Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Transfer Case All sections

Transfer Case - Bw 4474 Cadillac ATS I

Transfer Case 78 illustrations ~10743 words

Approximate Fluid Capacities

ApplicationSpecification
MetricEnglish
Transfer Case Fluid - Mobil LT0.78 L0.80 qt

Approximate Fluid Capacities

Fastener Tightening Specifications

ApplicationSpecification
MetricEnglish
Coil Nut10 N.m89 lb in
Fluid Temperature Sensor22 N.m16 lb ft
Oil Baffle Bolt8 N.m70 lb in
Oil Delivery Tube Fitting6 N.m53 lb in
Oil Drain Plug25 N.m18 lb ft
Oil Fill Plug15 N.m11 lb ft
Oil Pump Bolt10 N.m89 lb in
Rear Output Shaft Flange Nut160 N.m118 lb ft
Transfer Case Half Bolt36 N.m27 lb ft
Transfer Case Stud11 N.m97 lb in
Vibration Dampener Bolt36 N.m27 lb ft
Wiring Harness Clip Bolt36 N.m27 lb ft

Fastener Tightening Specifications

Transfer Case Mechanical Specifications

ApplicationSpecification
MetricEnglish
Clutch Coil Resistance2.5-3.5 ohms @ 20°C (68°F)

Transfer Case Mechanical Specifications

Spacer and Shim Specifications

ApplicationSpecificationStamp
MetricEnglish
Transfer Case All-Wheel Drive Clutch Shim4.50-4.600.177-0.18179
4.70-4.800.185-0.18982
4.90-5.000.193-0.19783
5.10-5.200.200-0.20584
5.30-5.400.209-0.21385
5.50-5.600.216-0.22086
5.70-5.800.224-0.22887

Spacer and Shim Specifications

Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers

ApplicationType of MaterialGM Part Number
United StatesCanada
Case Half Sealing SurfacesSealant1234628610953472
Oil Drain Plug ThreadsSealant1234600410953480
Oil Fill Plug ThreadsSealant1234600410953480
Oil Pump Cover Bolt ThreadsThreadlocker1234538210953489
Rear Output Shaft and Flange SplinesSealant1234600410953480
Transfer Case Fluid - Mobil LTTransfer Case Fluid8886195088861951

Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: All Wheel Drive (F46)

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Case Components
CalloutComponent Name
1Transfer Case Vibration Dampener Bolt - Model Dependent
2Transfer Case Vibration Dampener - Model Dependent
3Transfer Case Oil Fill Plug
4Transfer Case Oil Fill Plug Seal
5Rear Case Half
6Oil Delivery Tube Fitting
7Oil Delivery Tube- Model Dependent
8Oil Delivery Tube Fitting Clip
9Transfer Case Oil Baffle
10Transfer Case Oil Baffle Bolt
11Transfer Case Oil Pump Screen
12Transfer Case Half Locating Pin
13Transfer Case Pump Plug
14Transfer Case Oil Drain Plug
15Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor
16Transfer Case Half Bolt
17Transfer Case Input Shaft Seal
18Transfer Case Vent
19Transfer Case Stud
20Transfer Case Front Output Shaft
21Transfer Case Front Output Shaft Seal Dirt Deflector
22Transfer Case Front Output Shaft Retaining Ring
23Transfer Case Front Output Shaft Seal
24Front Case Half
25Transfer Case Oil Baffle
26Transfer Case Oil Baffle Bolt
27Oil Pump Shaft
28Transfer Case Oil Pump Assembly
29Transfer Case Oil Pump Seal
30Transfer Case Oil Pump Cover
31Strap
32Transfer Case Oil Pump Bolt
33Two/Four Wheel Drive Inline Wiring Connector
34Coil Nut
35Transfer Case Rear Output Shaft Rear Bearing
36Transfer Case Rear Output Shaft Seal
37Transfer Case Rear Output Shaft Seal Dirt Deflector
38Transfer Case Rear Output Shaft Flange
39Rear Output Shaft Flange O-ring Seal
40Transfer Case Rear Output Shaft Flange Washer
41Transfer Case Rear Output Shaft Flange Nut
42Wiring Harness Clip - Model Dependent
43Wiring Harness Clip Bolt - Model Dependent

Scheme 3

Scheme 3: Internal Components
CalloutComponent Name
1Oil Distribution Hub
2Oil Distribution Hub Seals
3Transfer Case Four Wheel Drive Clutch Shim
4Transfer Case Four Wheel Drive Clutch Housing Bearing
5Transfer Case Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil
6Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Housing
7Transfer Case Apply Cam Ball
8Transfer Case Apply Cam
9Transfer Case Four Wheel Drive Clutch Spring
10Transfer Case Two / Four Wheel Drive Clutch Retainer Ring
11Armature
12Transfer Case Front Drive Axle Clutch Assembly
13Pressure Plate
14Friction Plate
15Separator Plate
16Clutch Hub
17Thrust Washer
18Clutch Drum
19Thrust Bearing
20Transfer Case Input Shaft Spacer
21Transfer Case Input Gear Bearing
22Input Gear
23Transfer Case Input Shaft Thrust Bearing Washer
24Transfer Case Input Shaft Thrust Bearing
25Transfer Case Input Shaft
26Input Shaft Cup Plug
27Transfer Case Input Bearing
28Transfer Case Input Shaft Front Bearing Retainer Ring (Inner)
29Transfer Case Input Shaft Front Bearing Retainer Ring (Outer)
30Idler Gear Front Bearing Race
31Idler Gear Front Bearing
32Idler Gear
33Idler Gear Rear Bearing
34Idler Gear Rear Bearing Race
35Idler Gear Bearing Shim
36Transfer Case Front Output Shaft Rear Bearing
37Front Output Shaft Gear
38Transfer Case Front Output Shaft Front Bearing

Diagnostic Code Index

DTCDescription
DTC C038CDTC C038C Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Not Programmed
DTC C0399DTC C0399 01 Transfer Case Clutch Control Circuit Short To Battery DTC C0399 02 Transfer Case Clutch Control Circuit Short To Ground DTC C0399 04 Transfer Case Clutch Control Circuit Open
DTC C0401DTC C0401 03 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Voltage DTC C0401 07 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit High Voltage DTC C0401 08 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Performance - Signal Invalid
DTC P0562 or P0563DTC P0562 00 System Voltage Low Voltage DTC P0563 00 System Voltage High Voltage
DTC P0601-P0604 or P062FDTC P0601 00 Control Module Read Only Memory Performance DTC P0604 00 Control Module Random Access Memory Performance DTC P062F 00 Control Module Long Term Memory Performance
DTC P0641DTC P0641 00 5 V Reference 1 Circuit

DIAGNOSTIC CODE INDEX

Diagnostic Instructions

  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

  1. This is an internal fault detection of the transfer case control module. No external circuits are involved.
  2. This DTC is set anytime the transfer case control module is replaced or reprogrammed.
  3. The Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function must be performed to clear this code.

Conditions for Running the DTC

  1. Engine ON.
  2. System voltage 9-18 V.
  3. The diagnostic is run 5 s after engine ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

  1. The transfer case control module detects an invalid transfer case clutch identifier number in memory.
  2. The valid production transfer case clutch identifier numbers are 1-9.
  3. The valid service transfer case clutch calibration identification number is 9.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

  1. The K69 Transfer Case Control Module defaults to transfer case clutch identifier number 9 performance.
  2. The SERVICE 4WD indicator will NOT illuminate.
  3. Failure records will be recorded.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The K69 Transfer Case Control Module clears the DTC once the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function has been successfully performed.

Diagnostic Aids

  1. Any time the clutch pack assembly, the K69 Transfer Case Control Module, or the transfer case assembly has been replaced, the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function needs to be run.
  2. If power is lost during Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset, the transfer case control module may get stuck in a programming loop and will not be able to update. If this occurs, and the DTC resets, replace the transfer case control module.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF. It may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down.
  2. Engine running for at least 1 minute.
  3. Verify that DTC C038C is not set. If the DTC is set Perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If the DTC is not set
  4. All OK.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for K69 Transfer Case Control Module replacement, setup, and programming
  2. «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) for Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to BatterySignal Performance
ControlC0399 02C0399 04C0399 01
Low ReferenceC0399 02C0399 04C0399 01

The transfer case normally operates in 2WD mode. When all wheel drive (AWD) is requested, the transfer case control module sends 12 volts to the transfer case clutch coil via the clutch coil control circuit. This engages the transfer case clutch assembly through a ball and cam apply system. The transfer case clutch coil is controlled by a high and low side driver. Both circuits must be activated to engage the system.

  1. Engine ON.
  2. System voltage 8.5-18.0 V.
  3. High side and low side drivers must be commanded OFF.
  4. These DTC's run during transfer case control module power up.

C0399 01

The voltage detected by the transfer case control module, on the control circuit and the low reference circuit when both the high side driver and the low side driver are off, is greater than 3.9 V for greater than 5 s.

C0399 02

The voltage detected by the transfer case control module, on the control circuit and the low reference circuit, when both the high side driver and the low side driver are off, is 0.00 V for greater than 5 s.

C0399 04

The voltage detected by the transfer case control module is greater than 0.9 V on the control circuit when the high side driver is off, and 0.0 V on the low reference circuit when the low side driver is off for greater than 5 s.

  1. The transfer case will be in 2WD mode while the fault is present.
  2. AWD disabled.
  3. The SERVICE AWD indicator remains illuminated for the remainder of the current ignition cycle.
  4. The transfer case control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure in the Failure Records.
  1. The transfer case control module clears the DTC once the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present.
  2. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault present.
  3. All DTCs can be cleared using a scan tool.
  4. Clearing DTCs will also clear failure records.
  1. Check failure records for further information on the conditions present when this DTC set.
  2. Make sure system voltage is above 9.0 volts as Special Functions will not work correctly if the system is below this voltage.
  3. The default actions for DTC P0562 or P0563 may cause this DTC to set.
  4. The transfer case drain plug is a good source for ground.
  5. EL-49742 harness is a good source for B+ and ground.
  6. The transfer case drain plug is a good source for ground.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

DTC Type Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Special Tools

J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit

  1. Ignition ON, engine OFF.
  2. Verify DTC C0399 is only set as a history DTC. If the DTC is set as current Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the DTC is set as history
  3. Visually inspect each connector terminal of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module connector for damage or corrosion. If damage or corrosion exists Repair as necessary. If damage or corrosion does not exist
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. The DTC should not set. If the DTC sets Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the DTC does not set
  5. All OK.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the M71 Transfer Case Clutch Coil.
  2. Test for 3.4-3.9 V between the control circuit, terminal A, and ground. If less than 3.4 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Test for less than 10 ohms in control circuit end to end. If 10 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 10 ohms Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground in the circuit. If infinite resistance Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit, terminal 5, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module harness connector X1. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If greater than 3.9 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Ignition ON, engine OFF. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit and ground. If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit. If less than 1 V Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit, terminal 5, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module harness connector X1. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If between 3.4-3.9 V
  3. Test for 3.4-3.9 V between the control circuit, terminal A, and the low reference circuit, terminal B. If less than 3.4 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Test for less than 10 ohms in the low reference circuit end to end. If 10 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 10 ohms Test for infinite resistance between the low reference circuit and ground. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground in the circuit. If infinite resistance Test for infinite resistance between the low reference circuit, terminal 4, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module harness connector X1. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If greater than 3.9 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Ignition ON, engine OFF. Test for less than 1 V between the low reference circuit and ground. If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit. If less than 1 V Test for infinite resistance between the low reference circuit, terminal 4, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module harness connector X1. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If between 3.4-3.9 V
  4. Control circuit, low reference, and K69 Transfer Case Control Module OK.

Component Testing

M71 Transfer Case Clutch Coil

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the M71 Transfer Case Clutch Coil.
  2. Test for 2.5-3.5 ohms between the control circuit, terminal A, and the low reference circuit, terminal B. If not between 2.5-3.5 ohms Replace the M71 Transfer Case Clutch Coil and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If between 2.5-3.5 ohms
  3. M71 Transfer Case Clutch Coil OK.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for transfer case control module replacement, setup, and programming
  2. «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) for the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function
  3. «Transfer Case Assembly Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474)
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
5 V ReferenceP0641P0641P0641P0641
Low ReferenceC0401 03C0401 07C0401 08

The transfer case fluid temperature sensor is a thermistor. The transfer case control module supplies a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit to the sensor. When the transfer case fluid is cold, the sensor resistance is high and the transfer case control module senses a low signal voltage on the low reference circuit. As the transfer case fluid warms, the sensor resistance lowers and the transfer case control module senses higher voltage on the low reference circuit. The transfer case control module uses this information to modify all-wheel drive duty cycle.

  1. Engine ON for at least 5 s.
  2. System voltage is 8.5-18.0 V.
  3. DTC P0641 is not set.
  4. DTC C0401 03 and DTC C401 08 run continuously.
  5. DTC C0401 07 runs at key ON provided there has been an engine off period of at least 10 minutes prior to the key ON.

C0401 03

  1. Vehicle speed greater than 73 kph (45 mph) for 5 minutes during an ignition cycle. Time at speed does not have to be continuous.
  2. The transfer case control module detects that the transfer case temperature is less than -40°C (-40°F) (0.03 V). (Sensor stuck LOW).
  3. This DTC runs continuously.

C0401 07

  1. Engine off time since last engine ON, 10 minutes.
  2. The transfer case control module detects that the transfer case temperature is greater than 149°C (300°F) (4.97 V). (Sensor stuck HIGH).
  3. This DTC runs at transfer case control module power up.

C0401 08

  1. The transfer case control module detects an abrupt transfer case temperature change of greater than 20°C (36°F) per second with the low reference stuck high or stuck low for 5 s.
  2. This DTC runs continuously.
  1. Transfer case defaults to 2WD.
  2. The transfer case fluid temperature will default to estimated values based on engine intake air temperature and transmission fluid temperature.
  3. Failure record recorded.
  4. The SERVICE AWD indicator will NOT illuminate.
  5. The AWD OFF indicator will illuminate if due to an actual overheat condition.
  1. The transfer case shift control module clears the active DTC once the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present.
  2. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault present.
  3. All DTCs can be cleared using a scan tool.
  4. Clearing DTCs will also clear failure records.
  1. Check failure records for further information on the conditions present when this DTC set.
  2. If the transfer case oil temperature sensor circuits are open or have high resistance the scan tool will indicate -40°C (-40°F).
  3. If the transfer case oil temperature circuits are shorted to voltage the scan tool will read 154°C (300°F).
  4. If the transfer case fluid temperature DTC is set due to an actual overheat condition, and not an electrical fault, the SERVICE AWD indicator will NOT illuminate, but the AWD OFF indicator WILL illuminate for as long as the temperature stays above the 135°C (275°F) thermal reset threshold.
  5. Once corrected, you must power down the K69 transfer case control module in order to clear this code.
  6. EL-49742 harness is a good source for B+ and ground.
  7. The transfer case drain plug is a good source for ground.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

DTC Type Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

  1. Ignition ON, Engine OFF.
  2. Verify DTC P0641 is NOT set. If DTC P0641 is set Diagnose DTC P0641 first. Refer to «DTC P0641»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) . If DTC P0641 is NOT set
  3. Verify the transfer case 5V Reference parameter remains between 4.875-5.125 V. If NOT between 4.875-5.125 V Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If between 4.875-5.125 V
  4. Verify the transfer case 5V Reference Circuit Status parameter displays OK. If the transfer case 5V Reference Circuit Status parameter does NOT display OK Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the transfer case 5V Reference Circuit Status parameter does display OK
  5. Verify DTC C0401 is only set as a history DTC. If the DTC is set as current Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the DTC is set as history
  6. Verify the integrity of each connector terminal of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module connector and the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor connector for damage or corrosion. Repair as necessary.
  7. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
  8. Verify the DTC C0401 does not set. If the DTC sets Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the DTC does not set
  9. All OK.
  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor.
  2. Test for 4.875-5.125 V between the transfer case 5 V reference circuit terminal A, and ground. If less than 4.875 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit, K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness terminal 9, and body ground. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground in the circuit. If infinite resistance Test for less than 2 ohms in the 5 V reference circuit end to end. If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 2 ohms Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit, terminal 9, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness connector. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset Function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If greater than 5.125 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit, terminal 9, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness connector. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset Function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If between 4.875-5.125 V
  3. Test for 4.875-5.125 V between the transfer case 5 V reference circuit terminal A, and the low reference circuit terminal B. If less than 4.875 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the low reference circuit, K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness terminal 1, and body ground. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground in the circuit. If infinite resistance Test for less than 2 ohms in the low reference circuit end to end. If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 2 ohms Test for infinite resistance between the low reference circuit, terminal 1, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness connector. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset Function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If greater than 5.125 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the low reference circuit, terminal 1, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness connector. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset Function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If between 4.875-5.125 V
  4. 5 V reference circuit, transfer case oil temperature sensor low reference circuit, and the transfer case control module OK.

B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor

  1. Ignition ON, engine OFF.
  2. Record the value from the Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor parameter.
  3. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor.
  4. Ignition ON, engine OFF.
  5. Verify the scan tool Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor parameter displays -40°C/-40°F. If the parameter does NOT display -40°C/-40°F Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the parameter does display -40°C/-40°F
  6. Using a fused jumper, jump the 5 V reference circuit terminal A to the low reference circuit terminal B at the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor connector.
  7. Verify the scan tool Calculated Transfer Case Clutch Temperature parameter displays 154°C/300°F. If less than 154°C/300°F Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If greater than 154°C/300°F Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If 154°C/300°F
  8. Test the resistance between the 5 V reference circuit terminal A and the low reference circuit terminal B at the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor. Refer to the Temperature Versus Resistance table below for the resistance values at various temperatures. If the resistance is outside the specified range Replace the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor. If the resistance is within the specified range
  9. B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor OK.
Temp (°C/°F)OhmsNominal
40/-4095000-10600100865
20/-427000-300028582
0/329000-98009400
20/683400-37003500
30/862400-21002240
40/1041400-16001465
50/1221100-900980
60/140600-800670
80/176300-400330
100/210150-200180

Temperature Versus Resistance

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for transfer case control module replacement, setup, and programming
  2. «Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474)
  3. «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) for Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function information
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
Battery Positive VoltageP0562 00P0562 00P0563 00
Run/Crank Ignition 1 VoltageP0562 00P0562 00P0563 00
GroundP0562 00

This DTC is set up to detect a high or low voltage situation. This could indicate a vehicle issue in which all electrical components would be affected. It could also be transfer case control module specific due to poor power or ground connections.

  1. Ignition ON.
  2. System voltage is 6.0-18.0 volts.
  3. The diagnostic is run 5 s after engine ON.

P0562 00

System voltage less than 8.5 V.

P0563 00

System voltage greater than 18.0 V.

  1. The vehicle will default to 2WD while the fault is present.
  2. The AWD OFF indicator will be illuminated.
  3. Failure records will be recorded.
  4. If the voltage drops below 7 V, the transfer case control module will go offline and a Service AWD indicator will then be illuminated because the transfer case control module will no longer be transmitting on the Serial Data Line.
  1. The transfer case control module clears the DTC if the conditions for setting the DTC are not currently present.
  2. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault present.
  3. All DTCs can be cleared using a scan tool.
  4. Clearing DTCs will also clear failure records.
  1. Check failure records for further information on the conditions present when this DTC set.
  2. Check other modules for voltage related DTCs as this may indicate a system wide voltage issue.
  3. High voltage is likely a vehicle issue, such as an alternator problem, or the vehicle has been hooked up improperly during a jump start or overcharged with a battery charger.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

DTC Type Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

  1. Ignition ON, engine OFF.
  2. Verify that the transfer case control module fuse, fuse 31 (X53A rear body fuse block) is NOT open. If the fuse is OPEN Test the battery positive voltage circuit, K69 Transfer Case Control Module harness X2 terminal C, for a short to ground. If the fuse is OK
  3. Verify that the IP Body Ign fuse, fuse 47 (X50A fuse block - underhood) is NOT open. If the fuse is OPEN Test the Run/Crank Ignition 1 voltage circuit, K69 Transfer Case Control Module harness X1 terminal 3, for a short to ground. If the fuse is OK
  4. Verify DTC B0151A, B151C, B1527, P0621, P0622, P0625 or P0626 is not set. If any of the DTCs are set Diagnose that DTC first. Refer to «Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-trouble-code-dtc-list) for further diagnosis. If none of the DTCs are set
  5. Verify that the scan tool transfer case control module voltage signal parameter displays B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V). If the parameter does not display B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V) Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the parameter does display B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V)
  6. Verify DTC P0562 or P0563 is only set as a history DTC. If the DTC is set as current Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the DTC is set as history
  7. Visually inspect each connector terminal of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module connector for damage or corrosion. Repair as necessary.
  8. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. The DTC should not set. If the DTC sets Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the DTC does not set
  9. All OK.
  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module.
  2. Test for less than 10 ohms between the ground circuit terminal D and ground. If 10 ohms or greater Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 10 ohms
  3. Test for B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V) between the battery positive voltage circuit terminal C, and the ground circuit terminal D. If less than B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V) Remove the transfer case control module fuse, X53A rear body fuse block. Test for less than 10 ohms in the battery positive voltage circuit end to end. If 10 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 10 ohms Test for infinite resistance between the battery positive voltage circuit and a good ground. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground in the circuit. If infinite resistance Test for infinite resistance between the battery positive voltage circuit, terminal C and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module harness connector X2. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V)
  4. Disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module.
  5. Ignition ON, engine ON.
  6. Test for B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V) between the Run/Crank Ignition 1 Voltage circuit terminal 3 and ground. If less than B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V) Test for less than 10 ohms in the Run/Crank Ignition 1 Voltage circuit end to end. If 10 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 10 ohms Test for infinite resistance between the Run/Crank Ignition 1 Voltage circuit, terminal 3 and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module harness connector. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If greater than B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V) Test the charging system for proper operation. Refer to «Charging System Test»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) . If B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V)
  7. Battery positive voltage circuit, ground circuit, and K69 Transfer Case Control Module OK.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for transfer case control module replacement, setup, and programming
  2. «Power Mode Mismatch»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) to verify relays are operating properly
  3. «DTC B1325, B1330, B1517, C0800, P0560, P0562, or P0563»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) to verify the system voltage is within normal operating range
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

This is an internal fault detection of the K69 transfer case control module. This fault is handled inside the K69 transfer case control module. No external circuits are involved.

At each power-up, the K69 transfer case control module runs a self-test on the following

  1. EEPROM Checksum
  2. ROM Checksum
  3. RAM Checksum
  1. Engine ON.
  2. System voltage 8.5-18 V
  3. Diagnostic run continuously - DTC P0601 only
  4. Diagnostic run at transfer case control module power up - DTCs P0604 and P062F

P0601

The read only memory (ROM), or the masked ROM, of the transfer case control module has failed the Checksum test indicating that the data is not currently valid.

P0604

The random access memory (RAM) of the transfer case control module has failed an operational test indicating that some portions of RAM are non-functional.

P062F

The critical operational parameters stored in the EEPROM of the transfer case control module have failed the Checksum test indicating invalid data.

P0601 and P0604

  1. DTCs P0601 and P0604 are Type C DTCs.
  2. The transfer case will default to 2WD High for the remainder of the current ignition cycle.
  3. No further range changes shall be allowed.
  4. The SERVICE AWD indicator remains illuminated for the remainder of the current ignition cycle.
  5. The transfer case control module will store freeze frame data.

P062F

  1. DTC P062F is a Type C DTC.
  2. Default Long Term Memory Values will be used.
  3. The SERVICE AWD indicator will NOT illuminate.
  4. The transfer case control module will store freeze frame data.

DTCs P0601, P0604, and P062F are Type C DTCs.

  1. DTC P0601 detects a non-volatile memory write error (ROM).
  2. DTC P0604 detects the wrong copy of non-volatile memory in RAM or a RAM read/write failure.
  3. DTC P062F detects a corruption of the EPROM/Flash memory.
  4. Low voltage or a momentary loss of power or ground to the transfer case control module may cause a DTC to set. Verify the following: The battery cables are clean and tight, and the battery is fully charged. Refer to «Battery Inspection/Test»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#battery-charging-system-and-starting-system) . The transfer case control module ground circuits do not have an open or high resistance. The transfer case control module power circuits do not have an open, short to ground, or high resistance.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

DTC Type Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

  1. Ignition OFF for at least 1 minute to allow for the complete shutdown of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Engine ON.
  2. Verify that DTC P0601, DTC P0604, or DTC P062F is only set as a history DTC. If any of the DTC's are set as current Program the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Refer to «Control Module References»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) . Verify none of the DTC's reset. If any of the DTC's reset, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Refer to «Control Module References»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) If none of the DTC's reset All OK. If any of the DTC's are set as history
  3. Visually inspect each connector terminal of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module connector for damage or corrosion. Repair as necessary.
  4. Clear DTC P0601, DTC P0604, or DTC P062F from history.
  5. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. The DTC should not set. If any of the DTC's set Replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Refer to «Control Module References»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) . If none of the DTC's set
  6. All OK.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for K69 Transfer Case Control Module replacement, setup, and programming

  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
CircuitShort to GroundOpen/High ResistanceShort to VoltageSignal Performance
5 V ReferenceP0641P0641P0641P0641
Low ReferenceC0401 03C0401 07C0401 08

The transfer case fluid temperature sensor is a thermistor. The transfer case control module supplies a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit to the sensor. When the transfer case fluid is cold, the sensor resistance is high and the transfer case control module senses a low signal voltage on the low reference circuit. As the transfer case fluid warms, the sensor resistance lowers and the transfer case control module senses higher voltage on the low reference circuit. The transfer case control module uses this information to modify all-wheel drive duty cycle.

  1. Engine ON for at least 5 s.
  2. System voltage is 8.5-18.0 V.
  3. DTC P0641 runs continuously.

Transfer case oil temperature 5 V reference voltage NOT 4.875-5.125 V.

  1. DTC P0641 is a type C DTC.
  2. The transfer case fluid temperature will default to estimated values based on engine intake air temperature and transmission fluid temperature.
  3. Failure record recorded.
  4. The Service AWD indicator will NOT illuminate.
  1. DTC P0641 is a type C DTC.
  2. The transfer case control module clears an active DTC once the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault present.
  4. All DTCs can be cleared using a scan tool.
  5. Clearing DTCs will also clear failure records.
  1. Check failure records for further information on the conditions present when this DTC set.
  2. If the transfer case oil temperature sensor circuits are open, or have high resistance, the scan tool will indicate -40°C/-40°F.
  3. If the transfer case oil temperature circuits are shorted to voltage, the scan tool will read 154°C/300°F.
  4. This fault will likely not be noticed by the driver. However, you can address this fault by looking at the transfer case 5 V reference parameter on the scan tool. The voltage should never be below 4.875 volts or above 5.125 volts.
  5. Once corrected, you must power down the K69 Transfer Case Control Module in order to clear this code.
  6. The transfer case drain plug is a good source for ground.
  7. EL-49742 harness is a good source for B+ and ground.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

DTC Type Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Note. This fault will not likely be noticed by the driver.

  1. Verify the scan tool transfer case 5 V Reference parameter remains between 4.875-5.125 V. If NOT 4.875-5.125 V Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If 4.875-5.125 V
  2. Verify the scan tool transfer case 5 V Reference Circuit Status parameter displays OK. If the transfer case 5 V Reference Circuit Status parameter does NOT display OK Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the transfer case 5 V Reference Circuit Status parameter does display OK
  3. Verify DTC P0641 is only set as a history DTC. If the DTC is set as current Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the DTC is set as history
  4. Verify the integrity of each connector terminal of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module connector and the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor connector for damage or corrosion. Repair as necessary.
  5. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. The DTC should not set. If the DTC sets Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the DTC does not set
  6. All OK.
  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor.
  2. Test for 4.875-5.125 V between the transfer case 5 V reference circuit terminal A, and ground. If less than 4.875 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit, K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness terminal 9, and body ground. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground in the circuit. If infinite resistance Test for less than 2 ohms in the 5 V reference circuit end to end. If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 2 ohms Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit, terminal 9, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness connector. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset Function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If greater than 5.125 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the 5 V reference circuit, terminal 9, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness connector. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset Function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If between 4.875-5.125 V
  3. Test for 4.875-5.125 V between the transfer case 5 V reference circuit terminal A, and the low reference circuit terminal B. If less than 4.875 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the low reference circuit, K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness terminal 1, and body ground. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground in the circuit. If infinite resistance Test for less than 2 ohms in the low reference circuit end to end. If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. If less than 2 ohms Test for infinite resistance between the low reference circuit, terminal 1, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness connector. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset Function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If greater than 5.125 V Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 Transfer Case Control Module. Test for infinite resistance between the low reference circuit, terminal 1, and all other pins of the K69 Transfer Case Control Module X1 harness connector. If less than infinite resistance, repair the shorted together condition in the affected circuits. If infinite resistance, replace the K69 Transfer Case Control Module and perform the Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset Function. Refer to «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) . If between 4.875-5.125 V
  4. 5 V reference circuit, transfer case oil temperature sensor low reference circuit, and the transfer case control module OK.

B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor

  1. Ignition ON, engine OFF.
  2. Record the value from the Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor parameter.
  3. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor.
  4. Ignition ON, engine OFF.
  5. Verify the scan tool Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor parameter displays -40°C/-40°F. If the parameter does NOT display -40°C/-40°F Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If the parameter does display -40°C/-40°F
  6. Using a fused jumper, jump the 5 V reference circuit terminal A to the low reference circuit terminal B at the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature sensor connector.
  7. Verify the scan tool Calculated Transfer Case Clutch Temperature parameter displays 154°C/300°F. If less than 154°C/300°F Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If greater than 154°C/300°F Refer to Circuit/System Testing. If 154°C/300°F
  8. Test the resistance between the 5 V reference circuit, terminal A and the low reference circuit, terminal B. Refer to the Temperature Versus Resistance table below for the resistance values at various temperatures. If the resistance is outside the specified range Replace the B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor. If the resistance is within the specified range
  9. B109 Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor OK.
Temp (°C/°F)OhmsNominal
40/-4095000-10600100865
20/-427000-300028582
0/329000-98009400
20/683400-37003500
30/862400-21002240
40/1041400-16001465
50/1221100-900980
60/140600-800670
80/176300-400330
100/210150-200180

Temperature Versus Resistance

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. «Control Module References»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) for K69 Transfer Case Control Module replacement, setup, and programming
  2. «Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474)
  3. «Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-scan-tool-information-2-of-2__transfer-case-shift-control-module-scan) for Transfer Case Clutch Identifier Configuration/Reset function information

Strategy Based Diagnostics

Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to Transfer Case Description and Operation .

Visual/Physical Inspection

  1. Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage, or for conditions which could cause the symptom.
  2. Inspect the transfer case for the proper fluid. Refer to «Transfer Case Fluid Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .

Symptom List

Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom

  1. «No Correction for Slip in All-Wheel Drive Mode»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474)
  2. «Service All-Wheel Drive Indicator Always On»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474)
  3. «All-Wheel Drive Off Indicator Always On»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474)
  4. «Transfer Case Popping Noise»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__transfer-case-popping-noise)
  5. «Transfer Case Whine or Rumble Noise»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__transfer-case-whine-or-rumble-noise)
  6. «Transfer Case Clunk During Acceleration and Deceleration»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__transfer-case-clunk-during-acceleration-and)
  7. «Transfer Case Leak Diagnosis»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__transfer-case-leak-diagnosis)
  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

When transfer case is in AWD mode the transfer case control module monitors the front wheel speeds and the rear wheel speeds. When a noticeable difference between the front and rear is seen the transfer case control module sends a PWM voltage to the clutch coil so it can apply the clutch in order to correct a slip condition. The slip condition is the difference in speed between the front and rear axles. The module has a thermal model based system so when the slip correction can not be made when a high percentage PWM signal has been sent, it will disable the system temporarily to prevent damage to the clutches.

  1. Erratic wheel speed sensors can cause this condition to occur. Monitor the wheel speeds using the transfer case scan tool data list.
  2. Make sure system voltage is above 10.5 volts as Special Functions will not work correctly if the system is below this voltage.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

DTC Type Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

  1. Monitor the wheel speed sensors using the transfer case scan tool data list. If the wheel speeds are erratic or there is a large difference between front and rear then diagnose and repair as necessary. Check for EBCM DTCs as they have likely set for wheel speed performance.
  2. While in a parking lot with a scan tool using transfer case special functions go to clutch coupling request and request 100%. Drive the vehicle while making sharp turns, if the vehicle binds on turns this indicates the system is working properly. If it does not bind on turns go to the next step.
  3. If nothing is found with wheel speed performance then the clutches may be excessively worn. Refer to «Transfer Case Disassemble»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .
  4. Repair as necessary.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

If the service indicator needs to be turned on the transfer case shift control module sends a signal via the serial data line to the BCM which then sends a message to the instrument panel asking the I/P to command the Service AWD indicator.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

DTC Type Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

  1. If the Service AWD indicator is on and there are no DTCs, using a scan tool check under transfer case data list to see if the transfer case shift control module is requesting the service AWD indicator. If the module will not communicate check the fuse for the transfer case as this would cause the transfer case control module to drop off the serial data line causing a service indicator.
  2. If the fuse is good check the module power and grounds for proper connections as this could cause the same thing as a blown fuse.
  3. If this checks OK, then check all other U codes that may be set against the transfer case shift control module such as I/P, BCM, PCM, and follow the proper U code diagnostic.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for TCSCM replacement, setup, and programming.

  1. Perform the «Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  2. Review «Strategy Based Diagnosis»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__strategy-based-diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  3. «Diagnostic Procedure Instructions»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/oem-general-information/#vehicle-diagnostic-information-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__diagnostic-procedure-instructions) provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

If the AWD OFF Indicator needs to be turned on the transfer case shift control module sends a signal via the serial data line to the BCM which then sends a message to the instrument panel asking the I/P to command the AWD OFF Indicator. The AWD OFF Indicator is turned on for three reasons, the transfer case has overheated, the transfer case has lost both rear wheel speeds and vehicle speed, the transfer case has lost the front wheel speeds.

Schematic Reference

Connector End View Reference

Electrical Information Reference

  1. «Circuit Testing»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__circuit-testing)
  2. «Connector Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__connector-repairs)
  3. «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__testing-for-intermittent-conditions-and-poor)
  4. «Wiring Repairs»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/body-electrical/#wiring-systems-and-power-management-diagnostic-information-and-procedures__wiring-repairs)

DTC Type Reference

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

  1. Check for any transfer case DTCs and diagnose as necessary.
  2. Check for any U codes which may indicate the reason why wheel speed or vehicle speeds are missing and diagnose as necessary using the U code diagnostics.
  3. Using a scan tool under transfer case data list look at the transfer case oil temperature. If the temperature is at or above 135°C (275°F) determine that the vehicle is not being used beyond its design intent. If this is not the case then the overheat condition may be due to excessively slipping clutches. Allow the transfer case to cool and retest. If the condition persists then disassemble the transfer case and repair as necessary. If an overheating issue is not present go to the next step.
  4. Check the ECM and EBCM for DTCs as these modules will likely have set DTCs due to faulty wheel or vehicle speeds. Follow the proper diagnostics and repair as necessary.

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Transfer Case Popping Noise

CauseCorrection
DEFINITION: A faulty AWD system component or internal transfer case component that causes a LIGHT popping noise WHEN engaging-into or disengaging-out-of AWD. Review the Symptoms - Transfer Case and perform the necessary inspections. Compare the noise to a similar vehicle to see if a normal condition. Identify the source of the noise using chassis ears and refer to the appropriate service manual section. Note specifics such as when the noise is present. Note if the noise is relative to vehicle speed, is noisy on turns, or other specifics. If the source of the noise is the transfer case, inspect for the correct fluid level. Inspect the drain plug for large metal deposits. Small metal flakes and fine metal dust on the plug magnet are to be considered normal.
Transmission Or Transfer Case Mounts Loose Or DamagedRepair or replace the mounts as required.
Propeller Shaft Loose Or DamagedNOTE: A popping noise that increases as vehicle speed increases may be caused by a loose or damage propeller shaft. Inspect and repair the propeller shaft as required.Refer to Symptoms - Propeller Shaft .
Suspension Components WornReplace the suspension components as required. Refer to Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement - Right Side , Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement - Left Side , and Rear Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement .
Front Or Rear Axle NoiseNOTE: A popping noise that increases as vehicle speed increase may be caused by worn axle bearings or other internal axle components. To determine if the noise is front axle related, remove the front propeller shaft and retest. Repair or replace the axle as required.Refer to Symptoms - Front Drive Axle , or Symptoms - Rear Drive Axle .
Transmission Rear Output Shaft Bearing WornNOTE: A popping noise that increases as transmission output shaft speed increases may be caused by a worn transmission output shaft bearing or other internal transmission components. Repair or replace the transmission as required.Refer to Symptoms - Automatic Transmission .
NOTE
A popping noise that increases as vehicle speed increases may be caused by a loose or damage propeller shaft.
NOTE
A popping noise that increases as vehicle speed increase may be caused by worn axle bearings or other internal axle components. To determine if the noise is front axle related, remove the front propeller shaft and retest.
NOTE
A popping noise that increases as transmission output shaft speed increases may be caused by a worn transmission output shaft bearing or other internal transmission components.

Transfer Case Popping Noise

Transfer Case Whine or Rumble Noise

CauseCorrection
Definition: a faulty AWD system component or internal transfer case component that causes a whine or rumble noise. Compare the noise to a similar vehicle to see if a normal condition. Identify the source of the noise using chassis ears and refer to the appropriate service manual section. Note specifics such as when the noise is present. Note if the noise relative to vehicle speed, is noisy on turns, or other specifics. If the source of the noise is the transfer case, inspect for the correct fluid level. Inspect the drain plug for large metal deposits. Small metal flakes and fine metal dust on the plug magnet are to be considered normal. Review the Symptoms - Transfer Case and perform the necessary inspections.
Propeller Shaft Loose Or DamagedNOTE: A whine or rumble noise that increases as vehicle speed increases may be caused by a loose or damage propeller shaft . Inspect and repair the propeller shaft as required.Refer to Symptoms - Propeller Shaft .
Tire Pressure UnevenNOTE: A whine or rumble noise that occurs when performing slow speed turns in AWD may be caused by low or uneven tire pressure. Check the tire pressure and adjust as required to the value recommended by the label on the vehicle. Road test the vehicle
Tire NoiseNOTE: A whine or rumble noise that increases as vehicle speed increases may be caused by tires with an uneven wear condition or of different sizes. Reference the vehicle owner's manual and inspect for the correct size tires in the correct locations. Refer to Owner's Manual. Inspect the tires for excessive or uneven wear. Rotate or substitute tires and retest. Refer to Tire and Wheel Inspection .
Front Or Rear Axle Bearings WornNOTE: A whine or rumble noise that increases as vehicle speed increases may be caused by worn axle bearings. To determine if the noise is front axle related, remove the front propeller shaft and retest. Repair or replace the axle as required.Refer to Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement - Right Side , Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement - Left Side , and Rear Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement .
Transmission Rear Output Shaft Bearing WornNOTE: A whine or rumble noise that increases as transmission output shaft speed increases may be caused by a worn transmission output shaft bearing or other internal transmission components. Repair or replace the transmission as required.Refer to Symptoms - Automatic Transmission .
Transfer Case Fluid Level LowNOTE: A whine or rumble noise that increases as transmission output shaft speed increases may be caused by a low transfer case fluid level. Fill the transfer case to the correct fluid level and retest.
Transfer Case Bearings WornNOTE: A whine or rumble noise that increases as transmission output shaft speed increases may be caused by a worn transfer case internal bearing. Replace the bearings as required.Refer to Transfer Case Disassemble , and Transfer Case Assemble .
Transfer Case Gear Wear Or Gear DamageNOTE: A slight whine noise that occurs a 35-40 mph should be considered normal. Compare to another similar vehicle. NOTE: Normal transfer case noise can be described as a slight noise heard only at a certain speed or under unusual or remote conditions. For example, the noise tends to reach a peak at speeds from 56-64 km/h (35-40 mph) depending on road and load conditions, or on gear ratio and tire size. This slight noise is in no way indicative of trouble in the transfer case assembly. Test drive and compare to a similar vehicle to determine if this is a normal operating condition. Repair or replace the transfer case as required. Refer to Transfer Case Disassemble , and Transfer Case Assemble .
NOTE
A whine or rumble noise that increases as vehicle speed increases may be caused by a loose or damage propeller shaft .
NOTE
A whine or rumble noise that occurs when performing slow speed turns in AWD may be caused by low or uneven tire pressure.
NOTE
A whine or rumble noise that increases as vehicle speed increases may be caused by tires with an uneven wear condition or of different sizes.
NOTE
A whine or rumble noise that increases as vehicle speed increases may be caused by worn axle bearings. To determine if the noise is front axle related, remove the front propeller shaft and retest.
NOTE
A whine or rumble noise that increases as transmission output shaft speed increases may be caused by a worn transmission output shaft bearing or other internal transmission components.
NOTE
A whine or rumble noise that increases as transmission output shaft speed increases may be caused by a low transfer case fluid level.
NOTE
A whine or rumble noise that increases as transmission output shaft speed increases may be caused by a worn transfer case internal bearing.
NOTE
A slight whine noise that occurs a 35-40 mph should be considered normal. Compare to another similar vehicle.
NOTE
Normal transfer case noise can be described as a slight noise heard only at a certain speed or under unusual or remote conditions. For example, the noise tends to reach a peak at speeds from 56-64 km/h (35-40 mph) depending on road and load conditions, or on gear ratio and tire size. This slight noise is in no way indicative of trouble in the transfer case assembly. Test drive and compare to a similar vehicle to determine if this is a normal operating condition. Repair or replace the transfer case as required.

Transfer Case Whine or Rumble Noise

Transfer Case Clunk During Acceleration and Deceleration

CauseCorrection
Definition: during acceleration or deceleration, a clunk is heard or felt within the awd system or within the transfer case. Compare the noise to a similar vehicle to see if a normal condition. Identify the source of the noise using chassis ears and refer to the appropriate service manual section Note specifics such as when the noise is present. Note if the noise is relative to vehicle speed, is noisy on turns, or other specifics. If the source of the noise is the transfer case, inspect for the correct fluid level. Inspect the drain plug for large metal deposits. Small metal flakes and fine metal dust on the plug magnet are to be considered normal. Review the Symptoms - Transfer Case and perform the necessary inspections.
Transmission Or Transfer Case Mounts Loose Or DamagedRepair or replace the mounts as required
Propeller Shaft Loose Or DamagedNOTE: A clunk noise that is heard during acceleration or deceleration may be caused by a loose or damage propeller shaft. Inspect and repair the propeller shaft as required.Refer to Symptoms - Propeller Shaft .
Transfer Case Fluid Level LowNOTE: A clunk noise that is heard during acceleration or deceleration may be caused by a low transfer case fluid level and clutch pack slippage. Fill the transfer case to the correct fluid level and retest.
Clutch Pack NoiseNOTE: A shudder or bindingtype noise when awd is engaging or disengaging may indicate worn clutch pack friction discs. Disassemble the transfer case and inspect the clutch pack for worn components. Replace the clutch pack assembly and reprogram the transfer case control module as required.Refer to Transfer Case Shift Control Module Programming and Setup (BW 4474)
NOTE
A clunk noise that is heard during acceleration or deceleration may be caused by a loose or damage propeller shaft.
NOTE
A clunk noise that is heard during acceleration or deceleration may be caused by a low transfer case fluid level and clutch pack slippage.
NOTE
A shudder or bindingtype noise when awd is engaging or disengaging may indicate worn clutch pack friction discs.

Transfer Case Clunk During Acceleration and Deceleration

Transfer Case Leak Diagnosis

CauseCorrection
DEFINITION: A visible indication of an external fluid leak from the transfer case. Review the Symptoms - Transfer Case and perform the necessary inspections. See below for suggested diagnostic method(s).
Special Tools GE 28431-6 Fluorescent Oil Dye GE 28428-E High Intensity Black Light Kit For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools . Fluorescent Dye Method Add GE 28431-6 Fluorescent dye to the transmission or transfer case to determine the source of the leak. Operate the vehicle. Inspect for the presence of dye within the oil leak using the GE 28428-E High Intensity Black Light Kit. A presence or non-presence of dye within the oil leak will indicate which component is the source of the leak. Powder Method CAUTION: Do not clean using brake cleaner or other reactive solvents as these solvents can damage rubber gaskets, seals and bushings. Thoroughly clean the suspected leak area using a rag. Apply an aerosol type leak tracing powder to the suspected leak area. NOTE: Do not drive the vehicle on the freeway as this will splatter oil inhibiting leak diagnosis. Operate the vehicle for 15-20 minutes under city driving conditions until normal operating temperatures are reached. Shut OFF the engine. Inspect the suspected leak area. Trace the leak path through the powder in order to find the source of the leak.
Transmission-to-Transfer Case Weep Hole LeakNOTE: Transmission fluid is sealed at the rear of the transmission by the transmission rear output shaft seal. Transfer case fluid is sealed at the front of transfer case by the transfer case input shaft seal. If a leak is present at the weep hole area of the transmission-to-transfer case adapter, fluorescent dye must be added to one of the two components to determine the source of the leak. Inspect for a restricted vent hose assembly. Repair as required. Add J-28431-6 Fluorescent dye to the transmission to determine the source of the leak. Operate the vehicle. Inspect the weep hole area for a fluid leak and for traces of dye within the oil using the J-42220 High intensity black light kit. If fluorescent dye is present within the fluid leak, replace the transmission rear output shaft seal. If fluorescent dye is not present within the fluid leak, replace the transfer case input shaft oil seal. Refer to Transfer Case Disassemble , and Transfer Case Assemble .
Transmission Vent Hose LeakInspect for a loose, disconnected, restricted, or damaged transmission vent hose assembly. Replace components as required.
Oil Drain Plug or Oil Fill Plug LeakInspect for an under-tightened oil fill plug, a damaged fill plug seal, or damage to the rear case half sealing surface Inspect for an under-tightened drain plug or incorrect type or missing sealant on the drain plug threads. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers . Replace the oil fill plug if seal damage is present and tighten to the correct torque value. Install the correct sealer onto the threads of the oil drain plug and tighten to the correct torque value. Refer to Transfer Case Fluid Replacement .
Oil Temperature Sensor LeakRemove the oil temperature sensor. Refer to Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement . Inspect for the following conditions: Sensor cross threaded into the housing Damage to the sensor seal Sensor over tightened causing deformation of the sensor Damage to the case half sealing surface Replace components as required.
Rear Output Shaft Oil Seal LeakInspect for a leaking rear output shaft oil seal. Refer to Transfer Case Disassemble , and Transfer Case Assemble . Inspect the rear output flange sealing surface for excessive wear, rust, or other damage. Minor abrasions may be repaired using very fine emery cloth sandpaper. Replace components as required.
Oil transfer tube and or transfer tube fitting leakInspect for a leaking oil transfer tube or transfer tube fittings. Replace components as required. Refer to Transfer Case Disassemble , and Transfer Case Assemble .
Front Output Shaft Oil Seal LeakInspect for a restricted vent hose assembly. Repair as required. Inspect for a leaking front output shaft oil seal. Refer to Transmission-to-Transfer Case Adapter Weep Hole Leak in this table. Refer to Transfer Case Disassemble , and Transfer Case Assemble . Inspect the front output flange sealing surface for excessive wear, rust, or other damage. Minor abrasions may be repaired using very fine emery cloth sandpaper. Refer to Transfer Case Disassemble , and Transfer Case Assemble . Replace components as required.
Oil pump cover leakInspect for an incorrect low torque value on the oil pump cover bolts. Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications . Inspect for a leaking oil pump cover O-ring seal. Inspect for a damage case half or cover sealing surfaces. Replace components as required.
Clutch Coil O-ring Seal LeakNOTE: The clutch coil has an O-ring seal at each coil stud and coil wire location. Inspect the rear case half at the clutch coil locations. Replace the clutch coil assembly as required.
Front case half-to-rear case half seam leakDisassemble the transfer case and Reseal the case halves. Refer to Transfer Case Disassemble , and Transfer Case Assemble .
Case leakInspect for a cracked case half or porosity. Add J-28431-6 fluorescent Dye to the transfer case. Operate the vehicle. Inspect the location of the leak for presence of dye within the oil using the J-28428-E High Intensity Black Light Kit. Replace components as required. Refer to Transfer Case Disassemble , and Transfer Case Assemble .
CAUTION
Do not clean using brake cleaner or other reactive solvents as these solvents can damage rubber gaskets, seals and bushings.
NOTE
Do not drive the vehicle on the freeway as this will splatter oil inhibiting leak diagnosis.
NOTE
Transmission fluid is sealed at the rear of the transmission by the transmission rear output shaft seal. Transfer case fluid is sealed at the front of transfer case by the transfer case input shaft seal. If a leak is present at the weep hole area of the transmission-to-transfer case adapter, fluorescent dye must be added to one of the two components to determine the source of the leak.
NOTE
The clutch coil has an O-ring seal at each coil stud and coil wire location.

Transfer Case Leak Diagnosis

Removal Procedure

  1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/hoistjack/#general-information__lifting-and-jacking-the-vehicle) .
  2. Reposition the underbody insulation as necessary to gain access to the fill plug.
  3. Remove the fill plug (1).
  4. Remove the drain plug (2). NOTE: Ensure that an approved drain pan is used when draining the transfer case.
  5. Allow the transfer case to drain completely.

Installation Procedure

  1. Apply sealant to the threads of the drain plug. Refer to «Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__adhesives-fluids-lubricants-and-sealers) .
  2. Install the drain plug (2) and tighten to 25 (18 lb ft).
  3. Fill the transfer case to the bottom of the fill plug hole. Refer to «Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__adhesives-fluids-lubricants-and-sealers) .
  4. Apply sealant to the threads of the fill plug. Refer to «Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__adhesives-fluids-lubricants-and-sealers) .
  5. Install the fill plug (1) and tighten to 15 (11 lb ft).
  6. Lower the vehicle.
  1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/hoistjack/#general-information__lifting-and-jacking-the-vehicle) .
  2. Remove the drain plug (2).
  1. Apply sealant to the threads of the drain plug. Refer to «Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__adhesives-fluids-lubricants-and-sealers) .
  2. Install the drain plug (2) and tighten to 25 (18 lb ft)
  3. Fill to the transfer case with fluid. Refer to «Transfer Case Fluid Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .
  4. Lower the vehicle.
  1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/hoistjack/#general-information__lifting-and-jacking-the-vehicle) .
  2. Remove the fill plug (1).
  1. Fill the transfer case as necessary. Refer to «Transfer Case Fluid Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .
  2. Apply sealant to the threads of the fill plug. Refer to «Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__adhesives-fluids-lubricants-and-sealers) .
  3. Install the fill plug (1) and tighten to 15 (11 lb ft).
  4. Lower the vehicle.

Scheme 4

Scheme 4: Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle .
1Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor CAUTION: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Caution . Procedure Disconnect the electrical connector from the transfer case fluid temperature sensor. Place a drain pan under the transfer case fluid temperature sensor. After sensor replacement, refill the transfer case with fluid. Refer to Transfer Case Fluid Replacement . Tighten 22 (16 lb ft)

Transfer Case Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement

  1. Remove the right rear compartment side trim panel. Refer to «Rear Compartment Side Trim Replacement - Right Side (With AM9)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-interior-paneling) , «Rear Compartment Side Trim Replacement - Right Side (Except AM9)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-interior-paneling__rear-compartment-side-trim-replacement) .
  2. Remove the electrical connectors from the transfer case shift control module.
  3. Remove the transfer case shift control module (1) from the bracket.
  1. Install the transfer case shift control module (1) to the bracket.
  2. Install the electrical connectors to the transfer case shift control module.
  3. Install the right rear compartment side trim panel. Refer to «Rear Compartment Side Trim Replacement - Right Side (With AM9)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-interior-paneling) , «Rear Compartment Side Trim Replacement - Right Side (Except AM9)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/exteriorinterior-trim/#interior-trim-and-interior-paneling__rear-compartment-side-trim-replacement) .
  4. Refer to control module references for programming and setup. Refer to «Control Module References»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) .
  1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/hoistjack/#general-information__lifting-and-jacking-the-vehicle) .
  2. Drain the transfer case fluid, if necessary. Refer to «Transfer Case Fluid Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .
  3. Remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to «Front Axle Propeller Shaft Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/driveshaft-universal-joints/#propeller-shaft) .
  4. Remove the propeller shaft. Refer to «Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/driveshaft-universal-joints/#propeller-shaft) .
  5. Support the transmission with a suitable jack.
  6. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the transfer case.
  7. Remove the transmission support assembly (2) from the vehicle. Refer to «Transmission Support Replacement (Automatic AWD)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/frames-subframes-crossmembers/#frame-and-underbody) .
  8. Using the jack, lower the transmission enough to access the rear transfer case mounting fasteners.
  9. Using a suitable transmission jack, support the transfer case.
  10. Using suitable straps or chains, secure the transfer case to the transmission jack.
  11. Remove the four rear transfer case mounting fasteners (1).
  12. Remove the three front transfer case mounting fasteners (1).
  13. Lower the transfer case out of the vehicle.
  14. Remove and DISCARD the vehicle wiring harness bracket located on the top of the transfer case assembly.
  1. Install the NEW vehicle wiring harness bracket located on the top of the transfer case assembly.
  2. Position the transfer case to the transmission.
  3. Install the transfer case fasteners (1) and tighten to 50 (37 lb ft).
  4. Install the transfer case fasteners (1) and tighten to 50 (37 lb ft).
  5. Install the transmission support assembly. Refer to «Transmission Support Replacement (Automatic AWD)»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/frames-subframes-crossmembers/#frame-and-underbody) .
  6. Remove the transmission jack from the transfer case.
  7. Remove the jack from under the transmission.
  8. Connect the electrical connectors to the transfer case.
  9. Connect the shift cable to the transmission control lever. Refer to «Range Selector Lever Cable Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/automatic-trans/#automatic-transmission-6l45-mya-repair-instructions-on-vehicle) .
  10. Install the front propeller shaft. Refer to «Front Axle Propeller Shaft Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/driveshaft-universal-joints/#propeller-shaft) .
  11. Install the propeller shaft. Refer to «Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/driveshaft-universal-joints/#propeller-shaft) .
  12. Refill the transfer case with fluid, if necessary. Refer to «Transfer Case Fluid Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .
  13. Lower the vehicle.
  14. Reprogram the transfer case shift control module. Refer to «Control Module References»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/communication-devices/#programming-and-setup-all-systems__control-module-references) .

Input Shaft Seal Replacement

Removal Procedure

  1. Remove the transfer case. Refer to «Transfer Case Assembly Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .
  2. Remove the input shaft seal. Refer to input shaft seal removal in «Transfer Case Disassemble»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .

Installation Procedure

  1. Install the input shaft seal. Refer to input shaft seal installation in «Transfer Case Assemble»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .
  2. Install the transfer case. Refer to «Transfer Case Assembly Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .

Rear Output Shaft Seal Replacement

Tools Required

  1. J-41736 Bearing Installer
  2. J-45012 Holding Fixture
  3. J-45019 Flange and Pinion Cage Remover
  4. DT-49861-A Seal Installer
  5. For equivalent regional tools, refer to «Special Tools»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__special-tools) .
  1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/hoistjack/#general-information__lifting-and-jacking-the-vehicle) .
  2. Remove the propeller shaft. Refer to «Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/driveshaft-universal-joints/#propeller-shaft) .
  3. Install the J-45012 Holding Fixture to the rear output shaft flange (4).
  4. Remove the rear output shaft flange nut (1).
  5. Remove the J-45012 Holding Fixture from the rear output shaft flange (4).
  6. Remove the rear output shaft flange washer (2).
  7. Remove and Discard the rear output shaft flange O-ring seal (3).
  8. Install the J-45019 Flange and Pinion Cage Remover to the rear output shaft flange (4).
  9. Remove the rear output shaft seal dirt deflector (5).
  10. Remove and Discard the rear output shaft seal (6).
  1. Install a NEW seal using DT-49861-A Seal Installer.
  2. Install the rear output shaft seal dirt deflector (5) using J-41736 Bearing Installer.
  3. Install the J-45012 Holding Fixture to the rear output shaft flange (4).
  4. Install the NEW rear output shaft flange O-ring seal (3).
  5. Remove the rear output shaft flange washer (2).
  6. Install the rear output shaft flange nut (1) and tighten to 160 (118 lb ft)
  7. Install the propeller shaft. Refer to «Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/driveshaft-universal-joints/#propeller-shaft) .
  8. Check the fluid level. Add fluid, if necessary. Refer to «Transfer Case Fluid Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .
  9. Lower the vehicle.

Front Output Shaft Seal Replacement

Tools Required

  1. J-2619-A Slide Hammer w/Adapter
  2. J-45019 Flange and Pinion Cage Remover
  3. J-47847 Output Seal Installer
  4. For equivalent regional tools, refer to «Special Tools»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474__special-tools) .
  1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to «Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/hoistjack/#general-information__lifting-and-jacking-the-vehicle) .
  2. Remove the front propeller shaft. Refer to «Front Axle Propeller Shaft Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/driveshaft-universal-joints/#propeller-shaft) .
  3. Remove the front output shaft (1) using J-2619-A Slide Hammer w/Adapter and J-45019 Flange and Pinion Cage Remover with three M8 x 1.25 mm bolts to retain the adapter to the flange of the shaft.
  4. Remove and DISCARD the front output shaft retaining ring (2).
  5. Remove the front output shaft seal dirt deflector (3).
  6. Remove the front output shaft seal (4).
  1. Install a NEW output shaft seal (4) using J-47847 Output Seal Installer.
  2. Install the front output shaft seal dirt deflector (3).
  3. Install a NEW front output shaft retaining ring (2) to the output shaft (1).
  4. Using a rubber type mallet to install the output shaft (1) and to seat the retaining ring into the ID groove of the front output gear.
  5. Install the front propeller shaft. Refer to «Front Axle Propeller Shaft Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/driveshaft-universal-joints/#propeller-shaft) .
  6. Check the fluid level. Add fluid, if necessary. Refer to «Transfer Case Fluid Replacement»(/cadillac/ats/i-2012-2014/remont/transfer-case/#transfer-case-bw-4474) .
  7. Lower the vehicle.

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: Oil Distribution Tube Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle .
1Oil Distribution Tube Retainer Clip (Qty 2)
2NOTE: Refer to New Product Information for more information regarding design changes to the tube. Oil Distribution Tube
3Oil Distribution Tube Fitting (Qty 2) CAUTION: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Caution . Tighten 6 N.m (53 lb in)
4Oil Distribution Tube O-ring (Qty 2)
NOTE
Refer to New Product Information for more information regarding design changes to the tube.

Oil Distribution Tube Replacement

Scheme 6

Scheme 6: Transfer Case Vibration Dampener Replacement
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedure Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle .
1Transfer Case Vibration Dampener Bolts (Qty 2) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 36 N.m (27 lb ft)
2Transfer Case Vibration Dampener
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Transfer Case Vibration Dampener Replacement

Transfer Case Vibration Dampener Removal

CalloutComponent Name
1Vibration Dampener Bolt - Model Dependent
2Vibration Dampener - Model Dependent

Vibration Dampener Removal

Scheme 7

Scheme 7: Transfer Case Holding Fixture Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Transfer Case NOTE: Always secure with the pivot pin after rotating. The transfer case can be rotated 360 degrees to facilitate repair. Use M10 x 1.5 mm nuts and bolts to retain the assembly to the fixture. Special Tools DT-3289-20 Holding Fixture J-36842 Transaxle Holding Fixture For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
NOTE
Always secure with the pivot pin after rotating. The transfer case can be rotated 360 degrees to facilitate repair. Use M10 x 1.5 mm nuts and bolts to retain the assembly to the fixture.

Transfer Case Holding Fixture Installation

Scheme 8

Scheme 8: Front Output Shaft and Seal Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Front Output Shaft NOTE: The front output shaft is retained into the front output gear by an internal snap ring. Use three M8 x 1.25 mm bolts to retain the adapter to the flange of the shaft. Special Tools J-2619-A Slide Hammer w/ Adapter J-45019 Flange and Pinion Cage Remover For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
2Front Output Shaft Seal Dirt Deflector NOTE: Remove the front output shaft seal dirt deflector as required.
3Front Output Shaft Retaining Ring NOTE: Discard the front output shaft retaining ring.
4Front Output Shaft Seal CAUTION: Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution .
NOTE
The front output shaft is retained into the front output gear by an internal snap ring. Use three M8 x 1.25 mm bolts to retain the adapter to the flange of the shaft.
NOTE
Remove the front output shaft seal dirt deflector as required.
NOTE
Discard the front output shaft retaining ring.
CAUTION
Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution .

Front Output Shaft and Seal Removal

Scheme 9

Scheme 9: Oil Drain Plug, Oil Fill Plug, and Fluid Temperature Sensor Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Oil Fill Plug
2Oil Fill Plug Seal NOTE: Inspect the seal for wear or damage. The seal is not a separate service part. If seal damage is present, replace the plug and seal as an assembly.
3Oil Drain Plug
4Fluid Temperature Sensor
5Wiring Harness Clip Bolt - Model Dependent
6Wiring Harness Clip - Model Dependent
NOTE
Inspect the seal for wear or damage. The seal is not a separate service part. If seal damage is present, replace the plug and seal as an assembly.

Oil Drain Plug, Oil Fill Plug, and Fluid Temperature Sensor Removal

Scheme 10

Scheme 10: Oil Delivery Tube and Oil Pump Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Oil Delivery Tube Procedure Refer to New Product Information for more information regarding design changes to tube.
2Oil Delivery Tube Fitting NOTE: Remove the transfer tube fittings as required.
3Oil Delivery Tube Fitting Clip
4Oil Pump Bolt
5Oil Pump Cover
6Oil Pump Seal
7Oil Pump Assembly NOTE: The orientation of the gears for assembly. The outer gear is to be installed with the orientation marking facing the oil pump cover.
8Oil Pump Shaft
9Strap
NOTE
Remove the transfer tube fittings as required.
NOTE
The orientation of the gears for assembly. The outer gear is to be installed with the orientation marking facing the oil pump cover.

Oil Delivery Tube and Oil Pump Removal

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: Rear Output Shaft Flange and Seal Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Rear Output Shaft Flange Nut NOTE: Use M10 x 1.5 mm nuts and bolts to retain the tool to the flange. Special Tools J-45012 Holding Fixture For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
2Rear Output Shaft Flange Washer
3Rear Output Shaft Flange O-ring Seal
4Rear Output Shaft Flange NOTE: Use M10 x 1.5 mm nuts and bolts to retain the tool to the flange. Special Tools J-45019 Flange and Pinion Cage Remover
5Rear Output Shaft Seal Dirt Deflector NOTE: Remove the rear output shaft seal dirt deflector as required.
6Rear Output Shaft Seal CAUTION: Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution .
NOTE
Use M10 x 1.5 mm nuts and bolts to retain the tool to the flange.
NOTE
Use M10 x 1.5 mm nuts and bolts to retain the tool to the flange.
NOTE
Remove the rear output shaft seal dirt deflector as required.
CAUTION
Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution .

Rear Output Shaft Flange and Seal Removal

Scheme 12

Scheme 12: Vent and Adapter Studs Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Vent NOTE: Remove the vent as required. If vent removal is required, install a NEW vent during assembly.
2Transfer Case Stud NOTE: Remove the transfer case-to-transmission studs as required. Special Tools DT-49308 Stud Remover and Installer For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
NOTE
Remove the vent as required. If vent removal is required, install a NEW vent during assembly.
NOTE
Remove the transfer case-to-transmission studs as required.

Vent and Adapter Studs Removal

Scheme 13

Scheme 13: Rear Case Half Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Case Half Bolt (Qty: 15)
2Rear Case Half NOTE: Separate the case halves using a pry bar at the pry point locations.
NOTE
Separate the case halves using a pry bar at the pry point locations.

Rear Case Half Removal

Scheme 14

Scheme 14: Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Two/Four Wheel Drive Inline Wiring Connector NOTE: Remove the connector wire retaining clip and separate the wires from the connector.
2Conduit NOTE: Slide the conduit over the clutch coil wires to remove it.
3Coil Nut
4Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil NOTE: Carefully slide the wires through the holes in the case to avoid damage to the wire coating.
5Clutch Coil Stud O-ring Seals NOTE: The clutch coil stud O-ring seals are not serviceable separately. If seal damage is present, replace the clutch coil assembly.
6Oil Distribution Hub
7Oil Distribution Hub Seals NOTE: The oil distribution hub seals are not available as a separate service part. If seal damage is present, the hub and seals must be replaced as an assembly.
8Pump Plug NOTE: Remove pump plug only if a leak is present and replacement is required.
NOTE
Remove the connector wire retaining clip and separate the wires from the connector.
NOTE
Slide the conduit over the clutch coil wires to remove it.
NOTE
Carefully slide the wires through the holes in the case to avoid damage to the wire coating.
NOTE
The clutch coil stud O-ring seals are not serviceable separately. If seal damage is present, replace the clutch coil assembly.
NOTE
The oil distribution hub seals are not available as a separate service part. If seal damage is present, the hub and seals must be replaced as an assembly.
NOTE
Remove pump plug only if a leak is present and replacement is required.

Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Removal

Scheme 15

Scheme 15: Oil Baffle, Oil Pump Screen, and Case Half Locating Pin Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Oil Baffle Bolt (Qty: 4)
2Oil Baffle
3Oil Pump Screen
4Case Half Locating Pin NOTE: Remove the pins only as required.
NOTE
Remove the pins only as required.

Oil Baffle, Oil Pump Screen, and Case Half Locating Pin Removal

Scheme 16

Scheme 16: Idler Gear Rear Bearing Race and Front Output Shaft Rear Bearing Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Idler Gear Rear Bearing Race NOTE: DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race and shim from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
2Idler Gear Bearing Shim NOTE: DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race and shim from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
3Front Output Shaft Rear Bearing Special Tools J-45124 Removal Bridge J-45124-9 Puller Leg J-29369-2 Bushing and Bearing Remover - 2-3 in For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
NOTE
DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race and shim from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
NOTE
DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race and shim from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.

Idler Gear Rear Bearing Race and Front Output Shaft Rear Bearing Removal

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Rear Output Shaft Rear Bearing Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Rear Output Shaft Rear Bearing Special Tools J-45124 Removal Bridge J-45124-9 Puller Leg J-29369-2 Bushing and Bearing Remover - 2-3 in For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .

Rear Output Shaft Rear Bearing Removal

Scheme 18

Scheme 18: Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Housing Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Four Wheel Drive Clutch Shim
2Four Wheel Drive Clutch Housing Bearing
3Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Housing
4Apply Cam Ball (Qty: 3)
5Apply Cam
6Four Wheel Drive Clutch Spring

Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Housing Removal

Scheme 19

Scheme 19: Armature and Front Drive Axle Clutch Assembly Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Retainer Ring
2Armature
3Front Drive Axle Clutch Assembly Procedure If the clutch pack assembly is replaced, reprogramming of the transfer case module is required. Refer to Transfer Case Shift Control Module Programming and Setup (BW 4474) , and Transfer Case Information Label .
4Thrust Bearing

Armature and Front Drive Axle Clutch Assembly Removal

Scheme 20

Scheme 20: Input Gear and Thrust Bearing Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Input Gear
2Input Shaft Spacer
3Input Gear Bearing
4Input Shaft Thrust Bearing Washer
5Input Shaft Thrust Bearing

Input Gear and Thrust Bearing Removal

Scheme 21

Scheme 21: Idler Gear, Front Output Shaft Gear, and Oil Baffle Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Idler Gear NOTE: The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
2Front Output Shaft Snap Ring Groove
3Front Output Shaft Gear NOTE: The orientation and of the gear and the location of the front output shaft snap ring groove (2) for assembly. The gear is to be installed with the front output shaft snap ring groove (2) facing away from the front case half.
4Oil Baffle Bolt
5Oil Baffle
NOTE
The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
NOTE
The orientation and of the gear and the location of the front output shaft snap ring groove (2) for assembly. The gear is to be installed with the front output shaft snap ring groove (2) facing away from the front case half.

Idler Gear, Front Output Shaft Gear, and Oil Baffle Removal

Scheme 22

Scheme 22: Input Shaft Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Input Shaft NOTE: Spread the input shaft front bearing retainer ring to remove the input shaft.
2Input Shaft Front Bearing Retainer Ring (Outer)
NOTE
Spread the input shaft front bearing retainer ring to remove the input shaft.

Input Shaft Removal

Scheme 23

Scheme 23: Input Bearing Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Input Shaft Front Bearing Retainer Ring (Inner)
2Input Bearing NOTE: Installation orientation of the front bearing onto the shaft for assembly. The retaining ring groove on the OD of the bearing is to be located facing the flange on the shaft.
NOTE
Installation orientation of the front bearing onto the shaft for assembly. The retaining ring groove on the OD of the bearing is to be located facing the flange on the shaft.

Input Bearing Removal

Scheme 24

Scheme 24: Front Output Shaft Front Bearing and Idler Gear Front Bearing Race Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Idler Gear Front Bearing Race NOTE: DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
2Front Output Shaft Front Bearing Special Tools J-45124 Removal Bridge J-45124-9 Puller Leg J-29369-2 Bushing and Bearing Remover - 2-3 in For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
NOTE
DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.

Front Output Shaft Front Bearing and Idler Gear Front Bearing Race Removal

Scheme 25

Scheme 25: Input Shaft Seal Removal
CalloutComponent Name
1Input Shaft Seal CAUTION: Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution .
CAUTION
Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution .

Input Shaft Seal Removal

Scheme 26

Scheme 26: Transfer Case Front Drive Axle Viscous Clutch Disassemble
CalloutComponent Name
NOTE: If the clutch pack assembly is replaced, the TCCM must be recalibrated using the service calibration. Refer to Transfer Case Information Label .
1Armature
2Pressure Plate
3Friction Plate NOTE: The orientation of the friction plates for assembly.
4Separator Plate
5Clutch Hub NOTE: The orientation of the clutch hub for assembly.
6Thrust Washer
7Clutch Drum
NOTE
If the clutch pack assembly is replaced, the TCCM must be recalibrated using the service calibration. Refer to Transfer Case Information Label .
NOTE
The orientation of the friction plates for assembly.
NOTE
The orientation of the clutch hub for assembly.

Transfer Case Front Drive Axle Viscous Clutch Disassemble

Scheme 27

Scheme 27: Front and Rear Case Halves Cleaning and Inspection
CalloutComponent Name
CAUTION: Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution . Preliminary Procedures Inspect all components or sub-components and perform any repair procedure necessary to fix the damage. Remove the sealer from the case sealing surfaces. Clean the case and cover in cleaning solvent and air dry. Inspect for cracks, broken areas, or other damage. Repair small scratches on the sealing surfaces with light sanding.
1Scored or damaged oil pump housing
2Front Case Half NOTE: The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
3Seal surfaces
4Front Case Bearing Race Bores
5Rear Case Half NOTE: The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
6Damage to threaded bolt holes
7Rear Case Bearing Race Bores
CAUTION
Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution .
NOTE
The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
NOTE
The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.

Front and Rear Case Halves Cleaning and Inspection

Scheme 28

Scheme 28: Input Shaft and Front Output Shaft Cleaning and Inspection
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedures Clean the shafts in solvent and air dry, including the input shaft oil galleries. Inspect all components or sub-components and perform any repair procedure necessary to fix the damage.
1Inspect internal and external threads for damage.
2Inspect the splines for damage or excessive wear. Witness marks are normal.
3Input Shaft Assembly NOTE: Inspect the seal surfaces for scoring, rust or other damage.
4Inspect the bearing journals for scoring, pitting, or excessive wear. NOTE: Do not attempt to smooth roughness in the bearing journals.
5Front Output Shaft Sealing Surface NOTE: Inspect the seal surfaces for scoring, rust or other damage.
6Inspect the splines for damage or excessive wear. Witness marks are normal.
7Front output flange snap ring groove for damage.
NOTE
Inspect the seal surfaces for scoring, rust or other damage.
NOTE
Do not attempt to smooth roughness in the bearing journals.
NOTE
Inspect the seal surfaces for scoring, rust or other damage.

Input Shaft and Front Output Shaft Cleaning and Inspection

Scheme 29

Scheme 29: Clutch Coil Assembly Cleaning and Inspection
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedures Clean all components in solvent and air dry. Inspect all components or sub-components and perform any repair procedure necessary to fix the damage.
1Clutch Coil Assembly Studs NOTE: Inspect the stud threads and coil O-rings for damage. The clutch coil wire and stud O-ring seals are not serviceable separately. If O-ring seal damage is present, replace the clutch coil and seals as an assembly.
2Clutch Coil Assembly Wires NOTE: Inspect the wires and terminals for damage. Repair, as required.
3Clutch Coil Resistance Check NOTE: The clutch coil resistance should not exceed 2.5-3.5 ohms at 20°C (68°F).
NOTE
Inspect the stud threads and coil O-rings for damage. The clutch coil wire and stud O-ring seals are not serviceable separately. If O-ring seal damage is present, replace the clutch coil and seals as an assembly.
NOTE
Inspect the wires and terminals for damage. Repair, as required.
NOTE
The clutch coil resistance should not exceed 2.5-3.5 ohms at 20°C (68°F).

Clutch Coil Assembly Cleaning and Inspection

Scheme 30

Scheme 30: Clutch Components Cleaning and Inspection
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedures Inspect all components or sub-components and perform any repair procedure necessary to fix the damage. The clutch pack is only available for service as an assembly. If the clutch pack assembly is replaced, reprogramming of the transfer case module is required. Refer to Transfer Case Shift Control Module Programming and Setup (BW 4474) , and Transfer Case Information Label . Do not clean the clutch friction plates in solvent. Other components may be cleaned in solvent.
1Transfer Case Clutch Drum NOTE: Inspect the clutch drum for excessive wear or damage. Excessive wear can be identified by steps in the teeth, which prevent the plates from moving freely.
2Transfer Case Thrust Washer for excessive wear or damage.
3Transfer Case Clutch Hub NOTE: Inspect the clutch hub for excessive wear or damage. Excessive wear can be identified by steps in the teeth, which prevent the plates from moving freely.
4Transfer Case Separator Plate NOTE: Inspect the plates for wear or scoring. Inspect the plates for flatness and warping.
5Transfer Case Friction Plate NOTE: The friction plates are assembled with the lube holes aligned as indicated in order to provide an unrestricted oil path when assembled. Inspect the plates for worn, scored, or burnt friction material. Inspect the plates for flatness and warping.
6Transfer Case Pressure Plate NOTE: Inspect the plates for flatness, warping, or scoring to the friction plate contact surface.
7Transfer Case Armature NOTE: Small scratches or wear are allowed. Deep gouges or raised metal on the armature require transfer case replacement and transfer case module reprogramming.
8Transfer Case Clutch Pack Assembly NOTE: If the clutch pack assembly is replaced, reprogramming of the transfer case module is required. Refer to Transfer Case Shift Control Module Programming and Setup (BW 4474) .
NOTE
Inspect the clutch drum for excessive wear or damage. Excessive wear can be identified by steps in the teeth, which prevent the plates from moving freely.
NOTE
Inspect the clutch hub for excessive wear or damage. Excessive wear can be identified by steps in the teeth, which prevent the plates from moving freely.
NOTE
Inspect the plates for wear or scoring. Inspect the plates for flatness and warping.
NOTE
The friction plates are assembled with the lube holes aligned as indicated in order to provide an unrestricted oil path when assembled. Inspect the plates for worn, scored, or burnt friction material. Inspect the plates for flatness and warping.
NOTE
Inspect the plates for flatness, warping, or scoring to the friction plate contact surface.
NOTE
Small scratches or wear are allowed. Deep gouges or raised metal on the armature require transfer case replacement and transfer case module reprogramming.
NOTE
If the clutch pack assembly is replaced, reprogramming of the transfer case module is required. Refer to Transfer Case Shift Control Module Programming and Setup (BW 4474) .

Clutch Components Cleaning and Inspection

Scheme 31

Scheme 31: Transfer Case Front Drive Axle Viscous Clutch Assemble
CalloutComponent Name
NOTE: If the clutch pack assembly is replaced, the TCCM must be recalibrated using the service calibration. Refer to Transfer Case Information Label .
1Clutch Drum
2Thrust Washer
3Clutch Hub NOTE: Note the orientation of the clutch hub for assembly.
4Separator Plate
5Friction Plate NOTE: Note the orientation of the friction plates for assembly. The friction plates are assembled with the lube holes aligned as indicated in order to provide an unrestricted oil path when assembled.
6Pressure Plate
7Armature NOTE: The armature is to be installed with the tapered edge outward and facing the rotor.
NOTE
If the clutch pack assembly is replaced, the TCCM must be recalibrated using the service calibration. Refer to Transfer Case Information Label .
NOTE
Note the orientation of the clutch hub for assembly.
NOTE
Note the orientation of the friction plates for assembly. The friction plates are assembled with the lube holes aligned as indicated in order to provide an unrestricted oil path when assembled.
NOTE
The armature is to be installed with the tapered edge outward and facing the rotor.

Transfer Case Front Drive Axle Viscous Clutch Assemble

Scheme 32

Scheme 32: Front Output Shaft Front Bearing and Idler Gear Front Bearing Race Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Front Output Shaft Front Bearing Special Tools DT-8092 Driver Handle J-38412 Bearing Cup Installer For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
2Idler Gear Front Bearing Race NOTE: DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
NOTE
DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.

Front Output Shaft Front Bearing and Idler Gear Front Bearing Race Installation

Scheme 33

Scheme 33: Input Shaft Seal Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Input Shaft Seal Special Tools J-42738 Seal Installer For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .

Input Shaft Seal Installation

Input Bearing Installation

CalloutComponent Name
1Input Shaft Front Bearing Retainer Ring (Inner)
2Input Bearing NOTE: Install the front bearing onto the shaft with the retaining ring groove facing the shaft flange.
NOTE
Install the front bearing onto the shaft with the retaining ring groove facing the shaft flange.

Input Bearing Installation

Scheme 34

Scheme 34: Input Shaft Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Input Shaft Front Bearing Retainer Ring (Outer) NOTE: Spread the input shaft front bearing retainer ring (1) to install the input shaft.
2Input Shaft
NOTE
Spread the input shaft front bearing retainer ring (1) to install the input shaft.

Input Shaft Installation

Scheme 35

Scheme 35: Idler Gear, Front Output Shaft Gear, and Oil Baffle Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Oil Baffle
2Oil Baffle Bolt CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 8 (70 lb in)
3Front Output Shaft Gear NOTE: The orientation of the gear and the location of the front output shaft snap ring groove (4) for assembly. The gear is to be installed with the front output shaft snap ring groove (4) groove facing away from the front case half.
4Front Output Shaft Snap Ring Internal Groove
5Idler Gear NOTE: The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .
NOTE
The orientation of the gear and the location of the front output shaft snap ring groove (4) for assembly. The gear is to be installed with the front output shaft snap ring groove (4) groove facing away from the front case half.
NOTE
The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.

Idler Gear, Front Output Shaft Gear, and Oil Baffle Installation

Scheme 36

Scheme 36: Input Gear and Input Shaft Thrust Bearing Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Input Shaft Thrust Bearing
2Input Shaft Thrust Bearing Washer
3Input Gear Bearing
4Input Shaft Spacer
5Input Gear

Input Gear and Input Shaft Thrust Bearing Installation

Scheme 37

Scheme 37: Armature and Front Drive Axle Clutch Assembly Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Thrust Bearing
2Front Drive Axle Clutch Assembly Procedure If the clutch pack assembly is replaced, reprogramming of the transfer case module is required. Refer to Transfer Case Shift Control Module Programming and Setup (BW 4474) , and Transfer Case Information Label . Refer to Transfer Case Front Drive Axle Viscous Clutch Assemble .
3Armature
4Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Retainer Ring

Armature and Front Drive Axle Clutch Assembly Installation

Scheme 38

Scheme 38: Oil Distribution Hub and Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Housing Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Four Wheel Drive Clutch Spring
2Apply Cam
3Apply Cam Ball (Qty: 3)
4Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Housing
5Four Wheel Drive Clutch Housing Bearing
6Four Wheel Drive Clutch Shim

Oil Distribution Hub and Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Housing Installation

Scheme 39

Scheme 39: Rear Output Shaft Rear Bearing Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Rear Output Shaft Rear Bearing Special Tools J-33142 Bearing and Seal Installer For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .

Rear Output Shaft Rear Bearing Installation

Scheme 40

Scheme 40: Idler Gear Rear Bearing Race and Front Output Shaft Rear Bearing Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Front Output Shaft Rear Bearing Special Tools J-45853 Rear Axle Bearing / Seal Installer For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
2Idler Gear Bearing Shim NOTE: DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
3Idler Gear Rear Bearing Race NOTE: DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
NOTE
DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.
NOTE
DO NOT remove the idler gear bearing race from the case half. The case halves, idler gear, and idler gear bearings and races are not available as separate service parts. If component replacement is required, the transfer case is to be replaced as an assembly.

Idler Gear Rear Bearing Race and Front Output Shaft Rear Bearing Installation

Scheme 41

Scheme 41: Oil Baffle, Oil Pump Screen, and Case Half Locating Pin Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Case Half Locating Pin (Qty: 2)
2Oil Pump Screen
3Oil Baffle
4Oil Baffle Bolt (Qty: 4) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 8 (71 lb in)
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Oil Baffle, Oil Pump Screen, and Case Half Locating Pin Installation

Scheme 42

Scheme 42: Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Clutch Coil Stud O-ring Seals NOTE: The clutch coil stud O-ring seals are not serviceable separately. If seal damage is present, replace the clutch coil assembly.
2Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil NOTE: Carefully slide the wires through the holes in the case to avoid damage to the wire coating.
3Coil Nut CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 10 (89 lb in)
4Conduit NOTE: Slide the conduit over the synchronizer coil wires to install.
5Two/Four Wheel Drive Inline Wiring Connector NOTE: Insert the wires into the connector and install the connector assembly.
6Pump Plug NOTE: Install a new pump plug as required.
NOTE
The clutch coil stud O-ring seals are not serviceable separately. If seal damage is present, replace the clutch coil assembly.
NOTE
Carefully slide the wires through the holes in the case to avoid damage to the wire coating.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .
NOTE
Slide the conduit over the synchronizer coil wires to install.
NOTE
Insert the wires into the connector and install the connector assembly.
NOTE
Install a new pump plug as required.

Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Installation

Scheme 43

Scheme 43: Oil Distribution Hub Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Oil Distribution Hub Seals Procedure Lubricate the hub seals with transfer case fluid prior to performing the sizing procedure. The seal sizing procedure must be performed to ensure proper fit and sealing of the hub to the rear case seal bore. NOTE: The oil distribution hub seals are not available as separate service parts. If seal damage is present, the hub and seals must be replaced as an assembly. Special Tools DT-50978 Seal Sizer For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
2Oil Distribution Hub Procedure Lubricate the OD of the oil distribution hub with grease to retain it into the rear cover bore. Install the hub into the rear case until seated in the bore. Special Tools J-36850 Transmission Assembly Lubricant For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
NOTE
The oil distribution hub seals are not available as separate service parts. If seal damage is present, the hub and seals must be replaced as an assembly.

Oil Distribution Hub Installation

Scheme 44

Scheme 44: Rear Case Half Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Front Case Half CAUTION: Apply the proper amount of the sealant when assembling this component. Excessive use of the sealant can prohibit the component from sealing properly. A component that is not sealed properly can leak leading to extensive engine damage. Procedure Ensure both sealing surfaces of the front and rear case halves are free of dirt, oil and cleaning solvent. Apply a 3-4 mm (0.12-0.16 in) bead of sealant to the sealing service of the front case half. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers .
2Rear Case Half
3Case Half Bolt (Qty: 15) CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 36 (27 lb ft)
CAUTION
Apply the proper amount of the sealant when assembling this component. Excessive use of the sealant can prohibit the component from sealing properly. A component that is not sealed properly can leak leading to extensive engine damage.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Rear Case Half Installation

Scheme 45

Scheme 45: Vent and Adapter Studs Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Vent NOTE: If the vent has been removed, install a NEW vent during assembly.
2Transfer Case Stud CAUTION: Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution . CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Procedure Apply threadlock to the stud threads before installation. Apply threadlock only to the threads on the end of the stud that will be installed into the transfer case front half. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers . Install DT 49308 installer onto the stud. Rotate the bolt until it contacts the top of the stud. Install a deep socket over both the head of the bolt and the long nut and tighten the stud to specification. Loosen the long nut and remove the tool from the stud. Inspect the studs for the proper installation height. A properly installed stud should protrude from the face of the case 30.3-31.1 mm (1.19-1.23 in). Tighten 11 (97 lb in) Special Tools DT-49308 Stud Remover and Installer For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
NOTE
If the vent has been removed, install a NEW vent during assembly.
CAUTION
Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution .
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Vent and Adapter Studs Installation

Scheme 46

Scheme 46: Rear Output Shaft Seal Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Rear Output Shaft Seal CAUTION: Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution . Special Tools DT-49861-A Seal Installer For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
CAUTION
Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution .

Rear Output Shaft Seal Installation

Scheme 47

Scheme 47: Rear Output Shaft Flange Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Rear Output Shaft Seal Dirt Deflector Special Tools J-41736 Bearing Installer For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
2Rear Output Shaft Flange Procedure Apply sealant to the rear output shaft flange splines. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers .
3Rear Output Shaft Flange O-ring Seal
4Rear Output Shaft Flange Washer
5Rear Output Shaft Flange Nut CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . NOTE: Use M10 x 1.5 mm nuts and bolts to retain the tool to the flange. Tighten 160 (118 lb in) Special Tools J-45012 Holding Fixture
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .
NOTE
Use M10 x 1.5 mm nuts and bolts to retain the tool to the flange.

Rear Output Shaft Flange Installation

Scheme 48

Scheme 48: Oil Delivery Tube and Oil Pump Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Oil Pump Shaft
2Oil Pump Assembly Procedure Lubricate the gear set components with transfer case oil before installation. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers . NOTE: The orientation of the gears for assembly. The outer gear is to be installed with the orientation marking facing the oil pump cover.
3Oil Pump Seal
4Oil Pump Cover
5Oil Pump Bolt CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Procedure Apply sealant to the threads of the cover bolts. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers . Tighten 10 (89 lb in)
6Oil Delivery Tube Fitting Tighten 6 (53 lb in)
7Oil Delivery Tube Procedure Install new fitting clips. Lube the ends of the tube with transfer case fluid. Center the tube ends into the fitting. Push the tube inward toward the transfer case until the tube is fully seated into the fitting. Push the tube cap to the fitting until seated flat. If the cap is not seated flat against the top of the fitting, the tube in not completely installed. Refer to New Product Information for more information regarding design changes to tube.
8Oil Delivery Tube Fitting Clip
9Strap NOTE: Secure the coil wire harness to the oil pump cover.
NOTE
The orientation of the gears for assembly. The outer gear is to be installed with the orientation marking facing the oil pump cover.
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .
NOTE
Secure the coil wire harness to the oil pump cover.

Oil Delivery Tube and Oil Pump Installation

Scheme 49

Scheme 49: Oil Fill Plug, Drain Plug, and Fluid Temperature Sensor Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Oil Fill Plug Seal
2Oil Fill Plug CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 15 (11 lb ft)
3Oil Drain Plug Procedure Apply sealant to the threads of the drain plug. Refer Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers . Tighten 25 (18 lb ft)
4Fluid Temperature Sensor Tighten 22 (16 lb ft)
5Wiring Harness Clip - Model Dependent
6Wiring Harness Clip Bolt - Model Dependent Tighten 36 (27 lb ft)
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Oil Fill Plug, Drain Plug, and Fluid Temperature Sensor Installation

Scheme 50

Scheme 50: Front Output Shaft Seal Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Front Output Shaft Seal CAUTION: Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution . NOTE: Install the seal until flush with the face of the case. Special Tools J-47847 Output Seal Installer For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
CAUTION
Refer to Machined Surface Damage Caution .
NOTE
Install the seal until flush with the face of the case.

Front Output Shaft Seal Installation

Scheme 51

Scheme 51: Front Output Shaft Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Front Output Shaft Retaining Ring NOTE: Install a NEW front output shaft retaining ring.
2Front Output Shaft Seal Dirt Deflector
3Front Output Shaft NOTE: Use a rubber type mallet to install the shaft and to seat the snap ring into the ID groove of the front output gear
NOTE
Install a NEW front output shaft retaining ring.
NOTE
Use a rubber type mallet to install the shaft and to seat the snap ring into the ID groove of the front output gear

Front Output Shaft Installation

Transfer Case Holding Fixture Removal

CalloutComponent Name
1Transfer Case Special Tools DT-3289-20 Holding Fixture J-36842 Transaxle Holding Fixture For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .

Transfer Case Holding Fixture Removal

Scheme 52

Scheme 52: Vibration Dampener Installation
CalloutComponent Name
1Vibration Dampener - Model Dependent
2Vibration Dampener Bolt - Model Dependent CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution . Tighten 36 (27 lb ft)
CAUTION
Refer to Fastener Caution .

Vibration Dampener Installation

Scheme 53

Scheme 53: Four Wheel Drive Clutch Shim Selection
CalloutComponent Name
Preliminary Procedures The purpose of this procedure is to obtain a proper clutch travel of 0.7-1.2 mm (0.0275-0.0472 in.) when assembled with a selective thrust washer. Assemble or disassemble the internal components to the clutch pack snap ring (1). Refer to Transfer Case Front Drive Axle Viscous Clutch Assemble , and Transfer Case Assemble .
1Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Retainer Ring
2Four Wheel Drive Clutch Spring NOTE: DO NOT install the spring at this time. Temporarily remove the spring for selective thrust washer measurement.
3Transfer Case Apply Cam
4Transfer Case Apply Cam Ball (Qty: 3)
5Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil Housing
6Four Wheel Drive Clutch Housing Bearing
7Four Wheel Drive Clutch Shim Procedure Attach the DT-50924 Clutch Pack Measurement Adapter to the input shaft until hand tight. Attach the J-8001 Dial Indicator. Zero the J-8001 Dial Indicator on the rotor assembly in the "free state" assembled position. Rotate the rotor counter clockwise using moderate hand pressure until it stops. Record this measurement. The ideal selected spacer will create the preferred rotor travel value of 0.95 mm (0.0375 in.) The allowable travel range is 0.7-1.2 mm (0.0275-0.0472 in). The selective spacer requires verification before proceeding. Remove the DT-50924 Clutch Pack Measurement Adapter. Remove the installed spacer and install a selected spacer of the correct thickness. Install DT-50924 Clutch Pack Measurement Adapter and re-measure the rotor travel. Refer to Spacer and Shim Specifications for a list of available shim sizes. Remove the J-8001 Dial Indicator and the DT-50924 Clutch Pack Measurement Adapter. Disassemble the components to the clutch pack retaining ring (1). Assemble the internal components to include the selected spacer (7) and spring (2). Refer to Transfer Case Assemble . Special Tools DT-50924 Clutch Pack Measurement Adapter J-8001 Dial Indicator For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
NOTE
DO NOT install the spring at this time. Temporarily remove the spring for selective thrust washer measurement.

Four Wheel Drive Clutch Shim Selection

Scheme 54

Scheme 54: Transfer Case Identification

The transfer case identification label (1) is located on the rear case half at left side of unit.

In situations where transfer case assembly replacement or repair has been performed and reprogramming of the TCCM is required, refer to Transfer Case Information Label .

Scheme 55

Scheme 55
  1. Broadcast Code
  2. Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Clutch Calibration Identification
  3. Borg Warner PN
  4. GM PN
  5. Production Date
  6. Production Year
  7. Barcode

Scheme 56

Scheme 56: Transfer Case Information Label

The Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) calibration can be identified by the clutch calibration identification number (1) located on the transfer case assembly label. There are 9 variations of production TCCM programming.

  1. In situations where the transfer case assembly is replaced, the TCCM is to be reprogrammed to the clutch calibration value (1 - 9) as indicated on the NEW transfer case assembly label.
  2. In situations where the transfer case assembly is repaired and the clutch pack assembly has been replaced, reprogramming of the TCCM is required using the service calibration (variation 9). After completing TCCM re-calibration, the service calibration label (2) is to be installed onto the production label. The service calibration label is to be installed on top of the existing calibration identification. The service calibration label can be identified as having a red background color and the number 9 black in color.
  3. In situations where only the TCCM is replaced, the TCCM needs to be reprogrammed to the correct clutch calibration value (1 - 9) as identified on the transfer case assembly label.

Scheme 57

Scheme 57: Transfer Case Description and Operation

The Borg Warner (BW) model 4474, transfer case is a 1-speed active design.

The BW 4474 transfer case allows vehicle speed dependent flexible clutch preload torque levels for enhanced system performance. An on-demand torque biasing friction clutch is tuned through software calibrations. When a driver enters a turn, clutch torque is decreased based on the various CAN inputs, such as steering angle, to prevent crowhop or driveline binding from occurring at low speeds. If the driver were to accelerate hard enough in a turn to induce rear wheel slip the transfer case would immediately correct it and then reduce torque to prevent crowhop or binding.

The system is fully automatic, requires no driver intervention, and has its own control module integrated with the vehicle chassis control system via the vehicle's CAN bus. The torque split between the front and rear axle is not fixed as in an open center differential transfer case meaning the active transfer case has the ability to transfer up to 100% of available torque to the front axle as needed.

The case halves are die-cast aluminum. Ball bearings support the input shaft and front output gear. Tapered bearings support the idler gear. Power from the input shaft is transferred to the front output shaft via a helical gear set. A gerotor type oil pump is driven by a shaft located into the end of the idler gear assembly. Oil is pulled from the sump through the filter and screen, pumped through the oil distribution hub, and into the input shaft oil gallery for the clutch and bearing lubrication.

Scheme 58

Scheme 58

Torque is transferred to the front axle through an active wet clutch within the transfer case. The clutch pack is engaged by an electromagnetic clutch coil and ball ramp assembly . By varying the amount of current, torque output to the front axle can be adjusted.

Whenever the coil (1) is energized as determined by vehicle operating conditions and commanded by TCCM, the armature (7) in the clutch housing is magnetically drawn toward the rotor (2). Torque is generated through friction between the armature and rotor. Friction torque is multiplied through the ball (3) cam (4) mechanism and applied to the clutch pack (8). The clutch pack assembly contains a predetermined selectable pressure plate, friction, and reaction plates that are to be serviced as a clutch pack assembly. Clutch activation is controlled by a pulse width modulated voltage signal. If the clutch pack assembly is replaced, the TCCM must be recalibrated using the service calibration. Refer to Transfer Case Information Label .

External Components

Scheme 59

Scheme 59

Scheme 60

Scheme 60

Scheme 61

Scheme 61
  1. Front Output Flange
  2. Vent
  3. Input Shaft
  4. Identification Label
  5. Rear Output Flange
  6. Oil Delivery Tube
  7. Oil Drain Plug
  8. Fluid Temperature Sensor
  9. Two/Four Wheel Drive Inline Wiring Connector
  10. Vibration Dampener - Model Dependent
  11. Oil Fill Plug

Internal Components

Scheme 62

Scheme 62
  1. Front Output Flange
  2. Front Output Shaft Gear
  3. Oil Pump
  4. Two/Four Wheel Drive Clutch Coil
  5. Rear Output Flange
  6. Front Drive Axle Clutch Assembly
  7. Input Gear
  8. Input Shaft
  9. Idler Gear

New Product Information

The purpose of New Product Information is to document, important product changes which occur either model year-to-model year or interim model year.

Changes may include one or more of the following items

  1. Specification Changes
  2. New sealants and/or adhesives
  3. Disassembly and assembly procedure revisions
  4. Mechanical and diagnostic procedure revisions
  5. New special tools required
  6. Interim model year design changes
  7. A component comparison from the previous model year

Scheme 63

Scheme 63: Interim Model Year Design Change - Second Design Oil Delivery Tube

Interim 2013 model year, a new design oil delivery tube was implemented into production. A first design tube (1) can be identified as not having the white plastic inspection caps. A second design tube (2) will include the white plastic inspection caps (3).

The second design tube (2) with inspection caps can be used to back-service on earlier assemblies. The tube caps are to be used as an inspection method to ensure the tube is properly and completely installed into the fittings.

Special Tools

Illustration Tool Number/Description DT-113-2-A DT-3289-20 KM-113-2 Bracket DT-8092 GE-8092 J-8092 Driver Handle DT-47847 Front Output Shaft Seal Installer DT-49308 Stud Remover / Installer DT-49861-A Seal Installer DT-50924 Clutch Pack Measurement Adapter DT-50978 Seal Sizer GE-2619-A J-2619-A Slide Hammer w / Adapter J-8001 Dial Indicator Set J-28431-6 Fluorescent Oil Dye - 6 1 oz J-29369-2 Bushing and Bearing Remover - 2-3 in J-36842 Transaxle Holding Fixture J-36850 Transjel Lubricant J-38412 Bearing Cup Installer J-41736 Bearing Installer J-42220 Universal 12V Leak Detection Lamp J-42738 Seal Installer J-45012 Holding Fixture J-45019 Flange and Pinion Cage Remover J-45124 Removal Bridge J-45124-9 Puller Leg J-45853 Rear Axle Bearing / Seal Installer

Scheme 64

Scheme 64: Special Tools

Scheme 65

Scheme 65

Scheme 66

Scheme 66

Scheme 67

Scheme 67

Scheme 68

Scheme 68

Scheme 69

Scheme 69

Scheme 70

Scheme 70

Scheme 71

Scheme 71

Scheme 72

Scheme 72

Scheme 73

Scheme 73

Scheme 74

Scheme 74

Scheme 75

Scheme 75

Scheme 76

Scheme 76

Scheme 77

Scheme 77

Scheme 78

Scheme 78

See also:
Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
Strategy Based Diagnosis
Diagnostic Procedure Instructions
COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX
Circuit Testing
Connector Repairs
Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
Wiring Repairs
Control Module References
Transfer Case Shift Control Module Scan Tool Information (BW 4474)
Diagnostic Repair Verification
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
Charging System Test
Power Mode Mismatch
Symptoms - Propeller Shaft
Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement - Right Side
Front Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement - Left Side
Rear Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement
Symptoms - Front Drive Axle
Symptoms - Rear Drive Axle
Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
Tire and Wheel Inspection
Transfer Case Shift Control Module Programming and Setup (BW 4474)
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
Component Fastener Tightening Caution
Fastener Caution
Rear Compartment Side Trim Replacement - Right Side (With AM9)
Rear Compartment Side Trim Replacement - Right Side (Except AM9)
Transmission Support Replacement (Automatic AWD)
Range Selector Lever Cable Replacement
Machined Surface Damage Caution
DTC C038C
Transfer Case Popping Noise
Transfer Case Whine or Rumble Noise
Transfer Case Clunk During Acceleration and Deceleration
Transfer Case Leak Diagnosis
Special Tools
Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers
Fastener Tightening Specifications
New Product Information
Spacer and Shim Specifications