HVAC System - Manual Cadillac Escalade GMT900

Fastener Tightening Specifications

Scheme 1

Scheme 2

Scheme 3

Scheme 4

Scheme 5

Scheme 6

DIAGNOSTIC CODE INDEX

DIAGNOSTIC CODE INDEX

Diagnostic Instructions

1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit/System Description

The HVAC control module controls the HVAC door actuators to regulate the airflow through the HVAC system. Each actuator consists of an electric motor and a potentiometer. The module supplies a low reference and 5-volt reference source voltage to the potentiometer. The HVAC control module monitors the voltage drop across the potentiometer on the door position signal circuit. When the actuator shaft rotates, the voltage on the door position signal circuit changes. The control circuit uses either a 0, 2.5 or 5-volt signal to command the actuator movement. When the actuator is at rest, the control circuit value is 2.5 volts. A 0 or 5-volt control signal commands the actuator movement in opposite directions.

1. B0228 is for the recirculate actuator.
2. B0413 is for the drivers air temperature actuator.
3. B0423 is for the passenger air temperature actuator.
4. B0433 is for the auxiliary air temperature actuator.
5. B3779 is for the mode actuator.
6. B3782 is for the auxiliary mode actuator.

Conditions for Running the DTC

1. Ignition ON.
2. The HVAC module is ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The actual door position differs from the commanded door position by more than 4 counts or the HVAC control module detects the door position signal circuit is less than 3 counts or greater than 253 counts.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The control circuit is deactivated for the appropriate actuator.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

1. The DTC becomes history when the HVAC control module no longer detects the condition that set the DTC.
2. The history DTC will clear after 100 fault-free ignition cycles.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

1. «Air Delivery Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__air-delivery-description-and-operation)
2. «Air Temperature Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__air-temperature-description-and-operation)

Electrical Information Reference

1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, command the appropriate actuator in both directions with a scan tool. The scan tool door position parameter reading should be between 3 and 253 counts.

Circuit/System Testing

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate actuator.
2. Test for less than 1 ohm between the low reference circuit terminal 7 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance.
3. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal 10 and ground. If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If greater than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to voltage.
4. Verify the appropriate scan tool parameter is less than 4 counts. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal 9 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
5. Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 9 and the low reference circuit terminal. Verify the appropriate scan tool parameter is greater than 250 counts. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance.
6. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal 5 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
7. Install a DMM between the actuator control circuit terminal 6 and ground. While monitoring the DMM, use the scan tool to command the appropriate actuator from one direction to the other. The voltage on the control circuit should move from 0 volts in one direction to 5 volts in the other direction and 2.5 volts in the at rest state. If the voltage does not change, test the control circuit for an open, short to voltage or short to ground. If circuit tests normal replace the HVAC control module.
8. If all circuits test normal, replace the actuator.

Repair Procedures

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

1. «Mode Valve Actuator Replacement»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic)
2. «Temperature Valve Actuator Replacement - Left Side»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic)
3. «Temperature Valve Actuator Replacement - Right Side»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic)
4. «Auxiliary Temperature Valve Actuator Replacement (Behr)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic) or «Auxiliary Temperature Valve Actuator Replacement (Delphi)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic)
5. «Auxiliary Mode Valve Actuator Replacement (Behr)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic) or «Auxiliary Mode Valve Actuator Replacement (Delphi)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic)
6. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for HVAC control module replacement, setup, and programming

1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

This DTC may be set by an open or shorted 5 volt reference circuit to the auxiliary HVAC control module or an internal fault inside the HVAC control module for a stuck or shorted control button.

Battery voltage is between 9-16 volts and data link communications operate normally.

The HVAC control module has internal fault inside the HVAC control module for a stuck or shorted control button or shorted 5 volt reference circuit.

1. A current DTC clears when the malfunction is no longer present.
2. A history DTC clears when the module ignition cycle counter reaches the reset threshold, without a repeat of the malfunction.

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

1. «Air Temperature Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual__air-temperature-description-and-operation) Air Temperature Description and Operation
2. «Air Delivery Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual__air-delivery-description-and-operation) Air Delivery Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

1. Ignition ON, disconnect the harness connector at the auxiliary HVAC control module, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal 3 and ground. If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC Control Module. If greater than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC Control Module.
2. Reprogram the HVAC control module that set DTC B1023. The module should successfully reprogram. If the module will not reprogram, replace the HVAC control module that set the DTC.
3. With a scan tool, clear the DTC.
4. Ignition OFF.
5. Wait 60 seconds, then recheck for DTCs. DTC B1023 should not set. If DTC B1023 sets, replace the module.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References Control Module References for control module replacement, setup, and programming

1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit Description

The HVAC control module supplies the evaporator air temperature sensor with a low reference circuit and 5-volt signal circuit. The HVAC control module determines the voltage drop across the sensor, which is proportional to temperature. As the air temperature increases, the sensor resistance decreases and the voltage signal decreases. As the air temperature decreases, the sensor resistance increases and the voltage signal increases.

The ignition is turned ON.

The HVAC control module detects the evaporator air temperature sensor signal circuit is less than -36°C (-38°F) or more than 215°C (419°F) for more than 15 seconds.

The A/C compressor will be disabled.

1. The DTC will become history if the HVAC control module no longer detects a failure.
2. The history DTC will clear after 100 fault-free ignition cycles.

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

1. «Air Delivery Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual__air-delivery-description-and-operation)
2. «Air Temperature Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual__air-temperature-description-and-operation)

Electrical Information Reference

1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor parameter. The reading should be between -39°F (-35°C) and 208°F (98°C) and change with evaporator air temperature changes.

Note. If the evaporator air temperature sensor has an out of range condition caused by a short to voltage, short to ground, or an open/high resistance, the scan tool will display the same value: 11°C (51°F).

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the evaporator air temperature sensor.
2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 10 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
3. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the signal circuit terminal 1 and low reference circuit terminal 2. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
4. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the evaporator air temperature sensor.

Component Testing

1. Test the evaporator air temperature sensor by varying the sensor temperature while monitoring the sensor resistance.
2. Compare the readings with the «Sensor Resistance Table»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__sensor-resistance-table) and verify that the resistance is within 5 percent of the specification. If not within the specified range, replace the sensor.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

1. «Air Conditioning Refrigerant Temperature Sensor Replacement»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic)
2. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for HVAC control module replacement, setup, and programming

1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

The engine control module (ECM) monitors the high side refrigerant pressure through the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. The ECM supplies a 5-volt reference and a low reference to the sensor. Changes in the A/C refrigerant pressure cause the sensor signal to the ECM to vary. When the pressure is high, the signal voltage is high. When the pressure is low, the signal voltage is low. When pressure is high, the ECM commands the cooling fans on. When pressure is too high or too low, the ECM will not allow the A/C compressor clutch to engage.

1. Engine is running.
2. Any of the conditions for setting the DTC are met for 15 seconds.
3. Battery voltage is between 11-18 volts.

1. The ECM detects that the A/C pressure is less than 1 psi (0.01 volt) sets DTC P0532.
2. The ECM detects that the A/C pressure is more than 428 psi (4.92 volts) sets DTC P0533.

1. The ECM will not illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
2. The ECM stores the Failure Records.
3. The A/C compressor clutch is disabled.

1. The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive ignition cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
2. The DTC will become history if the ECM no longer detects a failure.

Diagnostic Aids

A malfunction within the refrigerant system causing high pressure can cause this DTC to set.

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

1. «Air Temperature Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__air-temperature-description-and-operation)
2. «Air Delivery Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__air-delivery-description-and-operation)

Electrical Information Reference

1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor parameter. The reading should be between 0.1 volts (1 psi) and 4.90 volts (425 psi) and change with A/C refrigerant pressure changes.

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool A/C Pressure Sensor parameter. The reading should be between 0.1 volts (1 psi) and 4.90 volts (425 psi) and change with A/C refrigerant pressure changes.

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor.
2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 10 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal 1 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
3. Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 volts between the 5-volt reference circuit terminal 2 and ground. If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. If greater than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
4. Verify the scan tool A/C High Side Pressure Sensor parameter is less than 0.1 volts (1 psi). If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal 3 for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
5. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 3 and the 5-volt reference circuit terminal 2. Verify the scan tool A/C High Side Pressure Sensor parameter is greater than 4.90 volts (425 psi). If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
6. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

1. «Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement (Non-HP2)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement (HP2)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning)
2. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for the ECM replacement, setup, and programming

1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

1. The ignition voltage is between 11-18 volts.
2. The engine speed is greater than 600 RPM.
3. An A/C request is made.

Conditions for Setting the DTCs

The ECM detects an open on the control circuit of the A/C compressor clutch relay when commanded OFF with the engine in crank or run status.

The ECM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Failure Records data only. This information will not be stored as Freeze Frame data.

A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

1. «Air Delivery Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__air-delivery-description-and-operation)
2. «Air Temperature Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__air-temperature-description-and-operation)

Electrical Information Reference

1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ignition ON, command the A/C Relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. Feel/listen for the A/C relay to click.

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the A/C relay.
2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal 86 and ground. If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
3. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal 85 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or a open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and ignition circuit fuse is open, test all components connected to the ignition circuit and replace as necessary.
4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the relay B+ circuit terminal 30 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or a open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and B+ circuit fuse is open, replace the A/C clutch relay.
5. Disconnect the harness connector at the A/C clutch coil.
6. Test for less than 1 ohm between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
7. Connect the harness connector at the A/C clutch coil.
8. Connect a 10-amp fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and control circuit terminal 87. Verify the A/C clutch is activated. If the A/C clutch does not activate, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the A/C clutch.
9. Connect a test lamp between the ignition circuit terminal 85 and the control circuit terminal 86.
10. Command the A/C relay output function ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
11. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the A/C clutch relay.

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the A/C COMP relay.
2. Test for 60-180 ohms between terminals 85 and 86. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay.
3. Test for infinite resistance between the following terminals: 30 and 86 30 and 87 30 and 85 85 and 87 If not the specified value, replace the relay.
4. Install a 30-amp fused jumper wire between relay terminal 85 and 12 volts. Install a jumper wire between relay terminal 86 and ground. Test for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87. If greater than the specified range, replace the relay.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

1. «Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-repair-instructions) or «Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-repair-instructions)
2. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for ECM replacement, setup, and programming

Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual

Visual/Physical Inspection

1. Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the HVAC System. Refer to «Checking Aftermarket Accessories»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__checking-aftermarket-accessories) .
2. Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom.
3. Verify the A/C compressor clutch turns freely and is not seized.
4. The A/C compressor will not operate in cold outside air temperatures. Refer to «Air Temperature Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual__air-temperature-description-and-operation) .
5. The following could cause window fogging: Wet carpet or mats High humidity Interior water leak Blocked A/C evaporator drain tube Maximum passenger capacity Blocked body pressure relief valves
6. Inspect the air distribution system for causes of reduced air flow: Obstructed or dirty passenger compartment air filter, if equipped Blocked or damaged air inlet or outlet vents

Intermittent

Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .

Symptom List

Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom

1. «Blower Motor Malfunction»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual)
2. «Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual)
3. «Air Temperature Malfunction»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual)
4. «Auxiliary Blower Motor Malfunction»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual)
5. «Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__noise-diagnosis-air-conditioning-ac)
6. «Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__noise-diagnosis-blower-motor)
7. «Odor Diagnosis»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning__odor-diagnosis)

1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

When the A/C switch is pressed, the HVAC control module grounds the A/C request signal circuit. This input will request the ECM to ground the A/C compressor clutch relay control circuit, which will switch the A/C CMPRSR CLUTCH relay on. With the relay contacts closed, battery voltage is supplied to the A/C compressor clutch assembly.

The following conditions must be met in order for the ECM to turn on the compressor clutch

1. Engine speed is greater than 600 RPM
2. Engine speed is less than 4,760 RPM
3. A/C high side pressure is between 2957-151 kPa (22-429 psi)
4. Throttle position is less than 100 percent
5. Evaporator temperature is greater than 2°C (34°F)
6. ECM does not detect excessive torque load
7. ECM does not detect insufficient idle quality

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

1. «Air Temperature Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__air-temperature-description-and-operation)
2. «Air Delivery Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__air-delivery-description-and-operation)

Electrical Information Reference

1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

1. Engine running, press the A/C request switch. The A/C compressor clutch should engage.
2. Place the mode switch in the defrost position. The A/C compressor clutch should engage. If the clutch does not engage refer to «Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (HP2)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Long Wheel Base 1500)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Long Wheel Base 2500)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test (Short Wheel Base)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning)

Note. Before executing Circuit/System Testing, all conditions shown in Diagnostic Aids must be met.

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the A/C relay.
2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal 86 and ground. If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
3. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal 85 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or a open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and ignition circuit fuse is open, test all components connected to the ignition circuit and replace as necessary.
4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the relay B+ circuit terminal 30 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or a open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and B+ circuit fuse is open, replace the A/C clutch relay.
5. Disconnect the harness connector at the A/C clutch coil.
6. Test for less than 10 ohms between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
7. Connect the harness connector at the A/C clutch coil.
8. Connect a 10-amp fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and control circuit terminal 87. Verify the A/C clutch is activated. If the A/C clutch does not activate, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the A/C clutch.
9. Connect a test lamp between the ignition circuit terminal 85 and the control circuit terminal 86.
10. Command the A/C relay output function ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
11. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the A/C clutch relay.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

1. «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (HP2)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement (LY2, LY5, LH6, L76, L92 and LMG)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning)
2. «Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Replacement»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning)
3. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for HVAC control module and ECM replacement, setup, and programming

1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

The blower motor control module is an interface between the HVAC control module and the blower motor. The blower motor speed control, battery positive and ground circuits enable the control module to operate. The HVAC control module provides a variable voltage to the blower motor control module to request the selected blower speed. The blower motor control module provides a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to the blower motor in order to control the blower motor speed. The module supplies 12 volts to the blower motor through the blower motor voltage supply circuit.

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

1. «Air Delivery Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual__air-delivery-description-and-operation)
2. «Air Temperature Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual__air-temperature-description-and-operation)

Electrical Information Reference

1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the blower motor control module.
2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm between the ground circuit terminal 5 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
3. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 6 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse (HVAC BLWR 40-amp) in the underhood fuse block is open, test all components connected to the B+ circuit and replace as necessary.
4. Connect a DMM between the control circuit terminal 3 and ground.
5. Cycle the blower motor from OFF to HIGH. The voltage should increase while changing between the commanded states. If voltage remains greater than 11.5 volts while changing between the commanded states, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit test normal, replace the HVAC control module. If voltage remains less than 1.0 volts while changing between the commanded states, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module. If voltage is between 1.0-11.5 volts and does not increase when changing between the commanded states, replace the HVAC control module.
6. Ignition OFF, connect the X2 harness connector at the blower motor control module. Disconnect the harness connector at the blower motor.
7. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal A and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the blower motor control module.
8. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal B and the B+ circuit terminal A.
9. Turn the blower motor on high speed then to low speed. The test lamp intensity should be bright when in high speed and very dim or off when the blower is on low speed. If the test lamp intensity does not vary, test the control circuit for a short to voltage, short to ground, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the blower motor control module.
10. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the blower motor.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

1. «Blower Motor Control Module Replacement»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning)
2. «Blower Motor Replacement»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning)
3. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for ECM, and HVAC control module setup, replacement, and programming

1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

The auxiliary blower motor control module is an interface between the HVAC control module and the auxiliary blower motor. The auxiliary blower motor speed control, battery positive and ground circuits enable the control module to operate. The HVAC control module provides a variable voltage to the auxiliary blower motor control module to request the selected auxiliary blower speed. The auxiliary blower motor control module provides a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to the auxiliary blower motor in order to control the blower motor speed. The module supplies 12 volts to the blower motor through the auxiliary blower motor B+ circuit.

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

1. «Air Delivery Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual__air-delivery-description-and-operation)
2. «Air Temperature Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/manual-hvac-system/#hvac-system-manual__air-temperature-description-and-operation)

Electrical Information Reference

1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ignition ON, command the auxiliary blower motor ON and OFF with a scan tool. Observe that the auxiliary blower motor turns ON and OFF with each command.

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the auxiliary blower motor control module.
2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm between the ground circuit terminal 5 and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
3. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 6 and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse (REAR HVAC 30-amp) in the underhood fuse block is open, test all components connected to the B+ circuit and replace as necessary.
4. Connect a DMM between the control circuit terminal 3 and ground.
5. Cycle the auxiliary blower motor from OFF to HIGH. The voltage should increase while changing between the commanded states. If voltage remains greater than 11.5 volts while changing between the commanded states, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit test normal, replace the HVAC control module. If voltage remains less than 1.0 volts while changing between the commanded states, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module. If voltage is between 1.0-11.5 volts and does not increase when changing between the commanded states, replace the HVAC control module.
6. Ignition OFF, connect the X2 harness connector at the auxiliary blower motor control module. Disconnect the harness connector at the auxiliary blower motor.
7. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal A and ground. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the auxiliary blower motor control module.
8. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal B and the B+ circuit terminal A.
9. Turn the auxiliary blower motor on high speed then to low speed. The test lamp intensity should be bright when in high speed and very dim or off when the blower is on low speed. If the test lamp intensity does not vary, test the control circuit for a short to voltage, short to ground, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the auxiliary blower motor control module.
10. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the auxiliary blower motor.

Install a 30A fused jumper wire between the auxiliary blower motor supply voltage terminal A and B+. Momentarily install a jumper wire between the auxiliary blower motor low reference terminal B and ground. The auxiliary blower motor should turn on.

1. If the function does not perform as specified, replace the auxiliary blower motor.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

1. «Auxiliary Blower Control Module Replacement»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning)
2. «Auxiliary Blower Motor Replacement (Standard Wheelbase)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning) or «Auxiliary Blower Motor Replacement (Extended Wheelbase)»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-ventilation-and-air-conditioning)
3. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for HVAC control module replacement, setup, and programming

1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Air Temperature Sensor

The air temperature sensors are a 2-wire negative temperature co-efficient thermistor.

A signal and low reference circuit enables the sensor to operate. As the air temperature surrounding the sensor increases, the sensor resistance decreases. The sensor signal voltage decreases as the resistance decreases. The sensor operates within a temperature range between -40 to +101°C (-40 to +215°F). The sensor signal varies between 0-5 volts. The input of the duct air temperature sensors are different from the ambient and inside air temperature sensors. The HVAC control module converts the signal to a range between 0-255 counts. As the air temperature increases the count value will decrease. If the HVAC control module or auxiliary HVAC control module detects a malfunctioning sensor, then the control module software will use a defaulted air temperature value. The default value for the ambient air temperature sensor will be displayed on the scan tool.

Ambient Air Temperature Display Update

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

1. «Air Delivery Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__air-delivery-description-and-operation)
2. «Air Temperature Description and Operation»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__air-temperature-description-and-operation)

Electrical Information Reference

1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/ignition-switchsteering-lock/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the ambient temperature sensor.
2. Test for less than 1 ohm of resistance between the low reference circuit terminal B and ground. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
3. Ignition ON, verify the appropriate scan tool Temp Sensor Voltage parameter is greater than 4.9 volts or 250 counts. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal A for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
4. Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal A and the low reference circuit terminal B. Verify the scan tool Temp Sensor Voltage parameter is less than 0.1 volt or 5 counts. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the appropriate temperature sensor.

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate temperature sensor.
2. Test for the appropriate resistance between the signal terminal A and the low reference terminal B. Refer to «Sensor Resistance Table»(/cadillac/escalade/gmt900-2006-2014/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#hvac-system-automatic__sensor-resistance-table) for resistance values.

1. If not within the specified range, replace the appropriate sensor.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement

Actuator Recalibration

When replacing the HVAC control module it will be necessary to allow the HVAC control module to perform a calibration process. When installing the HVAC control module be sure to perform the following

1. Place the ignition switch to the OFF position.
2. Disconnect the scan tool.
3. Install the HVAC control module.
4. Connect all previously disconnected components.
5. Start the vehicle.
6. Wait 40 seconds for the HVAC control module to self-calibrate.
7. Verify that no DTCs have set as current DTCs.

When replacing the HVAC actuator it will be necessary to allow the HVAC control module to perform a calibration process. When installing the HVAC actuator be sure to perform one of the following

Preferred Method (w/ Scan Tool)

1. Clear all DTCs.
2. Place the ignition switch in the OFF position.
3. Install the HVAC actuator.
4. Connect all previously disconnected components.
5. Start the vehicle.
6. With the scan tool, initiate the Motor Re-calibration feature of the Heating and Air Conditioning Special Functions menu.
7. Verify that no DTCs have set as current DTCs.

Alternate Method (w/o Scan Tool)

1. Clear all DTCs.
2. Place the ignition switch to the OFF position.
3. Install the HVAC actuator.
4. Connect all previously disconnected components.
5. Remove the HVAC/ECAS fuse for a minimum of 10 seconds.
6. Install the HVAC/ECAS fuse.
7. Start the vehicle.
8. Wait 40 seconds for the HVAC control module to self-calibrate.
9. Verify that no DTCs have set as current DTCs.

Scheme 7

Scheme 8

Scheme 9

Scheme 10

Scheme 11

Scheme 12

Scheme 13

Scheme 14

Scheme 15

Scheme 16

Scheme 17

Air Delivery Description and Operation

The air delivery description and operation is divided into 4 areas

1. HVAC Control Components
2. Air Speed
3. Air Delivery
4. Recirculation Operation

HVAC Control Module

The HVAC control module is a GMLAN device that interfaces between the operator and the HVAC system to maintain desired air temperature and distribution settings. The battery positive voltage circuit provides power that the control module uses for keep alive memory (KAM). If the battery positive voltage circuit loses power, all HVAC DTCs and settings will be erased from KAM. The body control module (BCM), which is the vehicle mode master, provides a device on signal. The HVAC control module provides blower, air delivery mode, air temperature settings and input signals to auxiliary HVAC control module. The HVAC system assembly receives power from battery input with ignition 3 voltage circuit as a backup.

The HVAC control module supports the following features

Auxiliary HVAC Control Module

The auxiliary HVAC control module provides blower, air delivery mode and air temperature settings. When the auxiliary position is selected, from the HVAC control module, inputs from this control assembly will be processed by the Aux. HVAC control module. If equipped with rear seat audio (RSA) the auxiliary HVAC system will support GMLAN.

Front Mode Actuator

The front mode actuator is a 5 wire bi-directional electric motor that incorporates a feedback potentiometer. Ignition 3 relay voltage, low reference, control, 5-volt reference and position signal circuits enable the actuator to operate. The control circuit uses either, 0, 2.5 or 5-volt signal to command the actuator movement. When the actuator is at rest, the control circuit value is 2.5 volts. A 0 or 5-volt control signal commands the actuator movement in opposite directions. When the actuator shaft rotates, the potentiometer adjustable contact changes the door position with a signal ranging between 0-5 volts.

The HVAC control module uses a range of 0-255 counts to index the actuator position. The door position signal voltage is converted to a 0-255 count range. When the module sets a commanded, or targeted, value, the control signal is changed to either 0 or 5 volts depending upon the direction that the actuator needs to rotate to reach the commanded value. As the actuator shaft rotates the changing position signal is sent to the module. Once the position signal and the commanded value are the same, the module changes the control signal to 2.5 volts.

Auxiliary Mode Actuator

The auxiliary mode actuator is a 5 wire bi-directional electric motor that incorporates a feedback potentiometer. Ignition 3 relay voltage, low reference, control, 5-volt reference and position signal circuits enable the actuator to operate. The control circuit uses either, 0, 2.5 or 5-volt signal to command the actuator movement. When the actuator is at rest, the control circuit value is 2.5 volts. A 0 or 5-volt control signal commands the actuator movement in opposite directions. When the actuator shaft rotates, the potentiometer adjustable contact changes the door position with a signal ranging between 0-5 volts.

The HVAC control module uses a range of 0-255 counts to index the actuator position. The door position signal voltage is converted to a 0-255 count range. When the module sets a commanded, or targeted, value, the control signal is changed to either 0 or 5 volts depending upon the direction that the actuator needs to rotate to reach the commanded value. As the actuator shaft rotates the changing position signal is sent to the module. Once the position signal and the commanded value are the same, the module changes the control signal to 2.5 volts.

Front Blower Motor Control Processor

The blower motor control module is an interface between the HVAC control module and the blower motor. The blower motor speed control, battery positive and ground circuits enable the control module to operate. The HVAC control module provides a variable voltage to the blower motor control module to request the selected blower speed. The blower motor control module provides a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to the blower motor in order to control the blower motor speed. The module supplies 12 volts to the blower motor through the blower motor voltage supply circuit.

The blower motor forces air to circulate within the vehicle's interior. The vehicle operator determines the blower motors speed by placing the blower motor switch in a desired speed position or by selecting automatic operation. In manual operation, once a blower speed is selected, the blower speed remains constant, until a new speed is selected. In automatic operation, the HVAC control module will determine what blower speed is necessary in order to achieve or maintain a desired temperature.

As the requested blower speed increases, the following conditions occur

1. The HVAC control module increases the amount of time that the blower motor speed control circuit is modulated to ground.
2. The voltage and duty cycle, measured between the blower motor speed control circuit and ground, decrease.

As the requested blower speed decreases, the following conditions occur

1. The HVAC control module decreases the amount of time that the blower motor speed control circuit is modulated to ground.
2. The voltage and duty cycle, measured between the blower motor speed control circuit and ground, increase.

If an OnStar® call is initiated while the blower is in the high speed position the blower speed will be lowered to reduce background noise.

Auxiliary Blower Motor Control Processor

The auxiliary blower motor control processor is an interface between the auxiliary HVAC control module and the rear blower motor. The auxiliary blower motor control processor monitors supply voltage and ground circuits to the rear blower motor. The auxiliary HVAC control module provides a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to the control processor in order to command the blower motor speed. The auxiliary blower motor control processor uses the blower motor ground as a low side control to adjust the blower motor speed.

The blower motor forces air to circulate within the vehicles interior. The vehicle operator determines the blower motors speed by placing the blower motor switch in a desired speed position or by selecting automatic operation. In manual operation, once a blower speed is selected, the blower speed remains constant, until a new speed is selected. In automatic operation, the HVAC control module will determine what blower speed is necessary in order to achieve or maintain a desired temperature.

As the requested blower speed increases, the following conditions occur

1. The HVAC control module increases the amount of time that the blower motor speed control circuit is modulated to ground.
2. The voltage and duty cycle, measured between the blower motor speed control circuit and ground, decrease.

As the requested blower speed decreases, the following conditions occur

1. The HVAC control module decreases the amount of time that the blower motor speed control circuit is modulated to ground.
2. The voltage and duty cycle, measured between the blower motor speed control circuit and ground, increase.

Front Control

The HVAC control module controls the distribution of air by the use of recirculation and mode actuators. The modes that may be selected are

1. Defrost
2. Defog
3. Panel
4. BI-Level
5. Floor

The mode actuator is connected to the mode door by a cam type linkage system. Depending on the position of the door, air is directed through the HVAC module and distributed through various ducts leading to the outlets in the dash. If a fault is detected within the mode door travel, the HVAC control module will drive the actuator to defrost, which is a default position for the mode door actuator. Turning the mode door position to either defrost or defog positions, the HVAC control module will move the recirculation actuator to outside air reducing window fogging. When defrost/defog is selected, the A/C compressor is activated. The A/C compressor clutch will engage when ambient temperatures are above 3°C (38°F). A/C is available in all modes. Recirculation is only available in Panel and Bi-Level modes. The rear window defogger does not affect the HVAC system.

Auxiliary Control

The auxiliary HVAC system provides ventilation for the rear seat occupants. The rear seat occupants will exercise control of the auxiliary air delivery modes, air speed and the air temperature setting. The HVAC control module will have the ability to override the auxiliary HVAC control module by placing it in any position other than auxiliary.

The auxiliary mode switch in the HVAC control module allows the driver to direct the air flow in the rear of the vehicle between the floor, headliner, or a blend between the 2 options. Power is provided to both front and auxiliary HVAC control modules from I/P fuse block on the ignition 3 voltage circuit.

Recirculation Operation

The HVAC control module controls the air intake through the recirculation actuator. The recirculation switch closes the recirculation door in order to circulate the air within the vehicle. The outside air switch opens the recirculation door in order to route outside air into the vehicle. Regardless of the blower motor switch position, recirculation is available only in the Panel and Bi-Level mode switch positions. The mode switch must be placed in either the Panel or Bi-Level position before the blower motor switch is placed in the OFF position. When Defrost or Defog positions are selected outside air is circulated to the windshield to reduce fogging. If the recirculation switch is pressed into the ON position when the mode switch is in an unavailable mode position, then the recirculation switch LED will flash 3 times.

Remote Start Activation

The following describes the HVAC control head functionality upon receiving the remote start active serial data message and a power mode status is set to off/awake. During remote start on the manual HVAC system the blower motor, mode doors, temperature doors, recirc door and A/C request will be set to the current setting on the control panel when the vehicle was last turned off. The rear defrost will be activated and the heated seats will be disabled.

Remote Start De-activation

When the remote start is exited, GMLAN power mode equals run mode or remote start engine. In the case of manual settings, the displays will revert to the actual state of operation of the features, on the basis of their normal control algorithms.

Air Temperature Description and Operation

The air temperature controls are divided into 5 areas

1. HVAC Control Components
2. Heating and A/C Operation
3. Auxiliary Heating and A/C Operation
4. Engine Coolant
5. A/C Cycle

The HVAC control module is a GMLAN device that interfaces between the operator and the HVAC system to maintain desired air temperature and distribution settings. The battery positive voltage circuit provides power that the control module uses for keep alive memory (KAM). If the battery positive voltage circuit loses power, all HVAC DTCs and settings will be erased from KAM. The body control module (BCM), which is the vehicle mode master, provides a device on signal. The HVAC control module provides blower, air delivery mode, air temperature settings and input signals to auxiliary HVAC control module. The HVAC system assembly receives power from battery input with ignition 3 Voltage circuit as a backup.

The HVAC control module supports the following features

The auxiliary HVAC control module provides blower, air delivery mode and air temperature settings. When the auxiliary position is selected, from the HVAC control module, inputs from this control assembly will be processed by the auxiliary HVAC control module. If equipped with rear seat audio (RSA) the auxiliary HVAC system will support GMLAN.

Front Temperature Actuators

The front temperature actuators are 5-wire bi-directional electric motor that incorporates a feedback potentiometer. Ignition 3 relay voltage, low reference, control, 5-volt reference and position signal circuits enable the actuator to operate. The control circuit uses either, 0, 2.5 or 5-volt signal to command the actuator movement. When the actuator is at rest, the control circuit value is 2.5 volts. A 0 or 5-volt control signal commands the actuator movement in opposite directions. When the actuator shaft rotates, the potentiometer adjustable contact changes the door position with a signal ranging between 0-5 volts.

The HVAC control module uses a range of 0-255 counts to index the actuator position. The door position signal voltage is converted to a 0-255 count range. When the module sets a commanded, or targeted, value, the control signal is changed to either 0 or 5 volts depending upon the direction that the actuator needs to rotate to reach the commanded value. As the actuator shaft rotates the changing position signal is sent to the module. Once the position signal and the commanded value are the same, the module changes the control signal to 2.5 volts.

Auxiliary Temperature Actuator

The auxiliary temperature actuator is a 5-wire bi-directional electric motor that incorporates a feedback potentiometer. Ignition 3 relay voltage, low reference, control, 5-volt reference and position signal circuits enable the actuator to operate. The control circuit uses either, 0, 2.5 or 5-volt signal to command the actuator movement. When the actuator is at rest, the control circuit value is 2.5 volts. A 0 or 5-volt control signal commands the actuator movement in opposite directions. When the actuator shaft rotates, the potentiometer adjustable contact changes the door position with a signal ranging between 0-5 volts.

The HVAC control module uses a range of 0-255 counts to index the actuator position. The door position signal voltage is converted to a 0-255 count range. When the module sets a commanded, or targeted, value, the control signal is changed to either 0 or 5 volts depending upon the direction that the actuator needs to rotate to reach the commanded value. As the actuator shaft rotates the changing position signal is sent to the module. Once the position signal and the commanded value are the same, the module changes the control signal to 2.5 volts.

A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor

The A/C refrigerant pressure sensor is a 3-wire piezoelectric pressure transducer. A 5-volt reference, low reference, and signal circuits enable the sensor to operate. The A/C pressure signal can be between 0-5 volts. When the A/C refrigerant pressure is low, the signal value is near 0 volts. When the A/C refrigerant pressure is high, the signal value is near 5 volts. The PCM converts the voltage signal to a pressure value.

The A/C refrigerant pressure sensor protects the A/C system from operating when an excessively high pressure condition exists. The PCM disables the compressor clutch if the A/C pressure is more than 3234 kPa. The clutch will be enabled after the pressure decreases to less than 1931 kPa.

Heating and A/C Operation

The purpose of the heating and A/C system is to provide heated and cooled air to the interior of the vehicle. The A/C system will also remove humidity from the interior and reduce windshield fogging. Regardless of the temperature setting, the following can affect the rate that the HVAC system can achieve the desired temperature

1. Recirculation actuator setting
2. Difference between inside and desired temperature
3. Difference between ambient and desired temperature
4. Blower motor speed setting
5. Mode setting
6. Auxiliary HVAC settings

The manual HVAC system is a dual temperature zone system. There are 2 separate air temperature levers. Moving the air temperature levers to the upward position diverts most of the airflow through the heater core, which increases the outlet air temperature. Moving the air temperature levers to the most downward position diverts most of the airflow around the heater core, which decreases the outlet air temperature. The right air temperature actuator controls the duct air temperature flowing through the center console to the second row seating passengers. The air temperature offset can be as much as 16.7°C (30°F).

Pressing the A/C button enables the HVAC control module to request A/C compressor engagement and turn ON the A/C button LED. The HVAC control module sends a GMLAN message to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) for A/C compressor engagement. The PCM will provide a ground for the A/C compressor relay enabling it to close its internal contacts to send battery voltage to the A/C compressor clutch coil. The A/C compressor diode will prevent a voltage spike, resulting from the collapse of the magnetic field of the coil, from entering the vehicle electrical system when the compressor is disengaged. Defrost and Defog mode selections will request A/C operation but not turn ON the A/C LED.

The following conditions must be met in order for the A/C compressor clutch to turn ON

1. Ambient air temperature above 2°C.
2. A/C low pressure switch signal circuit is grounded.
3. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor parameter is less than 3234 kPa.
4. A/C compressor temperature switch contacts are closed.
5. PCM receives an A/C request from the HVAC control module.
6. Engine coolant temperature (ECT) is less than 124°C.
7. The engine RPM is less than 5800 RPM.

The sensor information is used by the PCM to determine the following

1. The A/C high side pressure
2. An A/C system load on the engine
3. An excessive A/C high side pressure
4. The heat load at the A/C condenser

The A/C compressor has an A/C compressor temperature switch. This switch protects the compressor from over heating. The switch interrupts power to the compressor clutch coil. When the compressor core temperature rises above 124°C (255°F) the switch opens, disabling the compressor clutch coil. When the temperature lowers to 120°C (248°F) the switch closes, enabling the compressor clutch coil. This switch is not a serviceable part, it is integral to the A/C compressor.

Once engaged, the compressor clutch will be disengaged for the following conditions

1. Ambient air temperature is less than 1°C (35°F).
2. A/C compressor temperature switch contacts are open.
3. Throttle position is 100 percent.
4. The A/C low pressure switch is open.
5. A/C high side pressure is more than 1931 kPa.
6. A/C low side pressure is less than 151 kPa (22 psi).
7. Engine coolant temperature (ECT) is more than 124°C.
8. Engine speed is more than 5,800 RPM.
9. Transmission shift
10. PCM detects excessive torque load.
11. PCM detects insufficient idle quality.
12. PCM detects a hard launch condition.

Auxiliary Heating and A/C Operation

The auxiliary air temperature switch is a rotary knob switch. Turning the air temperature switch to the warmest position diverts most of the airflow through the heater core, which increases the outlet air temperature. Turning the air temperature switch to the coolest position diverts most of the airflow around the heater core, which decreases the outlet air temperature.

Engine Coolant

Engine coolant is the essential element of the heating system. The thermostat controls the normal engine operating coolant temperature. The thermostat also creates a restriction for the cooling system that promotes a positive coolant flow and helps prevent cavitation.

Coolant enters the heater core through the inlet heater hose, in a pressurized state. The heater core is located inside the HVAC module. The ambient air drawn through the HVAC module absorbs the heat of the coolant flowing through the heater core. Heated air is distributed to the passenger compartment, through the HVAC module, for passenger comfort. Opening or closing the air temperature door controls the amount of heat delivered to the passenger compartment. The coolant exits the heater core through the return heater hose and recirculated back through the engine cooling system.

A/C Cycle

Refrigerant is the key element in an air conditioning system. R-134a is presently the only EPA approved refrigerant for automotive use. R-134a is an very low temperature gas that can transfer the undesirable heat and moisture from the passenger compartment to the outside air.

The A/C compressor is belt driven and operates when the magnetic clutch is engaged. The compressor builds pressure on the vapor refrigerant. Compressing the refrigerant also adds heat to the refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged from the compressor, through the discharge hose, and forced to flow to the condenser and then through the balance of the A/C system. The A/C system is mechanically protected with the use of a high pressure relief valve. If the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor were to fail or if the refrigerant system becomes restricted and refrigerant pressure continued to rise, the high pressure relief will pop open and release refrigerant from the system.

Compressed refrigerant enters the condenser in a high temperature, high pressure vapor state. As the refrigerant flows through the condenser, the heat of the refrigerant is transferred to the ambient air passing through the condenser. Cooling the refrigerant causes the refrigerant to condense and change from a vapor to a liquid state.

The condenser is located in front of the radiator for maximum heat transfer. The condenser is made of aluminum tubing and aluminum cooling fins, which allows rapid heat transfer for the refrigerant. The semi-cooled liquid refrigerant exits the condenser and flows through the liquid line, to the orifice tube.

The orifice tube is located in the liquid line between the condenser and the evaporator. The orifice tube is the dividing point for the high and the low pressure sides of the A/C system. As the refrigerant passes through the orifice tube, the pressure on the refrigerant is lowered. Due to the pressure differential on the liquid refrigerant, the refrigerant will begin to vaporize at the orifice tube. The orifice tube also meters the amount of liquid refrigerant that can flow into the evaporator.

Refrigerant exiting the orifice tube flows into the evaporator core in a low pressure, liquid state. Ambient air is drawn through the HVAC module and passes through the evaporator core. Warm and moist air will cause the liquid refrigerant boil inside of the evaporator core. The boiling refrigerant absorbs heat from the ambient air and draws moisture onto the evaporator. The refrigerant exits the evaporator through the suction line and back to the compressor, in a vapor state, and completing the A/C cycle of heat removal. At the compressor, the refrigerant is compressed again and the cycle of heat removal is repeated.

The conditioned air is distributed through the HVAC module for passenger comfort. The heat and moisture removed from the passenger compartment will also change form, or condense, and is discharged from the HVAC module as water.

A/C Cycle with Auxiliary

The auxiliary A/C system operates from the vehicles primary A/C system. The front or primary A/C system must be ON to allow the rear A/C system to function.

Refrigerant is the key element in an air conditioning system. R-134a is presently the only EPA approved refrigerant for automotive use. R-134a is an very low temperature gas that can transfer the undesirable heat and moisture from the passenger compartment to the outside air.

The A/C system used on this vehicle is a non cycling system. Non cycling A/C systems use a high pressure switch to protect the A/C system from excessive pressure. The high pressure switch will OPEN the electrical signal, to the compressor clutch, in the event that the refrigerant pressure becomes excessive. After the high and low side of the A/C system pressure equalize, the high pressure switch will CLOSE. Closing the high pressure switch will complete the electrical circuit to the compressor clutch. The A/C system is also mechanically protected with the use of a high pressure relief valve. If the high pressure switch were to fail or if the refrigerant system becomes restricted and refrigerant pressure continued to rise, the high pressure relief will pop open and release refrigerant from the system.

The A/C compressor is belt driven and operates when the magnetic clutch is engaged. The compressor builds pressure on the vapor refrigerant. Compressing the refrigerant also adds heat to the refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged from the compressor, through the discharge hose, and forced to flow to the condenser and then through the balance of the A/C system.

Compressed refrigerant enters the condenser in a high temperature, high pressure vapor state. As the refrigerant flows through the condenser, the heat of the refrigerant is transferred to the ambient air passing through the condenser. Cooling the refrigerant causes the refrigerant to condense and change from a vapor to a liquid state.

The condenser is located in front of the radiator for maximum heat transfer. The condenser is made of aluminum tubing and aluminum cooling fins, which allows rapid heat transfer for the refrigerant. The semi-cooled liquid refrigerant exits the condenser and flows through the liquid line. The liquid line flow is split and the liquid refrigerant flows to both the front or primary A/C system, and to the liquid line for the rear A/C system.

The liquid refrigerant, flowing to the rear A/C system, flows into the rear thermal expansion value (TXV). The rear TXV is located at the rear evaporator inlet. The TXV is the dividing point for the high and the low pressure sides of the rear A/C system. As the refrigerant passes through the TXV, the pressure on the refrigerant is lowered. Due to the pressure differential on the liquid refrigerant, the refrigerant will begin to boil at the expansion device. The TXV also meters the amount of liquid refrigerant that can flow into the evaporator.

Refrigerant exiting the TXV flows into the evaporator core in a low pressure, liquid state. Ambient air is drawn through the rear A/C module and passes through the evaporator core. Warm and moist air will cause the liquid refrigerant boil inside of the evaporator core. The boiling refrigerant absorbs heat from the ambient air and draws moisture onto the evaporator. The refrigerant exits the evaporator through the suction line and back to the primary A/C systems suction line. Refrigerant in the primary A/C system suction line flows back to the compressor, in a vapor state, and completes the A/C cycle of heat removal. At the compressor, the refrigerant is compressed again and the cycle of heat removal is repeated.

The conditioned air is distributed through the rear A/C module for passenger comfort. The heat and moisture removed from the rear passenger compartment will also change form, or condense, and is discharged from the rear A/C module as water.

Special Tools

Illustration Tool Number/ Description GE 48997 A/C POE Oil Injector (HP2) J 26549-E Orifice Tube Remover J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector J 41425 A/C Line Repair Kit J 41447 R-134A A/C Tracer Dye - Box of 24 J 42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp J 43181 Heater Line Q.C. Release Tool J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center J 43872 Fluorescent Dye Cleaner J 45037 A/C PAG Oil Injector (Non-HP2) J 45268 Flush Adapter Kit J 46297 A/C Dye Injector Kit J 46297-12 Replacement Dye Cartridges

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See also:
• Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
• Strategy Based Diagnosis
• Diagnostic Procedure Instructions
• Component Connector End Views
• Air Delivery Description and Operation
• Air Temperature Description and Operation
• Circuit Testing
• Connector Repairs
• Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
• Wiring Repairs
• Control Module References
• Diagnostic Repair Verification
• Mode Valve Actuator Replacement
• Sensor Resistance Table
• Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement (Non-HP2)
• Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
• Checking Aftermarket Accessories
• Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System
• Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
• Odor Diagnosis
• Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate Replacement (Cadillac)
• Accessory Switch Replacement (Except Cadillac)
• Fastener Caution
• Instrument Panel Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement
• Actuator Recalibration
• Rear Quarter Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side (Standard Wheelbase)
• DTC B0413, B0423, B0433, B3779, or B3782
• Air Temperature Description and Operation
• Air Delivery Description and Operation
• Actuator Recalibration