Fastener Tightening Specifications
| Application | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| Metric | English | |
| Battery Cable Channel Nut | 3 N.m | 27 lb in |
| Battery Hold Down Retainer Bolt | 25 N.m | 18 lb ft |
| Battery Tray to Battery Tray Bracket Nut | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Battery Tray to Front Fender Inner Panel Nut | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Battery Tray Front Support Bolt | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Engine Ground Strap to Front Plenum Panel Nut | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Engine Ground Strap to Left Cylinder Head Bolt | 16 N.m | 12 lb ft |
| Engine Wiring Harness Clip to Generator Bracket Bolt | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Engine Wiring Harness Lead Nut | 3.4 N.m | 30 lb in |
| Forward Lamp Wiring Harness Ground Bolt | 25 N.m | 18 lb ft |
| Front Fender Rear Upper Brace Bolt | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Generator Battery Jumper Cable to Generator Nut | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Generator Battery Jumper Cable to Mega Fuse Nut | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Generator Bolt | 55 N.m | 41 lb ft |
| Generator Bracket Bolt | 50 N.m | 37 lb ft |
| Negative Battery Cable Nut | 5 N.m | 44 lb in |
| Negative Battery Cable Stud | 25 N.m | 18 lb ft |
| Oil Pan Skid Plate Bolt | 28 N.m | 21 lb ft |
| Starter Bolt | 50 N.m | 37 lb ft |
| Starter Solenoid Cable to Battery Nut | 5 N.m | 44 lb in |
| Starter Solenoid Cable to Starter Nut | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
| Transmission Cover Bolt | 9 N.m | 80 lb in |
Battery Usage
| Cold Cranking Amperage (CCA) | 600 A |
|---|---|
| Reserve Capacity Rating | 115 Minutes |
| Replacement Battery Number | 48-6YR |
Generator Usage
| Generator Model | Remy DR44M |
|---|---|
| Rated Output | 145 A or 160 A |
| Load Test Output | 101 A or 112 A |
Scheme 1
Scheme 2
DIAGNOSTIC CODE INDEX
| DTC | Description |
|---|---|
| DTC B1325 | B1325 03: Device Power Circuit Voltage Below Threshold B1325 07: Device Power Circuit Voltage Above Threshold |
| DTC B1424 | B1424 00: Device Voltage Low - Theft Deterrent Module |
| DTC B1516 | B1516 08: Battery Current Sensor Performance Signal Invalid B1516 66: Battery Current Sensor Performance Wrong Mounting Position |
| DTC B1517 | B1517 03: Battery Voltage Below Threshold - BCM B1517 07: Battery Voltage Above Threshold - BCM B1517 5A: Battery Voltage Plausibility Failure - BCM |
| DTC B1527 | B1527 00: High Parasitic Load |
| DTC C0895 | C0895 00: Device Voltage - Electronic Suspension Control Module |
| DTC C0899 | C0899 00: Device Voltage Low - EBCM (w/o JL4) C0899 03: Device Voltage Low - EBCM (JL4) |
| DTC C0900 | C0900 00: Device Voltage High - EBCM |
| DTC P0562 (ECM) | P0562: System Voltage Low - ECM |
| DTC P0562 (FPCM) | P0562: System Voltage Low - FPCM |
| DTC P0563 (ECM) | P0563: System Voltage High - ECM |
| DTC P0563 (FPCM) | P0563: System Voltage High - FPCM |
| DTC P0615 | P0615: Starter Relay Control Circuit |
| DTC P0621 | P0621: Generator L-Terminal Circuit |
| DTC P0622 | P0622: Generator F-Terminal Circuit |
| DTC P1668 | P1668: Generator L-Terminal Control Circuit |
DIAGNOSTIC CODE INDEX
Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2) or Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2) . The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information
- The identification of the control modules which command the system
- The ability of the control modules to communicate through the serial data circuit
- The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status
The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedure for diagnosing the system and where the procedure is located.
Diagnostic Instructions
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Diagnostic Fault Information
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | B1325 03 | B1325 03 | ||
| Ground | B1325 03 |
Circuit/System Description
The control modules on this vehicle monitor the voltage on the battery positive (B+) voltage circuits. The following modules on this vehicle will set DTC B1325 if high or low battery voltage is detected
- Audio amplifier
- Instrument panel cluster (IPC)
- Passenger presence system (PPS)
- Radio
- Rear object sensor control module
Conditions for Running the DTC
- The ignition is ON.
- The ignition switch has not been in the start position for 2 seconds.
B1325 03
The control module detects that the battery voltage is less than 8.5 volts for 1.2 seconds.
B1325 07
The control module detects that the battery voltage is greater than 18 volts for 1.2 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- The control module immediately disables all outputs, with the exception of serial data, which is disabled after a 3 minute delay.
- The setting of other DTCs is inhibited.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC passes when the battery voltage is greater than 9.5 volts for 1.2 seconds.
Diagnostic Aids
- A high or low voltage value in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.
- Overcharging with a battery charger or jump starting can cause this DTC to set.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
- «Radio/Navigation System Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/entertainment-systems/#cellular-system-entertainment-system-navigation-system)
- «Instrument Cluster Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/gauges-instrument-panels/#instrument-panel-system-displays-gauges)
- «SIR Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/airbag/#supplemental-inflatable-restraint-system)
- «Object Detection Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/collisionavoidance/#object-detection-system)
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Testing
- Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 volts. If not within the specified range, refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connectors at the appropriate module.
- Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the driver door, and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 5 ohms between the appropriate ground circuit terminals listed below and ground. Terminal 5 (PPS) Terminal 13 (IPC) Terminal 8 X1 (amplifier, radio) Terminal 7 X2 (rear object) If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the appropriate B+ circuit terminals listed below and ground. Terminal 1 (IPC, PPS) Terminal 1 X1 (radio) Terminal 4 X1 (amplifier) Terminal 1 X2 (rear object) If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the appropriate module.
Repair Procedures
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for the appropriate module replacement, setup, and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | B1424 00 | B1424 00 | ||
| Ground | B1424 00 |
The theft deterrent module (TDM) monitors the battery positive (B+) voltage available to it. If the voltage at the TDM is between 6-9 volts, and the voltage being reported by a serial data message is greater than 9 volts, then DTC B1424 00 sets.
The ignition is ON.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Voltage at the TDM B+ circuit is between 6-9 volts.
- Reported battery voltage received via serial data is valid and is greater than 9 volts.
- The above conditions have been met for 2 seconds.
- The security indicator turns ON.
- The driver information center (DIC) displays the SERVICE THEFT DETERRENT SYSTEM message.
- A current DTC clears when the battery voltage at the TDM is greater than 9 volts, or if the voltage reported by serial data is less than 9 volts.
- A history DTC clears after 100 consecutive ignition cycles, if no failures are reported by this diagnostic.
A low voltage DTC in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
- «Immobilizer Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system__immobilizer-description-and-operation)
- «Charging System Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 volts. If not within the specified range, refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the TDM. Refer to «Theft Deterrent Module Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#immobilizer-system) .
- Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the drivers door, and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit terminal 3 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 1 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the TDM.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for TDM replacement, set up, and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCM B+ | B1516 08 | B1516 08 | ||
| 5-Volt Reference | B1516 08 | B1516 08 | ||
| Signal | B1516 08 | B1516 08 | B1516 08 | B1516 08, B1516 66 |
| Low Reference | B1516 08 |
Typical Scan Tool Data
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Conditions: Ignition ON, engine OFF. Headlamps and all accessories Off. Parameter Normal Range: -5A to -25A | |||
| BCM B+ | 59.9A | 59.9A | |
| 5-Volt Reference | 59.9A | 59.9A | |
| Signal | 59.9A | 59.9A | 59.9A |
| Low Reference | 59.9A | ||
Battery Current - BCM
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Conditions: Ignition ON, engine OFF. Parameter Normal Value: 12.60V | |||
| BCM B+ | 25.60V | 26.10V | |
Battery Voltage - BCM
The battery current sensor is a 3-wire hall effect current sensor. The battery current sensor monitors the battery current. The signal circuit is an input to the body control module (BCM). The sensor creates a 5-volt pulse width modulation (PWM) signal of 128 Hz with a duty cycle of 0-100 percent. Normal duty cycle is between 4-96 percent. The signal circuit is an input to the body control module (BCM). If the duty cycle is outside of the normal range, DTC B1516 08 sets. The BCM also tests for correct polarity of the sensor. If the BCM detects positive current flow with the engine OFF, DTC B1516 66 sets.
B1516 08
The BCM is awake.
B1516 66
- The BCM is awake.
- The engine is OFF.
- The hood and doors are closed.
- DTC B1516 08 has run and passed during this ignition cycle.
- DTC B1516 66 has not already run and passed during this ignition cycle.
The BCM detects the sensor signal duty cycle is less than 4 percent or greater than 96 percent for 2 minutes.
The BCM detects positive battery current when the engine is OFF.
Regulated voltage control (RVC) is disabled.
- The DTC passes when the battery sensed current returns to the normal range for 15 seconds.
- A history DTC will clear after 100 ignition cycles.
Schematic Reference
- «Starting and Charging Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Body Control System Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#data-communication-system)
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
Ignition ON, headlamps and all accessories OFF, observe the scan tool BCM Battery Current parameter. The reading should be between -5 amps and -25 amps, and change with the amount of current draw on the battery.
- Ignition ON, observe the scan tool BCM Battery Voltage parameter. The reading should be equal to B+ voltage. If not the specified value, test the following BCM circuits for an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the BCM. B+ circuit terminal 3 X3 Ground circuit terminal 1 X3 Ground circuit terminal 5 X3 Ground circuit terminal 9 X4
- Verify that the current sensor is mounted correctly on the negative battery cables. The sensor should be installed with the internal coil around the negative battery cables, with the tape tab pointing away from the battery. If the sensor is not installed correctly, remove and reinstall the sensor.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the battery current sensor.
- Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the driver door, and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 5 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal B and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
- Ignition ON, test for 4.5-5.5 volts between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal A and ground. If not within the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
- Ignition ON, test for 4.5-5.5 volts between the signal circuit terminal C and ground. If not within the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the battery current sensor.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Battery Current Sensor Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for BCM replacement, setup, and programming
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCM B+ | B1516 08 | B1516 08 | B1517 5A | |
| High Resolution B+ | B1517 03, B1517 5A | B1517 03, B1517 5A | B1517 07 | |
| Ground | B1516 08, B1517 03, B1517 5A | B1517 07 |
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Conditions: Ignition ON, engine OFF. Parameter Normal Value: 12.60 Volts | |||
| BCM B+ | 26.00 Volts | 26.00 Volts | |
Battery Voltage - BCM
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Conditions: Ignition ON, engine OFF. Parameter Normal Value: 12.600 Volts | |||
| High Resolution B+ | 0.000 Volts | 0.000 Volts | |
Batt. Voltage High Res. - BCM
The body control module (BCM) has 2 circuits for monitoring vehicle system voltage. The BCM B+ is supplied to terminal 3 X3 by the BCM fuse, and the high resolution B+ is supplied to the BCM terminal 10 X4 by the IPC fuse. The BCM monitors the system voltage on both circuits to ensure that the voltage stays within the proper range. Damage to components, and incorrect data may occur when the voltage is out of range. If the BCM detects the system voltage on the high resolution B+ circuit is outside the normal range, DTC B1517 will set.
The BCM is awake.
B1517 03
The voltage of the high resolution B+ circuit is less than 11 volts for 2 minutes.
B1517 07
The voltage of the high resolution B+ circuit is greater than 16 volts for 15 seconds..
B1517 5A
The voltage of the high resolution B+ circuit is 2 volts less than the voltage of the BCM B+ circuit for 10 seconds.
- The instrument panel cluster (IPC) illuminates the charge indicator.
- The driver information center (DIC) displays the SERVICE BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM message.
- The DTC will pass when the battery voltage is in the normal range for 15 seconds.
- The history DTC will clear after 50 consecutive ignition cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
- A high or low voltage DTC in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system. Refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Verify that the ground connections G103 and G201 are clean and tight.
Schematic Reference
- «Body Control System Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#data-communication-system)
- «Power Distribution Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)
- «Ground Distribution Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 volts. If not within the specified range, refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Observe the scan tool BCM Battery Voltage parameter and the Batt. Voltage High Res. parameter. Both readings should be between 12.60 and 15.00 volts.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connectors at the BCM.
- Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the drivers door, and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 5 ohms between the following ground circuit terminals and ground: Terminal 1 X3 Terminal 5 X3 Terminal 9 X4 If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the following B+ circuit terminals and ground: Terminal 3 X3 Terminal 10 X4 If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the appropriate B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the BCM.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
The body control module (BCM) monitors the state of charge (SOC) of the electrical system. If the BCM senses that the battery current was less than -2 amps and the SOC at key-on is 30 percent less than it was when the engine was last running, DTC B1527 00 will set.
The ignition is turned from OFF to ON.
- The SOC at key-on is 30 percent less than it was when the engine was last running.
- The average battery current was less than -2 amps when the ignition was OFF.
No actions are taken.
- The DTC will clear when the SOC is greater than or equal to 80 percent.
- A history DTC clears after 50 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Refer to Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test .
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | C0895 00 | C0895 00 | ||
| Ground | C0895 00 |
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Conditions: Ignition ON, Engine OFF. Parameter Normal Value: 12.6 Volts | |||
| B+ | 0.0 Volts* | 0.0 Volts* | 12.6 Volts |
| *The scan tool will not communicate with the ESC module if there is 0 Volts on the circuit. | |||
Battery Voltage Signal - ESC Module
Voltage is supplied to the electronic suspension control (ESC) module by the battery positive (B+) voltage circuit. The ESC module monitors the supplied voltage to determine if it is within a valid operating range. Damage to components, and incorrect data may occur if the voltage is out of range. The ESC module disables all outputs, and sets DTC C0895 00, if high or low battery voltage is detected.
The ignition is ON.
Battery voltage is outside the normal range of 9.0-15.5 volts.
The ESC module disables all functionality.
- A current DTC will clear when the ESC module receives battery voltage in the normal range of 9-15.5 volts.
- A history DTC will clear if the condition does not return after 50 consecutive ignition cycles.
- A high or low voltage value in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.
- Overcharging with a battery charger or jump starting can cause this DTC to set.
- Inspect ground connection G400. Verify that it is clean and tight.
Schematic Reference
- «Electronic Suspension Control Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/electronic-suspension/#suspension-control-system-real-time-damping-control)
- «Power Distribution Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)
- «Ground Distribution Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
- «Electronic Suspension Control Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/electronic-suspension/#suspension-control-system-real-time-damping-control)
- «Charging System Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 volts. If not within the specified range, refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Observe the scan tool ESC Battery Voltage Signal parameter. The reading should be between 12.6 and 15.0 volts.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the ESC module.
- Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the driver door, and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit terminal 47 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 32 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the ESC module.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for ESC module replacement, setup and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of this diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | C0899 00, C0899 03 | C0899 00, C0899 03 | ||
| Ground | C0899 00, C0899 03 |
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Conditions: Ignition ON, engine OFF. Parameter Normal Value: 12.6 Volts | |||
| B+ | 0.0 Volts | 0.0 Volts | 12.6 Volts |
Battery Voltage Signal - EBCM
The electronic brake control module (EBCM) monitors the battery positive (B+) voltage level available for system operation. A low voltage condition prevents the system from operating properly.
The ignition is ON.
The ignition voltage available to the EBCM is less than 9 volts for 100 msec.
- The traction control system (TCS) and vehicle stability enhancement system (VSES) are disabled for the duration of the ignition cycle
- The vehicle dynamics caution (VDC) indicator turns ON.
- The condition for the DTC is no longer present.
- The EBCM automatically clears the history DTC when a current DTC is not detected in 100 consecutive drive cycles.
A low voltage DTC in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.
Schematic Reference
- «Antilock Brake System Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#antilock-brake-system-non-hybrid-less-than-3900-kg-8600-lb-gvw) for less than 3900 kg (8600 lb) GVW
- «Antilock Brake System Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#antilock-brake-system-non-hybrid-greater-thanequal-to-3900-kg-8600-lb-gvw) for greater than 3900 kg (8600 lb) GVW
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
- «ABS Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#antilock-brake-system-non-hybrid-less-than-3900-kg-8600-lb-gvw__abs-description-and-operation) for less than 3900 kg (8600 lb) GVW
- «ABS Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#antilock-brake-system-non-hybrid-greater-thanequal-to-3900-kg-8600-lb-gvw__abs-description-and-operation) for greater than 3900 kg (8600 lb) GVW
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the voltage at the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 V. If not within the specified range, refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Observe the scan tool EBCM Battery Voltage Signal parameter. The reading should be between 12.6 and 15.0 Volts.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the EBCM.
- Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the driver door, and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit terminals listed below and ground. Terminal 11 (JL4) Terminal 38 (w/o JL4) If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminals listed below and ground. Terminal 1 (JL4) Terminal 25 (w/o JL4) If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the EBCM.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for EBCM replacement, setup, and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | C0899 00*, C0899 03** | C0899 00*, C0899 03** | ||
| Ground | C0899 00*, C0899 03** | |||
| * W/O JL4 ** JL4 | ||||
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Conditions: Ignition ON, engine OFF. Parameter Normal Value: 12.6 Volts | |||
| B+ | 0.0 Volts* | 0.0 Volts* | 12.6 Volts |
| *The scan tool will not communicate with the EBCM if there is 0 Volts on the circuit. | |||
Battery Voltage Signal - EBCM
The electronic brake control module (EBCM) monitors the battery positive (B+) voltage level available for system operation. A high or low voltage condition prevents the system from operating properly, and may cause damage to the system.
The ignition is ON.
The battery voltage is greater than 16 V for 100 msec.
- The traction control system (TCS) and vehicle stability enhancement system (VSES) are disabled for the duration of the ignition cycle.
- The antilock brake system (ABS) is disabled if voltage exceeds 19.5 V.
- The EBCM requests the MIL to be turned ON.
- The BRAKE indicator turns ON.
- The antilock brake system (ABS) indicator turns ON if voltage exceeds 19.5 V.
- The vehicle dynamics caution (VDC) indicator turns ON.
- The driver information center (DIC) displays the SERVICE TRACTION CONTROL message.
- The DIC displays the SERVICE STABILITRAK message.
- The DIC displays the SERVICE BRAKES SOON message.
- The condition for the DTC is no longer present.
- The EBCM automatically clears the history DTC when a current DTC is not detected in 100 consecutive drive cycles.
- This DTC could be set by overcharging with a battery charger or jump starting.
- A high voltage DTC in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.
Schematic Reference
- «Antilock Brake System Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#antilock-brake-system-non-hybrid-less-than-3900-kg-8600-lb-gvw) for less than 3900 kg (8600 lb) GVW
- «Antilock Brake System Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#antilock-brake-system-non-hybrid-greater-thanequal-to-3900-kg-8600-lb-gvw) for greater than 3900 kg (8600 lb) GVW
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
- «ABS Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#antilock-brake-system-non-hybrid-less-than-3900-kg-8600-lb-gvw__abs-description-and-operation) for less than 3900 kg (8600 lb) GVW
- «ABS Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/anti-locktraction-control/#antilock-brake-system-non-hybrid-greater-thanequal-to-3900-kg-8600-lb-gvw__abs-description-and-operation) for greater than 3900 kg (8600 lb) GVW
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the voltage at the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 V. If not within the specified range, refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Observe the scan tool EBCM Battery Voltage Signal parameter. The reading should be between 12.6 and 15.0 Volts. If greater than the specified range, replace the EBCM.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for EBCM replacement, setup, and programming.
Diagnostic Instructions (ECM)
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Diagnostic Fault Information (ECM)
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | P0562 | P0562 | ||
| Ground | P0562 |
Circuit/System Description (ECM)
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the battery positive (B+) voltage to ensure that the voltage stays within the proper range. Damage to components, and incorrect data may occur when the voltage is out of range. If the ECM detects low battery voltage, then DTC P0562 will set.
Conditions for Running the DTC (ECM)
The engine is running.
Conditions for Setting the DTC (ECM)
The ECM detects that the battery voltage is less than 9 volts for 5 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets (ECM)
DTC P0562 is a type C DTC.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC (ECM)
DTC P0562 is a type C DTC.
Diagnostic Aids (ECM)
A low voltage DTC in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.
Reference Information (ECM)
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Testing (ECM)
- Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 volts. If not within the specified range, refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connectors at the ECM.
- Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the driver door, and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 5 ohms of resistance between the ground circuit terminal 73 X1 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 20 X1 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- Install a 3A jumper wire between the PWR/TRN relay control circuit terminal 59 X1 and ground.
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminals listed below and ground. Terminal 19 X1 Terminal 47 X1 If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the ECM.
Repair Procedures (ECM)
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming.
Diagnostic Instructions (FPCM)
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Diagnostic Fault Information (FPCM)
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | P0562 | P0562 | ||
| Ground | P0562 |
Circuit/System Description (FPCM)
The fuel pump control module (FPCM) monitors the system voltage to ensure that the voltage stays within the proper range. Damage to components, and incorrect data may occur when the voltage is out of range.
Conditions for Running the DTC (FPCM)
The engine is running.
Conditions for Setting the DTC (FPCM)
The FPCM detects that the battery voltage is less than 9 V.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets (FPCM)
DTC P0562 is a type C DTC.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC (FPCM)
DTC P0562 is a type C DTC.
Reference Information (FPCM)
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
DTC Type Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Testing (FPCM)
- Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 V. If not within the specified range, refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connectors at the FPCM.
- Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the driver door, and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit terminal 1 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 32 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the FPCM.
Repair Procedures (FPCM)
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for FPCM replacement, setup, and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | P0562 | P0562 | ||
| Ground | P0562 |
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the system voltage to ensure that the voltage stays within the proper range. Damage to components, and incorrect data may occur when the voltage is out of range. If the ECM detects that the system voltage is high, DTC P0563 sets.
The ignition is ON.
The ECM detects that the system voltage is greater than 18 volts for 5 seconds.
DTC P0563 is a type C DTC.
DTC P0563 is a type C DTC.
- A high voltage DTC in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.
- This DTC could be set by overcharging with a battery charger or jump starting.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
DTC Type Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification (ECM)
- Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 volts. If not within the specified range, refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- If all circuits test normal, replace the ECM.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | P0562 | P0562 | ||
| Ground | P0562 |
The fuel pump control module (FPCM) monitors the system voltage to ensure that the voltage stays within the proper range. Damage to components, and incorrect data may occur when the voltage is out of range. If the FPCM detects that the system voltage is high, DTC P0563 sets.
The ignition is ON.
The FPCM detects that the system voltage is greater than 18 V.
DTC P0563 is a type C DTC.
DTC P0563 is a type C DTC.
Diagnostic Aids (FPCM)
- A high voltage DTC in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.
- This DTC could be set by overcharging with a battery charger or jump starting.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
DTC Type Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification (FPCM)
- Engine running, accessories OFF, measure and record the battery voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 12.6 and 15.0 V. If not within the specified range, refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- If all circuits test normal, replace the FPCM.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Module References for FPCM replacement, setup, and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | P0615 | P0615 | P0615 | |
| Ground | P0615 |
When the ignition switch is placed in the start position, a discrete signal is supplied to the body control module (BCM) notifying it that the ignition is in the start position. The BCM sends a serial data message to the engine control module (ECM) that crank has been requested. The ECM then verifies that the automatic transmission is in Park or Neutral, and that the immobilizer is not disabling engine starting. If conditions are acceptable for cranking, then the ECM supplies 12 V to the control circuit of the STRTR relay. When this occurs, battery voltage is supplied through the switch of the STRTR relay to terminal S X2 of the starter solenoid, and the engine cranks. The ECM monitors the voltage on the STRTR relay control circuit. If the ECM detects that the STRTR relay control circuit is open, shorted to ground, or shorted to voltage, then DTC P0615 sets.
- The ignition is ON or in the start position.
- The battery voltage is 9.5-18 V.
The ECM detects that the control circuit of the STRTR relay is open, shorted to ground, or shorted to voltage for 2 seconds.
DTC P0615 is a type C DTC.
The DTC passes when the ECM detects that the failure is no longer present for 2 seconds.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
DTC Type Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition ON. Verify that no immobilizer or automatic transmission DTCs are set that would cause the ECM to disable engine starting. If any DTCs are set that would cause the ECM to disable starting, then refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-list) .
- Attempt to start the engine. The engine should crank.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the STRTR relay.
- Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the driver door, and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 5 ohms between the relay ground circuit terminal 85 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 86 and the ground circuit terminal 85. Turn the ignition to the start position. The test lamp should turn ON for no longer than 10 seconds when the ignition is in the START position, and OFF in all other positions. If the test lamp is always on, test the control circuit for short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. If the test lamp is always off, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the STRTR relay.
Component Testing
Relay Test
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the STRTR relay.
- Test for 60-180 ohms between terminals 85 and 86. If not within the specified range, replace the relay.
- Test for infinite resistance between the following terminals: 30 and 86 30 and 87 30 and 85 85 and 87 If not the specified value, replace the relay.
- Install a 20 A fused jumper wire between relay terminal 85 and 12 V. Install a jumper wire between relay terminal 86 and ground. Test for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87. If greater than specified range, replace the relay.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction) or «Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction)
- «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for ECM replacement, setup, and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | P0622 | P0622 | ||
| Field Duty Cycle Signal | P0622 | P0622 | ||
| Charge Indicator Signal | P0621 | P0621 |
The engine control module (ECM) uses the charge indicator signal circuit, or L-terminal circuit, to control the load of the generator on the engine. A high side driver in the ECM applies a voltage to the voltage regulator. This signals the voltage regulator to turn the field circuit ON and OFF. The ECM monitors the state of the charge indicator signal circuit.
- The engine is running.
- No generator, CKP sensors, CMP sensor DTCs are set.
The charge indicator signal circuit is shorted to ground or shorted to voltage for 20 seconds.
- The charge indicator turns ON.
- The driver information center (DIC) displays the SERVICE BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM message.
- The DTC will pass when the condition for setting the DTC is no longer present for 2 seconds.
- A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
- The charge indicator and DIC message will remain ON until the DTC passes or is cleared, even if the ignition is cycled.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the generator.
- Ignition ON, test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- Engine running, test for greater than 3.5 V between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the generator.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Generator Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for ECM replacement, setup, and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B+ | P0622 | P0622 | ||
| Field Duty Cycle Signal | P0622 | P0622 | ||
| Charge Indicator Signal | P0621 | P0621 |
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Conditions: Engine running. Parameter Normal Range: 5-99% | |||
| B+ | 0% | 0% | |
| Field Duty Cycle Signal | 0% | 0% | 99% |
GEN-F Terminal Signal - ECM
The engine control module (ECM) uses the generator field duty cycle signal circuit, or F-terminal circuit, to monitor the duty cycle of the generator. The generator field duty cycle signal circuit connects to high side of the field windings in the generator. A pulse width modulated (PWM) high side driver in the voltage regulator turns the field windings ON and OFF. The ECM uses the PWM signal input to determine the generator load on the engine. This allows the ECM to adjust the idle speed to compensate for high electrical loads. The ECM monitors the status of the generator field duty cycle signal circuit. When the ignition is ON and the engine is OFF, the ECM should detect a duty cycle near 0 percent. When the engine is running, the duty cycle should be between 5-99 percent.
- The ignition is ON.
- The engine speed is less than 3000 RPM.
- No generator, crankshaft, or camshaft position sensor DTCs are set.
One of the following conditions exist
- The engine is OFF, and the GEN F-Terminal Signal is greater than 65 percent for 15 seconds.
- The engine is running, and the GEN F-Terminal Signal is less than 5 percent for 30 seconds.
- The charge indicator turns ON.
- The driver information center (DIC) displays the SERVICE BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM message.
- The DTC will pass when the condition for setting the DTC is no longer present.
- A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
- The charge indicator and DIC message will remain ON until the DTC passes or is cleared, even if the ignition is cycled.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition ON, engine OFF, observe the scan tool ECM GEN-F Terminal Signal parameter. The reading should be less than 5 percent.
- Engine running, observe the scan tool ECM GEN-F Terminal Signal parameter. The reading should be greater than 5 percent.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit ring terminal 1 X2 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the generator.
- Ignition ON, verify the scan tool ECM GEN-F Terminal Signal parameter is less than 5 percent. If greater than the specified range, test the field duty cycle circuit terminal 2 X1 for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the field duty cycle circuit terminal 2 X1 and B+. Verify the scan tool ECM GEN-F Terminal Signal parameter is greater than 95 percent. If less than the specified range, test the circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the generator.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Generator Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for ECM replacement, setup, and programming
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Generator L-Terminal Circuit | P1668 | P1668 | P1668 |
The engine control module (ECM) uses the generator turn on signal circuit, or L-terminal circuit, to control the load of the generator on the engine. A high side driver in the ECM applies a voltage to the voltage regulator. This signals the voltage regulator to turn the field circuit ON and OFF. The ECM monitors the state of the generator turn ON signal circuit. The ECM should detect low voltage on generator turn on signal circuit when the ignition is ON and the engine is OFF, or when the charging system malfunctions. With the engine running, the ECM should detect high voltage on the generator turn on signal circuit. The ECM performs tests to determine the status of the generator turn on signal circuit.
The engine is running.
- During the Key ON test the ECM detects high voltage on the generator turn on signal circuit for 5 seconds.
- With the engine running the ECM detects low voltage on the generator turn on signal circuit for 15 seconds.
- The ECM will command the charge indicator to be illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
- The ECM will not illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
- The ECM will store conditions, which were present when the DTC set as Fail Records data only.
The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the generator.
- Ignition ON, test for less than 1 volt between the generator turn on signal circuit terminal 1 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the generator turn on signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- Engine running, test for greater than 3.5 volts between the generator turn on signal circuit and ground. If less than the specified range, test the generator turn on signal circuit for a short to ground, an open or a high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- If the circuit tests normal, replace the generator.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Generator Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for ECM replacement, setup, and programming
Symptoms - Engine Electrical
The following steps must be completed before using the symptom diagnostic procedures
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) before using the symptom diagnostic procedures in order to verify that all of the following are true: There are no DTCs set. The control modules can communicate via the serial data link.
- Review the system descriptions and operations in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to one of the following system operations: «Battery Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) «Charging System Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) «Electrical Power Management Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) «Starting System Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system__starting-system-description-and-operation)
Visual/Physical Inspection
- Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the starting and charging systems. Refer to «Checking Aftermarket Accessories»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__checking-aftermarket-accessories) .
- Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom.
Intermittent
Electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .
Symptom List
Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom
- «Battery Inspection/Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Battery Common Causes of Malfunction»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system__battery-common-causes-of-malfunction)
- «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Generator Noise Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Starter Solenoid Does Not Click»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Engine Cranks Slowly»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system__engine-cranks-slowly)
- «Starter Noise Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
Special Tools
J 42000 Battery Tester. See Special Tools .
Note. A dead battery is usually a symptom of another problem. Repair the problem. Do not just charge or replace the battery. Failure to properly understand the battery and its function could lead to a misdiagnosis and unneeded repairs. Refer to Battery Description and Operation and Battery Common Causes of Malfunction for more information.
Follow these instructions in order to avoid an incorrect diagnosis because of connections
- If testing the vehicle with the battery cables still connected, wiggle the J 42000 clips on the terminal. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) . This may cut through any coating or through any oxidation that may be present on the terminal.
- If correct connections to the battery terminal bolts in the vehicle are in doubt, perform the following steps: Disconnect the negative battery cable. Disconnect the positive battery cable.
- If the tester displays a "Bad Battery" result for a battery tested in the vehicle with the battery cables connected, perform the following steps: Disconnect the negative battery cable. Disconnect the positive battery cable. Replace the battery only if the Out-of-Vehicle test shows a "Bad Battery" result. This prevents battery replacements that are due only to faulty battery cable connections.
| WARNING | Refer to Battery Disconnect Warning . |
- Inspect the battery for a cracked, broken, or damaged case, which may be indicated by battery acid leakage. If there is any apparent damage, replace the battery.
- Verify the cold cranking amperage (CCA), and reserve capacity (RC) and/or amp hour (AH) rating of the battery to the original battery or original equipment (OE) specification. Refer to «Battery Usage»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system__battery-usage) . If the battery does not meet or exceed specifications, replace the battery.
- Verify that the battery cables are clean and tight. The battery terminal bolts should be torqued as specified in «Fastener Tightening Specifications»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system__fastener-tightening-specifications) . If the battery cable(s) need to be cleaned, clean as required and tighten as specified. If the battery cable(s) are damaged, replace then tighten as specified.
- Install the J 42000 and follow directions supplied by the tester. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) . If the tester calls for charging the battery, refer to «Battery Charging»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Battery Positive Cable Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Battery Negative Cable Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Battery Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
J 42000 Battery Tester. See Special Tools .
- For best results, use an automatic taper-rate battery charger with a voltage capability of 16 volts.
- The charging area should be well ventilated.
- Do not charge a battery that appears to be frozen. Allow the battery to warm to room temperature and test it using the J 42000 before charging. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
Battery State of Charge
Note. Using voltage to determine the batteries state of charge (SOC) is only accurate after the battery has been at rest for 24 hours. This is enough time for the acid in each cell to equalize. If the battery has been charged or discharged in the past 24 hours, the battery SOC will only be an estimate.
The maintenance-free batteries SOC is estimated by reading the voltage of the battery across the battery terminals. Because the voltage is affected by current flow into or out of the battery, the engine must be stopped and all electrical loads turned OFF, including parasitic loads, when checking the voltage. The voltage can also be affected if the battery has just been charged or discharged, so it is important to consider what has happened to the battery in the time just before testing. Use the following procedure to determine the batteries SOC
- Be sure all electrical loads are turned OFF.
- Determine whether the battery has been used in a vehicle or charged within the past 12 hours. If the answer is no, the terminal voltage will be stabilized and no action is necessary before reading the voltage. Skip to step 3. If the answer is yes, terminal voltage will not be stabilized and you should wait 12 hours since the last time the battery was used.
- Estimate the battery temperature by determining the average temperature to which the battery has been exposed for the past 12 hours.
- Measure the battery voltage at the battery terminals. Refer to the following table to determine the SOC according to the estimated battery temperature
| Battery Voltage | % Charge at 0°C (32°F) | % Charge at 25°C (75°F) |
|---|---|---|
| 12.75 V | 100% | 100% |
| 12.7 V | 100% | 90% |
| 12.6 V | 90% | 75% |
| 12.45 V | 75% | 65% |
| 12.2 V | 65% | 45% |
| 12.0 V | 40% | 20% |
Use the SOC information as follows
- A battery with a SOC that is below 65 percent must always be recharged before returning it to service or continuing storage.
- A battery with a SOC that is 65 percent or greater is generally considered to be charged enough in order to be returned to normal service or in order to continue storage. However, if the battery is being used in slow traffic or with short drive times, or if the temperature is very hot or very cold, the battery should be fully charged, to at least 90 percent, before returning it to service or continuing storage.
Charging Time Required
The time required to charge a battery will vary depending upon the following factors
- The battery charger capacity-The higher the charger amperage, the less time it will take to charge the battery.
- The SOC of the battery-A completely discharged battery requires more than twice as much charging time as a half charged battery. In a discharged battery with a voltage below 11 volts, the battery has a very high internal resistance and may only accept a very low current at first. Later, as the charging current causes the acid content to increase in the electrolyte, the charging current will increase. Extremely discharged batteries may not activate the reversed voltage protection in some chargers. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for operating this circuitry.
- The temperature of the battery-The colder the battery is, the more time it takes to recharge the battery. The charging current accepted by a cold battery is very low at first. As the battery warms, the charging current will increase.
Charging Procedure
| WARNING | Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components. |
| CAUTION | Refer to Fastener Caution . |
When charging side-terminal batteries with the battery cables connected, connect the charger to the positive cable bolt and to a ground located away from the battery. When charging side-terminal batteries with the battery cables disconnected, install the battery side terminal adapters and connect the charger to the adapters.
Tighten: Tighten the battery side terminal adapters to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
Use the following procedure to charge the battery
- Turn OFF the charger.
- Ensure that all of the battery terminal connections are clean and tight.
- Connect the charger positive lead to the battery positive terminal on the battery or the remote jumper stud underhood.
- Connect the negative charger lead to a solid engine ground or to a ground stud in the engine compartment that is connected directly to the battery negative terminal, but away from the battery. If the negative battery cable is disconnected and a terminal adapter is being used, connect directly to the adapter.
- Turn ON the charger and set to the highest setting for normal charging.
- Inspect the battery every half hour after starting the battery charger. Charge the battery until the taper-rate charger indicates that the battery is fully charged. Estimate the battery temperature by feeling the side of the battery. If it feels hot to the touch or its temperature is over 45°C (125°F), discontinue charging and allow the battery to cool before resuming charging.
- After charging, test the battery. Refer to «Battery Inspection/Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
J 38758 Parasitic Draw Test Switch. See Special Tools .
- Be sure to rule out any possible obvious influences, such as customer error or aftermarket equipment. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. This would cause the BCM to remain awake and cause a current drain on the battery.
- Customer driving habits, such as regular short trips. This does not allow enough time to properly charge the battery. Refer to «Battery Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Verify that the battery and charging system are in proper working order. Refer to «Battery Charging»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) and «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- A battery discharging for no apparent reason while the vehicle is parked can be caused by an intermittent draw, such as a module waking up, or a continuous draw, such as a dome light or stuck relay.
- Some systems and modules such as OnStar®, and regulated voltage control (RVC), if equipped, are designed to wake-up, perform a task, and go back asleep at regular intervals. Refer to «Body Control System Description and Operation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#data-communication-system__body-control-system-description-and-operation) for the system or modules description and operation.
- Remote keyless entry (RKE) will wake up due to an outside input. Refer to «Keyless Entry System Description and Operation (Without Accessory 2 Way Remote)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#keyless-entry-system-and-remote-functions__keyless-entry-system-description-and-operation) or «Keyless Entry System Description and Operation (With Accessory 2 Way Remote)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#keyless-entry-system-and-remote-functions__keyless-entry-system-description-and-operation) for the system description and operation.
- The battery run down time will vary depending on cold cranking amperage (CCA) and reserve capacity (RC). If the CCA and RC are higher, then the battery run down time would be longer. If the CCA and RC are lower, then the battery run down time would be shorter. The graph below indicates roughly how many days a 690 CCA battery with at 110 min. RC (60.5 AH) starting at 80 percent state of charge will last with a constant current draw until it reaches 50 percent state of charge. Differences in battery rating and temperature will affect the results.
| Current Drain | Days |
|---|---|
| 25 mA | 30.5 |
| 50 mA | 16.5 |
| 75 mA | 11 |
| 100 mA | 8.25 |
| 250 mA | 3.3 |
| 500 mA | 1.65 |
| 750 mA | 1 |
| 1 A | 0.8 |
| 2 A | 0.4 |
Load Test
| WARNING | Refer to Battery Disconnect Warning . |
| CAUTION | Do not turn the parasitic draw test switch to the OFF position with the engine running. Damage will occur to the vehicle's electrical system. |
| CAUTION | The test switch must be in the ON position when removing the fuses in order to maintain continuity in the electrical system. This avoids damaging the digital multimeter due to accidental overloading, such as a door being opened to change a fuse. |
Note. The switch knob on the J 38758 is marked ON and OFF. See Special Tools . When the switch knob is in the ON position, the circuit is closed and electrical current will pass through the switch. When the switch knob is in the OFF position, the circuit is open and electrical current will not pass through the switch.
- Disconnect the battery negative cable from the battery negative terminal. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Install the male end of the J 38758 to the battery ground terminal. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Turn the J 38758 knob to the OFF position. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Install the battery negative cable to the female end of the J 38758 . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Turn the J 38758 knob to the ON position. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Road test the vehicle and activate ALL of the accessories, including the radio and air conditioning. This may take up to 30 minutes.
- Park the vehicle. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position and remove the ignition switch key.
- Connect a 10A fused jumper wire to the test switch tool terminals.
- Turn the J 38758 knob to the OFF position. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) . The current now flows through the jumper wire.
- Wait 1 minute. If the fuse blows, install an inductive ammeter and go to step 19.
- Remove the fused jumper wire.
- Set a digital multimeter to the 10A scale.
- Connect the digital multimeter to the test switch tool terminals.
- Turn the J 38758 knob to the OFF position. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) . The current flows now through the digital multimeter.
- Wait 1 minute. Check and record the current reading. When there is a current reading of 2A or less, turn the J 38758 knob to the ON position. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) . The electrical current will now pass through the switch. Then switch the digital multimeter down to the 2A scale for a more accurate reading when the J 38758 knob is turned OFF. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Turn the J 38758 knob to the OFF position. See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) . Wait 15 minutes for most vehicles.
- Check and record the current reading.
- Note the battery reserve capacity, amp hour rating. Refer to «Battery Usage»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system__battery-usage) . Divide the reserve capacity by 4, amp hour rating by 2.4. Compare this to the multimeter milliampere reading taken in the previous step. The parasitic current drain should not exceed this number. Example: If a battery has a reserve capacity of 100 minutes, (60 A/H) the current drain should not exceed 25 mA.
- If excessive current drain is not found at this time and there are no other apparent causes, complete the following: Using the MIN/MAX function of the digital multimeter, monitor the parasitic drain overnight or during the day. This will determine if something has been activated during that time frame. CAUTION: The test switch must be in the ON position when removing the fuses in order to maintain continuity in the electrical system. This avoids damaging the digital multimeter due to accidental overloading, such as a door being opened to change a fuse. NOTE: Removing fuses, relays, and connectors to determine the failure area may wake up modules. You must wait for these modules to go to sleep or use the sleep function on the scan tool. When the vehicle has an unacceptable amount of parasitic current drain, remove each fuse one at a time until the current drain falls to an acceptable level. This will indicate which circuit is causing the drain. Refer to «Power Distribution Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-introduction) to diagnose exactly which part of the suspect circuit is causing the parasitic drain. In some cases a non-fused circuit or component, such as a relay, is the cause of excessive parasitic current drain. Repeat the parasitic current drain test procedure after any repair has been completed to make sure that the parasitic current drain is at an acceptable level. When the cause of the excessive current drain has been located and repaired, remove the J 38758 . See «Special Tools»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Connect the battery negative cable to the battery negative terminal.
Battery Common Causes of Malfunction
A battery is not designed to last forever. With proper care, however, the battery will provide years of good service. If the battery tests good but still fails to perform well, the following are some of the more common causes
- A vehicle accessory was left on overnight.
- The driving speeds have been slow with frequent stops with many electrical accessories in use, particularly air conditioning, headlights, wipers, heated rear window, cellular telephone, etc.
- The electrical load has exceeded the generator output, particularly with the addition of aftermarket equipment.
- Existing conditions in the charging system, including the following possibilities: A slipping belt A bad generator
- The battery has not been properly maintained, including a loose battery hold down or missing battery insulator if used.
- There are mechanical conditions in the electrical system, such as a short or a pinched wire, attributing to power failure. Refer to «General Electrical Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis) .
Electrolyte Freezing
The freezing point of electrolyte depends on its specific gravity. A fully charged battery will not freeze until the ambient temperature gets below -54°C (-65°F). However, a battery with a low state of charge may freeze at temperatures as high as -7°C (+20°F). Since freezing may ruin a battery, the battery should be protected against freezing by keeping it properly charged. As long as the green eye is visible in the hydrometer, the freezing point of the battery will be somewhere below -32°C (-25°F).
Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
Certain devices on the vehicle maintain a small continuous current drain on the battery. A battery that is not used for an extended period of time will discharge. Eventually permanent damage will result. Discharged batteries will also freeze in cold weather. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test .
In order to maintain a battery state of charge while storing the vehicle for more than 30 days, disconnect the battery ground to protect the battery from discharge by parasitic current drains.
When the battery cannot be disconnected
- Maintain a high state of charge.
- Establish a regular schedule for recharging the battery every 20-45 days.
A battery that has remained in a discharged state for a long period of time is difficult to recharge or may be permanently damaged.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Engine ON, observe the charge indicator on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) or message in the driver information center (DIC). The charge indicator on the IPC should be turned OFF and the DIC should not display any charging system message.
- If the charge indicator is not on the IPC and a charging system message is not displayed on the DIC, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor) .
- If the charge indicator is ON on the IPC or a charging system message is displayed on the DIC, refer to Circuit/System Testing.
- Ignition ON, verify that no generator or battery current sensor DTCs are set that would cause a charging system concern. If DTCs are set, refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-list) .
- Ignition OFF, measure the voltage across the battery terminals. The voltage should read 12.0 volts or greater at room temperature. If not within the specified value, refer to «Battery Inspection/Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Connect a carbon pile tester to the battery.
- Start the engine and increase the engine speed to 2,500 RPM. Observe the voltage reading on the tester. The voltage should read between 12.6-15.0 volts. If not within specified range, replace the generator.
- Adjust the carbon pile tester to the specified load test output value, refer to «Generator Usage»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system__generator-usage) . If not within specified value, replace the generator.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Noise from a generator may be due to electrical or mechanical noise. Electrical noise or magnetic whine usually varies with the electrical load placed on the generator and is a normal operating characteristic of all generators. When diagnosing a noisy generator, it is important to remember that loose or misaligned components around the generator may transmit the noise into the passenger compartment and that replacing the generator may not solve the problem.
- Start the engine. Verify the noise can be heard. Compare the concern to a similar vehicle.
- Perform a charging system test. Verify that the generator is charging properly. Refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Inspect the generator, generator mounting, wiring harness, heater hoses, A/C lines, or other accessory equipment that may be misrouted or be the cause of noise being transmitted into the passenger compartment.
- Ignition OFF, remove the engine drive belts. Refer to «Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-2-of-5) and «Air Conditioning Compressor Belt Replacement (V8)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-2-of-5) .
- Verify the generator, A/C compressor, water pump pulley, power steering pump, idler pulley, and tensioner pulleys spin freely. If any of the pulleys do not spin freely, replace the affected component.
- Start the engine, with the drive belts removed. Verify that the noise goes away. Operate the engine for no longer than 30 seconds. If the noise is still present, the generator is not the cause of the noise.
- Loosen all generator mounting bolts and ensure the generator is properly aligned. Tighten the mounting bolts to specification, refer to «Generator Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
| Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underhood Fuse Block B+ | 1 | 1 | ||
| STRTR Fuse 60 or 64 | 1 | |||
| Park Neutral Signal | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| Starter Relay Coil Control | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| Starter Solenoid Crank Voltage | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| Underhood Fuse Block Ground | 1 | |||
| No crank Cranks in any gear Cranks all the time | ||||
The engine control module (ECM) controls engine cranking based on a power mode input and the status of the park/neutral position (PNP) switch. With the transmission in Park/Neutral, voltage at the ECM PNP switch signal circuit is low. This indicates to the ECM that conditions are acceptable for cranking. When a power mode crank request is seen, the ECM applies voltage to the STRTR relay coil control circuit. This energizes the coil side of the relay, which pulls the switch side of the relay closed, applying voltage to the starter terminal S X2 and engaging the starter solenoid.
A misadjusted PNP switch (M30, M70) or shift control/range selector lever cable may result in a starter solenoid does not click condition.
Schematic Reference
- «Starting and Charging Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics»(ref-339161-S02857727752009090300000) for the 4L60E (M30) and 4L70E (M70) transmissions
- «Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/automatic-trans/#automatic-transmission-6l80-introduction) for the 6L80E (MYC) and 6L90E (MYD) transmissions
- «Starting and Charging Schematics»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
- Ignition ON, observe the scan tool ECM PNP Switch parameter while shifting the transmission through each range. The reading should change between Park/Neutral and In Gear. If not the specified value, refer to PNP Switch Malfunction.
- Command the Starter Relay ON with the scan tool, or turn the ignition switch to the START position. The starter solenoid should click and the engine should crank. If the solenoid does not click, refer to STRTR Relay Malfunction. If the solenoid clicks but the engine does not crank, refer to «Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
PNP Switch Malfunction (M30 4L60E, M70 4L70E)
- Inspect the range selector lever cable for proper adjustment. Refer to «Range Selector Lever Cable Adjustment»(ref-339163-S17809150292009090300000) .
- Inspect the park/neutral position switch for proper adjustment. Refer to «Manual Shift Detent Lever with Shaft Position Switch Assembly Replacement»(ref-339163-S04269997382009090300000) .
- Ignition OFF. Disconnect the harness connector from the park/neutral switch.
- Ignition OFF, test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit terminal 7 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Verify that the scan tool PNP Switch parameter is In Gear. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 3 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the ground circuit terminal 7 and the signal circuit terminal 3. Verify that the scan tool PNP Switch parameter is Park/Neutral. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the park/neutral position switch.
PNP Switch Malfunction (MYC 6L80E, MYD 6L90E)
- Inspect the range selector lever cable for proper adjustment. Refer to «Range Selector Lever Cable Adjustment»(ref-339163-S17809150292009090300000) .
- Ignition OFF. Disconnect the 16-way harness connector from the transmission.
- Ignition ON. Measure voltage on the park/neutral signal circuit terminal 3 with a DMM. Verify that there is greater than 10 V on the park/neutral signal circuit. If there is less than 10 V on the park/neutral signal circuit, test the circuit for an open or a short to ground. If OK, replace the ECM.
- Ignition OFF, reconnect the 16-way harness connector to the transmission.
- Remove the automatic transmission fluid pan. Refer to «Automatic Transmission Fluid, Fluid Pan and/or Filter Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/automatic-trans/#how-to-overhaul-the-automatic-transmission-6l80-removal-installation-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis) .
- Disconnect the manual shift shaft position switch connector at the control solenoid valve assembly. Refer to «Manual Shift Shaft Position Switch Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/automatic-trans/#how-to-overhaul-the-automatic-transmission-6l80-removal-installation-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis) .
- Ignition ON, verify that the scan tool PNP Switch parameter displays In Gear. If not the specified value, replace the ECM.
- Connect a 3 A fused jumper wire between the park/neutral signal terminal F at the control solenoid valve assembly and ground. The scan tool PNP Switch parameter should display Park/Neutral when the terminal is connected to ground. If not the specified value, replace the ECM.
- If all components test normal, test or replace the manual shift shaft position switch.
STRTR Relay Malfunction
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the STRTR relay.
- Ignition ON, transmission in Park/Neutral. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the relay coil ground circuit terminal and B+. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Probe the STRTR Relay switch B+ circuit terminal with a test lamp that is connected to ground. Verify that the test lamp illuminates. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the STRTR fuse is open, test the relay controlled output circuit for a short to ground.
- Connect a test lamp between the relay coil ground circuit terminal and the relay coil control circuit terminal.
- Ignition ON, transmission in Park/Neutral. Command the Starter Relay ON and OFF with a scan tool, or turn the ignition switch between the START and RUN positions. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. If the test lamp is always ON, test the relay coil control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the relay coil control circuit for a short to ground or and open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
- Connect the START relay.
- Install a test lamp between the starter terminal S X2 and ground.
- Ignition ON, transmission in Park/Neutral, command the Starter Relay ON with a scan tool, or turn the ignition switch to the START position. The test lamp should illuminate. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the relay controlled output circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the STRTR relay.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the starter.
PNP Switch Test (M30 4L60E, M70 4L70E)
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the PNP switch.
- With the PNP switch in the following positions, test for infinite resistance between the ground terminal 7 and the signal terminal 3. R OD D 2 1 If not the specified value, replace the PNP switch.
- With the PNP switch in the following positions, test for less than 2 ohms between the ground terminal 7 and the signal terminal 3. P N If greater than the specified range, replace the PNP switch.
Relay Test
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the STRTR relay.
- Test for 60-180 ohms between terminals 85 and 86. If not within the specified range, replace the relay.
- Test for infinite resistance between the following terminals: 30 and 86 30 and 87 30 and 85 85 and 87 If not the specified value, replace the relay.
- Install a 20 A fused jumper wire between relay terminal 85 and 12 V. Install a jumper wire between relay terminal 86 and ground. Test for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87. If greater than specified range, replace the relay.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Manual Shift Detent Lever with Shaft Position Switch Assembly Replacement»(ref-339163-S04269997382009090300000) for the 4L60E (M30) and 4L70E (M70) transmissions
- «Control Valve Body Assembly Removal»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/automatic-trans/#how-to-overhaul-the-automatic-transmission-6l80-removal-installation-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis) for shift shaft position switch replacement (MYC 6L80E, MYD 6L90E)
- «Control Valve Body Assembly Disassemble»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/automatic-trans/#how-to-overhaul-the-automatic-transmission-6l80-removal-installation-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis) for shift shaft position switch replacement (MYC 6L80E, MYD 6L90E)
- «Control Module References»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for ECM replacement, setup and programming.
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
When the ignition switch is placed in the START position, a discrete signal is supplied to the body control module (BCM) notifying it that the ignition is in the START position. The BCM then sends a serial data message to the engine control module (ECM) that crank has been requested. The ECM monitors the park/neutral position switch. If the transmission is in Park or Neutral, and there are no DTCs that inhibit engine starting, then the ECM supplies voltage to the control circuit of the STRTR relay. When this occurs, battery voltage is supplied through the STRTR relay to the X2-S terminal of the starter solenoid. The starter solenoid energizes, and supplies battery voltage to the starter from the X1-B terminal to crank the engine.
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing)
- «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs)
- «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
- «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs)
Attempt to start the engine. Verify that the starter solenoid clicks.
- If the starter solenoid does not click, refer to «Starter Solenoid Does Not Click»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- If the engine cranks slowly, refer to «Engine Cranks Slowly»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system__engine-cranks-slowly) .
- Verify that the battery is sufficiently charged and that the battery cables are clean and tight. Refer to «Charging System Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) . If the battery is not sufficiently charged, refer to «Battery Charging»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) . If the battery cables are not clean and tight, refer to «Fastener Tightening Specifications»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system__fastener-tightening-specifications) .
- Using a DMM, measure voltage between the positive battery terminal and X1 terminal B at the solenoid as the ignition switch is turned to the START position. Voltage should be less than 0.5 volt. If greater than the specified value, replace the positive battery cable.
- Using a DMM, measure voltage between the negative battery terminal and the starter motor case as the ignition switch is turned to the START position. Voltage should be less than 0.5 volt. If greater than the specified value, replace the negative battery cable.
- Remove the drive belts. Refer to «Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-2-of-5) and «Air Conditioning Compressor Belt Replacement (V8)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-2-of-5) .
- Attempt to start the engine, with the drive belts removed. If the engine cranks, inspect the engine accessories and belt drive system for mechanical binding.
- Attempt to rotate the crankshaft using a breaker bar, or other suitable tool. Verify that the engine is not seized. If the engine is seized, refer to «Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-1-of-5__engine-will-not-crank-crankshaft) .
- If all circuits test normal, replace the starter motor.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Battery Charging»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Battery Positive Cable Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Battery Negative Cable Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
- «Starter Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
Engine Cranks Slowly
Perform the following checks
- Battery-Battery Inspection/Test. Refer to «Battery Inspection/Test»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Wiring-Inspect the wiring for damage. Inspect all connections to the starter motor, solenoid, battery, and all ground connections. Refer to «Circuit Testing»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__circuit-testing) , «Wiring Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__wiring-repairs) , «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor) and «Connector Repairs»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-service-troubleshooting-diagnosis__connector-repairs) .
- Engine-Make sure the engine is not seized. Refer to «Symptoms - Engine Mechanical»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-1-of-5) .
If the battery, the wiring and the engine are functioning properly and the engine continues to crank slowly, replace the starter motor. Refer to Starter Replacement .
- Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-with) or «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-system-check-vehicle-without) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
- Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
- «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-2-of-2__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
The PG starter motors are non-repairable. They have pole pieces that are arranged around the armature. Both solenoid windings are energized. The pull-in winding circuit is completed to the ground through the starter motor. The windings work together magnetically to pull and hold in the plunger. The plunger moves the shift lever. This action causes the starter drive assembly to rotate on the armature shaft spline as it engages with the flywheel ring gear on the engine. Moving at the same time, the plunger also closes the solenoid switch contacts in the starter solenoid. Full battery voltage is applied directly to the starter motor and it cranks the engine.
Description and Operation
Start the engine. Listen to the starter noise while the engine is cranking. Compare the concern to a similar vehicle.
- Remove the flywheel inspection cover.
- Inspect the flywheel for the following: Loose flywheel bolts Chipped gear teeth Missing gear teeth Bent flywheel Debris in the bell housing If not within specifications, remove the debris, tighten the flywheel bolts, or repair or replace the flywheel.
- If all inspections were within specification, replace the starter motor.
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
- «Fastener Tightening Specifications»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-1-of-5__fastener-tightening-specifications)
- «Automatic Transmission Flex Plate Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-3-of-5)
- «Starter Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system)
Disconnect Procedure
- Turn off all the lamps and accessories.
- Turn the ignition OFF.
- Open the hood.
- Loosen the negative cable nut (6).
- Remove the negative battery cable from the battery terminal.
- Reposition the negative battery cable away from the battery.
Connect Procedure
- Position the negative battery cable to the battery.
- Install the negative battery cable onto the battery terminal.
- Tighten the negative cable nut (6) Tighten: Tighten the nut to 5 N.m (44 lb in).
- Close the hood.
Removal Procedure
- Remove the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Mark the location of the battery current sensor on the battery cable with tape for reference during installation.
- Remove the tape securing the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable.
- Mark the location of the negative battery cable clips (1) and remove the clips from the cable.
- Squeeze the negative battery cable branches together.
- Slide the battery current sensor (2) off of the negative battery cable.
Installation Procedure
- Squeeze the negative battery cable branches together.
- Slide the NEW battery current sensor (2) up onto the negative battery cable to the location previously marked during removal.
- Wrap electrical tape around the battery current sensor leg in order to secure the sensor to the negative battery cable.
- Install the negative battery cable clips (1) to the cable to the locations previously marked during removal.
- Install the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to «Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-fuel-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-introduction) .
- Disconnect the engine harness electrical connector (1) from the battery current sensor.
- Remove the battery current sensor (3) clip from the battery tray, if equipped with a battery current sensor.
- Remove the negative battery cable stud (1) from the front of the right cylinder head.
- Remove the negative battery cable terminal (2) from the cylinder head.
- Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/hoistjack/#general-information) .
- Remove the forward lamp wiring harness ground bolt (1).
- Remove the forward lamp wiring harness terminal (2) from the frame.
- Remove the negative battery cable terminal (3) out through the opening between the radiator support and frame.
- Remove the negative battery cable clip (2) from the chassis harness.
- Lower the vehicle.
- Remove the negative battery cable clip (1) from the right wheelhouse liner.
- Remove the negative battery cable from the vehicle, if equipped without a battery current sensor.
- Remove the negative battery cable from the vehicle, if equipped with a battery current sensor.
- If replacing the negative battery cable, remove the battery current sensor, if equipped. Refer to «Battery Current Sensor Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- If the negative battery cable was replaced, install the battery current sensor, if equipped. Refer to «Battery Current Sensor Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Install the negative battery cable to the vehicle, if equipped with a battery current sensor.
- Install the negative battery cable to the vehicle, if equipped without a battery current sensor.
- Ensure that the engine harness terminal (3) is position behind the negative battery terminal (2).
- Position the negative battery cable terminal (2) to the cylinder head.
- Install the negative battery cable stud (1) to the front of the right cylinder head. Tighten: Tighten the stud to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
- Install the negative battery cable clip (1) to the right wheelhouse liner.
- Raise the vehicle.
- Install the negative battery cable clip (2) to the chassis harness.
- Route the negative battery cable terminal (3) through the opening between the radiator support and frame.
- Ensure that the negative battery cable is positioned behind the forward lamp harness.
- Install the forward lamp wiring harness terminal (2) to the frame. Ensure that the anti-rotation tab is inserted into the hole in the frame.
- Install the forward lamp wiring harness ground bolt (1). Tighten: Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
- Lower the vehicle.
- Install the battery current sensor (3) clip to the battery tray, if equipped with a battery current sensor.
- Connect the engine harness electrical connector (1) to the battery current sensor.
- Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to «Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-fuel-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-introduction) .
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Remove the under hood junction block cover.
- Lift the junction block retainers from the locked position (3) and rotate the retainers to the open position (1).
- Reposition the junction block.
- Remove the positive battery cable connector (1) from the underhood bussed electrical center (UBEC).
- Remove the mega fuse cover.
- Remove the generator battery jumper cable to mega fuse nut (3).
- Remove the generator battery jumper cable terminal (4) from the mega fuse stud.
- Remove the positive battery cable channel from the studs on the plenum front panel.
- Remove the positive battery cable clips from the studs on the plenum front panel.
- Remove the positive battery cable terminal from the mega fuse stud.
- Remove the positive battery cable from the vehicle.
- Install the positive battery cable to the vehicle.
- Install the positive battery cable terminal to the mega fuse stud.
- Install the positive battery cable clips to the studs on the plenum front panel.
- Install the generator battery jumper cable terminal (4) to the mega fuse stud.
- Install the generator battery jumper cable to mega fuse nut (3). Tighten: Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Install the mega fuse cover.
- Install the positive battery cable connector (1) to the UBEC.
- Ensure the junction block retainers are in the open position (1).
- Position and align the junction block to the 4 bracket pivots (2), once the pivots are engaged, push the retainer down into the locked position (3).
- Install the under hood junction block cover.
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to «Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-fuel-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-introduction) .
- Remove the mega fuse cover.
- Remove the generator battery jumper cable to mega fuse nut (3).
- Remove the generator battery jumper cable terminal (4) from the mega fuse stud.
- Remove the generator battery jumper cable clip (2) from the air conditioning (A/C) evaporator tube.
- Remove the generator battery jumper cable clip (1) from the stud.
- Reposition the generator battery jumper cable boot (3).
- Remove the generator battery jumper cable nut (2) from the generator.
- Remove the generator battery jumper cable terminal (1) from the generator stud.
- Remove the generator battery jumper cable from the vehicle.
- Install the generator battery jumper cable to the vehicle.
- Install the generator battery jumper cable terminal (4) to the mega fuse stud.
- Install the generator battery jumper cable to the mega fuse nut (3). Tighten: Tighten the mega fuse nut to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Install the generator battery jumper cable clip (2) to the A/C evaporator tube.
- Install the generator battery jumper cable clip (1) to the stud.
- Install the mega fuse cover.
- Install the generator battery jumper cable terminal (1) to the generator stud.
- Install the generator battery jumper cable nut (2) to the generator. Tighten: Tighten the jumper cable nut to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Position the generator battery jumper cable boot (3).
- Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to «Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-fuel-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-introduction) .
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to «Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-fuel-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-introduction) .
- Remove the mega fuse cover.
- Remove the starter solenoid cable nut (1) from the mega fuse stud.
- Remove the starter solenoid cable terminal (2) from the mega fuse stud.
- Open the starter solenoid cable cover at the positive battery terminal.
- Loosen the starter solenoid cable nut (5).
- Remove the starter solenoid cable from the positive battery terminal.
- Remove the starter solenoid cable clip (4) from the air conditioning (A/C) evaporator tube.
- Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/hoistjack/#general-information) .
- For 1500 series vehicles, remove the oil pan skid plate bolts and plate.
- For 2500 series vehicles, remove the front 2 oil pan skid plate bolts, loosen the rear 2 bolts and remove the skid plate.
- Remove the starter solenoid cable clip (1) from the wheelhouse panel.
- Remove the starter solenoid cable clip bolt (2) from the frame.
- Remove the starter solenoid cable nut (1) from the starter.
- Remove the starter solenoid cable (2) from the starter.
- Lower the vehicle.
- Remove the starter solenoid cable from the vehicle.
- Install the starter solenoid cable to the vehicle.
- Install the starter solenoid cable to the positive battery terminal.
- Tighten the starter solenoid cable nut (5). Tighten: Tighten the nut to 5 N.m (44 lb in).
- Close the starter solenoid cable cover at the positive battery terminal.
- Install the starter solenoid cable terminal (2) to the mega fuse stud.
- Install the starter solenoid cable nut (1) to the mega fuse stud. Tighten: Tighten the nut to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Install the starter solenoid cable clip (4) to the A/C evaporator tube.
- Install the mega fuse cover.
- Raise the vehicle.
- Install the starter solenoid cable (2) to the starter.
- Install the starter solenoid cable nut (1) to the starter. Tighten: Tighten the nut to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Position the starter solenoid cable clip to the frame and install the starter solenoid cable clip bolt (2).
- Install the starter solenoid cable clip (1) to the wheelhouse panel.
- For 2500 series vehicles, install the oil pan skid plate and tighten the rear 2 bolts and install and tighten the front 2 bolts. Tighten: Tighten the bolts to 28 N.m (21 lb ft).
- For 1500 series vehicles, install the oil pan skid plate and bolts. Tighten: Tighten the bolts to 28 N.m (21 lb ft).
- Lower the vehicle.
- Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to «Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-fuel-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-introduction) .
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
| WARNING | Refer to Battery Disconnect Warning . |
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Open the starter solenoid cable cover at the positive battery terminal.
- Loosen the starter solenoid cable nut (5).
- Remove the starter solenoid cable from the positive battery terminal.
- Remove the right front fender rear upper brace bolts and the brace.
- Remove the battery hold down retainer bolt and the retainer.
- Remove the battery.
- Install the battery.
- Install the battery hold down retainer and the bolt. Tighten: Tighten the retainer bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).
- Install the right front fender rear upper brace and the bolts. Tighten: Tighten the brace bolts to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Install the starter solenoid cable to the positive battery terminal.
- Tighten the starter solenoid cable nut (5). Tighten: Tighten the solenoid cable nut to 5 N.m (44 lb in).
- Close the starter solenoid cable cover at the positive battery terminal.
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Remove the battery. Refer to «Battery Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Remove the battery tray front support bolts.
- Remove the battery tray front support.
- Remove the nut securing the battery tray to the front fender inner panel.
- Remove the 3 nuts securing the battery tray to the battery tray bracket.
- Remove the battery tray from the vehicle.
- Install the battery tray to the vehicle.
- Install the 3 nuts securing the battery tray to the battery tray bracket. Tighten: Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
- Install the nut securing the battery tray to the front fender inner panel. Tighten: Tighten the nut to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Install the battery tray front support.
- Install the battery tray front support bolts. Tighten: Tighten the bolts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft).
- Install the battery. Refer to «Battery Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
Scheme 3
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Auxiliary Battery Tray Bolt (Qty: 6) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tip: Note the length of bolts when removing for proper reinstallation. The auxiliary battery tray bolts vary in length. Tighten: 9 N.m (80 lb in) |
| 2 | Auxiliary Battery Tray |
| CAUTION |
|---|
| Refer to Fastener Caution . |
- Remove the upper intake manifold sight shield. Refer to «Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-2-of-5) .
- Remove the engine ground strap nut at the front plenum panel.
- Remove the ground strap terminal from the stud.
- Remove the engine ground strap bolt from the rear of the left cylinder head.
- Remove the ground strap from the vehicle.
- Install the ground strap to the vehicle.
- Install the ground strap terminal to the stud.
- Install the engine ground strap nut at the front plenum panel. Tighten: Tighten the nut to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Position the ground strap to the rear of the left cylinder head. Tighten: Tighten the bolt to 16 N.m (12 lb ft).
- Install the engine ground strap bolt to the rear of the left cylinder head.
- Install the upper intake manifold sight shield. Refer to «Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-2-of-5) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/hoistjack/#general-information) .
- Remove the oil pan skid plate if equipped. Refer to «Oil Pan Skid Plate Replacement (2500/2500 with RPO NZZ)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/frames-subframes-crossmembers/#frame-and-underbody) or «Oil Pan Skid Plate Replacement (1500 with RPO NZZ)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/frames-subframes-crossmembers/#frame-and-underbody) .
- Remove the transmission cover bolt.
- Remove the starter bolts.
- Disconnect the engine wiring harness electrical connector (4) from the oil level sensor.
- Slide the starter forward until the starter clears the transmission and properly support the starter.
- Lower the vehicle half way.
- Remove the right front wheel and tire. Refer to «Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wheel-tire-system/#tires-wheels__tire-and-wheel-removal-and-installation) .
- Working through the right wheel well opening, remove the engine wiring harness lead nut (1).
- Remove the engine wiring harness lead terminal (2) from the starter.
- Remove the starter solenoid cable clip bolt (2) from the frame.
- Remove the starter solenoid cable nut (1).
- Remove the starter solenoid cable (2) from the starter.
- Remove the starter through the wheel well opening.
- If replacing the starter, unsnap the transmission cover from the starter.
- If replacing the starter, remove the starter heat shield.
- If the starter was replaced, install the starter heat shield.
- If the starter was replaced, snap the transmission cover onto the starter.
- Install the starter through the wheel well opening.
- Install the starter solenoid cable to the starter.
- Install the starter solenoid cable nut (1). Tighten: Tighten the cable nut to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Position the starter solenoid cable clip to the frame and install the starter solenoid cable clip bolt (2). Tighten: Tighten the clip bolt to 10 N.m (89 lb in).
- Install the engine wiring harness lead terminal (2) to the starter.
- Install the engine wiring harness lead nut (3). Tighten: Tighten the lead nut to 3.4 N.m (30 lb in).
- Position the starter into place.
- Install the starter bolts. Tighten: Tighten the starter bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
- Install the right front wheel and tire. Refer to «Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/wheel-tire-system/#tires-wheels__tire-and-wheel-removal-and-installation) .
- Raise the vehicle.
- Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector (4) to the oil level sensor.
- Install the transmission cover bolt. Tighten: Tighten the cover bolt to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Install the oil pan skid plate if equipped, Refer to «Oil Pan Skid Plate Replacement (2500/2500 with RPO NZZ)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/frames-subframes-crossmembers/#frame-and-underbody) or «Oil Pan Skid Plate Replacement (1500 with RPO NZZ)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/frames-subframes-crossmembers/#frame-and-underbody) .
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Remove the generator. Refer to «Generator Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Remove the power steering pump. Refer to «Power Steering Pump Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L, and 6.2L)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system) .
- Remove the engine wiring harness clip bolt (3) are reposition the clip (1) away from the generator bracket.
- Remove the generator bracket bolts.
- Remove the generator bracket.
- Position the generator bracket to the engine.
- Install the generator bracket bolts. Tighten: Tighten the bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
- Position the engine wiring harness clip (1) to the generator bracket and install the engine harness clip bolt (3). Tighten: Tighten the bolt to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Install the power steering pump. Refer to «Power Steering Pump Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L, and 6.2L)»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/manual-power-steering/#power-steering-system) .
- Install the generator. Refer to «Generator Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
- Remove the intake manifold sight shield. Refer to «Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-2-of-5) .
- Remove the accessory drive belt. Refer to «Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-2-of-5) .
- Disconnect the engine harness electrical connector (3) from the generator.
- Reposition the generator battery jumper cable boot (3).
- Remove the battery jumper cable nut (2) from the generator.
- Remove the battery jumper cable terminal (1) from the generator stud.
- Remove the generator bolts.
- Remove the generator.
- Install the generator.
- Install the generator bolts. Tighten: Tighten the generator bolts to 55 N.m (41 lb ft).
- Install the generator battery jumper cable terminal (1) to the generator stud.
- Install the battery jumper cable nut (2) to the generator. Tighten: Tighten the cable nut to 9 N.m (80 lb in).
- Position the battery jumper cable boot (3).
- Connect the engine harness electrical connector (3) to the generator.
- Install the accessory drive belt. Refer to «Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-2-of-5) .
- Install the intake manifold sight shield. Refer to «Upper Intake Manifold Sight Shield Replacement»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-48l-53l-60l-or-62l-2-of-5) .
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to «Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection»(/chevrolet/avalanche/ii-2006-2013/remont/charging-system/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) .
Scheme 4
| CAUTION | Batteries produce explosive gases, contain corrosive acid, and supply levels of electrical current high enough to cause burns. Therefore, to reduce the risk of personal injury when working near a battery: Always shield your eyes and avoid leaning over the battery whenever possible. Do not expose the battery to open flames or sparks. Do not allow the battery electrolyte to contact the eyes or the skin. Flush immediately and thoroughly any contacted areas with water and get medical help. Follow each step of the jump starting procedure in order. Treat both the booster and the discharged batteries carefully when using the jumper cables. |
| IMPORTANT | Because of the materials used in the manufacture of automotive lead-acid batteries, dealers and service shops that handle them are subject to various regulations issued by OSHA, EPA, DOT, and various state or local agencies. Other regulations may also apply in other locations. Always know and follow these regulations when handling batteries. |
Batteries that are no longer wanted must be disposed of by an approved battery recycler and must never be thrown in the trash or sent to a landfill.
Batteries that are not part of the vehicle itself, not the battery under the hood, must only be transported on public streets for business purposes via approved hazardous material transportation procedures.
Battery storage, charging, and testing facilities in repair shops must meet various requirements for ventilation, safety equipment, material segregation, etc.
The maintenance-free battery is standard. There are no vent plugs in the cover. The battery is completely sealed except for 2 small vent holes in the side. These vent holes allow the small amount of gas that is produced in the battery to escape.
The battery has 3 functions as a major source of energy
- Engine cranking
- Voltage stabilizer
- Alternate source of energy with generator overload
The battery specification label, example below, contains information about the following
- The test ratings
- The original equipment catalog number
- The recommended replacement model number
Scheme 5
Battery Ratings
A battery may have 3 ratings
- Amp hour (AH)
- Reserve capacity (RC)
- Cold cranking amperage (CCA)
When a battery is replaced, use a battery with similar ratings. Refer to the battery specification label on the original battery or refer to Battery Usage .
Amp Hour (AH)
The amp hour rating of a battery is the amount of time it takes a fully charged battery, being discharged at a constant rate of 1 amperes and a constant temperature of 27°C (80°F), to reach a terminal voltage of 10.5 volts. Refer to Battery Usage for the amp hour rating of the original equipment battery.
Reserve Capacity (RC)
Reserve capacity is the amount of time in minutes it takes a fully charged battery, being discharged at a constant rate of 25 amperes and a constant temperature of 27°C (80°F), to reach a terminal voltage of 10.5 volts. Refer to Battery Usage for the reserve capacity rating of the original equipment battery.
Cold Cranking Amperage (CCA)
The cold cranking amperage is an indication of the ability of the battery to crank the engine at cold temperatures. The cold cranking amperage rating is the minimum amperage the battery must maintain for 30 seconds at -18°C (0°F) while maintaining at least 7.2 volts. Refer to Battery Usage for the cold cranking amperage rating for this vehicle.
Auxiliary Battery
Auxiliary batteries are an available option on vehicles where many accessories can be utilized such as TVs, radios, lights, computers, etc. The charging of these batteries is explained in charging system description and operation. Also, the auxiliary battery is only for accessory use and not part of the starting system.
Electrical Power Management (EPM) Overview
The electrical power management (EPM) system is designed to monitor and control the charging system and send diagnostic messages to alert the driver of possible problems with the battery and generator. This EPM system primarily utilizes existing on-board computer capability to maximize the effectiveness of the generator, to manage the load, improve battery state-of-charge and life, and minimize the system's impact on fuel economy. The EPM system performs 3 functions
- It monitors the battery voltage and estimates the battery condition.
- It takes corrective actions by boosting idle speeds, and adjusting the regulated voltage.
- It performs diagnostics and driver notification.
The battery condition is estimated during ignition-off and during ignition-on. During ignition-off the state-of-charge (SOC) of the battery is determined by measuring the open-circuit voltage. The SOC is a function of the acid concentration and the internal resistance of the battery, and is estimated by reading the battery open circuit voltage when the battery has been at rest for several hours.
The SOC can be used as a diagnostic tool to tell the customer or the dealer the condition of the battery. Throughout ignition-on, the algorithm continuously estimates SOC based on adjusted net amp hours, battery capacity, initial SOC, and temperature.
While running, the battery degree of discharge is primarily determined by a battery current sensor, which is integrated to obtain net amp hours.
In addition, the EPM function is designed to perform regulated voltage control (RVC) to improve battery SOC, battery life, and fuel economy. This is accomplished by using knowledge of the battery SOC and temperature to set the charging voltage to an optimum battery voltage level for recharging without detriment to battery life.
The Charging System Description and Operation is divided into 3 sections. The first section describes the charging system components and their integration into the EPM. The second section describes charging system operation. The third section describes the instrument panel cluster (IPC) operation of the charge indicator, driver information center (DIC) messages, and voltmeter operation.
Generator
The generator is a serviceable component. If there is a diagnosed failure of the generator it must be replaced as an assembly. The engine drive belt drives the generator. When the rotor is spun it induces an alternating current (AC) into the stator windings. The AC voltage is then sent through a series of diodes for rectification. The rectified voltage has been converted into a direct current (DC) for use by the vehicles electrical system to maintain electrical loads and the battery charge. The voltage regulator integral to the generator controls the output of the generator. It is not serviceable. The voltage regulator controls the amount of current provided to the rotor. If the generator has field control circuit failure, the generator defaults to an output voltage of 13.8 volts.
Body Control Module (BCM)
The body control module (BCM) is a GMLAN device. It communicates with the engine control module (ECM) and the instrument panel cluster (IPC) for electrical power management (EPM) operation. The BCM determines the output of the generator and sends the information to the ECM for control of the generator field control circuit. It monitors the generator field duty cycle signal circuit information sent from the ECM for control of the generator. It monitors a battery current sensor, the battery positive voltage circuit, and estimated battery temperature to determine battery state of charge (SOC). The BCM sends idle boost requests to the ECM.
Battery Current Sensor
The battery current sensor is a serviceable component that is connected to the negative battery cable at the battery. The battery current sensor is a 3-wire hall effect current sensor. The battery current sensor monitors the battery current. It directly inputs to the BCM. It creates a 5-volt pulse width modulation (PWM) signal of 128 Hz with a duty cycle of 0-100 percent. Normal duty cycle is between 5-95 percent. Between 0-5 percent and 95-100 percent are for diagnostic purposes.
Engine Control Module (ECM)
The ECM directly controls the generator field control circuit input to the generator. The ECM receives control decisions based on messages from the BCM. It monitors the generators generator field duty cycle signal circuit and sends the information to the BCM.
Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
The IPC provides a means of customer notification in case of a failure and a voltmeter. There are 2 means of notification, a charge indicator and a driver information center (DIC) message of SERVICE BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM.
Charging System Operation
The purpose of the charging system is to maintain the battery charge and vehicle loads. There are 6 modes of operation and they include
- Battery Sulfation Mode
- Charge Mode
- Fuel Economy Mode
- Headlamp Mode
- Start Up Mode
- Voltage Reduction Mode
The engine control module (ECM) controls the generator through the generator turn on signal. It monitors the generator performance though the generator field duty cycle signal circuit. The signal is a 5-volt pulse width modulation (PWM) signal of 128 Hz with a duty cycle of 0-100 percent. Normal duty cycle is between 5-95 percent. Between 0-5 percent and 95-100 percent are for diagnostic purposes. The following table shows the commanded duty cycle and output voltage of the generator
| Commanded Duty Cycle | Generator Output Voltage |
|---|---|
| 10% | 11 V |
| 20% | 11.56 V |
| 30% | 12.12 V |
| 40% | 12.68 V |
| 50% | 13.25 V |
| 60% | 13.81 V |
| 70% | 14.37 V |
| 80% | 14.94 V |
| 90% | 15.5 V |
The generator provides a feedback signal of the generator voltage output through the generator field duty cycle signal circuit to the ECM. This information is sent to the body control module (BCM). The signal is a 5-volt PWM signal of 128 Hz with a duty cycle of 0-100 percent. Normal duty cycle is between 5-99 percent. Between 0-5 percent and 100 percent are for diagnostic purposes.
Battery Sulfation Mode
The BCM will enter this mode when the interpreted generator output voltage is less than 13.2 volts for 45 minutes. When this condition exists the BCM will enter Charge Mode for 2-3 minutes. The BCM will then determine which mode to enter depending on voltage requirements.
Charge Mode
The BCM will enter Charge Mode when ever one of the following conditions are met.
- The wipers are ON for more than 3 seconds.
- GMLAN (Climate Control Voltage Boost Mode Request) is true, as sensed by the HVAC control head. High speed cooling fan, rear defogger and HVAC high speed blower operation can cause the BCM to enter the Charge Mode.
- The estimated battery temperature is less than 0°C (32°F).
- Battery State of Charge is less than 80 percent.
- Vehicle Speed is greater than 145 kph (90 mph)
- Current Sensor Fault Exists
- System Voltage was determined to be below 12.56 volts
- Tow/Haul Mode is enabled
When any one of these conditions is met, the system will set targeted generator output voltage to a charging voltage between 13.9-15.5 volts, depending on the battery state of charge and estimated battery temperature.
Fuel Economy Mode
The BCM will enter Fuel Economy Mode when the ambient air temperature is at least 0°C (32°F) but less than or equal to 80°C (176°F), the calculated battery current is less than 15 amps and greater than -8 amps, and the battery state of charge (SOC) is greater than or equal to 80 percent. Its targeted generator output voltage is the open circuit voltage of the battery and can be between 12.5-13.1 volts. The BCM will exit this mode and enter Charge Mode when any of the conditions described above are present.
Headlamp Mode
The BCM will enter Headlamp Mode when ever the headlamps are ON (high or low beams). Voltage will be regulated between 13.9-14.5 volts
Start Up Mode
When the engine is started the BCM sets a targeted generator output voltage of 14.3 volts for 30 seconds.
Voltage Reduction Mode
The BCM will enter Voltage Reduction Mode when the calculated battery temperature is above 0°C (32°F). The calculated battery current is less than 1 amp and greater than -7 amps, and the generator field duty cycle is less than 99 percent. Its targeted generator output voltage is 13 volts. The BCM will exit this mode once the criteria are met for Charge Mode.
Charge Indicator Operation
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) illuminates the charge indicator and displays a warning message in the driver information center (DIC) when the one or more of the following occurs
- The engine control module (ECM) detects that the generator output is less than 11 volts or greater than 16 volts. The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the ECM requesting illumination.
- The BCM determines that the system voltage is less than 11 volts or greater than 16 volts.
- The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the body control module (BCM) indicating there is a system voltage range concern.
- The IPC performs the displays test at the start of each ignition cycle. The indicator illuminates for approximately 3 seconds.
- The ignition is ON, with the engine OFF.
Battery Voltage Gauge Operation
The IPC displays the system voltage as received from the BCM over the GMLAN serial data circuit. If there is no communication with the BCM then the gauge will indicate minimum.
Utilities and light duty full size pickups are equipped with a new regulated voltage control (RVC) system. This system turns off the alternator when it is not required in order to improve fuel economy. The generator will turn back on when additional voltage is required. This will cause the voltmeter to fluctuate between 12 and 14 volts as opposed to non-regulated systems which usually maintain a more consistent reading of 14 volts. This fluctuation with the RVC system is normal system operation and NO repairs should be attempted.
SERVICE BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM
The BCM and the ECM will send a GMLAN message to the DIC for the SERVICE BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM message to be displayed. It is commanded ON when a charging system DTC is a current DTC. The message is turned OFF when the conditions for clearing the DTC have been met.
Electrical Power Management
The electrical power management (EPM) is used to monitor and control the charging system and alert the driver of possible problems within the charging system. The EPM system makes the most efficient use of the generator output, improves the battery state of charge (SOC), extends battery life.
The idle boost operation is a means of improving generator performance during a low voltage or low battery SOC condition.
Idle boost is activated in incremental steps, idle boost 1 must be active before idle boost 2 can be active. The criteria used by the body control module (BCM) to regulate EPM are outlined below.
| Function | Battery Temperature Calculation | Battery Voltage Calculation | Amp-hour Calculation | Action Taken |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idle Boost 1 Start | Less Than -15°C (+5°F) | Less Than 13 V | First level idle boost requested | |
| Idle Boost 1 Start | Battery has a net loss greater than 0.6 AH | First level idle boost requested | ||
| Idle Boost 1 Start | Less Than 10.9 V | First level idle boost requested | ||
| Idle Boost 1 End | Greater Than -15°C (+5°F) | Greater Than 12 V | Battery has a net loss less than 0.2 AH | First level idle boost request cancelled |
| Idle Boost 2 Start | Battery has a net loss greater than 1.6 AH | Second level idle boost requested | ||
| Idle Boost 2 Start | Less Than 10.9 V | Second level idle boost requested | ||
| Idle Boost 2 End | Greater Than 12 V | Battery has a net loss less than 0.8 AH | Second level idle boost request cancelled | |
| Idle Boost 3 Start | Battery has a net loss of 10.0 AH | Third level idle boost requested | ||
| Idle Boost 3 Start | Less Than 10.9 V | Third level idle boost requested | ||
| Idle Boost 3 End | Greater Than 12 V | Battery has a net loss of less than 6 AH | Third level idle boost request cancelled |
Idle Boost
Starting System Description and Operation
The starter motors are non-repairable starter motors. They have pole pieces that are arranged around the armature. Both solenoid windings are energized. The pull-in winding circuit is completed to the ground through the starter motor. The windings work together magnetically to pull and hold in the plunger. The plunger moves the shift lever. This action causes the starter drive assembly to rotate on the armature shaft spline as it engages with the flywheel ring gear on the engine. Moving at the same time, the plunger also closes the solenoid switch contacts in the starter solenoid. Full battery voltage is applied directly to the starter motor and it cranks the engine.
As soon as the solenoid switch contacts close, current stops flowing thorough the pull-in winding because battery voltage is applied to both ends of the windings. The hold-in winding remains energized. Its magnetic field is strong enough to hold the plunger, shift lever, starter drive assembly, and solenoid switch contacts in place to continue cranking the engine. When the engine starts, pinion overrun protects the armature from excessive speed until the switch is opened.
When the ignition switch is released from the START position, the START relay opens and battery voltage is removed from the starter solenoid terminal S. Current flows from the motor contacts through both windings to the ground at the end of the hold-in winding. However, the direction of the current flow through the pull-in winding is now opposite the direction of the current flow when the winding was first energized.
The magnetic fields of the pull-in and hold-in windings now oppose one another. This action of the windings, along with the help of the return spring, causes the starter drive assembly to disengage and the solenoid switch contacts to open simultaneously. As soon as the contacts open, the starter circuit is turned off.
Circuit Description (Key Start)
When the ignition switch is placed in the Start position, a discrete 12-volt signal is supplied to the body control module (BCM) notifying it that the ignition is in the Start position. The BCM then sends a message to the engine control module (ECM) notifying it that CRANK has been requested. The ECM verifies that the transmission is in Park or Neutral. If it is, the ECM then supplies 12 volts to the control circuit of the STRTR relay. When this occurs, battery positive voltage is supplied through the switch side of the STRTR relay to terminal S of the starter solenoid.
Illustration Tool Number/Description J 38758 Parasitic Draw Test Switch J 41450-B Universal CS Generator Tester Harness J 42000 Battery Tester J 45681 Jumper Harness
Scheme 6
Scheme 7
Scheme 8
Scheme 9
See also:
• Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (with HP2)
• Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (without HP2)
• Strategy Based Diagnosis
• Diagnostic Procedure Instructions
• Radio/Navigation System Schematics
• Instrument Cluster Schematics
• SIR Schematics
• Object Detection Schematics
• Component Connector End Views
• Circuit Testing
• Connector Repairs
• Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
• Wiring Repairs
• Control Module References
• Diagnostic Repair Verification
• Immobilizer Schematics
• Immobilizer Description and Operation
• Body Control System Schematics
• Power Distribution Schematics
• Electronic Suspension Control Schematics
• Antilock Brake System Schematics
• Antilock Brake System Schematics
• ABS Description and Operation
• ABS Description and Operation
• Engine Controls Schematics
• Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
• Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
• Checking Aftermarket Accessories
• Battery Disconnect Warning
• Fastener Caution
• Body Control System Description and Operation
• Keyless Entry System Description and Operation (Without Accessory 2 Way Remote)
• General Electrical Diagnosis
• Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory
• Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics
• Automatic Transmission Fluid, Fluid Pan and/or Filter Replacement
• Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate
• Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
• Fastener Tightening Specifications
• Automatic Transmission Flex Plate Replacement
• Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
• Oil Pan Skid Plate Replacement (2500/2500 with RPO NZZ)
• Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
• Power Steering Pump Replacement (4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L, and 6.2L)
• DTC B1325
• Starting System Description and Operation
• Battery Common Causes of Malfunction
• Engine Cranks Slowly
• Battery Usage
• Fastener Tightening Specifications
• Generator Usage