 lb in
Floor Air Outlet Duct Screw1.6 N.m14 lb in
Heater A/C Auxiliary Tubes Retaining Nuts7 N.m62 lb in
Heater Core Cover Screws1.6 N.m14 lb in
Heater Hose Outlet Mounting Nut and Bolt25 N.m18 lb ft
Heater/Ventilation Module Mounting Nuts9 N.m80 lb in
Heater/Ventilation Module Mounting Screws4 N.m35 lb in
Heater Ventilation Module Screws1.6 N.m14 lb in
Insulator Retainers and Bolts2.4 N.m21 lb in
Pressure Relief Valve9 N.m80 lb in
Suction Hose Mounting Bolt (LR4, LM7, LQ4 Denso)16 N.m12 lb ft

Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2)

ApplicationSpecification
MetricEnglish
PAG Oil GM P/N 12378526 for United States PAG Oil GM P/N 88900060 for Canada
Accumulator Replacement60 ml*2 oz.*
* Add PAG oil equal to the amount of oil drained from the accumulator plus the specified additional amount.
Compressor Replacement60 ml 12 oz. 1
The Denso service compressor is precharged with 237 ml (8.0 oz.) of PAG oil.
Condenser Replacement30 ml 11 oz. 1
Evaporator Replacement90 ml 13 oz. 1
Evaporator, Rear Replacement90 ml 13 oz. 1
Total System PAG Oil Capacity210 ml7.1 oz.
Total System PAG Oil Capacity with Rear A/C330 ml11 oz.
R-134a
Refrigerant Charge0.7 kg1.6 lb
Refrigerant Charge Utility with Front and Rear A/C1.13 kg2.5 lb
Refrigerant Charge Suburban with Front and Rear A/C1.4 kg3.0 lb
1 If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the equal amount of oil drained.

Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle . The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information

  1. The identification of the control modules which are not communicating.
  2. The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status.

The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis.

Special Tools

  1. J-39400-A: Halogen Leak Detector
  2. J-41447: R-134A A/C Tracer Dye-Box of 24
  3. J-42220: Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp
  4. J-43872: Fluorescent Dye Cleaner
  5. J-46297: A/C Dye Injector Kit
  6. J-46297-12: Replacement Dye Cartridges

Refrigerant Leak Testing

Note. General Motors vehicles are now manufactured with fluorescent dye installed directly into the air conditioning (A/C) system.

The fluorescent dye mixes and flows with the polyalkylene glycol (PAG) oil throughout the refrigerant system.

Verifying some passive leaks may require using the J-39400-A: detector, even though the A/C system contains fluorescent dye.

The only time that adding additional fluorescent dye is required is after flushing the A/C system.

Fluorescent Leak Detector

Fluorescent dye will assist in locating any leaks in the A/C system.

  1. Condensation on the evaporator core or the refrigerant lines may wash the PAG oil and fluorescent dye away from the actual leak. Condensation may also carry dye through the HVAC module drain.
  2. Leaks in the A/C system will be indicated in a light green or yellow color when using the leak detection lamp. Use the leak detection lamp in the following areas: All fittings or connections that use seal washers or O-rings All of the A/C components The A/C compressor shaft seal The A/C hoses and pressure switches The HVAC module drain tube, if the evaporator core is suspected of leaking The service port sealing caps The sealing cap is the primary seal for the service ports.
  3. Follow the instructions supplied with the J-42220: lamp.
  4. To prevent false diagnosis in the future, thoroughly clean the residual dye from any area where leaks were found. Use a rag and the approved J-43872: cleaner.

Fluorescent Dye Injection

  1. Not all of the fluorescent dyes are compatible with PAG oil. Some types of dye decrease the oil viscosity or may chemically react with the oil.
  2. R-134A leak detection dye requires time to work. Depending upon the leak rate, a leak may not become visible for between 15 minutes and 7 days.
  3. To prevent false diagnosis, thoroughly clean any residual dye from the service port with a rag and the approved fluorescent dye cleaner J-43872: dye cleaner.

Halogen Leak Detector

WARNINGDo not operate the detector in a combustible atmosphere since its sensor operates at high temperatures or personal injury and/or damage to the equipment may result.

Ensure that the vehicle has at least 0.45 kg (1 lb) of refrigerant in the A/C refrigeration system in order to perform a leak test. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) for recharging the A/C system.

Note. Halogen leak detectors are sensitive to the following items: Windshield washing solutions Many solvents and cleaners Some adhesives used in the vehicle

Clean and dry all surfaces in order to prevent a false warning. Liquids will damage the detector.

Note. Follow a continuous path in order to ensure that you will not miss any possible leaks. Test all areas of the system for leaks.

Follow the instructions supplied with the J-39400-A: detector.

Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine)

This test measures the operating efficiency of the A/C system under the following conditions

  1. The current ambient air temperature
  2. The current relative humidity
  3. The high side pressure of the A/C system
  4. The low side pressure of the A/C system
  5. The temperature of the air being discharged into the passenger compartment

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 1: This step determines if the A/C system has at least the minimum refrigerant charge required to operate the system without damage.
  2. 2: This step measures the performance of the A/C system.
  3. 3: This step is to allow for vehicle variations as well as high ambient air temperatures.
StepActionValuesYesNo
IMPORTANT: The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.
1Park the vehicle inside or in the shade. Open the windows in order to ventilate the interior of the vehicle. If the A/C system was operating, allow the A/C system to equalize for about 2 minutes. Turn OFF the ignition. Install the J 43600 ACR 2000 Refrigerant Station. See Special Tools . Record the ambient air temperature displayed on the J 43600 . See Special Tools . Record the low and high side STATIC pressure readings. Are both the low and high side pressures within the specified value?Above 16°C (60°F) 345 kPa (50 psi) Above 24°C (75°F) 483 kPa (70 psi) Above 33°C (90°F) 690 kPa (100 psi)Go to Step 2Go to Leak Testing
2IMPORTANT: Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test. Close the vehicle doors and windows. Open the drivers door window 127-152 mm (5-6 inches). Select the following HVAC control settings: The A/C ON The coldest temperature setting The maximum blower speed The IP panel outlet mode All IP panel outlets are OPEN Recirculation mode Install the temperature probes to the J 43600 in the left and right center air outlets. See Special Tools . Apply the parking brake. Place the transaxle/transmission in one of the following positions: PARK for Automatic NEUTRAL for Manual Start the engine. Operate the A/C system for 5 minutes. Inspect A/C components for the following conditions: Abnormal frost areas Unusual noises IMPORTANT: Press the RESET button, before using the print function of the J 43600 . See Special Tools . Print the following information: The panel outlet air temperatures The low-side pressure The high-side pressure Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperatures to the table below. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the table below?Go to Step 8Go to Step 3
3If the pressures and temperatures recorded do not fall within the specified ranges: Continue to operate the A/C system for an additional 5 minutes. RESET the J 43600 and record the pressures and temperatures again. See Special Tools . Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperature to the table below. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the table below?Go to Step 8Go to Step 4
4Do the high and low side pressures fall within the specified ranges but the panel outlet temperatures do not?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone AGo to Step 5
5Is the low side pressure greater than the specified range, but the high side pressure within or less than the specified range?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone BGo to Step 6
6Are the low and high side pressures both greater than the specified ranges?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone CGo to Step 7
7Is the high side pressure greater than the specified range, but the low side pressure is within or less than the specified range?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone DGo to Step 8
8Operate the system in order to verify the test results. Did you find the same results?System OKGo to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
IMPORTANT
The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.
IMPORTANT
Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test.
IMPORTANT
Press the RESET button, before using the print function of the J 43600 . See Special Tools .

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: A/C System Pressure Zone Classification Diesel Engine
Ambient Air TemperatureRelative HumidityService Port PressureMaximum Discharge Air Temperature
Low SideHigh Side
13-18°C (55-65°F)0-100%150-279 kPa (22-41 psi)420-1140 kPa (61-165 psi)9°C (48°F)
19-24°C (66-75°F)Below 40%150-298 kPa (22-43 psi)531-1240 kPa (77-180 psi)11°C (52°F)
Above 40%176-366 kPa (26-53 psi)760-1510 kPa (110-219 psi)14°C (57°F)
25-29°C (76-85°F)Below 35%216-359 kPa (31-52 psi)990-1550 kPa (143-225 psi)15°C (59°F)
35-50%250-382 kPa (36-55 psi)1130-1640 kPa (164-238 psi)16°C (61°F)
Above 50%275-430 kPa (40-62 psi)1230-1820 kPa (178-264 psi)18°C (64°F)
30-35°C (86-95°F)Below 30%287-434 kPa (42-63 psi)1350-1930 kPa (195-280 psi)19°C (66°F)
30-50%311-463 kPa (45-67 psi)1440-2040 kPa (209-296 psi)21°C (70°F)
Above 50%342-506 kPa (50-73 psi)1560-2190 kPa (226-318 psi)23°C (73°F)
36-41°C (96-105°F)Below 20%366-506 kPa (53-73 psi)1750-2300 kPa (254-334 psi)23°C (73°F)
20-40%382-531 kPa (55-77 psi)1800-2390 kPa (261-347 psi)25°C (77°F)
Above 40%409-557 kPa (59-81 psi)1900-2480 kPa (276-360 psi)27°C (81°F)
42-46°C (106-115°F)Below 20%452-575 kPa (66-84 psi)2180-2660 kPa (316-386 psi)27°C (81°F)
Above 20%465-599 kPa (68-87 psi)2220-2730 kPa (322-396 psi)29°C (84°F)
47-49°C (116-120°F)Below 30%535-629 kPa (78-91 psi)2580-2900 kPa (375-421 psi)30°C (86°F)

A/C Performance Table - Diesel Engine

Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan)

This test measures the operating efficiency of the A/C system under the following conditions

  1. The current ambient air temperature
  2. The current relative humidity
  3. The high side pressure of the A/C system
  4. The low side pressure of the A/C system
  5. The temperature of the air being discharged into the passenger compartment

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 1: This step determines if the A/C system has at least the minimum refrigerant charge required to operate the system without damage.
  2. 2: This step measures the performance of the A/C system.
  3. 3: This step is to allow for vehicle variations as well as high ambient air temperatures.
StepActionValuesYesNo
IMPORTANT: The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.
1Park the vehicle inside or in the shade. Open the windows in order to ventilate the interior of the vehicle. If the A/C system was operating, allow the A/C system to equalize for about 2 minutes. Turn OFF the ignition. Install the J 43600 ACR 2000 Refrigerant Station. See Special Tools . Record the ambient air temperature displayed on the J 43600 . See Special Tools . Record the low and high side STATIC pressure readings. Are both the low and high side pressures within the specified value?Above 16°C (60°F) 345 kPa (50 psi) Above 24°C (75°F) 483 kPa (70 psi) Above 33°C (90°F) 690 kPa (100 psi)Go to Step 2Go to Leak Testing
2IMPORTANT: Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test. Close the vehicle doors and windows. Open the drivers door window 127-152 mm (5-6 inches). Select the following HVAC control settings: The A/C ON The coldest temperature setting The maximum blower speed The IP panel outlet mode All IP panel outlets are OPEN Recirculation mode Install the temperature probes to the J 43600 in the left and right center air outlets. See Special Tools . Apply the parking brake. Place the transaxle/transmission in one of the following positions: PARK for Automatic NEUTRAL for Manual Start the engine. Operate the A/C system for 5 minutes. Inspect A/C components for the following conditions: Abnormal frost areas Unusual noises IMPORTANT: Press the RESET button, before using the print function of the J 43600 . See Special Tools . Print the following information: The panel outlet air temperatures The low-side pressure The high-side pressure Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperatures to the table below. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the table below?Go to Step 8Go to Step 3
3If the pressures and temperatures recorded do not fall within the specified ranges: Continue to operate the A/C system for an additional 5 minutes. RESET the J 43600 and record the pressures and temperatures again. See Special Tools . Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperature to the table below. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the table below?Go to Step 8Go to Step 4
4Do the high and low side pressures fall within the specified ranges but the panel outlet temperatures do not?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone AGo to Step 5
5Is the low side pressure greater than the specified range, but the high side pressure within or less than the specified range?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone BGo to Step 6
6Are the low and high side pressures both greater than the specified ranges?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone CGo to Step 7
7Is the high side pressure greater than the specified range, but the low side pressure is within or less than the specified range?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone DGo to Step 8
8Operate the system in order to verify the test results. Did you find the same results?System OKGo to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
IMPORTANT
The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.
IMPORTANT
Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test.
IMPORTANT
Press the RESET button, before using the print function of the J 43600 . See Special Tools .

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: A/C System Pressure Zone Classification - Gas Engine With Electric Cooling Fan or RPO HP2
Ambient Air TemperatureRelative HumidityService Port PressureMaximum Discharge Air Temperature
Low SideHigh Side
13-18°C (55-65°F)0-100%165-257 kPa (24-37 psi)830-1180 kPa (120-171 psi)10°C (50°F)
19-24°C (66-75°F)Below 40%185-290 kPa (27-42 psi)1010-1340 kPa (147-194 psi)11°C (52°F)
Above 40%202-313 kPa (29-45 psi)990-1370 kPa (144-199 psi)13°C (55°F)
25-29°C (76-85°F)Below 35%225-319 kPa (33-46 psi)1180-1470 kPa (171-213 psi)14°C (57°F)
35-50%238-330 kPa (35-48 psi)1180-1490 kPa (171-216 psi)14°C (57°F)
Above 50%248-352 kPa (36-51 psi)1190-1520 kPa (173-221 psi)16°C (61°F)
30-35°C (86-95°F)Below 30%257-359 kPa (37-52 psi)1320-1610 kPa (192-234 psi)17°C (63°F)
30-50%267-375 kPa (39-54 psi)1340-1650 kPa (194-239 psi)18°C (64°F)
Above 50%281-399 kPa (41-58 psi)1360-1710 kPa (197-248 psi)20°C (68°F)
36-41°C (96-105°F)Below 20%290-393 kPa (42-57 psi)1480-1760 kPa (215-255 psi)19°C (66°F)
20-40%298-411 kPa (43-60 psi)1500-1820 kPa (218-264 psi)21°C (70°F)
Above 40%313-429 kPa (45-62 psi)1540-1880 kPa (224-273 psi)22°C (72°F)
42-46°C (106-115°F)Below 20%327-428 kPa (47-62 psi)1650-1910 kPa (239-277 psi)21°C (70°F)
Above 20%336-448 kPa (49-65 psi)1680-1980 kPa (244-287 psi)23°C (73°F)
47-49°C (116-120°F)Below 30%367-474 kPa (53-69 psi)1830-2100 kPa (266-305 psi)25°C (77°F)

A/C Performance Table - Gas Engine With Electric Cooling Fan or RPO HP2

Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan)

This test measures the operating efficiency of the A/C system under the following conditions

  1. The current ambient air temperature
  2. The current relative humidity
  3. The high side pressure of the A/C system
  4. The low side pressure of the A/C system
  5. The temperature of the air being discharged into the passenger compartment

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 1: This step determines if the A/C system has at least the minimum refrigerant charge required to operate the system without damage.
  2. 2: This step measures the performance of the A/C system.
  3. 3: This step is to allow for vehicle variations as well as high ambient air temperatures.
StepActionValuesYesNo
IMPORTANT: The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.
1Park the vehicle inside or in the shade. Open the windows in order to ventilate the interior of the vehicle. If the A/C system was operating, allow the A/C system to equalize for about 2 minutes. Turn OFF the ignition. Install the J 43600 ACR 2000 Refrigerant Station. See Special Tools . Record the ambient air temperature displayed on the J 43600 . See Special Tools . Record the low and high side STATIC pressure readings. Are both the low and high side pressures within the specified value?Above 16°C (60°F) 345 kPa (50 psi) Above 24°C (75°F) 483 kPa (70 psi) Above 33°C (90°F) 690 kPa (100 psi)Go to Step 2Go to Leak Testing
2IMPORTANT: Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test. Close the vehicle doors and windows. Open the drivers door window 127-152 mm (5-6 inches). Select the following HVAC control settings: The A/C ON The coldest temperature setting The maximum blower speed The IP panel outlet mode All IP panel outlets are OPEN Recirculation mode Install the temperature probes to the J 43600 in the left and right center air outlets. See Special Tools . Apply the parking brake. Place the transaxle/transmission in one of the following positions: PARK for Automatic NEUTRAL for Manual Start the engine. Operate the A/C system for 5 minutes. Inspect A/C components for the following conditions: Abnormal frost areas Unusual noises IMPORTANT: Press the RESET button, before using the print function of the J 43600 . See Special Tools . Print the following information: The panel outlet air temperatures The low-side pressure The high-side pressure Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperatures to the table below. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the table below?Go to Step 8Go to Step 3
3If the pressures and temperatures recorded do not fall within the specified ranges: Continue to operate the A/C system for an additional 5 minutes. RESET the J 43600 and record the pressures and temperatures again. See Special Tools . Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperature to the table below. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the table below?Go to Step 8Go to Step 4
4Do the high and low side pressures fall within the specified ranges but the panel outlet temperatures do not?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone AGo to Step 5
5Is the low side pressure greater than the specified range, but the high side pressure within or less than the specified range?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone BGo to Step 6
6Are the low and high side pressures both greater than the specified ranges?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone CGo to Step 7
7Is the high side pressure greater than the specified range, but the low side pressure is within or less than the specified range?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone DGo to Step 8
8Operate the system in order to verify the test results. Did you find the same results?System OKGo to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
IMPORTANT
The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.
IMPORTANT
Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test.
IMPORTANT
Press the RESET button, before using the print function of the J 43600 . See Special Tools .

A/C System Pressure Zone Classification - Gas Engine With Engine Driven Cooling Fan

Ambient Air TemperatureRelative HumidityService Port PressureMaximum Left Center Discharge Air Temperature
Low SideHigh Side
13-16°C (55-65°F)0-100%150-246 kPa (25-36 psi)730-1190 kPa (106-173 psi)12°C (54°F)
19-24°C (66-75°F)Below 40%150-280 kPa (22-41 psi)900-1390 kPa (131-202 psi)14°C (57°F)
Greater than 40%179-137 kPa (26-46 psi)990-1500 kPa (144-218 psi)16°C (61°F)
25-29°C (76-85°F)Below 35%218-328 kPa (32-48 psi)1240-1640 kPa (180-238 psi)17°C (63°F)
35-60%236-342 kPa (34-50 psi)1290-1680 kPa (187-244 psi)18°C (64°F)
Above 60%250-365 kPa (36-53 psi)1340-1760 kPa (194-255 psi)20°C (68°F)
30-35°C (86-95°F)Below 30%266-386 kPa (39-56 psi)1500-1940 kPa (218-282 psi)21°C (70°F)
30-50%280-397 kPa (41-58 psi)1540-1990 kPa (224-289 psi)22°C (72°F)
Above 50%330-430 kPa (44-62 psi)1600-2070 kPa (232-300 psi)24°C (75°F)
36-41°C (96-105°F)Below 20%328-439 kPa (48-64 psi)1810-2240 kPa (263-325 psi)25°C (77°F)
20-40%337-457 kPa (49-66 psi)1840-2290 kPa (267-332 psi)26°C (79°F)
Above 40%355-474 kPa (52-69 psi)1890-2340 kPa (274-340 psi)27°C (81°F)
42-46°C (106-115°F)Below 20%391-491 kPa (57-71 psi)2130-2500 kPa (309-363 psi)29°C (84°F)
Above 20%397-508 kPa (58-74 psi)2160-2550 kPa (313-370 psi)30°C (86°F)
47-49°C (116-120°F)Below 30%451-552 kPa (65-80 psi)2420-2790 kPa (351-405 psi)33°C (92°F)

A/C Performance Table - Gas Engine With Engine Driven Cooling Fan

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 1: This step determines if the A/C system has at least the minimum refrigerant charge required to operate the system without damage.
  2. 2: This step measures the performance of the A/C system.
  3. 3: This step is to allow for vehicle variations as well as high ambient air temperatures.
StepActionValuesYesNo
IMPORTANT: The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.
1Park the vehicle inside or in the shade. Open the windows in order to ventilate the interior of the vehicle. If the A/C system was operating, allow the A/C system to equalize for about 2 minutes. Turn OFF the ignition. Install the J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center. See Special Tools . Record the ambient air temperature displayed on the J 43600 . See Special Tools . Record the low and high side STATIC pressure readings. Are both the low and high side pressures within the specified value?Greater than 16°C (60°F), 345 kPa (50 psi) Greater than 24°C (75°F), 483 kPa (70 psi) Greater than 33°C (90°F), 690 kPa (100 psi)Go to Step 2Go to Leak Testing
2IMPORTANT: Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test. Close the vehicle doors and windows. Open the drivers door window 127-152 mm (5-6 in). Select the following HVAC control settings: The A/C ON. The coldest temperature setting The maximum blower speed The I/P panel outlet mode All I/P panel outlets are OPEN Recirculation mode Install the temperature probes to the J 43600 in the left and right center A/C air outlets. See Special Tools . Apply the parking brake. Place the transaxle/transmission in one of the following positions: PARK for Automatic NEUTRAL for Manual Start the engine. With engine running press the A/C on button and the Recriculation button simultaneously. Operate the A/C system for 5 minutes. Inspect A/C components for the following conditions: Abnormal frost areas Unusual noises IMPORTANT: Press the RESET button, before using the print function of the J 43600 . See Special Tools . Print the following information: The panel outlet air temperatures The low-side pressure The high-side pressure Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperatures to the table below. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the table below?Go to Step 8Go to Step 3
3If the pressures and temperatures recorded do not fall within the specified ranges: Continue to operate the A/C system for an additional 5 minutes. RESET the J 43600 and record the pressures and temperatures again. See Special Tools . Compare the low and high side pressures and the output temperature to the table below. Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the table below?Go to Step 8Go to Step 4
4Do the high and low side pressures fall within the specified ranges but the panel outlet temperatures do not?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone AGo to Step 5
5Is the low side pressure greater than the specified range but the high side pressure within or less than the specified range?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone BGo to Step 6
6Are the low and high side pressures both greater than the specified ranges?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone CGo to Step 7
7Is the high side pressure greater than the specified range, but the low side pressure is within or less than the specified range?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone DGo to Step 8
8Operate the system in order to verify the test results. Did you find the same results?System OKGo to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
IMPORTANT
The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F). Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test. If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.
IMPORTANT
Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test.
IMPORTANT
Press the RESET button, before using the print function of the J 43600 . See Special Tools .

Scheme 3

Scheme 3
Ambient Air TemperatureRelative HumidityService Port PressureMaximum Discharge Air Temperature
Low SideHigh SideLeft Front CenterLeft Rear
13-18°C (55-65°F)0-100%179-268 kPa (26-39 psi)682-999 kPa (99-145 psi)11°C (51°F)13°C (54°F)
19-24°C (66-75°F)Below 40%199-289 kPa (29-42 psi)813-1157 kPa (118-168 psi)14°C (56°F)15°C (59°F)
Above 40%206-3102 kPa (30-45 psi)861-1191 kPa (125-173 psi)14°C (56°F)15°C (59°F)
25-29°C (76-85°F)Below 35%234-316 kPa (34-46 psi)1061-1350 kPa (154-196 psi)17°C (61°F)18°C (64°F)
35-50%248-323 kPa (36-47 psi)1081-1350 kPa (157-196 psi)18°C (64°F)18°C (64°F)
Above 50%254-344 kPa (37-50 psi)1088-1350 kPa (158-196 psi)18°C (64°F)19°C (66°F)
30-35°C (86-95°F)Below 30%261-351 kPa (38-51 psi)1260-1577 kPa (183-229 psi)19°C (65°F)22°C (70°F)
30-50%268-365 kPa (39-53 psi)1267-1557 kPa (184-226 psi)19°C (66°F)23°C (72°F)
Above 50%282-385 kPa (41-56 psi)1267-1543 kPa (184-224 psi)20°C (68°F)23°C (73°F)
36-41°C (96-105°F)Below 20%296-378 kPa (43-55 psi)1508-1818 kPa (219-264 psi)20°C (68°F)23°C (73°F)
20-40%303-392 kPa (44-57 psi)1502-1791 kPa (218-260 psi)22°C (70°F)25°C (77°F)
Above 40%316-406 kPa (46-59 psi)1488-1756 kPa (216-255 psi)23°C (72°F)27°C (79°F)
42-46°C (106-115°F)Below 20%330-406 kPa (48-59 psi)1756-2018 kPa (255-293 psi)23°C (72°F)27°C (79°F)
Above 20%337-420 kPa (49-61 psi)1743-1970 kPa (253-286 psi)24°C (75°F)28°C (82°F)
47-49°C (116-120°F)Below 30%365-447 kPa (53-65 psi)1942-2191 kPa (282-318 psi)25°C (77°F)30°C (86°F)

A/C Performance Table with Aux A/C

Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone A

StepActionValueYesNo
DEFINITION: The high and low side pressures may be normal or slightly less than normal. Air Delivery Concern Slight Refrigerant Under Charge Refrigerant Contamination
1Were you sent here from the A/C System Performance Test?Go to Step 2Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 )
2Refer to the panel air outlet temperatures recorded during the A/C system performance test. Does the discharge air temperature between the right and left center panel outlets vary by more than 1-2°C (2-3°F)?Go to Step 7Go to Step 3
3Did the customer mention that the A/C system output temperatures are good at first, but then turn warm during extended drives?Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Increase engine speed to 2000 RPM. During extended operation of the A/C system, does the low side pressure decrease, possibly accompanied by heavy frost on the liquid line between the expansion device and the evaporator?Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone DGo to Step 5
5Refer to the pressures recorded during the A/C system performance test. Inspect for the following conditions: WARNING: Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning . The high side pressure is slightly greater than the specified pressure ranges but still within Zone A on the A/C Pressure-Zone Classification Chart in the A/C System Performance Test. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . The discharge line is hot. The suction line is cool. Do the listed conditions exist?Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
6Refer to the pressures recorded during the A/C system performance test. Inspect for the following conditions: The low side pressure is slightly lower than the specified pressure ranges but still within Zone A on the A/C Pressure-Zone Classification Chart in the A/C System Performance Test. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . The discharge line is warm-to-hot. The suction line is cool-to-warm. Do the listed conditions exist?Go to Step 8Go to Diagnostic Starting Point - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
7The A/C system may be undercharged. Leak test A/C system. Refer to Leak Testing . Recharge the A/C system to specifications. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Is the action complete?Go to Step 14
8The A/C system may be contaminated. View the information screen on J 43600 ACS 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center for detection of foreign gases in the A/C system. See Special Tools . Do foreign gases exist?Go to Step 9Go to Step 10
9Evacuate the A/C system to a scavenging tank. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Recharge the A/C system to specifications. Is the action complete?Go to Step 14
10The A/C system may contain too much moisture or air. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system to specifications. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Operate the A/C system and inspect the panel outlet air temperatures. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . Are the panel outlet temperatures within the specified ranges of the A/C Performance Test Table?Go to Step 15Go to Step 11
11The A/C system may contain too much refrigerant oil. Recover the refrigerant from the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Remove the accumulator. Refer to Air Conditioning Accumulator Replacement (Non-HP2) . Drain and measure the refrigerant oil from the accumulator. Was more than the specified amount of refrigerant oil drained from the accumulator?148 ml (5 oz.)Go to Step 12Go to Step 13
12Reinstall the accumulator. Refer to Air Conditioning Accumulator Replacement (Non-HP2) . Flush the A/C system. Refer to Flushing (Non HP2) or Flushing (HP2) . Recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Are the actions complete?Go to Step 14
13Add the specified amount of refrigerant oil to the accumulator. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2) . Install the accumulator. Refer to Air Conditioning Accumulator Replacement (Non-HP2) . Recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Are the actions complete?Go to Step 14
14Record the low and high side pressures and the I/P outlet air temperature. Compare the outlet temperatures to those listed in the A/C System Performance Chart. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . Are the high and low side pressures and I/P panel outlet temperatures within specifications?Go to Step 15Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 )
15Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition?System OKGo to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic

Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone B

StepActionYesNo
DEFINITION: The low side pressure is higher than normal and the high side pressure is lower than normal. Malfunctioning A/C compressor Refrigerant under charge
1Were you sent here from the A/C System Performance Test?Go to Step 2Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 )
2After continued operation of the A/C system, do the low and the high side pressures equalize or become static?Go to Step 5Go to Step 3
3Refer to the pressures recorded during the A/C System Performance Test. Inspect for the following conditions: WARNING: Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning . The low side pressure is equal to or greater than the specified pressure range of the A/C Performance Table. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . The high side pressure is less than the specified pressure range of the A/C Performance Table. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . The low side refrigerant line at the compressor feels cool-to-warm. The high side refrigerant line at the compressor feels warm-to-hot. Do the listed conditions exist?Go to Step 5Go to Step 4
4Refer to the pressures recorded during the A/C System Performance Test. Inspect for the following conditions: WARNING: Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning . The low side pressure is greater than the specified pressure range of the A/C Performance Table. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . The high side pressure is less than the specified pressure range of the A/C Performance Table. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . The low side refrigerant line at the compressor feels warm. The high side refrigerant line at the compressor feels warm-to-hot. Do the listed conditions exist ?Go to Step 5Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 )
5The A/C system has a low refrigerant charge. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Is the procedure complete?Go to Step 6
6Record the low and the high side pressures as well as the instrument panel (I/P) air outlet temperature after you perform the repairs. Compare the pressures and the panel outlet temperature to those listed in the A/C Performance Chart. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . Are the readings within the specified ranges found on the A/C Performance Chart?Go to Step 13Go to Step 7
7The A/C compressor is malfunctioning. Remove the expansion device and inspect for contamination. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement . Did you find metal flakes on the expansion device?Go to Step 9Go to Step 8
8Inspect the expansion device for a brown, powdery residue indicating desiccant in the A/C system. Is a brown, powdery residue present?Go to Step 11Go to Step 12
9Remove the suction and the discharge lines from the compressor. Refer to Suction Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) , Suction Hose Replacement (LMM) and Discharge Hose Replacement (LMM) or Discharge Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) . Inspect for metal flake contamination at the line connections and the compressor ports. Is metal flake contamination present?Go to Step 10Go to Step 12
10Replace the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG) or Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2) . Replace the orifice tube. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement . Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 13
11Flush the A/C system. Refer to Flushing (Non HP2) or Flushing (HP2) . Replace the orifice tube. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement . Replace the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG) or Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2) . Replace the accumulator. Refer to Air Conditioning Accumulator Replacement (Non-HP2) . Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 13
12Replace the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG) or Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2) . Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 13
13Operate the system in order to verify the repair Did you find and correct the condition?System OKGo to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic

Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone C

StepActionYesNo
DEFINITION: The low and the high side pressures are both higher than normal. Restricted Condenser Air Flow Cooling Fan Malfunction Expansion Device Malfunction
1Were you sent here from the A/C System Performance Test?Go to Step 2Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 )
2With the engine idling, turn ON the A/C. Inspect for proper cooling fan operation. Refer to Cooling System Description and Operation . Are the cooling fans ON and operating properly?Go to Step 3Go to Step 5
3Visually inspect for the following: Restricted air flow. Damaged condenser cooling fins. Inspect for missing or misaligned air baffles. Do the following conditions exist?Go to Step 4Go to Step 6
4Repair the air flow restriction. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 9
5Repair the cooling fan operation fault. Refer to Fan Clutch Diagnosis . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 9
6WARNING: Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning . Feel the liquid line on both sides of the expansion device.Is the temperature the same before and after the expansion device?Go to Step 7Go to Step 8
7Replace the damaged/faulty orifice tube. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 9
8Air is in the refrigerant system, or the system is overcharged. Refer to the view screen on the J 43600 ACR 2000 Refrigerant Station for foreign gas content in the refrigerant. See Special Tools . Recover and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 9
9Record the low and high side pressures and the I/P outlet air temperature after repairs are performed. Compare the pressures and outlet temperature to those listed in the A/C Performance Chart. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . Are the readings within the specified ranges?Go to Step 10Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 )
10Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition?System OKGo to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic

Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone D

StepActionYesNo
DEFINITION: The low side pressure is lower than normal and the high side pressure is higher than normal. A restriction in the A/C system.
1Were you sent here from the A/C System Performance Test?Go to Step 2Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 )
2WARNING: Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning . Feel the liquid line before the expansion device.Is the liquid line cold before the expansion device?Go to Step 3Go to Step 8
3Feel along the surfaces of the following high side components: The compressor discharge hose The condenser The liquid line between the condenser and the expansion device Did you detect an abrupt drop in temperature along the surfaces of any of the listed components?Go to Step 7Go to Step 4
4Feel the liquid line at the expansion device location for extreme cold, possibly accompanied by heavy frost. Feel along the liquid line beyond the expansion device location for warm temperature. Is the liquid line extremely cold at the expansion device location and warm beyond the expansion device location?Go to Step 11Go to Step 5
5Feel along the surfaces of the following low side components: The evaporator inlet tube between the expansion device and the evaporator core The evaporator outlet tube between the evaporator core and the compressor The accumulator The compressor suction hose Did you feel an abrupt temperature change along the surfaces of any of the listed components?Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
6Feel along the surfaces of the low and the high side components: The evaporator inlet tube between the expansion device and the evaporator core The evaporator outlet tube between the evaporator core and the accumulator The accumulator The compressor suction hose The compressor discharge hose The condenser The evaporator inlet tube between the condenser and the expansion device Are the temperatures of these components only mildly warm?Go to Step 14Go to Step 8
7Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Remove the restriction from the component, or replace the component which produced an abrupt temperature drop. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 9
8Recover the refrigerant and evacuate the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Record the weight of the recovered refrigerant. Compare the weight of the recovered refrigerant with the system capacity. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2) . Is the weight of the recovered refrigerant charge greater than 75 percent of the total system capacity?Go to Step 9Go to Step 10
9Recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Is the cooling performance improved?Go to Step 21Go to Step 10
10Leak test the system. Refer to Leak Testing . Repair any leaks. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 21
11The expansion device is restricted. Replace the expansion device. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement . Are metal flakes present?Go to Step 12Go to Step 13
12Remove the suction line from the vehicle. Refer to Suction Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) or Suction Hose Replacement (LMM) . Inspect the hose for debris by blowing shop air through one end of the hose while covering the other end with a shop towel. Observe the amount of debris collected in the shop towel. Did a large amount of debris collect in the shop towel?Go to Step 18Go to Step 20
13If the expansion device was restricted with a brown or black residue, perform the following procedure: Flush the A/C system. Refer to Flushing (Non HP2) or Flushing (HP2) . Replace the accumulator. Refer to Air Conditioning Accumulator Replacement (Non-HP2) . Are the repairs complete?Go to Step 21
14Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Disconnect the suction and the discharge lines from the compressor. Refer to Suction Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) , Suction Hose Replacement (LMM) and Discharge Hose Replacement (LMM) , Discharge Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) . Inspect for the presence of debris in the compressor suction port. Is debris present in the compressor suction port?Go to Step 15Go to Step 19
15Remove the debris from the suction port. Inspect the expansion device for damage or debris. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement . Did you find evidence of damage or debris?Go to Step 17Go to Step 16
16If the expansion device does not show any signs of damage or debris, perform the following procedure: Remove the suction line from the vehicle. Refer to Suction Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) or Suction Hose Replacement (LMM) . Inspect the hose for debris by blowing shop air through one end of the hose while covering the other end with a shop towel. Observe the amount of debris collected in the shop towel. Did a large amount of debris collect in the shop towel?Go to Step 18Go to Step 19
17Replace the expansion device. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement . If the expansion device was restricted, observe the type of debris present. Are metal flakes present?Go to Step 12Go to Step 13
18If a large amount of debris was collected in the shop towel from the compressor hose assembly, perform the following procedure: Replace the accumulator. Refer to Air Conditioning Accumulator Replacement (Non-HP2) . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 19
19Install the suction and the discharge lines. Refer to Suction Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) , Suction Hose Replacement (LMM) and Discharge Hose Replacement (LMM) , Discharge Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) . Are the repairs complete?Go to Step 21
20Install the suction and the discharge lines. Refer to Suction Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) , Suction Hose Replacement (LMM) and Discharge Hose Replacement (LMM) or Discharge Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) . Recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Are the repairs complete?Go to Step 21
21Record the low and the high side pressures and the panel outlet air temperature after you perform the repairs. Compare the pressures and the panel outlet temperature to those listed in the A/C Performance Chart. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . Are the readings within the specified ranges as shown on the A/C Performance Chart?Go to Step 22Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 )
22Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition?System OKGo to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic

Heating Performance Diagnostic

StepActionYesNo
1Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table?Go to Step 2Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
2Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle. Does the engine reach a normal operating temperature?Go to Step 3Go to Step 9
3WARNING: Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning . Allow the engine to idle. Select the FLOOR mode. Select the minimum blower speed. Select the warmest temperature setting. Feel the temperature of the inlet and outlet heater hoses at the heater core. Does the inlet heater hose feel warmer than the outlet heater hose?Go to Step 7Go to Step 4
4Install a thermometer into the center IP PANEL air outlet. Secure a thermometer to the heater core outlet hose. Select the PANEL mode. Select the maximum blower speed. Select the warmest temperature setting. Record the temperature at the following locations: The center IP PANEL air outlet The heater core outlet hose Compare the recorded temperatures. Are the two temperature readings about equal?Go to Step 5Go to Step 6
5Inspect and repair the following areas of the vehicle for cold air leaks: The cowl The recirculation door The HVAC module case Perform the necessary repairs. Are the repairs complete?Go to Step 10
6Inspect the temperature door operation. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle . Perform any necessary repairs. Are the repairs complete?Go to Step 10
7Turn OFF the engine. Backflush the heater core. Start the engine. Select the FLOOR mode. Select the minimum blower speed. Select the warmest temperature setting. Feel the temperature of the inlet and outlet heater hoses at the heater core. Does the inlet heater hose feel warmer than the outlet heater hose?Go to Step 8Go to Step 10
8Replace the heater core. Refer to Heater Core Replacement . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 10
9Repair the low engine temperature concern. Refer to Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 10
10Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Defrosting Insufficient

StepActionYesNo
1Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table?Go to Step 2Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
2Start the engine. Select the DEFROST mode. Select the maximum blower speed. Does sufficient air flow from the defroster outlets?Go to Step 3Go to Step 10
3Measure the engine operating temperature. Does engine reach a normal operating temperature?Go to Step 10Go to Step 8
4Select the minimum blower speed. Select the warmest temperature setting. WARNING: Refer to Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning . Feel the temperature of the inlet and outlet hoses at the heater core. Does the inlet heater hose feel warmer than the outlet heater hose?Go to Step 11Go to Step 5
5Test the operation of the A/C compressor clutch. Does the A/C compressor clutch engage?Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
6Repair the A/C compressor clutch. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction for the automatic system or to Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction for the manual system. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 14
7Perform the A/C system performance test. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . Is the A/C system operating within the specifications?Go to Step 9Go to Step 12
8Repair the low engine temperature concern. Refer to Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 14
9Inspect for correct operation of the recirculation door. Is the recirculation door operating correctly?Go to Step 14Go to Step 13
10Repair the air delivery concern. Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 14
11Repair the heating concern. Refer to Heating Performance Diagnostic . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 14
12Repair the A/C performance concern. Refer to Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Electric Cooling Fan) , Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Gas Engine w/Engine Driven Fan) or Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2 ) . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 14
13Repair the recirculation door concern. Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 14
14Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor

StepActionYesNo
1Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table?Go to Step 2Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
2Inspect the air inlet grille for debris. Is debris present?Go to Step 8Go to Step 3
3Sit inside the vehicle. Close the vehicle doors and windows. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Cycle the blower motor through all of the speeds and modes in order to determine where and when the noise occurs. Is a noise evident during the blower operation?Go to Step 4Go to Step 11
4Inspect for excessive vibration at each blower motor speed by feeling the blower case. Is excess vibration present?Go to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Listen to the blower motor at each speed. Is the blower motor making a squeaking or chirping noise?Go to Step 9Go to Step 11
6Remove the blower motor. Refer to Blower Motor Replacement . Inspect the blower motor impeller for deposits of foreign material. Inspect the blower motor for deposits of foreign material. Did you find any foreign material on the blower motor or blower motor impeller?Go to Step 8Go to Step 7
7Inspect the blower motor for the following conditions: Cracked blades A loose impeller retainer Improper impeller alignment Did you find any of these conditions?Go to Step 9Go to Step 10
8Remove the foreign material. Is the action complete?Go to Step 10
9Replace the blower motor. Refer to Blower Motor Replacement . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 11
10Install the blower motor. Refer to Blower Motor Replacement . Is the action complete?Go to Step 11
11Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Diagnosis

Note. To avoid repeat compressor failure, always inspect the condition of the refrigerant oil and take the appropriate corrective action before installing the replacement compressor.

ConditionCorrective Action
Clean Oil no debris presentNo corrective action necessary.
Clean Oil with debris presentInspect the suction port of the replacement compressor for presence of a suction screen. If the Replacement Compressor does NOT contain a suction screen, Install Suction Screen in the line. Replace desiccant or component containing the desiccant. Replace desiccant filter if applicable. Remove and inspect high pressure side filter (if applicable). Remove, inspect, clean, or replace orifice tube. If the system has a front orifice tube and is equipped with a filter in the rear auxiliary line, remove, inspect, clean, or replace the filter. If the system has a front orifice tube and is not equipped with a filter in the rear auxiliary line, remove the filter in the auxiliary TXV and Install a universal inline A/C Filter P/N 89016656 (AC Delco P/N 15-10413) as close to the rear TXV as possible.
Dark brown/black and/or pungent/unusual odor with no debris presentReplace desiccant or component containing the desiccant. Replace desiccant filter if applicable. Flush refrigerant system.
Dark brown/black and/or pungent/unusual odor with debris presentReplace desiccant or component containing the desiccant. Replace desiccant filter if applicable. Flush refrigerant system. Inspect the suction port of the replacement compressor for presence of a suction screen. If the replacement compressor does NOT contain a suction screen, install suction screen. Remove and inspect high pressure side filter (if applicable). Remove, inspect, clean, or replace orifice tube. If the system has a front orifice tube and is equipped with a filter in the rear auxiliary line, remove, inspect, clean, or replace the filter. If the system has a front orifice tube and is not equipped with a filter in the rear auxiliary line, remove the filter in the auxiliary TXV and install a universal inline A/C Filter P/N 89016656 (AC Delco P/N 15-10413) as close to the rear TXV as possible.
Oil OverchargeFlush refrigerant system.
Refrigerant ContaminationFlush refrigerant system.
Hybrid Polyolester Refrigerant Oil (POE) ContaminationFlush refrigerant system. Replace desiccant or component containing the desiccant. Replace desiccant filter if applicable.

Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System

StepActionYesNo
1Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table?Go to Step 2Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
2A/C system noises can be generally categorized into 3 areas: Screeching, squealing, chirping noises Moaning noises Vibration/rattle noises Start the engine. Ensure that the A/C is ON. Is a screeching, squealing noise heard when the A/C is engaged?Go to Step 3Go to Step 9
3With the engine OFF, inspect the drive belt for excessive wear. Refer to Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis . Is the drive belt excessively worn?Go to Step 18Go to Step 4
4Inspect the drive belt tension. Refer to Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis . Is the drive belt tension correct?Go to Step 18Go to Step 5
5Inspect the drive belt for excessive oil coverage. Is the drive belt covered with oil?Go to Step 17Go to Step 6
6Start the engine. Ensure that the A/C is ON. Inspect the compressor and the clutch. Is the compressor locked up?Go to Step 23Go to Step 7
7Is the A/C compressor clutch slipping?Go to Step 22Go to Step 8
8Using a stethoscope, listen to the A/C compressor for any abnormal noises. Is the compressor causing an abnormal noise?Go to Step 15Go to Step 10
9Does a moaning noise exist when the A/C clutch is engaged?Go to Step 10Go to Step 12
10Listen to the A/C compressor components and mounting for noise concerns using a stethoscope. Are any of these components loose, damaged or excessively worn?Go to Step 19Go to Step 11
11Idle the engine. Engage the A/C compressor clutch. Using a stethoscope, move around the entire refrigerant plumbing system, inspecting for any abnormal noises caused by component ground-out. Are any of the A/C components grounding out and causing a noise?Go to Step 21Go to Step 13
12Does a vibration or rattle noise exist when the A/C clutch is engaged?Go to Step 13Go to Step 14
13Does the noise stop when the A/C clutch is disengaged?Go to Step 15Go to Step 14
14Idle the engine in PARK with the A/C compressor clutch engaged. Using a stethoscope, move around the entire A/C system testing for any abnormal noises caused by a component. Do any of the A/C components cause an abnormal noise?Go to Step 20Go to Step 24
15Verify that the A/C system is properly charged. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2) . Is the A/C system properly charged?Go to Step 25Go to Step 16
16Recharge the A/C system to specification. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Is the abnormal compressor noise still present?Go to Step 24Go to Step 25
17Repair the oil leak. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in Engine Mechanical. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 25
18Replace the A/C drive belt. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Belt Replacement (V8) . Is the replacement complete?Go to Step 25
19Repair or replace the A/C compressor mounting component. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 25
20Repair or replace the component which is causing the moaning concern as needed. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 25
21Correctly route or insulate the A/C component. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 25
22Replace the A/C compressor clutch. Refer to Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Replacement . Is the replacement complete?Go to Step 25
23Replace the A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG) or Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2) . Is the replacement complete?Go to Step 25
24The concern may be caused by an engine related component. Refer to Vibration Analysis - Engine . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25
25Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Noise Diagnosis - HVAC Module

StepActionYesNo
1Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table?Go to Step 2Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
2Start the engine. Cycle through all of the following: Blower motor speeds HVAC modes Temperature control settings Determine the type of noise: Scrape, pop Tick/click, chirp or groaning Air rush/whistle Is a scrape or pop noise evident when selecting modes or temperature settings?Go to Step 6Go to Step 3
3Is a tick/click, chirping, groaning or scraping noise present, but decreases as blower motor speed is decreased?Go to Step 6Go to Step 4
4Is an air rush/whistle noise evident in all modes but not all temperature settings?Go to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Is an air rush/whistle noise evident only in defrost or floor mode?Go to Step 6Go to Step 6
6Remove the instrument panel I/P carrier. Refer to Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement . Is the action complete?Go to Step 7
7Inspect the air flow doors for proper operation. Inspect the ducts for obstructions or foreign materials. Were any of these conditions found?Go to Step 10Go to Step 8
8Inspect the mode and temperature doors and seals for warping or cracking. Are the doors in normal condition?Go to Step 11Go to Step 9
9Replace the appropriate door and/or seals. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 11
10Remove any obstructions or foreign material found. Is the action complete?Go to Step 11
11Install the I/P carrier. Refer to Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement . Is the action complete?Go to Step 12
12Operate the system to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Odor Diagnosis

StepActionYesNo
1Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table?Go to Step 2Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual or Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
2Sit inside the vehicle. Close all of the doors and windows. Start the engine. Allow the engine idle at normal operating temperature. Select the maximum blower speed. Select the PANEL air outlet mode. Select the coldest temperature setting. Cycle through all of the blower speeds, modes and temperatures to define what type of odor is present. Musty smell Coolant smell Oil smell Does the odor have a musty smell?Go to Step 3Go to Step 8
3Inspect the HVAC air inlet grille for debris. Is debris present?Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Remove any debris. Is the action complete?Go to Step 15
5Inspect for wet carpeting. Is the carpet wet?Go to Step 6Go to Step 14
6Inspect for the following conditions: Water leaks around the windshield Blockage of the HVAC module drain Leaks around the door seals Is a leak present?Go to Step 7Go to Step 14
7Repair the leak as necessary. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 15
8Does the odor have a coolant smell?Go to Step 9Go to Step 12
9Inspect the cooling system for leaks. Refer to Loss of Coolant . Is a leak present?Go to Step 10Go to Step 12
10Inspect for coolant leaking inside the vehicle or for a film build-up on the windshield. Is the condition present?Go to Step 11Go to Step 15
11Replace the heater core. Refer to Heater Core Replacement . Is the repair complete?Go to Step 15
12Does the odor have an oily smell?Go to Step 13Go to Step 15
13Inspect the engine compartment for any leaks. Refer to the following procedures: Oil Leak Diagnosis Fluid Leak Diagnosis Power Steering Fluid Leaks Repair any oil leaks. Is the repair complete?Go to Step 15
14A musty odor can be caused by mold or mildew build-up on the evaporator, the heater core, or inside of the HVAC module. Refer to Odor Correction . Is the action complete?Go to Step 15
15Operate the system in order to verify the repair. Did you find and correct the condition?System OKGo to Step 2

Eliminating Air Conditioning Odor

Odors may be emitted from the air conditioning system primarily at start up in hot, humid climates. The following conditions may cause the odor

  1. Debris is present in the HVAC module.
  2. Microbial growth on the evaporator core

When the blower motor fan is turned on, the microbial growth may release an unpleasant musty odor into the passenger compartment. To remove odors of this type, the microbial growth must be eliminated. Perform the following procedure

Deodorize the evaporator core using Deodorizing Aerosol Kit.

Perform the following steps in order to deodorize the A/C system

  1. Ensure that the plenum which draws outside air into the HVAC module is clear of debris.
  2. Disable the A/C compressor clutch operation by disconnecting the clutch coil electrical connector.
  3. Dry the evaporator core by performing the following steps: Start the engine. Select the warmest temperature setting. Select the recirculation mode. Run the blower motor on high for 10 minutes.
  4. Locate an area in the air conditioning duct between the blower motor and the evaporator core downstream of the blower motor.
  5. Drill a 3.175 mm (0.125 in) hole where the hole will not interfere with or damage the following components: The blower motor The evaporator core Any other operating part the of system
  6. Wear safety goggles and latex gloves in order to perform the following actions: Select the maximum blower speed. Insert the deodorizer extension tube into the hole to the mark on the extension tube. Use short spray bursts and vary the direction of spray for a 2-3 minute period of time.
  7. Shut the engine OFF. Allow the vehicle to sit for 3-5 minutes.
  8. Seal the 3.175 mm (0.125 in) hole with body sealer or RTV gasket compound.
  9. Start the engine.
  10. Operate the blower motor on high for 15-20 minutes to dry.
  11. Reconnect the A/C compressor clutch coil electrical connector.
  12. Verify proper clutch operation.
  1. J 43600: ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center
  2. J 45037: A/C Oil Injector

For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .

WARNINGTo prevent personal injury, avoid breathing A/C Refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Work in a well ventilated area. To remove refrigerant from the A/C System, use service equipment designed for recovery that is certified to meet the requirements of the appropriate SAE Standards. If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work area before continuing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant, refrigerant recovery, and lubricant manufacturers.
WARNINGFor personal protection, goggles and lint-free gloves should be worn and a clean cloth wrapped around fittings, valves, and connections when doing work that includes opening the refrigerant system. If refrigerant comes in contact with any part of the body severe frostbite and personal injury can result. The exposed area should be flushed immediately with cold water and prompt medical help should be obtained.
CAUTIONYou must replace the desiccant if the A/C refrigerant system has been open to atmosphere for more than four hours, or if the A/C refrigerant oil has been contaminated. Failure to replace the desiccant will result in damage to the A/C refrigerant system.
CAUTIONR-134a is the only approved refrigerant for use in this vehicle. The use of any other refrigerant may result in poor system performance or component failure.
CAUTIONTo avoid system damage use only R-134a dedicated tools when servicing the A/C system.
CAUTIONUse only Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Refrigerant Oil (PAG) for internal circulation through the R-134a A/C system and only 525 viscosity mineral oil on fitting threads and O-rings. If lubricants other than those specified are used, compressor failure and/or fitting seizure may result.
CAUTIONR-12 refrigerant and R-134a refrigerant must never be mixed, even in the smallest of amounts, as they are incompatible with each other. If the refrigerants are mixed, compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer to the manufacturer instructions included with the service equipment before servicing.

The J 43600: service center is a complete air conditioning service center for R-134a. The ACR 2000 recovers, recycles, evacuates and recharges A/C refrigerant quickly, accurately and automatically. The unit has a display screen that contains the function controls and displays prompts that will lead the technician through the recover, recycle, evacuate and recharge operations. R-134a is recovered into and charged out of an internal storage vessel. The ACR 2000 automatically replenishes this vessel from an external source tank in order to maintain a constant 5.45-6.82 kg (12-15 lbs) of A/C refrigerant.

The ACR 2000 has a built in A/C refrigerant identifier that will test for contamination, prior to recovery and will notify the technician if there are foreign gases present in the A/C system. If foreign gases are present, the ACR 2000 will not recover the refrigerant from the A/C system.

The ACR 2000 also features automatic air purge, single pass recycling and an automatic oil drain.

Refer to the J 43600: service center ACR 2000 manual for operation and setup instruction. Always recharge the A/C System with the proper amount of R-134a. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2) for the correct amount.

A/C Refrigerant System Oil Charge Replenishing

If oil was removed from the A/C system during the recovery process or due to component replacement, the oil must be replenished. Oil can be injected into a charged system using J 45037: injector. For the proper quantities of oil to add to the A/C refrigerant system, refer to Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2) .

  1. J 43600: ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center
  2. J 45037: A/C Oil Injector
  3. GE 48997: Hybrid A/C Oil Injector Adapter Hose

For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .

WARNINGTo prevent personal injury, avoid breathing A/C Refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Work in a well ventilated area. To remove refrigerant from the A/C System, use service equipment designed for recovery that is certified to meet the requirements of the appropriate SAE Standards. If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work area before continuing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant, refrigerant recovery, and lubricant manufacturers.
WARNINGFor personal protection, goggles and lint-free gloves should be worn and a clean cloth wrapped around fittings, valves, and connections when doing work that includes opening the refrigerant system. If refrigerant comes in contact with any part of the body severe frostbite and personal injury can result. The exposed area should be flushed immediately with cold water and prompt medical help should be obtained.
CAUTIONThis A/C refrigerant system is equipped with a High Voltage electric A/C compressor and you must replace the desiccant if the A/C refrigerant system has been open to atmosphere for more than thirty minutes, or if the A/C refrigerant oil has been contaminated. Failure to replace the desiccant will result in damage to the A/C refrigerant system.
CAUTIONR-134a is the only approved refrigerant for use in this vehicle. The use of any other refrigerant may result in poor system performance or component failure.
CAUTIONThis A/C system's high voltage A/C Compressor uses Polyolester (POE) refrigerant oil instead of Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) refrigerant oil. Use only approved GM POE oil no more than two hours after removal from its sealed moisture proof packaging (reference GM POE label for proper usage) in refrigerant systems equipped with a High Voltage A/C compressor. GM POE oil is intended to be used with the J-45037 A/C oil injector and the GE-48997 A/C POE oil injector hose. Use of any refrigerant oil other than the approved GM POE, handled and installed per GM's requirements may result in compressor failure and/or loss of HV isolation with associated DTC's set.
CAUTIONDo not lubricate A/C line seal washers as mineral oil will damage the seal and cause leaks. Use only 525 viscosity mineral oil to lubricate fitting threads for the prevention of fitting seizure.
CAUTIONFailure to flush the refrigerant recovery recharge equipment hoses before adding refrigerant to a hybrid vehicle with an electric compressor may result in an unacceptable amount of Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) oil entering the refrigerant system. This could result in reduced electrical resistance of the Polyolester (POE) oil and reduce its ability to provide the required level of high voltage isolation.

The J 43600: service center is a complete air conditioning service center for R-134a. The ACR 2000 recovers, recycles, evacuates and recharges A/C refrigerant quickly, accurately and automatically. The unit has a display screen that contains the function controls and displays prompts that will lead the technician through the recover, recycle, evacuate and recharge operations. R-134a is recovered into and charged out of an internal storage vessel. The ACR 2000 automatically replenishes this vessel from an external source tank in order to maintain a constant 5.45-6.82 kg (12-15 lbs) of A/C refrigerant.

The ACR 2000 has a built in A/C refrigerant identifier that will test for contamination, prior to recovery and will notify the technician if there are foreign gases present in the A/C system. If foreign gases are present, the ACR 2000 will not recover the refrigerant from the A/C system.

The ACR 2000 also features automatic air purge, single pass recycling and an automatic oil drain.

Refer to the J 43600: service center manual for operation and setup instruction. Always recharge the A/C System with the proper amount of R-134a. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2) for the correct amount.

If POE oil was removed from the A/C system during the recovery process or due to component replacement, the oil must be replenished. POE Oil can be injected into a charged system using J 45037: injector along with GE 48997: adapter hose. For the proper quantities of oil to add to the A/C refrigerant system, refer to Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2) .

  1. J 41447 Leak Detection Dye. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  3. J 43600 ACR 2000 Refrigerant Station. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  4. J 45268 Flush Adapter Kit. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
IMPORTANTFlushing is not intended to remove metal from the A/C system.

Flushing is intended to remove the following

  1. Contaminated PAG oil
  2. Desiccant, following a desiccant bag failure
  3. Overcharge of PAG oil
  4. Refrigerant contamination

Flushing Procedure

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the orifice tube. Refer to «Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  3. Connect the A/C lines with the orifice tube removed.
  4. Remove the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  5. Install J 45268 -3 to the A/C compressor hose assembly. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  6. Forward flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for contaminated refrigerant or PAG oil. Perform the following procedure: IMPORTANT: The filter inside J 45268 -1 is serviceable. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) . Remove and discard the check valve from the filter. Service the filter with ACDelco P/N GF 470, before each flush. Connect J 45268 -1 flush filter to the suction port of the J 45268 flush adapter. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) . Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 to J 45268 flush filter adapter. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) . Connect the red hose from the J 43600 to J 45268 . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  7. Reverse flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for desiccant bag failure only. Perform the following procedure and replace the accumulator when the flush is complete: IMPORTANT: The filter inside the J 45268-1 is serviceable. Remove and discard the check valve from the filter. Service the filter with ACDelco P/N GF 470, before each flush. Connect the J 45268-1 flush filter to the discharge port of J 45268 flush adapter. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) . Connect the blue hose from J 43600 to J 45268 flush filter adapter. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) . Connect the red hose from J 43600 to the suction port of J 45268 . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  8. Flush the A/C system. Follow the instructions supplied with the J 43600 . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  9. Remove the J 45268 from the A/C compressor hose assembly. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  10. Drain the PAG oil from the A/C compressor. Rotate the compressor input shaft to assist in draining the PAG oil from the compressor.
  11. Add back the total system capacity of PAG oil to the A/C compressor. Refer to «Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-system-capacities-non-hp2) .
  12. Add one bottle of J 41447 directly to the A/C Compressor. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  13. Install the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  14. Inspect the orifice tube for debris. Clean or replace as needed.
  15. Install the orifice tube. Refer to «Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  16. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  17. Leak test the fittings using the J 42220 . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  1. J 41447 Leak Detection Dye. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  3. J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  4. J 45268 Flush Adapter Kit. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
IMPORTANTFlushing with the ACR 2000 is not intended to remove metal from the A/C system.

Flushing is intended to remove the following contaminants

  1. Contaminated polyalkylene glycol (PAG) oil
  2. Desiccant, following a desiccant bag failure
  3. Overcharge of PAG oil
  4. Refrigerant contamination
  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the orifice tube. Refer to «Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  3. Connect the A/C lines with the orifice tube removed.
  4. Remove the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  5. Inspect the end of the suction hose for a suction screen.
  6. Remove the suction screen, if installed.
  7. Install J 45268-4 to the A/C compressor suction hose.
  8. Install J 45268-5 to the A/C compressor discharge hose.
  9. Forward flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for contaminated refrigerant or PAG oil. Perform the following procedure: IMPORTANT: The filter inside the J 45268-1 is serviceable. Remove and discard the check valve from the filter. Service the filter with ACDelco P/N GF 470, before each flush. Connect the J 45268-1 flush filter to the suction port of the J 45268-4 flush adapter. Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 to the J 45268-1 flush filter adapter. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) . Connect the red hose from the J 43600 to the J 45268-5 flush adapter. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  10. Reverse flow refrigerant flushing is recommended for desiccant bag failure. Perform the following procedure and replace the accumulator when the flush procedure is complete. IMPORTANT: The filter inside the J 45268-1 is serviceable. Remove and discard the check valve from the filter. Service the filter with AC P/N GF 470, before each flush. Connect the J 45268-1 flush filter to the discharge port of the J 45268-5 flush adapter. Connect the blue hose from the J 43600 to the J 45268-1 flush filter adapter. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) . Connect the red hose from the J 43600 to the suction port of the J 45268-4 flush adapter. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) . IMPORTANT: Close the valve on the external refrigerant tank, before starting the flush process. Flush the front A/C system. Follow the instructions supplied with the J 43600 . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  11. Remove the J 45268-4 from the A/C compressor suction hose.
  12. Remove the J 45268-5 from the A/C compressor discharge hose.
  13. If the removed A/C compressor is being reinstalled, perform the following procedure: Drain the PAG oil from the A/C compressor. Rotate the compressor input shaft to assist in draining the PAG oil from the A/C compressor. Add the total system capacity of PAG oil to the A/C compressor. Refer to «Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-system-capacities-non-hp2) .
  14. If you will replace the A/C compressor after flushing the system, perform the following procedure: Determine if the new service compressor is shipped with PAG oil. Refer to the «Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-system-capacities-non-hp2) . If the service compressor is shipped with PAG oil, DO NOT drain the new PAG oil from the compressor. Deduct the amount of PAG oil shipped with the service compressor from the amount of PAG oil listed in the capacities table. Refer to «Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__refrigerant-system-capacities-non-hp2) . Add the calculated amount to the compressor, as needed.
  15. Add one bottle of J 41447 directly to the A/C compressor. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  16. Install the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  17. Install a new orifice tube. Refer to «Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  18. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  19. Leak test the fittings using J 42220 . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

Draining Procedure

  1. Before draining oil, position the compressor vertically (clutch facing upwards) and let it sit for 1 minute.
  2. Position the compressor horizontally, with the ports facing downward, rotate the clutch and shake the compressor in order to remove as much oil from the compressor as possible.
  3. Drain the oil from both the suction and discharge ports of the removed compressor into a clean, graduated container. Rotate the compressor shaft to assist in draining the compressor.
  4. Measure and record the amount of oil drained from the removed compressor. This measurement will be used during installation of the replacement compressor. Inspect oil drained from removed compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__air-conditioning-compressor-oil-diagnosis)
  5. Properly discard the used refrigerant oil.

Balancing Procedure

  1. Before installing the compressor, the refrigerant oil will have to be fully drained.
  2. Add back the same quantity of polyalkylene glycol (PAG) oil as drained from the removed compressor. Refer to the amount of refrigerant oil recorded during the compressor removal.
  1. GE-48997 A/C POE Oil Injector (HP2). See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  3. J 45037 A/C Oil Injector. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  1. Remove the A/C compressor from the vehicle. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Drain the oil from both the suction and discharge ports of the removed compressor into a clean, graduated container.
  3. Measure and record the amount of oil drained from the removed compressor. This measurement will be used during installation of the replacement compressor.
  4. Inspect oil drained from the removed compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__air-conditioning-compressor-oil-diagnosis) .
  5. Properly discard the used POE refrigerant oil.

Balancing Procedure with Service Compressor Replacement (Flushing Not Required)

  1. Before installing the compressor, calculate the total amount of oil drained from the compressor and collected by the recovery equipment.
  2. If the amount drained and recorded is: LESS THAN 74 ml (2.5 ounces), leave 74 ml (2.5 ounces) in the replacement compressor. Do not drain the oil from the replacement compressor. MORE THAN 74 ml (2.5 ounces), calculate the difference between the amount that was drained and recorded. ADD the calculated difference to the A/C system by filling the A/C compressor or using J 45037: injector along with GE 48997: adapter.

Balancing Procedure with Service Compressor Replacement (Flushing Required)

  1. Flush the A/C system. Flushing will remove all the oil from the A/C system. Refer to «Flushing (Non HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Flushing (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the A/C compressor from the vehicle. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) . The A/C system must be replenished with 150 ml (5.0 oz.) of POE oil. NOTE: The refrigerant oil in the A/C system must be balanced during compressor replacement. The new service compressor is shipped with 74 ml (2.5 oz.) of refrigerant oil. Do not drain the oil from the compressor.
  3. Before installing the compressor, deduct the amount of oil shipped with the compressor 74 ml (2.5 oz.) from the total amount of the system oil 150 ml (5.0 oz.).
  4. Add the calculated amount 76 ml (2.5 oz.) of oil to the compressor and install it in the vehicle.

Balancing Procedure (Flushing Required Only)

  1. Flush the A/C system. Flushing will remove all the oil from the A/C system. Refer to «Flushing (Non HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Flushing (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the A/C compressor from the vehicle. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  3. Drain the oil from both the suction and discharge ports of the removed compressor into a clean, graduated container.
  4. Add the total system capacity of POE oil 150 ml (5.0 oz.) to the A/C system by filling the A/C compressor or using J 45037: injector along with GE 48997: adapter.

J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See Special Tools .

Removal Procedure

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Install a ratchet into the belt tensioner adapter opening.
  3. Rotate the belt tensioner counterclockwise in order to relieve the tension on the belt.
  4. Remove the belt from the A/C compressor.
  5. Slowly release the tension on the belt tensioner.
  6. Remove the discharge hose bolt (2) from the A/C compressor (3).
  7. Remove the discharge hose (1) from the A/C compressor (3).
  8. Remove the suction hose bolt (2) from the A/C compressor (3).
  9. Remove the suction hose (1) from the A/C compressor (3).
  10. Discard the sealing washers. Cap all of the openings.
  11. Disconnect the electrical connections.
  12. Remove the A/C compressor mounting bolts.
  13. If replacing the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Balancing (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Balancing (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

Installation Procedure

  1. Remove the caps or tape from the hose and line ends.
  2. Install the A/C compressor.
  3. Install the A/C compressor mounting bolts. Tighten: Tighten the bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
  4. Connect the electrical connection.
  5. Install the A/C discharge hose (1) to the compressor (3) using new sealing washers.
  6. Install the A/C discharge hose bolt (2) to the A/C compressor (3). Tighten: Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  7. Install the A/C suction hose (1) to the compressor (3) using new sealing washers.
  8. Install the A/C suction hose bolt (2) to the A/C compressor (3). Tighten: Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  9. Install the drive belt. Refer to «Drive Belt Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-66l-2-of-5) .
  10. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  11. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See Special Tools .

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Install a ratchet into the belt tensioner adapter opening.
  3. Rotate the belt tensioner counterclockwise in order to relieve the tension on the belt.
  4. Remove the belt from the A/C compressor.
  5. Slowly release the tension on the belt tensioner.
  6. Remove the discharge and suction hose bolt from the A/C compressor.
  7. Remove the discharge and suction hose from the A/C compressor.
  8. Discard the sealing washers. Cap all of the openings.
  9. Disconnect the electrical connections.
  10. Remove the A/C compressor mounting bolts.
  11. If replacing the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Balancing (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Balancing (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  1. Remove the caps or tape from the hose and line ends.
  2. Install the A/C compressor.
  3. Install the A/C compressor mounting bolts. Tighten: Tighten the bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
  4. Connect the electrical connection.
  5. Install the A/C discharge and suction hose to the compressor using new sealing washers.
  6. Install the A/C discharge and suction hose bolt to the A/C compressor. Tighten: Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  7. Install the drive belt. Refer to «Drive Belt Replacement»(ref-317247-S12080742082009060900000) .
  8. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  9. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See Special Tools .

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Install a ratchet into the air conditioning (A/C) belt tensioner adapter opening.
  3. Remove the air cleaner resonator outlet duct. Refer to «Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-and-fuel-48l-53l-60l-62l-introduction-1-of-2) .
  4. Rotate the A/C belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve the tension on the belt.
  5. Remove the A/C belt from the A/C compressor.
  6. Slowly release the tension on the A/C belt tensioner.
  7. Remove the discharge hose bolt from the A/C compressor.
  8. Remove the discharge hose from the A/C compressor.
  9. Remove the suction hose bolt from the A/C compressor.
  10. Remove the suction hose from the A/C compressor.
  11. Discard the sealing washers. Cap all of the openings.
  12. Disconnect the electrical connections.
  13. Remove the A/C compressor mounting bolts. The lower right bolt (3) will stay with the compressor due to a lack of clearance.
  14. Remove the A/C compressor (2) from the bracket (1).
  15. If replacing the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Balancing (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Balancing (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  1. Install the A/C compressor (2) to the bracket (1) through the fender well. Insert the mounting bolt (3) into the lower right mounting boss before installing the A/C compressor.
  2. Install the A/C compressor to the bracket. Insert the mounting bolt into the lower right mount before installing the A/C compressor.
  3. Install the A/C compressor mounting bolts and tighten to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
  4. Connect the electrical connector to the A/C compressor.
  5. Install the A/C discharge hose to the compressor using new sealing washers. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  6. Install the A/C discharge hose bolt to the A/C compressor and tighten to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  7. Install the A/C suction hose to the compressor using new sealing washers. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  8. Install the A/C suction hose bolt to the A/C compressor and tighten to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  9. Install the A/C drive belt. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Belt Replacement (V8)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-62l-2-of-5) .
  10. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  11. Install the air cleaner resonator outlet duct. Refer to «Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-and-fuel-48l-53l-60l-62l-introduction-1-of-2) .
  12. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)
CalloutComponent Name
WARNING: Always perform the High Voltage Disabling procedure prior to servicing any High Voltage component or connection. Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) and proper procedures must be followed. The High Voltage Disabling procedure will perform the following tasks: Identify how to disable high voltage. Identify how to test for the presence of high voltage. Identify condition under which high voltage is always present and personal protection equipment (PPE) and proper procedures must be followed. Failure to follow the procedures exactly as written may result in serious injury or death. CAUTION: This A/C system's high voltage A/C Compressor uses Polyolester (POE) refrigerant oil instead of Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) refrigerant oil. Use only approved GM POE oil no more than two hours after removal from its sealed moisture proof packaging (reference GM POE label for proper usage) in refrigerant systems equipped with a High Voltage A/C compressor. GM POE oil is intended to be used with the J-45037 A/C oil injector and the GE-48997 A/C POE oil injector hose. Use of any refrigerant oil other than the approved GM POE, handled and installed per GM's requirements may result in compressor failure and/or loss of HV isolation with associated DTC's set. Preliminary Procedures Disable hybrid high voltage system. Refer to High Voltage Disabling and High Voltage Enabling . Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Remove the air cleaner. Refer to Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement . Remove the air cleaner resonator outlet duct. Refer to Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement . Remove the suction hose. Refer to Suction Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) or Suction Hose Replacement (LMM) Remove the discharge hose. Refer to Discharge Hose Replacement (LMM) or Discharge Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92) Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle . Remove the engine shield. Refer to Engine Shield Replacement . Remove the oil pan skid plate. Refer to Oil Pan Skid Plate Replacement (2500/2500 with RPO NZZ) .
1A/C Compressor Cable Bolt (Qty: 2) CAUTION: High Voltage (HV) cables should never be removed from the mounting block. Removal of the individual HV cable from the mounting block may result in HV cable and/or component damage from improper: Cable sealing Electrical shielding Terminal position assurance CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
2A/C Compressor Cable Mounting Bolt (Qty: 2) Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
3A/C Compressor Cable
4A/C Compressor Seal Procedure: Remove and discard the seal.
5A/C Compressor Bolt (Qty: 3) Tighten: 50 N.m (37 lb ft)
6A/C Compressor Procedure Disconnect three wire low voltage electrical connector from compressor. Insert bottom compressor bolts into compressor before installing compressor to vehicle. Reprogram A/C compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Control Module Programming and Setup Use only GM approved Polyolester (POE) oil. Failure to use the approved GM POE oil per GM's handling and installation requirements may result in compressor failure and/or loss of High Voltage isolation with the associated DTC's set. When replacing the A/C compressor, balance the compressor oil. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Balancing (Non-HP2) or Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Balancing (HP2) Using J 39400: Electronic Halogen Leak Detector, leak test A/C compressor fittings. Special Tools: J 39400: Electronic Halogen Leak Detector
WARNING
Always perform the High Voltage Disabling procedure prior to servicing any High Voltage component or connection. Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) and proper procedures must be followed. The High Voltage Disabling procedure will perform the following tasks: Identify how to disable high voltage. Identify how to test for the presence of high voltage. Identify condition under which high voltage is always present and personal protection equipment (PPE) and proper procedures must be followed. Failure to follow the procedures exactly as written may result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
This A/C system's high voltage A/C Compressor uses Polyolester (POE) refrigerant oil instead of Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) refrigerant oil. Use only approved GM POE oil no more than two hours after removal from its sealed moisture proof packaging (reference GM POE label for proper usage) in refrigerant systems equipped with a High Voltage A/C compressor. GM POE oil is intended to be used with the J-45037 A/C oil injector and the GE-48997 A/C POE oil injector hose. Use of any refrigerant oil other than the approved GM POE, handled and installed per GM's requirements may result in compressor failure and/or loss of HV isolation with associated DTC's set.
CAUTION
High Voltage (HV) cables should never be removed from the mounting block. Removal of the individual HV cable from the mounting block may result in HV cable and/or component damage from improper: Cable sealing Electrical shielding Terminal position assurance
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Remove the air conditioning compressor belt. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Belt Replacement (V8) . Remove the air conditioning compressor if necessary. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG) or Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2) . Disconnect the electrical connector from the air conditioning compressor.
1Air Conditioning Compressor Pulley Bolt CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 18 N.m (13 lb ft)
2Air Conditioning Clutch Drive Plate Procedure: Measure and adjust the air conditioning compressor clutch drive plate per specification. Refer to Air Conditioning Clutch Drive Plate Adjustment .
3Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Drive Plate Adjustment Shim
4Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Pulley Snap Ring Procedure: Ensure the clutch pulley snap ring is installed with the flat side toward the air compressor. Note the rounded off portion of the snap ring per illustration, will be on the right side upon proper installation.
5Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Pulley
6Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Coil Snap Ring Procedure: Ensure the clutch coil snap ring is installed with the flat side toward the air compressor. Note the larger portion of the snap ring per illustration, will be on the right side upon proper installation.
7Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Coil
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Air Conditioning Clutch Drive Plate Adjustment

  1. Install the clutch plate assembly.
  2. Measure the air gap between the pulley and the drive plate. Adjust the shims to achieve a 0.35-0.65 mm (0.014-0.026 in) air gap.
  3. Install the clutch plate retaining bolt and tighten to 18 N.m (13 lb ft).
  1. Remove the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the A/C belt tensioner bolts.
  3. Remove the A/C belt tensioner.
  4. Remove the A/C compressor bracket mounting bolts.
  5. Remove the A/C compressor bracket.
  1. Install the A/C compressor bracket.
  2. Install the A/C compressor bracket mounting bolts and tighten to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
  3. Install the A/C belt tensioner.
  4. Install the A/C belt tensioner bolts and tighten to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
  5. Install the A/C compressor. Refer to «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) , «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

Scheme 6

Scheme 6: Air Conditioning Compressor Bracket Replacement (HP2)
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedures Remove the air conditioning compressor. Refer to Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LLY/LMM) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LU3) , Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG) or Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2) . Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle . Remove the engine shield. Refer to Engine Shield Replacement . Remove the oil pan slid plate. Refer to Oil Pan Skid Plate Replacement (2500/2500 with RPO NZZ) . Remove transmission cooler bracket.
1A/C Compressor Bracket Bolt CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 50 N.m (37 lb ft)
2A/C Compressor Bracket Bolt (Qty: 2) Tighten: 50 N.m (37 lb ft)
3A/C Compressor Bracket Bolt (Qty: 3) Tighten: 50 N.m (37 lb ft)
4A/C Compressor Bracket
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .
  1. Remove the seal washer from the A/C refrigerant component.
  2. Inspect the seal washer for signs of damage to help determine the root cause of the failure.
  3. Inspect the A/C refrigerant components for damage or burrs. Repair if necessary.
  4. Discard the sealing washer.
  1. Inspect the new seal washer for any signs of cracks, cuts, or damage. Do not use a damaged seal washer.
  2. Remove the cap or tape from the A/C refrigerant components.
  3. Using a lint-free clean, dry cloth, clean the sealing surfaces of the A/C refrigerant components.
  4. Carefully install the new seal washer onto the A/C refrigerant component. The washer must completely bottom against the surface of the fitting.
  5. Assemble the remaining A/C refrigerant components. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure.
  1. Disassemble the A/C refrigerant components. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure For compression style fittings use a back up wrench on the fitting (2) and loosen the fitting nut (1). For banjo style fittings remove the bolt retaining the banjo type fitting.
  2. Remove the O-ring seal from the A/C refrigerant component.
  3. Inspect the O-ring seal for signs of damage to help determine the root cause of the failure.
  4. Inspect the A/C refrigerant components for damage or burrs. Repair if necessary.
  5. Cap or tape the A/C refrigerant components.
  6. Discard the O-ring seal.
  1. Inspect the new O-ring seal for any sign or cracks, cuts, or damage. Replace if necessary.
  2. Remove the cap or tape from the A/C refrigerant components.
  3. Using a lint-free clean, dry cloth, carefully clean the sealing surfaces of the A/C refrigerant components.
  4. Lightly coat the new O-ring seal with mineral base 525 viscosity refrigerant oil.
  5. Carefully slide the new O-ring seal onto the A/C refrigerant component.
  6. The O-ring seal must be fully seated.
  7. Assemble the A/C components. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure. For compression style fittings use a back up wrench on the fitting (2) and tighten the fitting nut (1) to specification. For banjo style fittings install the bolt retaining the banjo type fitting and tighten to specification.

J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See Special Tools .

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the discharge hose mounting bolt (2) from the A/C compressor. Discard the bolt.
  3. Remove the discharge hose (5) from the A/C compressor.
  4. Remove the upper radiator air baffle. Refer to «Radiator Air Upper Baffle and Deflector Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  5. Remove the discharge hose nut from the condenser. Discard the nut.
  6. Remove the discharge hose from the condenser.
  7. Disconnect the A/C recirculation switch from the discharge hose.
  8. Remove the discharge hose from the vehicle.
  9. Discard all of the used sealing washers. Cap the system openings.
  1. Install the discharge hose to the vehicle.
  2. Connect the A/C recirculation switch to the discharge hose.
  3. Install the discharge hose to the condenser using new sealing washers.
  4. Install the NEW discharge hose nut to the condenser. Tighten: Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  5. Install the upper radiator air baffle. Refer to «Radiator Air Upper Baffle and Deflector Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  6. Install the discharge hose (5) to the compressor using new sealing washers.
  7. Install the NEW discharge hose mounting bolt (2) to the A/C compressor. Tighten: Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  8. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  9. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See Special Tools .

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the discharge hose mounting bolt (2) from the A/C compressor.
  3. Remove the discharge hose (1) from the A/C compressor.
  4. Remove the upper radiator baffle. Refer to «Radiator Air Upper Baffle and Deflector Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  5. Remove the discharge hose nut from the condenser.
  6. Remove the discharge hose from the condenser.
  7. Disconnect the electrical connector from the A/C recirculation switch.
  8. Remove the discharge hose from the vehicle.
  9. Discard all of the used sealing washers. Cap the system openings.
  1. Install the discharge hose (1) to the vehicle.
  2. Install the discharge hose to the condenser using new sealing washers. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  3. Install the discharge hose nut to the condenser and tighten to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  4. Install the upper air baffle. Refer to «Radiator Air Upper Baffle and Deflector Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  5. Connect the electrical connector to the A/C recirculation switch.
  6. Install the discharge hose (1) to the A/C compressor using new sealing washers. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  7. Install the discharge hose mounting bolt and tighten to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  8. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  9. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

Scheme 7

Scheme 7: Suction Hose Replacement (LY2, LMF, L76 and L92)
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure: Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) .
1Suction Hose Bolt CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
2Suction Hose Nut Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
3Sealing Washer Tip: Remove and discard sealing washer. Refer to Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement .
4A/C Suction Hose
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See Special Tools .

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the suction hose mounting bolt (3) from the A/C compressor. Discard the bolt.
  3. Remove the suction hose (1) from the compressor.
  4. Remove the suction hose nut from the accumulator. Discard the nut.
  5. Remove the suction hose from the accumulator.
  6. Remove the suction hose from the vehicle.
  7. Discard all of the used sealing washers. Cap the system openings.
  1. Install the suction hose to the vehicle using new sealing washers.
  2. Install the suction hose to the accumulator.
  3. Install the NEW suction hose nut to the accumulator. Tighten: Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  4. Install the suction hose to the compressor (1).
  5. Install the NEW suction hose mounting bolt (3). Tighten: Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  6. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  7. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See Special Tools .

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the upper radiator air baffle and deflector. Refer to «Radiator Air Upper Baffle and Deflector Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  3. Remove the air cleaner assembly. Refer to «Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement»(ref-317159-S05750315452009060900000) .
  4. Remove the surge tank hold down nut and bolt and position aside.
  5. Remove the evaporator tube nut from the evaporator.
  6. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the evaporator.
  7. Remove the evaporator tube nut from the auxiliary A/C tube, if equipped.
  8. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the auxiliary A/C tube, if equipped.
  9. Remove the evaporator tube nut from the condenser.
  10. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the condenser.
  11. Remove the evaporator tube from the vehicle.
  12. Discard all of the used sealing washers. Cap all of the open connections.
  1. Connect the evaporator tube to the condenser using new sealing washers. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Install the evaporator tube nut to the condenser and tighten to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  3. Connect the evaporator tube to the auxiliary A/C tube using new sealing washers, if equipped. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  4. Install the evaporator tube nut to the auxiliary A/C tube, if equipped, and tighten to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  5. Install the evaporator tube to the evaporator.
  6. Install the evaporator tube nut to the evaporator and tighten to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  7. Install the surge tank hold down nut and bolt and position aside.
  8. Install the air cleaner assembly. Refer to «Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement»(ref-317159-S05750315452009060900000) .
  9. Install the upper radiator air baffle and deflector. Refer to «Radiator Air Upper Baffle and Deflector Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  10. Evacuate and recharge the system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  11. Leak test the fittings of the components using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

Scheme 8

Scheme 8: Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) . Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement . Remove the air cleaner assembly. Refer to Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement .
1Orifice Tube Fitting CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tip: Loosen orifice tub fitting and separate the pressure line to access the orifice. Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in)
2O-ring Seal Tip: Remove and discard O-ring. Refer to Air Conditioning O-Ring Seal Replacement .
3Orifice Tube Assembly Tip: Use J 26549-E to remove orifice tube. See Special Tools .
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .
  1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the A/C low pressure switch.
  2. Remove the A/C low pressure switch from the accumulator.
  3. Remove the O-ring and discard.
  1. Install the new O-ring seal to the switch. Refer to «Air Conditioning O-Ring Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Install the A/C low pressure switch to the accumulator and tighten to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
  3. Connect the electrical connector to the A/C low pressure switch.
  4. Leak test the fittings of the components using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See Special Tools .

  1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor.
  2. Remove the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor (1) from the condenser tube.
  1. Install the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor (1). Tighten: Tighten the switch to 6 N.m (53 lb in).
  2. Connect the electrical connector to the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor.
  3. Leak test the fittings of the components using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  4. Lower the vehicle.

J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See Special Tools .

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove tie bar. Refer to «Front End Upper Tie Bar Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/exterior-body-panels/#bolted-exterior-body-panels-and-closures) .
  3. Remove the hood stop bracket. Refer to «Hood Stop Bracket Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/exterior-body-panels/#bolted-exterior-body-panels-and-closures) .
  4. Remove radiator support bolts (1). Access the bolts from the rear of the upper radiator support.
  5. Remove radiator support.
  6. Remove the compressor discharge hose assembly bolt from the condenser.
  7. Disconnect the compressor discharge hose assembly from the condenser.
  8. Remove the evaporator tube nut from the condenser.
  9. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the condenser.
  10. Remove the insulator retainer bolts and the upper insulator retainers.
  11. Remove the condenser from the vehicle.
  1. Install the condenser to the vehicle.
  2. Install the upper insulator retainers and the insulator retainer bolts. Tighten: Tighten the bolts to 2.4 N.m (21 lb in).
  3. Connect the evaporator tube to the condenser using new sealing washers. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  4. Install the evaporator tube nut to the condenser. Tighten: Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  5. Connect the compressor discharge hose to the condenser using new sealing washers. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  6. Install the compressor discharge hose nut to the condenser. Tighten: Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  7. Install tie bar. Refer to «Front End Upper Tie Bar Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/exterior-body-panels/#bolted-exterior-body-panels-and-closures) .
  8. Install the hood stop bracket. Refer to «Hood Stop Bracket Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/exterior-body-panels/#bolted-exterior-body-panels-and-closures) .
  9. Install the radiator support. Access the bolts (1) from the rear of the upper radiator support. Refer to «Radiator Support Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/exterior-body-panels/#bolted-exterior-body-panels-and-closures) . Tighten: Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  10. Install radiator support bracket bolts (1).
  11. Evacuate and recharge the system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  12. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector. See Special Tools .

  1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Remove the fascia.
  3. Remove radiator support bolts (1). Access the bolts from the rear of the upper radiator support. Refer to «Radiator Support Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/exterior-body-panels/#bolted-exterior-body-panels-and-closures) .
  4. Remove radiator support bracket bolts (1).
  5. Remove the compressor discharge hose assembly bolt from the condenser.
  6. Disconnect the compressor discharge hose assembly from the condenser.
  7. Remove the evaporator tube nut from the condenser.
  8. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the condenser.
  9. Remove the insulator retainer bolts and the upper insulator retainers.
  10. Remove the condenser from the vehicle.
  1. Install the condenser to the vehicle.
  2. Install the upper insulator retainers and the insulator retainer bolts and tighten to 2.4 N.m (21 lb in).
  3. Connect the evaporator tube to the condenser using new sealing washers. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  4. Install the evaporator tube nut to the condenser and tighten to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  5. Connect the compressor discharge hose to the condenser using new sealing washers. Refer to «Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  6. Install the compressor discharge hose nut to the condenser and tighten to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  7. Install the lower bolts to the hood latch support bracket and tighten to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
  8. Install the radiator support. Access the bolts (1) from the rear of the upper radiator support. Refer to «Radiator Support Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/exterior-body-panels/#bolted-exterior-body-panels-and-closures) . Tighten: Tighten the nut to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
  9. Install radiator support bracket bolts (1).
  10. Install the fascia.
  11. Evacuate and recharge the system. Refer to «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  12. Leak test the fittings of the component using the J 39400-A . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

Scheme 9

Scheme 9: Air Conditioning Accumulator Replacement (Non-HP2)
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure: Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2) or Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (HP2) .
1Suction Hose Nut CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tip: Large A/C compressor hose to A/C evaporator. Tighten: 16 N.m (12 lb ft)
2A/C Suction Hose
3Sealing Washer Tip: Remove and discard sealing washer. Refer to Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement .
4Accumulator Mounting Bracket Nut Tighten: 16 N.m (12 lb ft)
5Accumulator Nut Tighten: 16 N.m (12 lb ft)
6Sealing Washer Tip: Remove and discard sealing washer. Refer to Air Conditioning System Seal Replacement .
7Accumulator Tip: Replacement service accumulators are shipped dry (no PAG oil). Add proper amount of oil to system before operating. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2) .
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

J 43181 Heater Line QC Release Tool

  1. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Vac-N-Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) or «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  2. Using the J 43181 disconnect the inlet heater hose from the heater core. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe. Close the tool around the heater core pipe. Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose. Firmly grasp the heater hose. Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the inlet hose from the heater core.
  3. Using the J 43181 disconnect the surge tank outlet hose from the heater core. Install the J 43181 to the heater core pipe. Close the tool around the heater core pipe. Firmly pull the tool into the quick connect end of the heater hose. Firmly grasp the heater hose. Pull the heater hose forward in order to disengage the surge tank outlet hose from the heater core.
  4. Remove the upper intake manifold sight shield. Refer to «Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-62l-2-of-5) .
  5. Remove the battery. Refer to «Battery Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-starting-system) .
  6. Remove the accumulator. Refer to «Air Conditioning Accumulator Replacement (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  7. Remove the instrument panel to the service position. Refer to «Instrument Panel Service Positioning (without SLT)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Service Positioning (with SLT)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
  8. Remove the nuts (2) from the HVAC module (3).
  9. Remove the bolts (1) from the HVAC module (3).
  10. Remove the HVAC module (3).
  1. If replacing the HVAC module, transfer the components from the old HVAC module as necessary.
  2. Install the HVAC module (3).
  3. Install the nuts (2) to the HVAC module (3). Tighten: Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
  4. Install the bolts (1) to the HVAC module (3). Tighten: Tighten the bolts to 4 N.m (35 lb in).
  5. Connect the electrical harness and the ground connections.
  6. Install the HVAC module drain hose.
  7. Install the instrument panel. Refer to «Instrument Panel Service Positioning (without SLT)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Service Positioning (with SLT)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
  8. Install the upper intake manifold sight shield. Refer to «Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-62l-2-of-5) .
  9. Install the battery. Refer to «Battery Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-starting-system) .
  10. Install the accumulator. Refer to «Air Conditioning Accumulator Replacement (Non-HP2)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  11. Install the surge tank outlet hose to the heater core. Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
  12. Install the inlet heater hose to the heater core. Firmly push the quick connect onto the heater core pipe until you hear an audible click.
  13. Fill the engine coolant. Refer to «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Vac-N-Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) or «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  1. Remove the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. If equipped remove the heat stakes (1) from the HVAC module (2) with a screw driver and a hammer.
  3. Disconnect all wiring connections from blower motor, blower motor control module and sensors. Also, remove all wiring from retainers before removal.
  4. If equipped remove the screws from the HVAC module assembly.
  5. Remove the evaporator cowl gasket from the evaporator.
  6. Separate the upper HVAC module assembly (2) from the lower HVAC module assembly (1)
  7. Remove the evaporator core (1) from the upper HVAC module assembly (2).
  1. Install the evaporator core (1) to the HVAC module assembly (2).
  2. Install the upper HVAC module assembly (2) from the lower HVAC module assembly (1)
  3. Install the evaporator cowl gasket to the evaporator.
  4. Install the screws to the HVAC module assembly. Tighten: Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in).
  5. Install the HVAC module assembly. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Vac-N-Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) or «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  2. Remove the air intake tube.
  3. Remove the heater and surge tank hoses from the mounting clip.
  4. Squeeze the plastic retainer release tabs.
  5. Pull the connection apart.
  6. Remove the inlet heater hose from the water pump.
  7. Remove the inlet heater hose.
  1. Install the inlet heater hose.
  2. Install the inlet heater hose to the water pump.
  3. Connect the heater hose to the heater core.
  4. Install the heater and surge tank hoses to the mounting clip.
  5. Install the air intake tube.
  6. Fill the cooling system. Refer to «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Vac-N-Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) or «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Vac-N-Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) or «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .
  2. Remove the air intake tube.
  3. Remove the heater and surge tank hoses from the mounting clip.
  4. Squeeze the plastic retainer release tabs.
  5. Pull the connection apart.
  6. Remove the outlet heater hose from the water pump.
  7. Reposition the outlet heater hose clamp at the surge tank.
  8. Remove the outlet heater hose from the surge tank.
  9. Remove the outlet heater hose.
  1. Install the outlet heater hose.
  2. Install the outlet heater hose to the water pump.
  3. Install the outlet heater hose to the surge tank.
  4. Install the outlet heater hose clamp to the surge tank.
  5. Connect the heater and surge tank hoses to the heater core.
  6. Pull the heater outlet hose to ensure the connection.
  7. Install the heater and surge tank hoses to the mounting clip.
  8. Install the air intake tube.
  9. Fill the cooling system. Refer to «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Vac-N-Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) or «Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static Fill)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) .

Scheme 10

Scheme 10: Air Inlet Assembly Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Remove the HVAC module assembly. Refer to Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement . Disconnect the electrical connector from the recirculation actuator.
1Recirculation Actuator Screw (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 1.5 N.m (13 lb in)
2Recirculation Actuator
3Air Inlet Assembly Screw (Qty: 2) Tighten: 1.5 N.m (13 lb in)
4Air Inlet Assembly Tip: Tilt the rear of the air inlet assembly upward to release front mounting tabs.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: Blower Motor Control Module Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Remove the I/P insulator panel. Refer to Instrument Panel Insulator Replacement (With RPO SLT) or Instrument Panel Insulator Replacement (Without RPO SLT) . Disconnect the blower motor control module electrical connector.
1Blower Motor Control Module Screw (Qty: 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 1.5 N.m (13 lb in)
2Blower Motor Control Module
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .
  1. If equipped, remove the sound insulator panel. Refer to «Instrument Panel Insulator Replacement (With RPO SLT)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Insulator Replacement (Without RPO SLT)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .
  2. Remove the blower motor insulating cover screws.
  3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the blower motor.
  4. Remove the blower motor insulating cover.
  5. Pull the retaining tab down while turning the blower motor counterclockwise in order to disengage the blower motor from the heater/ventilation module.
  6. Remove the blower motor.
  1. Install the blower motor.
  2. Install the blower motor to the heater/ventilation module. Turn the blower assembly clockwise until the retaining tab locks into place.
  3. Install the blower motor insulating cover.
  4. Connect the electrical connector to the blower motor.
  5. Install the blower motor insulating cover screws and tighten to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
  6. If equipped, install the sound insulator panel. Refer to «Instrument Panel Insulator Replacement (With RPO SLT)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) or «Instrument Panel Insulator Replacement (Without RPO SLT)»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-trim-and-console-trim) .

Scheme 12

Scheme 12: Air Distributor Duct Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure: Remove the instrument panel to the service position. Refer to Instrument Panel Service Positioning (without SLT) or Instrument Panel Service Positioning (with SLT) .
1Air Distributor Bolts and Rivets (Qty: 6) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 2.5 N.m (16 lb in)
2Air Distributor Duct
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 13

Scheme 13: Side Window Air Outlet Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
1Air Outlet Assembly - Side Window - Left Tip: Insert a flat-bladed plastic trim tool along the forward edge of the outlet and release the retaining tabs securing the outlet to the instrument panel.
2Air Outlet Assembly - Side Window - Right Tip: Insert a flat-bladed plastic trim tool along the left inboard edge of the outlet and release the retaining tabs securing the outlet to the instrument panel.

Scheme 14

Scheme 14: Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement - Left Side (with RPO SLT)
CalloutComponent Name
1Instrument Panel Air Outlet Assembly - Left Tip: Use a flat-bladed plastic trim tool to release the retainer clip on the right side of the air outlet assembly, securing the air outlet assembly to the instrument panel.
2Retainer Clip (Qty: 1)

Scheme 15

Scheme 15: Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement - Left Side (without RPO SLT)
CalloutComponent Name
1Instrument Panel Trim Plate Refer to Instrument Panel Trim Plate Replacement (Without RPO SLT)
2Instrument Panel Air Outlet Assembly - Left Tip: Release the retaining tabs securing the outlet to the instrument panel trim plate.

Scheme 16

Scheme 16: Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Replacement (With RPO SLT)
CalloutComponent Name
1Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Refer to Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement (with RPO SLT) .
2Instrument Panel Center Air Deflector - Left Tip: Release the tabs securing the air deflector to the trim panel.
3Instrument Panel Center Air Deflector - Right Tip: Release the tabs securing the air deflector to the trim panel.

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Replacement (without RPO SLT)
CalloutComponent Name
1Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Refer to Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement (with RPO SLT) or Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement (without RPO SLT)
2Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Assembly - Left Tip: Release the retaining tabs securing the outlet to the instrument panel accessory trim plate.
3Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Assembly - Right Tip: Release the retaining tabs securing the outlet to the instrument panel accessory trim plate.

Scheme 18

Scheme 18: Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement - Right Side (Without RPO SLT)
CalloutComponent Name
1Instrument Panel Upper Trim Panel Refer to Instrument Panel Upper Trim Panel Replacement (With RPO SLT) or Instrument Panel Upper Trim Panel Replacement (Without RPO SLT) .
2Instrument Panel Air Outlet Screw (Qty: 3) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 2 N.m (18 lb in)
3Instrument Panel Air Outlet Assembly - Right
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 19

Scheme 19: Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement - Right Side (With RPO SLT)
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure: Remove the instrument panel center trim panel. Refer to Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement (with RPO SLT) .
1Instrument Panel Air Outlet Assembly Screw (Qty: 1) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 2 N.m (18 lb in)
2Instrument Panel Air Outlet - Right Tip: Use a flat-bladed plastic trim tool to release the retainer clip on the left side of the air outlet assembly, securing the air outlet assembly to the instrument panel.
3Retainer Clip (Qty: 1)
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .
  1. Remove the push pin from the left floor air outlet duct (3).
  2. Remove the left floor duct (3) from the right floor air outlet duct (2).
  1. Install the left floor air outlet duct (3) to the right floor air outlet duct (2).
  2. Install the push pin to the left floor air outlet duct (3).

Scheme 20

Scheme 20: Floor Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Remove the I/P insulator. Refer to Instrument Panel Insulator Replacement (With RPO SLT) or Instrument Panel Insulator Replacement (Without RPO SLT) . Remove the front floor console side trim panel - right. Refer to Front Floor Console Side Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side (with RPO SLT) .
1Air Duct Bolt CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 1.5 N.m (13 lb in)
2Air Outlet Duct - Floor RH Tip: Slide Duct to the right and remove.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .
  1. Remove the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. If equipped remove the heat stakes (1) from the HVAC module (2) with a screwdriver and a hammer.
  3. If equipped remove the HVAC module assembly screws.
  4. Remove the upper HVAC module case (1) from the lower HVAC module case (2).
  5. Remove the right temperature door (4) from the upper HVAC module case (3).
  1. Install the right temperature door (4) to the upper HVAC module case (3).
  2. Install the upper HVAC module case (1) to the lower HVAC module case (2).
  3. Install the screws to the HVAC module assembly. Tighten: Tighten the screws to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
  4. Install the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  1. Remove the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. If equipped remove the heat stakes (1) from the HVAC module (2) with a screw driver and a hammer.
  3. If equipped remove the HVAC module assembly screws.
  4. Remove the upper HVAC module case (3) from the lower HVAC module case (10).
  5. Remove the air temperature separator plate (5) from the lower HVAC module case (10).
  6. Remove the left temperature door (11) from the lower HVAC module case (10).
  1. Install the left temperature door (11) to the lower HVAC module case (10).
  2. Install the air temperature separator plate (5) to the lower HVAC module case (10).
  3. Install the upper HVAC module case (3) to the lower HVAC module case (10).
  4. Install the screws to the HVAC module assembly. Tighten: Tighten the screws to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
  5. Install the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  1. Remove the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. If equipped remove the heat stakes (1) from the HVAC module (2) with a screwdriver and a hammer.
  3. If equipped remove the HVAC module assembly screws.
  4. Separate the HVAC module assembly.
  5. Remove the mode actuator screws.
  6. Remove the mode actuator.
  7. Remove the mode actuator cam assembly.
  8. Remove the defroster door (8).
  1. Install the defroster door (8).
  2. Install the mode actuator cam assembly.
  3. Install the mode actuator.
  4. Install the mode actuator screws and tighten to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
  5. Install the HVAC module assembly halves.
  6. Install the screws to the HVAC module assembly and tighten to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
  7. Install the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  1. Remove the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. If equipped remove the heat stakes (1) from the HVAC module (2) with a screwdriver and a hammer.
  3. If equipped remove the HVAC module assembly screws.
  4. Separate the HVAC module assembly.
  5. Remove the air temperature separator plate (5) from the HVAC module assembly (10).
  6. Remove the lower mode door (9) from the HVAC module assembly (10).
  1. Install the lower mode door (9) to the HVAC module assembly (10).
  2. Install the air temperature separator plate (5) to the HVAC module assembly (10).
  3. Install the HVAC module assembly halves.
  4. Install the screws to the HVAC module assembly. Tighten: Tighten the screws to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
  5. Install the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

Note. The upper mode door is serviced with the upper HVAC module case.

  1. Remove the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .
  2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the mode actuator.
  3. Remove the screws from the mode actuator.
  4. Remove the mode actuator from the HVAC module assembly (1).
  5. If equipped remove the heat stakes (1) from the HVAC module (2) with a screwdriver and a hammer.
  6. If equipped remove the HVAC module assembly screws.
  7. Separate the HVAC module assembly.
  8. Remove the lever (7) from the upper mode door/upper HVAC module case (6).
  1. Install the lever (7) to the upper mode door/upper HVAC module case (6).
  2. Install the HVAC module assembly halves.
  3. Install the screws to the HVAC module assembly. Tighten: Tighten the screws to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
  4. Install the mode actuator to the HVAC module assembly.
  5. Install the screws to the mode actuator. Tighten: Tighten the screws to 1.6 N.m (14 lb in).
  6. Connect the electrical connector to the mode actuator.
  7. Install the HVAC module. Refer to «Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500-hd/2008-2011/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) .

Scheme 21

Scheme 21: Heater Core Cover Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure: Remove the HVAC module. Refer to Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement .
1Heater Core Cover Screw CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 1.5 N.m (13 lb in)
2Heater Core Cover
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Scheme 22

Scheme 22: Heater Core Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Remove the HVAC module. Refer to Air Conditioning and Heater Module Assembly Replacement . Disconnect the wiring harness retainer from the heater core cover.
1Heater Core Cover Screw CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten: 1.5 N.m (14 lb in)
2Heater Core Cover Tighten: 1.5 N.m (14 lb in)
3Heater Core Pass Through Seal
4Heater Core
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Engine Coolant

Engine coolant is the essential element of the heating system. The thermostat controls the normal engine operating coolant temperature. The thermostat also creates a restriction for the cooling system that promotes a positive coolant flow and helps prevent cavitation.

Coolant enters the heater core through the inlet heater hose, in a pressurized state. The heater core is located inside the HVAC module. The ambient air drawn through the HVAC module absorbs the heat of the coolant flowing through the heater core. Heated air is distributed to the passenger compartment, through the HVAC module, for passenger comfort. Opening or closing the air temperature door controls the amount of heat delivered to the passenger compartment. The coolant exits the heater core through the return heater hose and recirculated back through the engine cooling system.

A/C Cycle

Refrigerant is the key element in an air conditioning system. R-134a is presently the only EPA approved refrigerant for automotive use. R-134a is a very low temperature gas that can transfer the undesirable heat and moisture from the passenger compartment to the outside air.

The electric A/C compressor is a self contained high voltage inverter, electric motor, and direct coupled compressor. The electric A/C compressor requires the high voltage system on the vehicle to be engaged and operates on command from the climate control panel. The electric A/C compressor has the ability to run and provide cooling performance while the vehicle engine is not running. This feature enables the electric A/C compressor to run at a speed independent of the engine. The control system will command the electric A/C compressor to a speed necessary to maintain a desired cooling level rather than cycle the electric A/C compressor on and off. Limits of operation for the electric A/C compressor are controlled by software within the climate control panel. The electric A/C compressor builds pressure on the vapor refrigerant. Compressing the refrigerant also adds heat to the refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged from the compressor, through the discharge hose, and forced to flow to the condenser and then through the balance of the A/C system. The A/C system is mechanically protected with the use of a high pressure relief valve. If the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor were to fail or if the refrigerant system becomes restricted and refrigerant pressure continued to rise, the high pressure relief will pop open and release refrigerant from the system.

Compressed refrigerant enters the condenser in a high temperature, high pressure vapor state. As the refrigerant flows through the condenser, the heat of the refrigerant is transferred to the ambient air passing through the condenser. Cooling the refrigerant causes the refrigerant to condense and change from a vapor to a liquid state.

The condenser is located in front of the radiator for maximum heat transfer. The condenser is made of aluminum tubing and aluminum cooling fins, which allows rapid heat transfer for the refrigerant. The semi-cooled liquid refrigerant exits the condenser and flows through the liquid line, to the orifice tube.

The orifice tube is located in the liquid line between the condenser and the evaporator. The orifice tube is the dividing point for the high and the low pressure sides of the A/C system. As the refrigerant passes through the orifice tube, the pressure on the refrigerant is lowered. Due to the pressure differential on the liquid refrigerant, the refrigerant will begin to vaporize at the orifice tube. The orifice tube also meters the amount of liquid refrigerant that can flow into the evaporator.

Refrigerant exiting the orifice tube flows into the evaporator core in a low pressure, liquid state. Ambient air is drawn through the HVAC module and passes through the evaporator core. Warm and moist air will cause the liquid refrigerant to boil inside the evaporator core. The boiling refrigerant absorbs heat from the ambient air and draws moisture onto the evaporator. The refrigerant exits the evaporator through the suction line and back to the compressor, in a vapor state, and completing the A/C cycle of heat removal. At the compressor, the refrigerant is compressed again and the cycle of heat removal is repeated.

The conditioned air is distributed through the HVAC module for passenger comfort. The heat and moisture removed from the passenger compartment will also change form, or condense, and is discharged from the HVAC module as water.

A/C Cycle with Auxiliary

The auxiliary A/C system operates from the vehicles primary A/C system. The front or primary A/C system must be ON to allow the rear A/C system to function.

Refrigerant is the key element in an air conditioning system. R-134a is presently the only EPA approved refrigerant for automotive use. R-134a is an very low temperature gas that can transfer the undesirable heat and moisture from the passenger compartment to the outside air.

The A/C system used on this vehicle is a non cycling system. Non cycling A/C systems use a high pressure switch to protect the A/C system from excessive pressure. The high pressure switch will OPEN the electrical signal, to the compressor clutch, in the event that the refrigerant pressure becomes excessive. After the high and low side of the A/C system pressure equalize, the high pressure switch will CLOSE. Closing the high pressure switch will complete the electrical circuit to the compressor clutch. The A/C system is also mechanically protected with the use of a high pressure relief valve. If the high pressure switch were to fail or if the refrigerant system becomes restricted and refrigerant pressure continued to rise, the high pressure relief will pop open and release refrigerant from the system.

The electric A/C compressor is a self contained high voltage inverter, electric motor, and direct coupled compressor. The electric A/C compressor requires the high voltage system on the vehicle to be engaged and operates on command from the climate control panel. The electric A/C compressor has the ability to run and provide cooling performance while the vehicle engine is not running. This feature enables the electric A/C compressor to run at a speed independent of the engine. The control system will command the electric A/C compressor to a speed necessary to maintain a desired cooling level rather than cycle the electric A/C compressor on and off. Limits of operation for the electric A/C compressor are controlled by software within the climate control panel. The electric A/C compressor builds pressure on the vapor refrigerant. Compressing the refrigerant also adds heat to the refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged from the compressor, through the discharge hose, and forced to flow to the condenser and then through the balance of the A/C system.

Compressed refrigerant enters the condenser in a high temperature, high pressure vapor state. As the refrigerant flows through the condenser, the heat of the refrigerant is transferred to the ambient air passing through the condenser. Cooling the refrigerant causes the refrigerant to condense and change from a vapor to a liquid state.

The condenser is located in front of the radiator for maximum heat transfer. The condenser is made of aluminum tubing and aluminum cooling fins, which allows rapid heat transfer for the refrigerant. The semi-cooled liquid refrigerant exits the condenser and flows through the liquid line. The liquid line flow is split and the liquid refrigerant flows to both the front or primary A/C system, and to the liquid line for the rear A/C system.

The liquid refrigerant, flowing to the rear A/C system, flows into the rear thermal expansion valve (TXV). The rear TXV is located at the rear evaporator inlet. The TXV is the dividing point for the high and the low pressure sides of the rear A/C system. As the refrigerant passes through the TXV, the pressure on the refrigerant is lowered. Due to the pressure differential on the liquid refrigerant, the refrigerant will begin to boil at the expansion device. The TXV also meters the amount of liquid refrigerant that can flow into the evaporator.

Refrigerant exiting the TXV flows into the evaporator core in a low pressure, liquid state. Ambient air is drawn through the rear A/C module and passes through the evaporator core. Warm and moist air will cause the liquid refrigerant boil inside of the evaporator core. The boiling refrigerant absorbs heat from the ambient air and draws moisture onto the evaporator. The refrigerant exits the evaporator through the suction line and back to the primary A/C systems suction line. Refrigerant in the primary A/C system suction line flows back to the compressor, in a vapor state, and completes the A/C cycle of heat removal. At the compressor, the refrigerant is compressed again and the cycle of heat removal is repeated.

The conditioned air is distributed through the rear A/C module for passenger comfort. The heat and moisture removed from the rear passenger compartment will also change form, or condense, and is discharged from the rear A/C module as water.

Illustration Tool Number/Description GE 48997 A/C POE Oil Injector (HP2) J 26549-E Orifice Tube Remover J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector J 41425 A/C Line Repair Kit J 41447 R-134A A/C Tracer Dye - Box of 24 J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp J 43181 Heater Line Q.C. Release Tool J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center J 43872 Fluorescent Dye Cleaner J 45037 A/C PAG Oil Injector (Non-HP2) J 45268 Flush Adapter Kit J 46297 A/C Dye Injector Kit J 46297-12 Replacement Dye Cartridges

Scheme 23

Scheme 23: Special Tools

Scheme 24

Scheme 24

Scheme 25

Scheme 25

Scheme 26

Scheme 26

Scheme 27

Scheme 27

Scheme 28

Scheme 28

Scheme 29

Scheme 29

Scheme 30

Scheme 30

Scheme 31

Scheme 31

Scheme 32

Scheme 32

See also:
Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual
Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic
Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning
Cooling System Description and Operation
Fan Clutch Diagnosis
Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature
Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction
Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction
Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis
Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis
Air Conditioning Compressor Belt Replacement (V8)
Vibration Analysis - Engine
Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement
Loss of Coolant
Oil Leak Diagnosis
Power Steering Fluid Leaks
Fastener Caution
Drive Belt Replacement
Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
Engine Shield Replacement
Air Conditioning Compressor Control Module Programming and Setup
Front End Upper Tie Bar Replacement
Battery Replacement
Instrument Panel Service Positioning (without SLT)
Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging (Non-HP2)
Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone A
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Diesel Engine)
Refrigerant System Capacities (Non-HP2)
Heating Performance Diagnostic
Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Diagnosis
Air Conditioning Clutch Drive Plate Adjustment