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Engine Controls - Specifications Buick Riviera VIII

Specifications 2 illustrations ~187 words

INTRODUCTION

Use this article to quickly find specifications related to servicing and on-vehicle adjustments. This is a quick-reference article to use when you are familiar with proper adjustment procedures and only need a specification.

BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS

ApplicationCold Crank Amps @ 0°F (-18°C)Reserve Minutes
3.8L970150
4.0L970150

BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS

FLUID CAPACITIES

Application(1) Quantity: Qts. (L)
Crankcase (2)
3.8L4.0 (3.8)
4.0L7.0 (6.6)
Cooling System (Includes Heater)
3.8L13.0 (12.3)
4.0L13.0 (12.3)
Automatic Transaxle (3) (4)
3.8L6.0 (5.7)
4.0L8.0 (7.5)
(1) Fluid capacities listed are approximate. Always fill to FULL mark. (2) Does not include oil filter capacity. (3) Drain and refill capacity only. Does not include torque converter. (4) Dexron-III or Dexron-IIE.
(1)Fluid capacities listed are approximate. Always fill to FULL mark.
(2)Does not include oil filter capacity.
(3)Drain and refill capacity only. Does not include torque converter.
(4)Dexron-III or Dexron-IIE.

FLUID CAPACITIES

Replacement Intervals

ComponentMiles
Air Cleaner30,000
Camshaft Timing Belt/Chain(1)
Engine Coolant100,000
Fuel Filter(1)
Oil & Filter7500
Spark Plugs100,000
(1) No scheduled replacement interval is given by manufacturer. Check and replace as necessary.
(1)No scheduled replacement interval is given by manufacturer. Check and replace as necessary.

REPLACEMENT INTERVALS

Drive Belt Adjustment

Application(1) Tension: Lbs. (kg)
Serpentine Belt (2)
3.8L50-70 (23-32)
4.0L(3)
(1) Specifications are for new belts only. Measure tension using belt tension gauge. (2) Engines with serpentine belts have automatic tensioner. If tension is not as specified, check belt operating length and tensioner operating range. Replace belt or tensioner as necessary. (3) Adjustment of serpentine belt is not necessary. Belt tension is maintained by spring-tensioned idler pulley (some equipped with belt wear indicator).
(1)Specifications are for new belts only. Measure tension using belt tension gauge.
(2)Engines with serpentine belts have automatic tensioner. If tension is not as specified, check belt operating length and tensioner operating range. Replace belt or tensioner as necessary.
(3)Adjustment of serpentine belt is not necessary. Belt tension is maintained by spring-tensioned idler pulley (some equipped with belt wear indicator).

BELT ADJUSTMENT

ENGINE COMPRESSION

Check engine compression with engine at normal operating temperature, all spark plugs removed and throttle wide open.

ApplicationSpecification
Compression Ratio
3.8L
VIN K9.4:1
VIN 18.5:1
4.0L10.3:1
Normal Compression Pressure(1)
Minimum Compression Pressure(1)
(1) Lowest compression reading should not be less than 70 percent of highest compression reading. No cylinder compression reading should be less than 100 psi (7 kg/cm 2 ).
(1)Lowest compression reading should not be less than 70 percent of highest compression reading. No cylinder compression reading should be less than 100 psi (7 kg/cm 2 ).

COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS

VALVE CLEARANCE

Note. All models are equipped with hydraulic lifters. Adjustment is not required.

HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE

ApplicationOhms
3.8L & 4.0L30,000 Maximum

HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE

SPARK PLUGS

ApplicationAC Spark Plug
3.8L
VIN K41-921
VIN 141-601
4.0L41-900

SPARK PLUG TYPE

ApplicationGap: In. (mm)Torque: Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
3.8L.060 (1.52)11 (15)
4.0L.050 (1.27)11 (15)

SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS

Firing Order (3.8L). Scheme 1

Scheme 1: Firing Order (3.8L)

Firing Order (4.0L). Scheme 2

Scheme 2: Firing Order (4.0L)

IGNITION TIMING

Note. All engines are equipped with C(3)I, DIS, IDI or Opti-Spark ignition system. Timing on these systems is not adjustable.

FUEL PUMP

ApplicationPressure: psi (kg/cm 2 )
3.8L48-55 (3.37-3.87)
4.0L46-59 (3.23-4.15)

FUEL PUMP PERFORMANCE

INJECTOR RESISTANCE

ApplicationOhms
3.8L(1) 11.4-12.6
4.0L(1) 8.0-25.0
(1) Injector resistance specification is at 50-95°F (10-35°C).
(1)Injector resistance specification is at 50-95°F (10-35°C).

INJECTOR RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS

IDLE SPEED & MIXTURE

Note. Idle mixture is controlled by Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Idle mixture adjustment is neither required nor possible.

THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR

Note. For further testing, see appropriate TESTS W/CODES article.

ApplicationVolts
3.8L & 4.0L(1) (2)
(1) TP sensor is not adjustable. (2) Voltage range is less than one volt at closed throttle to greater than 4 volts at wide open throttle.
(1)TP sensor is not adjustable.
(2)Voltage range is less than one volt at closed throttle to greater than 4 volts at wide open throttle.

TP SENSOR ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE